Tuya Reports Fourth Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
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Insights
The reported financial results by Tuya Inc. indicate a robust year-over-year revenue growth of 42.2%, with substantial increases in both IoT PaaS and SaaS revenues. The improvement in gross margins, particularly a 3.3 percentage point increase in IoT PaaS gross margin, suggests enhanced profitability and operational efficiency. The shift from a net cash used in operating activities to generating $31.8 million is a positive signal for liquidity and operational cash flow health. However, a negative operating margin, despite significant improvement, still reflects ongoing operational challenges.
Investors should note the company's strategic focus on key accounts and premium IoT PaaS customers, which contributed a significant portion of revenue. This focus on high-value customers is a common strategy for B2B companies to stabilize revenue streams. The substantial increase in dollar-based net expansion rate (DBNER) for IoT PaaS, from 51% to 103%, is indicative of successful upselling and cross-selling efforts, leading to increased customer spend over time.
Despite the positive revenue and margin trends, the company's operating expenses increased slightly, which could be a concern if the trend continues. The net loss has narrowed significantly, which is encouraging, but the company still needs to reach a consistent net profitability. The significant cash and cash equivalents position provides a buffer for strategic investments and weathering economic cycles.
Tuya's report highlights a strategic emphasis on cost management and operational efficiency, which are critical in the current economic environment characterized by inflation and cautious consumer spending. The company's ability to grow its premium IoT PaaS customer base and maintain a high DBNER suggests a strong product-market fit and customer loyalty, which are important indicators of long-term business health in the IoT and cloud services industry.
The IoT market is increasingly competitive and Tuya's focus on enhancing product capabilities and value proposition is essential for maintaining its market position. The increase in gross profit and the stabilization of SaaS and others gross margin reflect the company's ability to deliver high-value solutions and manage costs effectively. However, the slight decrease in total customer numbers could be a point of concern and warrants monitoring to see if it is a temporary fluctuation or indicative of a larger trend.
From a market perspective, Tuya's financial performance and operational highlights suggest resilience and the potential for sustained growth. Investors and market observers should consider the company's strategic adjustments and their potential to drive long-term value in the evolving IoT and cloud services landscape.
The Internet of Things (IoT) industry is rapidly evolving and Tuya's performance must be contextualized within this dynamic sector. The increase in registered IoT device and software developers by 40.3% year over year reflects a growing ecosystem and the potential for increased innovation and customer engagement. Tuya's focus on IoT PaaS and SaaS offerings aligns with the industry's shift towards service-based models that provide recurring revenue and scalability.
IoT PaaS and SaaS solutions are critical for enabling smart device connectivity and cloud-based data management, which are cornerstones of modern IoT applications. Tuya's increase in revenue from these segments indicates solid demand for its platform, which is crucial in an industry that relies on long-term customer relationships and network effects.
The company's emphasis on premium IoT PaaS customers and the high percentage of revenue derived from this group underscore the strategic importance of targeting high-value clients in the tech industry. The ability to maintain high gross margins in this competitive landscape is an indication of Tuya's effective cost control and value-added services.
Overall, Tuya's financial results and operational highlights demonstrate the company's strategic positioning and adaptation to industry trends, which are essential for maintaining competitiveness in the IoT sector.
SANTA CLARA, Calif., Feb. 27, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Tuya Inc. ("Tuya" or the "Company") (NYSE: TUYA; HKEX: 2391), a global leading IoT cloud development platform, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights
- Total revenue was
US , up approximately$64.4 million 42.2% year over year (4Q2022:US ).$45.3 million - IoT platform-as-a-service ("PaaS") revenue was
US , up approximately$47.2 million 44.6% year over year (4Q2022:US ).$32.6 million - Software-as-a-service ("SaaS") and others revenue was
US , up approximately$9.5 million 19.3% year over year (4Q2022:US ).$7.9 million - Overall gross margin increased to
47.3% , up 2.7 percentage points year over year (4Q2022:44.6% ). Gross margin of IoT PaaS increased to44.8% , up 3.3 percentage points year over year (4Q2022:41.5% ). - Operating margin was negative
36.7% , improved by 35.8 percentage points year over year (4Q2022: negative72.5% ). Non-GAAP operating margin was negative0.4% , improved by 33.4 percentage points year over year (4Q2022: negative33.8% ). - Net margin was negative
16.8% , improved by 33.4 percentage points year over year (4Q2022: negative50.2% ). Non-GAAP net margin was19.5% , improved by 31.0 percentage points year over year (4Q2022: negative11.5% ). - Net cash generated from operating activities was
US (4Q2022: net cash used in operating activities was$31.8 million US ).$0.1 million - Total cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and
U.S. treasury securities recorded as short-term and long-term investments wereUS as of December 31, 2023, compared to$984.3 million US as of December 31, 2022.$952.0 million
For further information on the non-GAAP financial measures presented above, see the section headed "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Fourth Quarter 2023 Operating Highlights
- IoT PaaS customers1 for the fourth quarter of 2023 were approximately 2,200 (4Q2022: approximately 2,400). Total customers for the fourth quarter of 2023 were approximately 3,200 (4Q2022: approximately 3,400). The Company's implementation of key-account strategy has enabled it to be more focused on serving strategic customers.
- Premium IoT PaaS customers2 for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2023 were 265 (4Q2022: 263). In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company's premium IoT PaaS customers contributed approximately
82.7% of its IoT PaaS revenue (4Q2022: approximately77.0% ). - Dollar-based net expansion rate ("DBNER")3 of IoT PaaS for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2023 was
103% (4Q2022:51% ). - Registered IoT device and software developers were approximately 993,000 as of December 31, 2023, up
40.3% from approximately 708,000 developers as of December 31, 2022.
1. The Company defines an IoT PaaS customer for a given period as a customer who has directly placed orders for IoT PaaS with the Company during that period. |
2. The Company defines a premium IoT PaaS customer as a customer as of a given date that contributed more than |
3. The Company calculates DBNER of IoT PaaS for a trailing 12-month period by first identifying all customers in the prior 12-month period (i.e., those have placed at least one order for IoT PaaS during that period), and then calculating the quotient from dividing the IoT PaaS revenue generated from such customers in the current trailing 12-month period by the IoT PaaS revenue generated from the same Company of customers in the prior 12-month period. The Company's DBNER may change from period to period, due to a combination of various factors, including changes in the customers' purchase cycles and amounts and the Company's customer mix, among other things. DBNER indicates the Company's ability to expand customer use of the Tuya platform over time and generate revenue growth from existing customers. |
Mr. Xueji (Jerry) Wang, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Tuya, commented, "In the fourth quarter of 2023, we continued to execute our proven development strategies of focusing on key account customers and enhancing our product capabilities to boost our value proposition, while also essentially completing our organization adjustment. These combined efforts enabled us to conclude the year with strong sequential growth momentum. Notably, we achieved a
Ms. Yao (Jessie) Liu, Director and Chief Financial Officer of Tuya, added, "The fourth quarter marked our transition from recovery to growth, efficiency enhancements, and margin expansion. During the quarter, all three business sectors recorded robust revenue growth, and their margins either improved or remained steady, a testament to the effectiveness of our product focus and enrichment strategy. Our strategic commitment to cost management and operational efficiency, coupled with the steady growth of gross profits, resulted in continued record-high non-GAAP net profits and positive net operating cashflow. As we advance into 2024, we are confident that Tuya's solid financial position and momentum will sustain our business expansion and product profitability."
Fourth Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
REVENUE
Total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
- IoT PaaS revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
44.6% toUS from$47.2 million US in the same period of 2022, primarily due to the relief of downstream inventory backlog and a global economic improvement compared with the same period of 2022, along with the effective customer-focus and product-enhancement strategies the Company adopted to navigate through the macroeconomic headwinds. Correspondingly, the Company's DBNER of IoT PaaS for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2023 increased to$32.6 million 103% from51% for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2022. - SaaS and others revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
19.3% toUS from$9.5 million US in the same period of 2022, primarily due to an increase in revenue from cloud software products. The Company remained committed to offering value-added services and a diverse range of software products with compelling value propositions to its customers.$7.9 million - Smart device distribution revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
64.6% toUS from$7.8 million US in the same period of 2022, primarily due to an increase in revenue from smart device solutions and the variations in the timing and volume of customer demands and purchases.$4.7 million
COST OF REVENUE
Cost of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS MARGIN
Total gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased by
- IoT PaaS gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was
44.8% , compared to41.5% in the same period of 2022, primarily due to the changes in product mix, enhancement in product value, and the decrease in provision recorded for certain slow-moving IoT chips and raw materials compared to the fourth quarter of last year. - SaaS and others gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was
74.2% , which remained relatively stable, compared to75.2% in the same period of 2022. - Smart device distribution gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was
29.7% , compared to14.6% in the same period of 2022, primarily due to higher-value product solutions we provided to our customers during the fourth quarter of 2023.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses increased by
Non-GAAP operating expenses, defined as operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses and credit loss of long-term investments, decreased by
- Research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were
US , down$22.8 million 17.9% fromUS in the same period of 2022, primarily because of the strategic streamlining of the Company's research and development team and operations. During this quarter, average salaried employee headcount of the Company's research and development team was down approximately$27.8 million 21.9% year over year, compared to the same quarter in last year. Non-GAAP adjusted research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 wereUS , compared to$19.4 million US in the same period of 2022.$23.8 million - Sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were
US , down$10.9 million 2.4% fromUS in the same period of 2022, primarily due to the strategic streamlining of the Company's sales and marketing team, partially offset by increased spending in marketing events as the revenue returned to a year-over-year growth trajectory since the third quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were$11.2 million US , compared to$9.5 million US in the same period of 2022.$9.6 million - General and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were
US , up$23.8 million 46.8% compared toUS in the same period of 2022, primarily due to the credit loss of$16.2 million US of long-term investments. Non-GAAP adjusted general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2023 were$7.4 million US , compared to$5.3 million US in the same period of 2022.$4.3 million - Other operating income, net in the fourth quarter of 2023 was
US , primarily due to the receipt of software value-added tax refunds and various general subsidies for enterprises.$3.4 million
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS AND OPERATING MARGIN
Loss from operations in the fourth quarter of 2023 narrowed by
Operating margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was negative
NET LOSS/PROFIT AND NET MARGIN
Net loss in the fourth quarter of 2023 narrowed by
The Company had a non-GAAP net profit of
Net margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 was negative
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS/PROFIT PER ADS
Basic and diluted net loss per ADS was
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net profit per ADS was
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, TIME DEPOSITS AND
Cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and
NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash generated from operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2023 was
For further information on non-GAAP financial measures presented above, see the section headed "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Business Outlook
In the fourth quarter of 2023, we continued to observe a moderately declining yet persisting overall inflation, which is expected to continually influence the discretionary consumer electronics spending. On the supply chain front, we expect downstream inventory levels to be normalizing ongoingly, providing downstream smart device manufacturers, brands, and retail channels with greater flexibility and resilience to adapt their operational and procurement plans as necessary. This, in turn, will revitalize their investment in smart business. Overall, discretionary consumer electronic spending alongside enterprise procurement are expected to prioritize cost-effectiveness, reflecting a balanced approach widely adopted in the current economic climate.
In response to this evolving market environment, the Company will remain committed to continuously iterating and improving its products and services, further enhancing software and hardware capabilities, expanding key customer base, investing in innovations and new opportunities, diversifying revenue streams, and further optimizing operating efficiency. At the same time, the Company understands that future trajectories may encounter challenges, including shifting consumer spending patterns, regional economic disparities, inventory management, foreign exchange rate volatility, and broader geopolitical uncertainties.
Conference Call Information
The Company's management will hold a conference call at 07:30 P.M. Eastern Time on Tuesday, February 27, 2024 (08:30 A.M. Beijing Time on Wednesday, February 28, 2024) to discuss the financial results. In advance of the conference call, all participants must use the following link to complete the online registration process. Upon registering, each participant will receive access details for this conference including a conference access code, a PIN number (personal access code), the dial-in number, and an e-mail with detailed instructions to join the conference call.
Online registration: https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=a98d0a81&confId=60968
The replay will be accessible through March 5, 2024 by dialing the following numbers:
International: | +1-929-458-6194 |
+1-866-813-9403 | |
Access Code: | 925036 |
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company's investor relations website at https://ir.tuya.com.
About Tuya Inc.
Tuya Inc. (NYSE: TUYA; HKEX: 2391) is a global leading IoT cloud development platform with a mission to build an IoT developer ecosystem and enable everything to be smart. Tuya has pioneered a purpose-built IoT cloud development platform that delivers a full suite of offerings, including Platform-as-a-Service, or PaaS, and Software-as-a-Service, or SaaS, to businesses and developers. Through its IoT cloud development platform, Tuya has enabled developers to activate a vibrant IoT ecosystem of brands, OEMs, partners and end users to engage and communicate through a broad range of smart devices.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP loss from operations (including non-GAAP operating margin), non-GAAP net (loss)/profit (including non-GAAP net margin), and non-GAAP basic and diluted net (loss)/profit per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under
Reconciliations of Tuya's non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Investor Relations Contact
Tuya Inc.
Investor Relations
Email: ir@tuya.com
The Blueshirt Group
Gary Dvorchak, CFA
Phone: +1 (323) 240-5796
Email: gary@blueshirtgroup.com
TUYA INC. | ||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2023 | ||||||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | ||||||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | ||||||
As of December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||
2022 | 2023 | |||||
ASSETS | 133,161 | 498,688 | ||||
Short-term investments | 821,134 | 291,023 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 12,172 | 9,214 | ||||
Notes receivable, net | 2,767 | 4,955 | ||||
Inventories, net | 45,380 | 32,865 | ||||
Prepayments and other current assets, net | 8,752 | 11,053 | ||||
Total current assets | 1,023,366 | 847,798 | ||||
Non-current assets: | 3,827 | 2,589 | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 9,736 | 7,647 | ||||
Long-term investments | 18,031 | 207,489 | ||||
Other non-current assets, net | 1,179 | 877 | ||||
Total non-current assets | 32,773 | 218,602 | ||||
Total assets | 1,056,139 | 1,066,400 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 9,595 | 11,577 | ||||
Advances from customers | 27,633 | 31,776 | ||||
Deferred revenue, current | 6,821 | 6,802 | ||||
Accruals and other current liabilities | 33,383 | 32,807 | ||||
Incomes tax payables | – | 689 | ||||
Lease liabilities, current | 3,850 | 3,883 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 81,282 | 87,534 | ||||
Non-current liabilities: | 5,292 | 3,904 | ||||
Deferred revenue, non-current | 394 | 506 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 7,004 | 3,891 | ||||
Total non-current liabilities | 12,690 | 8,301 | ||||
Total liabilities | 93,972 | 95,835 |
TUYA INC. | ||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) | ||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2023 | ||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | ||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | ||
As of December 31, | As of December 31, | |
2022 | 2023 | |
Shareholders' equity: | ||
Ordinary shares | – | – |
Class A ordinary shares | 25 | 25 |
Class B ordinary shares | 4 | 4 |
Treasury stock | (86,438) | (53,630) |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,584,764 | 1,616,105 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (22,115) | (17,091) |
Accumulated deficit | (514,073) | (574,848) |
Total shareholders' equity | 962,167 | 970,565 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 1,056,139 | 1,066,400 |
TUYA INC. | ||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ||||||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | ||||||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||
Revenue | 45,286 | 64,411 | ||||
Cost of revenue | (25,100) | (33,948) | ||||
Gross profit | 20,186 | 30,463 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||
Research and development expenses | (27,792) | (22,806) | ||||
Sales and marketing expenses | (11,203) | (10,937) | ||||
General and administrative expenses | (16,181) | (23,754) | ||||
Other operating incomes, net | 2,160 | 3,410 | ||||
Total operating expenses | (53,016) | (54,087) | ||||
Loss from operations | (32,830) | (23,624) | ||||
Other income/(loss) | ||||||
Other non-operating income, net | 779 | 778 | ||||
Financial income, net | 10,234 | 13,135 | ||||
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net | (102) | 17 | ||||
Loss before income tax expense | (21,919) | (9,694) | ||||
Income tax expense | (811) | (1,122) | ||||
Net loss | (22,730) | (10,816) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Tuya Inc. | (22,730) | (10,816) | ||||
Net loss attribute to ordinary shareholders | (22,730) | (10,816) | ||||
Net loss | (22,730) | (10,816) | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | ||||||
Changes in fair value of long-term investments | (8,347) | (5,321) | ||||
Transfer out of fair value changes of long-term investments | – | 7,487 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 2,090 | 1,772 | ||||
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Tuya Inc. | (28,987) | (6,878) | ||||
TUYA INC. | ||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF | ||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (CONTINUED) | ||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | ||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | ||
For the Three Months Ended | ||
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | |
Net loss attributable to Tuya Inc. | (22,730) | (10,816) |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders | (22,730) | (10,816) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | 554,121,595 | 557,103,923 |
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted | (0.04) | (0.02) |
Share-based compensation expenses were included in: | ||
Research and development expenses | 4,032 | 3,446 |
Sales and marketing expenses | 1,611 | 1,462 |
General and administrative expenses | 11,867 | 11,028 |
TUYA INC. | |||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | |||||||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities | (138) | 31,760 | |||||
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities | (165,305) | 299,763 | |||||
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities | (3,432) | 162 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, | 2,138 | 729 | |||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents, | (166,737) | 332,414 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash at the beginning of period | 299,898 | 166,274 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash at the end of period | 133,161 | 498,688 | |||||
TUYA INC. | ||
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY | ||
COMPARABLE FINANCIAL MEASURES | ||
(All amounts in US$ thousands ("US$"), | ||
except for share and per share data, unless otherwise noted) | ||
For the Three Months Ended | ||
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2023 | |
Reconciliation of operating expenses to non-GAAP operating expenses | ||
Research and development expenses | (27,792) | (22,806) |
Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 4,032 | 3,446 |
Adjusted Research and development expenses | (23,760) | (19,360) |
Sales and marketing expenses | (11,203) | (10,937) |
Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 1,611 | 1,462 |
Adjusted Sales and marketing expenses | (9,592) | (9,475) |
General and administrative expenses | (16,181) | (23,754) |
Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 11,867 | 11,028 |
Add: Credit-related impairment of long-term investments | – | 7,435 |
Adjusted General and administrative expenses | (4,314) | (5,291) |
Reconciliation of loss from operations to non-GAAP loss from operations | ||
Loss from operations | (32,830) | (23,624) |
Operating margin | (72.5) % | (36.7) % |
Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 17,510 | 15,936 |
Add: Credit-related impairment of long-term investments | – | 7,435 |
Non-GAAP Loss from operations | (15,320) | (253) |
Non-GAAP Operating margin | (33.8) % | (0.4) % |
Reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP net (loss)/profit | ||
Net loss | (22,730) | (10,816) |
Net margin | (50.2) % | (16.8) % |
Add: Share-based compensation expenses | 17,510 | 15,936 |
Add: Credit-related impairment of long-term investments | – | 7,435 |
Non-GAAP Net (loss)/profit | (5,220) | 12,555 |
Non-GAAP Net margin | (11.5) % | 19.5 % |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing non-GAAP net loss per share | ||
– Basic | 554,121,595 | 557,103,923 |
– Diluted | 554,121,595 | 589,438,606 |
Non-GAAP net (loss)/profit per share attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||
– Basic | (0.01) | 0.02 |
– Diluted | (0.01) | 0.02 |
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SOURCE Tuya Inc.
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