TuSimple Announces Fourth Quarter 2022 Results and Business Updates
- TuSimple increased its global patent portfolio by 34% and achieved over 10 million cumulative miles through testing and research.
- The company's APAC operations developed the TuSimple Domain Controller in partnership with NVIDIA and began testing its technology in trucks on highways in Japan.
- TuSimple reported a GAAP Loss from Operations of $147.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2022.
- The company had $994.8 million of cash, equivalents, and investments at the end of the year.
- TuSimple expects to file its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the First and Second Quarters of 2023 by September 30, 2023.
- None.
Business Highlights
- Company continued to advance L4 autonomous technology and capabilities globally.
- Global patent portfolio increased
34% , from the beginning of 2022 until the ending of 2022, at 519 patents granted globally. As of June 30 of this year, approximately 70 new patents have been granted to the company. - Achieved more than 10 million cumulative miles through testing, research and freight delivery, another industry first milestone.
Asia-Pacific ("APAC") operations continued to develop TuSimple's Domain Controller in partnership with NVIDIA, launching the product in April 2023.- Began testing our technology in trucks on highways in
Japan . - Paused
U.S. freight operations while continuing to test our technology, both on-road and through simulation.
Financial Highlights
- Restructured the company's operations with the aim to better align capital spending with overall industry readiness and incurred charges of
related to restructuring activities in 2022.$26.9 million - Reported GAAP Loss from Operations of
and$147.3 million for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022, respectively and AEBITDA loss of$489.1 million and$93.0 million for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.$348.7 million - Closed the year with
of cash, equivalents, and investments.$994.8 million - Changed to
U.S. and APAC reportable segments to align with bifurcated L4 development strategy and independent operations.Company continues to expect to file the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the First and Second Quarters of 2023 on or before the Nasdaq Compliance Date of September 30, 2023.
"At TuSimple, we believe in the positive impact that autonomous trucking will bring to the global freight industry," said Cheng Lu, CEO at TuSimple. "I am thankful for our passionate employees and partners who share in the vision, and continue to deliver results advancing our technology and capabilities globally. The past year has been one of change, and we took proactive steps as part of our strategy to best position ourselves for long-term success. We improved corporate governance and restructured the organization in an effort to better align with overall industry timelines. We worked tirelessly to advance our technology as evidenced by our growing global IP portfolio. We continued to achieve industry firsts including being the first to perform driver-out commercial vehicle operations on public roads in
Business Update through June 30, 2023
Investing in Industry-Leading Technology and Recent Milestones
Throughout 2022, TuSimple continued to invest in its global autonomous vehicle ("AV") trucking technology and continues to invest and grow its autonomous trucking technology. The company closed 2022 with 519 patents granted globally - an increase of approximately
- ADS Onboard Software: Perception, Tracking, and Fusion; Prediction and Planning; Control modules
- Core AI & Data: Data Collection, Deep Learning and Machine Learning capabilities
- ADS Hardware Solutions: Sensors, Actuators, Communications and ADC
- Offboard Toolchain: Map Production, Simulation and Regeneration
- AV Operations: Oversight, Commercial Operations, Safety and Integration
In April 2023, following the expansion of its partnership with NVIDIA to design and develop an advanced autonomous domain controller (ADC), TuSimple announced its ADC, named the TuSimple Domain Controller (TDC). The TDC is being tested and validated by the company and selected customers with production units expected in the fourth quarter of 2023. TuSimple believes having a custom-designed ADC is a unique capability as TuSimple is one of the only AV trucking technology companies with both proprietary software and hardware compute technologies. The company believes this capability provides a path to fully auto grade and redundant compute at scale and provides TuSimple with optionality to address compute needs for the L2+/L3 market.
Following TuSimple's
TuSimple's APAC operations continue to progress on several fronts. In June 2023, TuSimple China was among the first companies awarded a fully driverless test license by Pudong New Area of
In January of 2023, TuSimple's APAC operations expanded to
Streamlining
TuSimple restructured its
- Reorganized and simplified the technology, commercial, and administrative departments, which reduced the company's complexity.
- Paused freight operations as TuSimple adjusted to the current market environment. The company will continue to test its technology, both on-road and through simulation, utilizing the significant real-world data it has collected and plan to do so in a capital efficient manner.
- Aligned its developmental goals to focus in the near and medium term on its efforts to solve the key technical challenges required to fully automate a freight route. Over the long-term, TuSimple remains committed to its goal to develop the most safe and efficient autonomous driving system for Class 8 trucks that can integrate effectively with OEM production vehicles.
- As a result of the restructuring, global FTE is approximately 800 employees as of June 30, 2023.
While Tier 1 Suppliers and OEMs continue working toward redundant base chassis, the timeline for their full-rate production is further out than what was expected even a year ago.
TuSimple has incorporated these delays into its commercialization timeline for both
In the near-term, the company plans on utilizing retrofitted trucks to continue maturing its AV technology for commercializing select freight routes. The next step in commercializing is expanding the use of retrofitted and purpose-built L4 trucks to expand the company's self-operated L4 truck fleet and lanes, continuing hardware maturity and optimization, and freezing complete ADS onboard software and hardware for OEM production programs. The final and longer-term phase of commercialization is scaling with the launch of Carrier-Owned Capacity with purpose-built L4 trucks and expanding OEM production vehicles.
Exploring Strategic Alternatives
As previously announced, the company is evaluating strategic alternatives for its
Operational Highlights as of and for the Year Ended 2022
Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") | As of December 31, | % Change | |
2021 | 2022 | ||
Research and Development ("R&D) Full Time Employees (FTEs) | ~1,100 | ~1,100 | — % |
Global FTEs | ~1,400 | ~1,450(a) | 4 % |
Patents Issued | 387 | 519 | 34 % |
Cumulative Road Miles (in thousands) (b) | ~6,300 | ~10,000 | 59 % |
Total Truck Reservations (EOY) (c) | ~6,975 | ~5,585 | (20) % |
Total Mapped Miles (EOY) (d) | ~11,200 | ~11,400 | 2 % |
Revenue Miles (in thousands) (e)(f) | ~3,446 | ~4,276 | 24 % |
(a) | This global employee number includes |
(b) | Miles our autonomous trucks have run on open public roads. |
(c) | Total reservations for our purpose-built L4 semi-trucks. |
(d) | Cumulative unique miles on the AFN of which we have built a map compatible with our autonomous driving software. |
(e) | Miles our autonomous trucks have run during the years presented that generates revenues. |
(f) | Revenue miles for the year; non-cumulative and represent activity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 |
The table above provides an update on operational highlights for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The percentage changes represent year-over-year comparison unless otherwise noted.
- Global FTEs increased
4% based on the number of employees prior to the December 2022 restructuring event. Including the restructuring events announced in December 2022 and May 2023, FTEs would have declined by more than40% compared to December 31, 2021. Global headcount as of June 30, 2023, was approximately 800 employees. See details below. - Patents Issued increased
34% as TuSimple continued to invest in our technology. - Cumulative Road Miles driven and Total Mapped Miles increased
59% and2% , respectively, to approximately 10.0 million and approximately 11,400, respectively, as of December 31, 2022, as the company continued expansion of our AFN. - Truck Reservations declined
20% due to cancellations. - Revenue Miles increased
24% as a result of expanded routes and commercial partnerships.
The restructurings in December 2022 and May 2023 have streamlined the company's operations in the
Form 10-Q for First and Second Quarters of 2023
TuSimple continues to expect to file its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the First and Second Quarters of 2023 on or before the Nasdaq Compliance Date of September 30, 2023.
2022 Financial Update1
($ in millions) | Q4 2022 | Q4 2022 vs Q4 2021 Fav/(Unfav) | FY 2022 | FY 2022 Vs FY 2021 Fav/(Unfav) |
Revenue | 1.9 | (0.2) | 9.4 | 3.1 |
Gross loss | (2.6) | (1.0) | (10.4) | (4.3) |
Research and development ("R&D") expense | (103.0) | (20.6) | (351.6) | (64.4) |
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense | (41.7) | (9.8) | (127.1) | (9.0) |
Stock-based compensation expense (included within R&D and SG&A expenses) | (23.0) | 8.8 | (98.7) | 23.9 |
Loss from operations | (147.3) | (31.4) | (489.1) | (77.7) |
AEBITDA loss2 | (93.0) | (11.6) | (348.7) | (69.8) |
Capital investments | (3.8) | (2.7) | (13.6) | (0.3) |
Interest income | 9.0 | 8.6 | 16.9 | 15.3 |
Cash, equivalents and investments at end of year | 994.8 | (344.3) |
____________
1 This financial update section includes quarterly and year-end results through December 31, 2022. |
2 AEBITDA loss is comprised of loss of operations determined under GAAP minus depreciation and amortization, finance lease interest expense allocated to cost of revenues from truck leases, tax, and adjusted to exclude non-cash expense stock-based compensation and one-time restructuring expenses, including severance and impairment losses. Reconciliations of AEBITDA loss to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the supplemental information of this release. |
Revenue and Gross loss
For the fourth quarter of 2022 ("Q4 2022"), revenue was
For the full year of 2022, revenue was
Gross loss for Q4 2022 was
2022 Restructuring Expenses
During 2022, TuSimple incurred one-time charges of
R&D expense
For Q4 2022, TuSimple incurred
R&D expense for the full year of 2022 was
SG&A expense
SG&A expense for the fourth quarter of 2022 totaled
For the full year of 2022, SG&A expense totaled
SBC expense (included within R&D and SG&A expenses)
For Q4 2022, SBC expense was
SBC expense for the full year of 2022 was
SBC is recorded as part of R&D and SG&A expenses as follows:
($ in millions) | Q4 2022 | Q4 2022 vs Q4 2021 Fav/(Unfav) | FY2022 | FY2022 Fav/(Unfav) |
SBC in R&D expense | 18.5 | 3.2 | 75.3 | (4.1) |
SBC in SG&A expense | 4.5 | 5.6 | 23.4 | 28.0 |
Total SBC | 23.0 | 8.8 | 98.7 | 23.9 |
AEBITDA loss
For Q4 2022, AEBITDA loss was
AEBITDA loss for the full year 2022 was
Capital Investment
Capital investments for the full year of 2022 were approximately
Cash & Investment Position
In 2022, TuSimple ended the year with
About TuSimple
TuSimple is a global autonomous driving technology company headquartered in
Disclaimer
This press release and any accompanying documents contain forward looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release, including statements as to future results of operations and financial position, planned products and services, business strategy and plans, launch dates of products or services, the trajectory of our Driver Out Pilot Program, our timeline to commercialization, expected safety benefits of our autonomous semi trucks, objectives of management for future operations of TuSimple Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company", "we", "our" and "us"), market size and growth opportunities, competitive position and technological and market trends, are forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by terms such as "will", "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend," "target," "project," "predict," "potential," "explore" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other similar words. The Company has based these forward looking statements largely on its current expectations and assumptions and on information available as of the date of this letter. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements after the date of this letter, except as required by law.
The forward looking statements contained in this press release and the accompanying documents are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results or outcomes to be materially different from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by the forward looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors include, but are not limited to, those related to the Company's ability to complete the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 within the anticipated time period, the Company's ability to regain compliance with Nasdaq listing standards, the Company's restructuring plan including potential cost-savings, autonomous driving being an emerging technology, the development of the Company's technologies and products, the Company's limited operating history in a new market, the regulations governing autonomous vehicles, changes in the Company's board of directors and senior management, the Company's dependence on its senior management team, the Company's reliance on third-party suppliers, the Company's potential product liability or warranty claims, the protection of the Company's intellectual property, the Company's involvement in securities class action litigation and in government or regulatory investigations, inquiries and actions, and the Company's plan to seek strategic alternatives for its
You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described under the caption "Risk Factors'' in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. These SEC filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward looking statements. This press release also contains estimates, forecasts and other statistical data relating to market size and growth and other industry data. These data involve several assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. The Company has not independently verified the statistical and other industry data generated by independent parties and contained in this press release and , accordingly, it cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. In addition, assumptions and estimates of the Company's future performance and the future performance of the markets in which the Company competes are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors. These and other factors could cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates.
Financial Statements and Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP metrics
See accompanying supplemental information.
SOURCE TuSimple Holdings, Inc.
TuSimple Investor Relations Contact: Ryan Amerman, ryan.amerman@tusimple.ai; TuSimple Media Contact: TuSimple PR Team, pr@tusimple.ai
TuSimple | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
(in thousands, except share data) | ||
December 31, | ||
2021 | 2022 | |
ASSETS | ||
Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents | ||
Short-term investments | — | 377,312 |
Accounts receivable, net | 1,599 | 1,377 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,995 | 13,477 |
Total current assets | 1,353,180 | 1,007,552 |
Property and equipment, net | 36,053 | 17,083 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | — | 44,952 |
Other assets | 7,090 | 4,692 |
Total assets | 1,396,323 | 1,074,279 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | ||
Amounts due to joint development partners | 7,394 | 5,753 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 41,698 | 48,260 |
Short-term debt | 1,524 | 1,645 |
Capital lease liabilities, current | 766 | — |
Operating lease liabilities, current | — | 6,007 |
Total current liabilities | 55,926 | 71,520 |
Capital lease liabilities, noncurrent | 2,872 | — |
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | — | 42,169 |
Long-term debt | 5,543 | 3,668 |
Other liabilities | 5,004 | 2,441 |
Total liabilities | 69,345 | 119,798 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock, | — | — |
Common stock, | 22 | 22 |
Additional paid-in capital | 2,464,730 | 2,567,723 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 77 | (3,559) |
Accumulated deficit | (1,137,851) | (1,609,705) |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,326,978 | 954,481 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
TuSimple | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||
Year Ended December 31, | ||
2021 | 2022 | |
Revenue | ||
Cost of revenue | 12,369 | 19,780 |
Gross loss | (6,108) | (10,411) |
Operating expenses: | ||
Research and development | 287,167 | 351,599 |
Selling, general and administrative | 118,076 | 127,053 |
Total operating expenses | 405,243 | 478,652 |
Loss from operations | (411,351) | (489,063) |
Change in fair value of warrants liability | (326,900) | — |
Gain on loan extinguishment | 4,183 | — |
Interest income | 1,563 | 16,906 |
Other income (expense), net | (168) | 112 |
Loss before provision for income taxes | (732,673) | (472,045) |
Provision for income taxes | — | — |
Net loss | (732,673) | (472,045) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | (4,135) | — |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | ||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | ||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | 169,080,392 | 224,164,514 |
TuSimple | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||
(unaudited) | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
2021 | 2022 | |
Revenue | ||
Cost of revenue | 3,654 | 4,488 |
Gross loss | (1,604) | (2,630) |
Operating expenses: | ||
Research and development | 82,393 | 102,991 |
Selling, general and administrative | 31,910 | 41,702 |
Total operating expenses | 114,303 | 144,693 |
Loss from operations | (115,907) | (147,323) |
Interest income | 440 | 8,994 |
Other expense, net | (27) | (57) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | (115,494) | (138,386) |
Provision for income taxes | — | — |
Net loss | (115,494) | (138,386) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | — | — |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | ||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | ||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | 218,372,601 | 225,546,636 |
TuSimple | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||
(in thousands) | ||
Year Ended December 31, | ||
2021 | 2022 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net loss | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Stock-based compensation | 122,596 | 98,667 |
Depreciation and amortization | 9,450 | 27,555 |
Noncash operating lease expense | — | 5,353 |
Accretion of discount on short-term investments, net | — | (1,819) |
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | 1,987 |
Change in fair value of warrants liability | 326,900 | — |
Gain on loan extinguishment | (4,183) | — |
Other adjustments | 23 | 126 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts receivable | (497) | (213) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (10,209) | 2,140 |
Other assets | (1,777) | 2,618 |
Accounts payable | (181) | 6,487 |
Amounts due to joint development partners | 6,039 | (1,641) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 25,486 | 6,016 |
Operating lease liabilities | — | (4,875) |
Other liabilities | (7) | (221) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (259,033) | (329,865) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchases of short-term investments | — | (398,701) |
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | — | 19,908 |
Purchases of property and equipment | (13,321) | (13,604) |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 100 | 520 |
Purchase of intangible assets | (416) | (296) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (13,637) | (392,173) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock | 54,693 | — |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan | — | 2,286 |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants for redeemable convertible preferred stock | 183,007 | — |
Proceeds from exercised stock options | 1,163 | 1,872 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of offering costs | 1,030,965 | — |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to private placement | 35,000 | — |
Return of guarantee deposit on related party loan | 3,715 | — |
Principal payments on related party loan | (4,398) | — |
Payment of third-party costs in connection with initial public offering | (3,591) | — |
Principal payments on capital and finance lease obligations | (783) | (1,252) |
Principal payments on loans | (620) | (1,512) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,299,151 | 1,394 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 260 | (983) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 1,026,741 | (721,627) |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period | 312,351 | 1,339,092 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period |
TuSimple | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||
(in thousands) | ||
Year Ended December 31, | ||
2021 | 2022 | |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,506 | 2,079 |
Total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||
Cash paid for interest | ||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
Acquisitions of property and equipment included in liabilities | ||
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | $ — | |
Vesting of early exercised stock options | ||
Exercise of liability-classified warrants | $ — | |
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock upon initial public offering | $ — |
TuSimple
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
AEBITDA loss is comprised of loss from operations determined in accordance with
TuSimple believes that AEBITDA loss, a non-GAAP financial measure, provides meaningful information to assist management and investors in understanding financial results and assessing prospects for future performance as it provides a useful baseline for analyzing the ongoing performance of the TuSimple business by excluding non-cash items or items that may not be indicative of core operating results. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare this measure with other companies' non-GAAP measures having the same or similar names. Therefore, TuSimple's non-GAAP financial measure should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or in isolation from, the company's GAAP results.
TuSimple encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view its non-GAAP measures in conjunction with GAAP financial measures.
The following table reconciles GAAP loss from operations to AEBITDA loss.
Reconciliation Table | |||||
( in millions ) | |||||
( unaudited ) | Q4 '21 | Q1 '22 | Q2 '22 | Q3 '22 | Q4 '22 |
Loss from operations to adjusted EBITDA | |||||
Loss from operations | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 31.7 | 27.5 | 25.2 | 23.0 | 26.0 |
Depreciation and amortization | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Restructuring expense | - | 1.7 | - | - | 25.3 |
Finance lease interest expense | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
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SOURCE TuSimple Holdings, Inc.
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