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Terns Pharmaceuticals Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Corporate Updates

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Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported its first quarter 2024 financial results and corporate updates, highlighting the progress on its two lead programs, TERN-701 for CML and TERN-601 for obesity. The company has a cash position of $241 million expected to last into 2026. Recent developments include positive findings from the Phase 1 study of TERN-701 and the progress of TERN-601's first-in-human trial. The company also announced key appointments in its leadership team. Financially, Terns reported a net loss of $22.4 million for Q1 2024, with R&D expenses of $18.6 million and G&A expenses of $6.9 million.

Positive
  • Interim data from Phase 1 CARDINAL trial of TERN-701 in CML and top-line data from Phase 1 trial of TERN-601 in obesity expected in 2H24

  • Positive findings from Phase 1 study of TERN-701 showing lack of food effect and support for once-daily dosing

  • No observations of liver issues or adverse events in TERN-601 Phase 1 trial for obesity

  • Appointment of new chief business officer and chief development officer in April and May 2024, respectively

Negative
  • Net loss of $22.4 million reported for Q1 2024

  • Cash position decreased to $240.7 million from $263.4 million in Q4 2023

  • Increased R&D expenses of $18.6 million for Q1 2024 compared to $17.1 million in Q1 2023

  • General and Administrative expenses decreased slightly from $7.1 million to $6.9 million for Q1 2024

Insights

The reported financial results of Terns Pharmaceuticals for the first quarter of 2024 reveal a downward trajectory in the company's net cash position, decreasing from $263.4 million at the end of 2023 to $240.7 million as of March 31, 2024. This is indicative of a burn rate that investors should monitor closely, particularly in conjunction with the company's developmental pipeline progress. While Research and Development (R&D) expenses show a minor increase year-over-year, indicating sustained investment in their product candidates, it is worth noting that General and Administrative (G&A) expenses have slightly decreased. This may reflect effective cost management or a strategic reallocation of resources towards R&D. The net loss has marginally increased, suggesting a controlled rise in expenses relative to the company's stated trajectory. Terns anticipates their current cash reserve will fund operations into 2026, which should ease immediate liquidity concerns for investors but keeping an eye on the cash runway in relation to pipeline progress remains critical.

Terns Pharmaceuticals is working on a portfolio targeting oncology and obesity, two areas with high unmet medical needs and substantial market potential. The designation of TERN-701 for CML treatment as an Orphan Drug by the FDA is a positive development, as it may provide certain benefits such as market exclusivity upon approval, tax credits for clinical trial costs and waiver of application fees. The lack of food effect and once-daily dosing potential of TERN-701 positions it advantageously against existing treatments, which could lead to improved patient compliance and market differentiation. The ongoing progress of TERN-601, a GLP-1 receptor agonist for obesity, is also significant given the growing prevalence of obesity worldwide and the market's receptiveness to oral therapies. The positive initial safety findings strengthen the prospects for TERN-601's clinical advancement. For investors, the upcoming data readouts in the second half of the year are critical milestones that may significantly impact the company’s valuation and future financing requirements.

The development of TERN-701 as an oral, allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitor is particularly noteworthy given the current treatment landscape for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), which is dominated by tyrosine kinase inhibitors with more stringent dosing requirements. Allosteric inhibition represents a distinct mechanism of action that could potentially overcome resistance to current therapies. Similarly, the development of TERN-601 as a GLP-1 receptor agonist for obesity is promising, as this class of drugs has shown efficacy in weight loss and has cardiovascular benefits. The exploration of combination therapies, such as TERN-501 as a THR-β agonist and the GIPR modulators in the TERN-800 series, reflects a strategic approach to tackling complex metabolic diseases by targeting multiple pathways. The non-clinical data suggesting synergistic effects between GLP-1 receptor agonist and THR-β agonist warrants attention as it could lead to a novel treatment regimen for patients with obesity and related metabolic disorders. Investors should be aware of the scientific underpinnings of these therapies as they have implications for efficacy, safety and market positioning.

Interim data from initial dose escalation cohorts from Phase 1 CARDINAL trial of TERN-701 (allosteric BCR-ABL) in CML expected in 2H24

Top-line data from Phase 1 trial of TERN-601 (oral GLP-1) for obesity expected in 2H24

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $241 million, expected to provide runway into 2026

FOSTER CITY, Calif., May 13, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Terns” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: TERN), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a portfolio of small molecule product candidates to address serious diseases, including oncology and obesity, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024 and provided corporate updates.

“We continue to execute our strategy and make important progress on our pipeline of potential best-in-class small molecule therapies as we prepare for key data readouts from our two lead programs,” said Amy Burroughs, chief executive officer of Terns, “We look forward to reporting both interim dose escalation data from the ongoing Phase 1 CARDINAL trial of TERN-701 in CML and top-line data from the Phase 1 trial of TERN-601 in obesity in the second half of this year.”

“We are particularly pleased with the recent findings from our Phase 1 study of TERN-701 in healthy volunteers, which showed lack of food effect and supports once-daily dosing. This represents a key potential differentiator as the only approved allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitor requires three hours of fasting with each dose and twice-daily dosing in multiple clinical settings,” added Ms. Burroughs.

Recent Pipeline Developments and Anticipated Milestones

TERN-701: Oral, allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

  • Terns’ Phase 1 CARDINAL trial of TERN-701 in CML is ongoing and interim data from initial CARDINAL dose escalation cohorts are expected in the second half of 2024
    • CARDINAL is a global, multicenter, open-label, two-part Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of TERN-701 in patients with previously treated CML
  • In April, Terns announced findings from a concurrent Phase 1 PK study of TERN-701 in U.S. healthy volunteers, which indicated TERN-701 can be administered once-daily (QD) with or without food at doses that achieve clinically efficacious exposures
  • In March 2024, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Orphan Drug Designation for TERN-701 for the treatment of CML
  • Terns plans to host a TERN-701-focused virtual key opinion leader (KOL) event in mid-2024

TERN-601: Oral, small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist for obesity

  • Phase 1 first-in-human clinical trial of Terns’ lead oral GLP-1 receptor agonist in obese and overweight participants is progressing
  • The multiple ascending dose (MAD) portion of the study is underway, testing once-daily administration of TERN-601, and is on track to report top-line 28-day weight loss data in the second half of 2024
  • Preliminary safety findings from the ongoing, blinded Phase 1 SAD/MAD study have been unremarkable to date with no observations of liver enzyme elevations, drug induced liver injury or discontinuations due to treatment-related adverse events

TERN-501: Oral, thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-β) agonist

  • Terns continues to evaluate opportunities for TERN-501 in metabolic diseases
    • Based on non-clinical studies, THR-β is an orthogonal mechanism to GLP-1, potentially providing broader metabolic and liver benefits in addition to increased weight loss
    • Non-clinical data suggests that TERN-501 may augment the weight loss effects of a GLP-1 receptor agonist, as demonstrated in a diet-induced obese mouse model

TERN-800 Series: Oral, small molecule glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) modulators

  • Discovery efforts are ongoing for small molecule GIPR modulators for obesity, which have the potential for combination with GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as TERN-601
  • Terns is prioritizing its discovery efforts on nominating a GIPR antagonist development candidate based on in-house discoveries and growing scientific rationale supporting the potential of GLP-1 agonist/GIPR antagonist combinations for obesity

Corporate Updates

  • In April 2024, Terns announced the appointment of Melita Sun Jung as chief business officer of Terns
  • In May 2024, Terns announced the appointment of Scott Harris as chief development officer and the upcoming departure of Erin Quirk, M.D., president, head of research and development

First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Cash Position: As of March 31, 2024, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $240.7 million, as compared with $263.4 million as of December 31, 2023. Based on its current operating plan, Terns expects these funds will be sufficient to support its planned operating expenses into 2026.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $18.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as compared with $17.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $6.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as compared with $7.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Net Loss: Net loss was $22.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as compared with $21.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Financial Tables

Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 2024 2023 
Operating expenses:        
Research and development$18,587  $17,056  
General and administrative 6,859   7,101  
Total operating expenses 25,446   24,157  
Loss from operations (25,446)  (24,157) 
Interest income 3,182   2,693  
Other expense, net (12)  (4) 
Loss before income taxes (22,276)  (21,468) 
Income tax expense (97)  (60) 
Net loss$(22,373) $(21,528) 
         
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.30) $(0.31) 
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 74,399,378   69,778,420  
  

 


Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
Selected Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 
  
 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
 
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$240,654 $263,440 
Total assets 246,766  268,517 
Total liabilities 10,046  13,150 
Total stockholders’ equity 236,720  255,367 
  

 

About Terns Pharmaceuticals
Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a portfolio of small molecule product candidates to address serious diseases, including oncology and obesity. Terns’ pipeline contains three clinical stage development programs including an allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitor, a small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist, a THR-β agonist, and a preclinical GIPR modulator discovery effort, prioritizing a GIPR antagonist nomination candidate. For more information, please visit: www.ternspharma.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements about the Company within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including those related to expectations, timing and potential results of the clinical trials and other development activities of the Company and its partners; the potential indications to be targeted by the Company with its small molecule product candidates; the therapeutic potential of the Company’s small molecule product candidates; the potential for the mechanisms of action of the Company’s product candidates to be therapeutic targets for their targeted indications; the potential utility and progress of the Company’s product candidates in their targeted indications, including the clinical utility of the data from and the endpoints used in the Company’s clinical trials; the Company’s clinical development plans and activities, including the results of any interactions with regulatory authorities on its programs; the Company’s expectations regarding the profile of its product candidates, including efficacy, tolerability, safety, metabolic stability and pharmacokinetic profile and potential differentiation as compared to other products or product candidates; the Company’s plans for and ability to continue to execute on its current development strategy, including potential combinations involving multiple product candidates; the Company’s plans and expectations around the addition of key personnel; and the Company’s expectations with regard to its cash runway and sufficiency of its cash resources. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding the Company’s strategy, future financial condition, future operations, future trial results, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “design,” “due,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and future trends, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The Company has based these forward-looking statements largely on its current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about future events and financial trends that it believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results and the implementation of the Company’s plans to vary materially, including the risks associated with the initiation, cost, timing, progress, results and utility of the Company’s current and future research and development activities and preclinical studies and clinical trials. These risks are not exhaustive. For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could affect the Company’s actual results, please refer to the risk factors identified in the Company’s SEC reports, including but not limited to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

Contacts for Terns

Investors
Justin Ng
investors@ternspharma.com

Media
Jenna Urban
Berry & Company Public Relations
media@ternspharma.com


FAQ

What are the lead programs of Terns Pharmaceuticals?

Terns Pharmaceuticals lead programs are TERN-701 for CML and TERN-601 for obesity.

What was Terns Pharmaceuticals cash position as of March 31, 2024?

As of March 31, 2024, Terns Pharmaceuticals cash position was $240.7 million.

What were the R&D expenses for Terns Pharmaceuticals in Q1 2024?

R&D expenses for Terns Pharmaceuticals were $18.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Who were the recent appointments in Terns Pharmaceuticals leadership team?

The recent appointments in Terns Pharmaceuticals leadership team were Melita Sun Jung as chief business officer and Scott Harris as chief development officer.

Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Biotechnology
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FOSTER CITY