TransAlta Reports First Quarter 2023 Results and Raises 2023 Financial Guidance
First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) of
, an increase of$503 million 94% over the same period in 2022 - Free Cash Flow ("FCF")(1) of
, or$263 million per share, an increase of$0.98 145% on a per-share basis from the same period in 2022 - Earnings before income taxes of
, an improvement of$383 million from the same period in 2022$141 million - Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of
, an increase of$294 million from the same period in 2022$108 million - Cash flow from operating activities of
, an increase of$462 million 2% from the same period in 2022
Other Business Highlights
- Returned
of capital to common shareholders through share buybacks of 3.2 million common shares$36 million - Entered into an automatic share purchase plan to facilitate repurchases of common shares through the normal course issuer bid during blackout periods
- Announced agreement to acquire a
50% interest in a 320 MW early-stage pumped hydro development project - Kent Hills rehabilitation program on track with 13 turbines reassembled and commissioning commenced in late April
- Garden Plain construction nearing completion with all turbines assembled and commercial operations to commence during the second quarter of 2023
- Northern Goldfields construction nearing completion with commercial operations to commence during the second quarter of 2023
- Mount Keith 132kV expansion project construction activities have commenced and are on track to be completed in latter half of 2023
2023 Revised Outlook
- Increased 2023 annual financial guidance as set out below:
- Adjusted EBITDA range of
to$1.45 billion , an increase of$1.55 billion 19% at the midpoint of prior guidance - FCF range of
to$650 million , an increase of$750 million 15% at the midpoint of prior guidance - Energy Marketing gross margin range of
to$130 million , an increase of$150 million 40% at the midpoint of prior guidance
TransAlta Corporation ("TransAlta" or the "Company") (TSX: TA) (NYSE: TAC) today reported its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
"Our first quarter results continue to demonstrate the value of our strategically diversified fleet. Our results benefited from our strong operations and asset optimization and hedging activities. With our performance across the fleet and our continuing positive expectations for the balance of year, we have revised our 2023 full year financial guidance upwards for both adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, with revised midpoints exceeding the top end of our original targets to reflect stronger market conditions and solid operational performance," said John Kousinioris, President and Chief Executive Officer of TransAlta.
"We continue to advance our growth plan and are progressing several opportunities with 374 MW of projects in an advanced stage of development. Our progress is on track, and the cash flows from our legacy fleet are positioning us well to realize our Clean Electricity Growth Plan," added Mr. Kousinioris.
Key Business Developments
Automatic Share Purchase Plan
On March 27, 2023, the Company entered into an automatic share purchase plan ("ASPP") in order to facilitate repurchases of TransAlta's common shares under its previously announced normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"). The Company has received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange to purchase up to 14,000,000 common shares during the 12-month period that commenced May 31, 2022 and terminates May 30, 2023, representing approximately 5.2 per cent of the Company's currently issued and outstanding Common Shares as at Dec. 31, 2022.
Under the ASPP, the Company's broker may purchase common shares from the effective date of the ASPP until the end of the NCIB. All purchases of common shares made under the ASPP will be included in determining the number of common shares purchased under the NCIB. Any common shares purchased by the Company pursuant to the NCIB will be cancelled. The ASPP will terminate on the earliest of the date on which: (a) the maximum purchase limits under the ASPP are reached; (ii) the NCIB expires; or (iii) the Company terminates the ASPP in accordance with its terms.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company purchased and cancelled a total of 3,169,300 common shares at an average price of
Early-Stage Pumped Hydro Development Project
On Feb. 16, 2023, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a 50 per cent interest in the Tent Mountain Renewable Energy Complex ("Tent Mountain"), an early-stage 320 MW pumped hydro energy storage development project, located in southwest
Kent Hills Wind Facilities Update
Rehabilitation of the Kent Hills 1 and 2 wind facilities is well underway. All of the towers have been fully disassembled with foundation demolition and removal nearing completion. Construction of new foundations is progressing well, with approximately two-thirds of foundations poured. Tower reassembly is also progressing with 13 turbines reassembled to date and associated commissioning activities commenced. We continue to target returning all turbines to service in the second half of 2023. The current estimate of the capital expenditures is approximately
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company filed and served a statement of claim in the
First Quarter 2023 Highlights
$ millions, unless otherwise stated | Three Months Ended | |
March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |
Adjusted availability (%) | 92.0 | 89.1 |
Production (GWh) | 5,972 | 5,359 |
Revenues | 1,089 | 735 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) | 503 | 259 |
FFO(1),(2) | 374 | 179 |
FCF(1),(2) | 263 | 108 |
Earnings before income taxes | 383 | 242 |
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders | 294 | 186 |
Cash flow from operating activities | 462 | 451 |
Net earnings per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and | 1.10 | 0.69 |
FFO per share(1),(3) | 1.40 | 0.66 |
FCF per share(1),(3) | 0.98 | 0.40 |
First Quarter Financial Results Summary
Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was
FCF(1) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was
Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was
Alberta Electricity Portfolio
The
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the
Hedged volume for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 2,046 GWh at an average price of
Increased 2023 Financial Guidance
The Company increased its 2023 outlook for adjusted EBITDA to be between
FCF outlook has also been increased and is now expected to be between
The Energy Marketing gross margin range has been revised to
The following table provides additional details pertaining to the 2023 outlook:
Measure | Updated Target 2023 | Original Target 2023 | 2022 Actuals |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(2) | |||
FCF(1)(2) |
Range of key 2023 power and gas price assumptions:
Market | Updated 2023 Assumptions | 2023 Original Assumptions |
Alberta Spot ($/MWh) | ||
Mid-C Spot (US$/MWh) | ||
AECO Gas Price ($/GJ) |
Other assumptions relevant to the 2023 outlook:
Updated 2023 Expectations | Original Expectations | |||
Energy Marketing gross margin | ||||
Range of | ||||
Range of hedging assumptions | Q2 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | |
Hedged production (GWh) | 1,727 | 1,630 | 1,411 | |
Hedge price ($/MWh) | ||||
Hedged gas volumes (GJ) | 16 million | 16 million | 15 million | |
Hedge gas prices ($/GJ) |
Liquidity and Financial Position
The Company continues to maintain a strong financial position in part due to long-term contracts and hedged positions. As at March 31, 2023, TransAlta had access to
Normal Course Issuer Bid
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company purchased and cancelled a total of 3,169,300 common shares at an average price of
Segmented Financial Performance
($ millions) | Three months ended | |
March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |
Hydro | 106 | 61 |
Wind and Solar | 88 | 89 |
Gas | 240 | 105 |
Energy Transition | 54 | 5 |
Energy Marketing | 39 | 17 |
Corporate | (24) | (18) |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | 503 | 259 |
Earnings before income taxes | 383 | 242 |
Hydro:
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by
compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due higher power and ancillary service prices in the$45 million Alberta market and higher environmental attribute revenues. In addition, the Company captured revenue through forward hedging for the Alberta Hydro Assets and realized gains from the hedging strategy in the first quarter of 2023.
Wind and Solar:
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, decreased by
compared to the same period in 2022, primarily from lower production due in part to weaker wind resources during the quarter and lower liquidated damages recognized at the Windrise wind facility, partially offset by higher environmental attribute revenues and higher power pricing.$1 million
Gas:
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by
compared to the same period in 2022, mainly due to higher realized energy prices for our$135 million Alberta merchant assets, net of hedging, lower natural gas prices and lower OM&A due to staffing reductions inAlberta . This was partially offset by increased natural gas consumption and carbon compliance costs driven by higher production, higher carbon price per tonne and lowerOntario merchant pricing and steam generation.
Energy Transition:
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by
compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increased production stemming from strong market prices in the Pacific Northwest and higher availability at Centralia Unit 2.$49 million
Energy Marketing:
- Adjusted EBITDA(1),(2) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by
compared to the same period in 2022. Results exceeded segment expectations from short-term trading of both physical and financial power and gas products across all North American deregulated markets. The Company was able to capitalize on short-term volatility in the trading markets while maintaining the overall risk profile of the business unit.$22 million
Corporate:
- Our Corporate costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by
compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to recoveries realized in 2022, increased spending to support strategic and growth initiatives, lower allocations of corporate costs to the generation segments and increased costs due to inflationary pressures.$6 million
Conference call
TransAlta will hold a conference call and webcast at 9:00 a.m. MST (11:00 a.m. EST) today, May 5, 2023, to discuss our first quarter 2023 results. The call will begin with a short address by John Kousinioris, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Todd Stack, EVP Finance and Chief Financial Officer, followed by a question and answer period for investment analysts and investors. A question and answer period for the media will immediately follow.
Dial-in number - First Quarter 2023 Conference Call
Toll-free North American participants call: 1-888-664-6392
A link to the live webcast will be available on the Investor Centre section of TransAlta's website at https://transalta.com/investors/presentations-and-events/. If you are unable to participate in the call, the instant replay is accessible at 1-888-390-0541 (
Notes
(1) | These items are not defined and have no standardized meaning under IFRS. Presenting these items from period to period provides management and investors with the ability to evaluate earnings (loss) trends more readily in comparison with prior periods' results. Please refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this earnings release for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. |
(2) | During the second quarter of 2022, our adjusted EBITDA composition was amended to include the impact of closed exchange positions that are effectively settled by offsetting positions with the same counterparty to reflect the performance of the assets and the Energy Marketing segment in the period in which the transactions occur. The Company has applied this composition to all previously reported periods. |
(3) | Funds from operations per share and free cash flow per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for March 31, 2023, was 268 million shares (March 31, 2022 – 271 million). Please refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section in this earnings release for the purpose of these non-IFRS ratios. |
Non-IFRS financial measures and other specified financial measures
We use a number of financial measures to evaluate our performance and the performance of our business segments, including measures and ratios that are presented on a non-IFRS basis, as described below. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in Canadian dollars and have been derived from our audited annual 2022 consolidated financial statements and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, prepared in accordance with IFRS. We believe that these non-IFRS amounts, measures and ratios, read together with our IFRS amounts, provide readers with a better understanding of how management assesses results.
Non-IFRS amounts, measures and ratios do not have standardized meanings under IFRS. They are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and should not be viewed in isolation from, as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, our IFRS results.
Adjusted EBITDA
Each business segment assumes responsibility for its operating results measured by adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is an important metric for management that represents our core business profitability. In the second quarter of 2022, our adjusted EBITDA composition was adjusted to include the impact of closed positions that are effectively settled by offsetting positions with the same counterparty to reflect the performance of the assets and the Energy Marketing segment in the period in which the transactions occur. Accordingly, the Company has applied this composition to all previously reported periods. Interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization are not included, as differences in accounting treatments may distort our core business results. In addition, certain reclassifications and adjustments are made to better assess results, excluding those items that may not be reflective of ongoing business performance. This presentation may facilitate the readers' analysis of trends.
Average Annual EBITDA
Average annual EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure that is forward-looking, used to show the average annual EBITDA that the project currently under construction is expected to generate upon completion.
Funds From Operations ("FFO")
FFO is an important metric as it provides a proxy for cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital and provides the ability to evaluate cash flow trends in comparison with results from prior periods. FFO is a non-IFRS measure.
Free Cash Flow ("FCF")
FCF is an important metric as it represents the amount of cash that is available to invest in growth initiatives, make scheduled principal repayments on debt, repay maturing debt, pay common share dividends or repurchase common shares. Changes in working capital are excluded so FFO and FCF are not distorted by changes that we consider temporary in nature, reflecting, among other things, the impact of seasonal factors and timing of receipts and payments. FCF is a non-IFRS measure.
Non-IFRS Ratios
FFO per share, FCF per share and adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA are non-IFRS ratios that are presented in the MD&A. Refer to the Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations to FFO and FCF and Key Non-IFRS Financial Ratios sections of the MD&A for additional information.
FFO per share and FCF per share
FFO per share and FCF per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. FFO per share and FCF per share are non-IFRS ratios.
Reconciliation of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most comparable IFRS measure are provided below.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures on a Consolidated Basis
The following table reflects adjusted EBITDA by segment and provides reconciliation to earnings (loss) before income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2023:
Three months ended | Hydro | Wind & | Gas | Energy | Energy Marketing | Corporate | Total | Equity | Reclass | IFRS |
Revenues | 125 | 115 | 495 | 267 | 92 | — | 1,094 | (5) | — | 1,089 |
Reclassifications and adjustments: | ||||||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market | (1) | — | (64) | (14) | 16 | — | (63) | — | 63 | — |
Realized gain (loss) on closed | — | — | (13) | — | (55) | — | (68) | — | 68 | — |
Decrease in finance lease | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | 13 | — | (13) | — |
Finance lease income | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | — | (4) | — |
Adjusted revenues | 124 | 115 | 435 | 253 | 53 | — | 980 | (5) | 114 | 1,089 |
Fuel and purchased power | 5 | 9 | 130 | 181 | — | — | 325 | — | — | 325 |
Reclassifications and adjustments: | ||||||||||
Australian interest income | — | — | (1) | — | — | — | (1) | — | 1 | — |
Adjusted fuel and purchased power | 5 | 9 | 129 | 181 | — | — | 324 | — | 1 | 325 |
— | — | 32 | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | 32 | |
Gross margin | 119 | 106 | 274 | 72 | 53 | — | 624 | (5) | 113 | 732 |
OM&A | 12 | 17 | 41 | 17 | 14 | 24 | 125 | (1) | — | 124 |
Taxes, other than income taxes | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 9 | — | — | 9 |
Net other operating income | — | (2) | (11) | — | — | — | (13) | — | — | (13) |
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | 106 | 88 | 240 | 54 | 39 | (24) | 503 | |||
Equity income | 2 | |||||||||
Finance lease income | 4 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (176) | |||||||||
Asset impairment reversals | 3 | |||||||||
Net interest expense | (59) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange loss | (3) | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 383 |
(1) | The |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is not defined and has no standardized meaning under IFRS. Refer to the Additional IFRS Measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of this news release. |
The following table reflects adjusted EBITDA by segment and provides reconciliation to earnings (loss) before income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2022:
Three months ended | Hydro | Wind & | Gas | Energy | Energy Marketing | Corporate | Total | Equity | Reclass | IFRS |
Revenues | 77 | 95 | 434 | 106 | 26 | 1 | 739 | (4) | — | 735 |
Reclassifications and adjustments: | ||||||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market | — | 13 | (162) | 11 | 10 | — | (128) | — | 128 | — |
Realized gain (loss) on closed | — | — | 3 | — | (10) | — | (7) | — | 7 | — |
Decrease in finance lease receivable | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | 11 | — | (11) | — |
Finance lease income | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | 5 | — | (5) | — |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on commodity | — | — | — | — | (2) | — | (2) | — | 2 | — |
Adjusted revenues | 77 | 108 | 291 | 117 | 24 | 1 | 618 | (4) | 121 | 735 |
Fuel and purchased power | 4 | 8 | 131 | 94 | — | 1 | 238 | — | — | 238 |
Reclassifications and adjustments: | ||||||||||
Australian interest income | — | — | (1) | — | — | — | (1) | — | 1 | — |
Adjusted fuel and purchased power | 4 | 8 | 130 | 94 | — | 1 | 237 | — | 1 | 238 |
— | — | 18 | 1 | — | — | 19 | — | — | 19 | |
Gross margin | 73 | 100 | 143 | 22 | 24 | — | 362 | (4) | 120 | 478 |
OM&A | 11 | 16 | 44 | 16 | 7 | 18 | 112 | — | — | 112 |
Taxes, other than income taxes | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 8 | — | — | 8 |
Net other operating income | — | (7) | (10) | — | — | — | (17) | — | — | (17) |
Adjusted EBITDA(3) | 61 | 89 | 105 | 5 | 17 | (18) | 259 | |||
Equity income | 2 | |||||||||
Finance lease income | 5 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (117) | |||||||||
Asset impairment reversals | 42 | |||||||||
Net interest expense | (67) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain and other gains | 2 | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 242 |
(1) | The |
(2) | In 2022, our adjusted EBITDA composition was adjusted to include the impact of closed positions that are effectively settled by offsetting positions with the same counterparty to reflect the performance of the assets and the Energy Marketing segment in the period in which the transactions occur. |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA is not defined and has no standardized meaning under IFRS. Refer to the Additional IFRS Measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of this news release. |
Reconciliation of Cash flow from operations to FFO and FCF
The table below reconciles our cash flow from operating activities to our FFO and FCF:
Three Months Ended | ||
$ millions unless otherwise stated | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 |
Cash flow from operating activities(1) | 462 | 451 |
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances | (42) | (284) |
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital | 420 | 167 |
Adjustments | ||
Share of adjusted FFO from joint venture(1) | 3 | 3 |
Decrease in finance lease receivable | 13 | 11 |
Realized gain on closed positions with same counterparty | (68) | (7) |
Other(2) | 6 | 5 |
FFO(3) | 374 | 179 |
Deduct: | ||
Sustaining capital(1) | (20) | (17) |
Productivity capital | — | (1) |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | (13) | (10) |
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests | (76) | (42) |
Principal payments on lease liabilities | (2) | (1) |
FCF(3) | 263 | 108 |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period | 268 | 271 |
FFO per share(3) | 1.40 | 0.66 |
FCF per share(3) | 0.98 | 0.40 |
(1) | Includes our share of amounts for |
(2) | Other consists of production tax credits, which is a reduction to tax equity debt, less distributions from equity accounted joint venture. |
(3) | These items are not defined and have no standardized meaning under IFRS. Refer to the Additional IFRS Measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of the MD&A. |
The table below bridges our adjusted EBITDA to our FFO and FCF for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended | ||
March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(4) | 503 | 259 |
Provisions | 3 | 10 |
Interest expense | (45) | (54) |
Current income tax expense(2) | (60) | (12) |
Realized foreign exchange gain (loss) | (7) | 2 |
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled | (7) | (7) |
Other non-cash items | (13) | (19) |
FFO(3)(4) | 374 | 179 |
Deduct: | ||
Sustaining capital(4) | (20) | (17) |
Productivity capital | — | (1) |
Dividends paid on preferred shares | (13) | (10) |
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests | (76) | (42) |
Principal payments on lease liabilities | (2) | (1) |
FCF(3) | 263 | 108 |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined in the Additional IFRS Measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A and reconciled to earnings (loss) before income taxes above. |
(2) | The Company incurred higher current tax expense for the first quarter of 2023, due to utilizing a large portion of its loss carryforwards during the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company expects a portion of the current tax expense to reverse during the balance of the year as projects under construction are completed including the Garden Plain wind project and projects in |
(3) | These items are not defined and have no standardized meaning under IFRS. FFO and FCF are defined in the Additional IFRS Measures and Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A and reconciled to cash flow from operating activities above. |
(4) | Includes our share of amounts for |
TransAlta is in the process of filing its unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, as well as the associated Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A"). These documents will be available today on the Investors section of TransAlta's website at www.transalta.com or through SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
About TransAlta Corporation:
TransAlta owns, operates and develops a diverse fleet of electrical power generation assets in
For more information about TransAlta, visit our web site at transalta.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information", within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws, and "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of applicable
The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based on many assumptions including, but not limited to, the following material assumptions: no significant changes to applicable laws and regulations beyond those that have already been announced; merchant power prices in
Note: All financial figures are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
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SOURCE TransAlta Corporation