Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results, Affirms Guidance
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. reported first quarter 2024 consolidated net income of $87.7 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, compared to $45.9 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2023. The Centuri IPO was successful, generating net proceeds of $329.3 million used to reduce Centuri debt. Southwest Gas expects to benefit from the Nevada rate case outcome and aims for 2024 utility net income towards the upper half of the range.
Successful Centuri IPO reducing debt and positioning Southwest Gas as a natural gas utility leader.
Positive outcome in the Nevada rate case leading to refreshed customer rates and expected financial benefits in the second quarter.
Record twelve-month operating margin for the natural gas distribution segment showing strong financial performance.
Reduction in deferred purchased gas cost balances by approximately $770 million demonstrating improved financial management.
Decrease in revenues for Centuri's Utility Infrastructure Services segment by 19% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Operating loss of $21.9 million in the first quarter of 2024 for Centuri, reflecting a decrease compared to the operating income in the first quarter of 2023.
Nonrecurring strategic review and severance costs of $8.3 million incurred in the first quarter affecting Centuri's financial performance.
Insights
Delivers Strong First Quarter Utility Earnings
Positive Nevada Rate Case Outcome
Centuri IPO Successfully Executed; Net Proceeds Used to Reduce Centuri Debt
"The successful close of the Centuri IPO marked a significant milestone in Southwest Gas' journey to becoming a pure play natural gas utility," said Karen Haller, President and Chief Executive Officer at Southwest Gas Holdings. "The outstanding outcome we achieved from the IPO pricing is a direct result of the investment over the years, growing Centuri into an industry leader in the utility infrastructure services space. We remain committed to completing the separation in a timely and optimal manner," added Haller.
"By delivering on our strategic priorities, we made a strong start to our fiscal year in our utility operations. In April, we received a positive outcome in our
Recent Southwest Gas Holdings Operational and Financial Highlights
- In April 2024, completed the previously communicated initial public offering ("IPO") of Centuri Holdings (NYSE: CTRI) ("Centuri") common stock at a price of
per share, along with a concurrent private placement of Centuri's common stock at a price per share equal to the IPO price; net proceeds were approximately$21.00 and were utilized primarily to repay amounts under Centuri's term loan and revolving credit facility with the remainder for general corporate purposes. Post-IPO, Southwest Gas owns approximately$329.3 million 81% of Centuri and will continue to consolidate Centuri in its financial results until conditions for consolidation are no longer met; - Corporate and administrative expenses include
in interest expense related to outstanding borrowings and$11 million in Centuri separation costs; and$2.7 million - Non-GAAP adjustments to first quarter 2024 earnings included
of after-tax costs incurred to facilitate the separation of Centuri, as well as the amortization of intangible assets at Centuri.$11 million
SOUTHWEST GAS HOLDINGS, INC. SUMMARY UNAUDITED OPERATING RESULTS (In thousands, except per share items) | |||
Three Months Ended | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Results of Consolidated Operations | |||
Contribution to net income (loss) - natural gas distribution | $ 135,825 | $ 134,696 | |
Contribution to net income (loss) - utility infrastructure services | (36,230) | (11,872) | |
Contribution to net income (loss) - pipeline and storage | — | (16,288) | |
Contribution to net income (loss) - corporate and administrative | (11,858) | (60,625) | |
Net income | $ 87,737 | $ 45,911 | |
Non-GAAP adjustments - consolidated(1) | 10,724 | 75,044 | |
Adjusted net income(1) | $ 98,461 | $ 120,955 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | |
Diluted adjusted earnings per share | $ 1.37 | $ 1.77 | |
Weighted average diluted shares | 71,882 | 68,419 | |
(1) Beginning with first quarter 2024, we adapted our calculation of adjusted net income by adding an adjustment for the amortization of certain intangible assets at our utility infrastructure services segment. Such adjustments are common in the infrastructure services industry. For comparative purposes, we have also recast adjusted net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to align with this approach. See "Non-GAAP Measures" below for more information and reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures. |
Business Segment Highlights
Key Operational and Financial Highlights for Southwest / Natural Gas Distribution Segment Include:
- Record twelve-month operating margin of
;$1.3 billion - Approximately 40,000, or
2% , new meter sets added to customer count during the last 12 months; - In April 2024, annual revenue increase of
~ was approved in$59 million Nevada , which included an increase in allowed return on equity (9.5% ) and an equity capitalization structure of50% ; - Filed
Arizona and Great Basin Gas Transmission Company general rate cases requesting to increase revenues by approximately and$126 million , respectively;$16 million - Operations and maintenance expenses were relatively flat between comparative periods, reflecting cost discipline;
- Deferred purchased gas cost balances decreased by
~ from March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024; and$770 million capital investment during the quarter.$191 million
Key Operational and Financial Highlights for Centuri / Utility Infrastructure Services Segment Include:
- Revenues of
in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of$528 million , or$125.3 million 19% , compared to the first quarter of 2023 (which included favorable weather and more offshore wind work, as well as more storm restoration services work); - Operating loss of
in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of$21.9 million compared to the first quarter 2023 operating income;$33.7 million - Received over
of new awards from existing MSA customers supporting the work to advance critical reliability and integrity spending;$40 million - In April 2024, paid down
of debt from proceeds of the successful IPO;$316 million - In April 2024, paid
to acquire the remaining$92 million 10% outstanding noncontrolling interest in Linetec Services, LLC; and - First quarter results included
of nonrecurring strategic review and severance costs.$8.3 million
Southwest / Natural Gas Distribution - First Quarter 2024
The natural gas distribution segment recorded net income of
Key drivers of first quarter 2024 performance as compared to first quarter 2023 include:
- Increased operating margin contributed
more in operating income compared to the first quarter of 2023, including the impact of$9.2 million from customer growth, as 40,000 first-time meter sets occurred during the last twelve months. Combined rate relief in$5 million Arizona andCalifornia added approximately of incremental margin. Increases in recoveries associated with regulatory programs of$10 million also contributed positively to operating margin, with an associated comparable increase in amortization expense between periods. Offsetting these margin contributions was an$6.5 million out-of-period gas cost adjustment in the prior-year first quarter, and$8 million in higher 2024 gas cost used in operations that is offset in operations and maintenance expense;$4 million - A
decrease in operations and maintenance expense primarily related to the cost of fuel used in operations ($0.3 million discussed above), which was mostly offset by increases in employee-related labor and benefits costs;$4 million - Depreciation and amortization increased
, reflective of a$10.2 million 7% increase in average gas plant in service since the corresponding first quarter of 2023, and in higher regulatory account amortization associated with the recovery of regulatory program balances, which is offset in operating margin. The increase in plant was attributable to pipeline capacity reinforcement work, franchise requirements, scheduled pipe replacement activities, and new infrastructure;$6.5 million - Other income decreased
, driven primarily by a$0.3 million decline in interest income related to carrying charges associated with regulatory account balances, notably, deferred purchase gas cost balances, which decreased from$2.7 million as of March 31, 2023 to$970 million as of March 31, 2024. This decline in interest income was offset by a$199 million increase in the equity portion of the allowance for funds used during construction and a$1.8 million increase in values underlying company-owned life insurance policies between periods; and$1.2 million - Interest expense decreased
compared to the first quarter of 2023, due to the payoff of a$2.2 million term loan in April 2023, partially offset by the impact of the issuance of$450 million of Senior Notes in March 2023.$300 million
Southwest / Natural Gas Distribution Segment Guidance and Outlook:
The Company has affirmed the following forward-looking guidance for Southwest:
(in millions, except percentages) | Affirmed Estimates | |
2024 Southwest net income guidance | ||
2024 Capital expenditures in support of customer growth, system improvements, and pipe replacement programs | ||
2024 - 2026 Southwest adjusted net income compound annual growth rate(1) | ||
2024 - 2026 Capital expenditures | ||
2024 - 2026 Southwest rate base compound annual growth rate(1) | ||
(1) Net income and rate base compound annual growth rate: base year 2024. |
Centuri / Utility Infrastructure Services - First Quarter 2024
The utility infrastructure services segment had a net loss of
Key drivers of Centuri's first quarter performance in 2024 as compared to first quarter performance in 2023 include:
, or$125.3 million 19.2% , decrease in revenues, including an decrease in electric infrastructure services revenue ("Electric"), and a decrease in gas utility infrastructure services revenues ("Gas") of$81.8 million . The decrease in Electric revenues primarily consisted of a$37.4 million decrease in storm restoration services revenue and a decrease in offshore wind revenues of$21.4 million due to timing of project completion. The remaining decrease in Electric revenue was mostly due to a net reduction in volumes under certain existing customer agreements as a result of unfavorable winter weather and customer budgetary constraints that did not exist in the prior year. The decrease in Gas revenues was driven primarily by unfavorable winter weather, which drove a net reduction in volume under master service agreements with certain existing customers as well as timing of completion of bid projects;$12.6 million , or$88 million 14.6% , decrease in utility infrastructure services expenses, primarily due to decreased work under offshore wind projects and change in the mix of work performed on offshore wind projects. Profit margins in the first quarter of 2024 decreased primarily due to decreased volumes and unfavorable winter weather, changes in the mix of work, and a reduction in storm restoration services, which typically generate a higher profit margin than core infrastructure services. Included in total Utility infrastructure services expenses were general and administrative costs, which increased approximately between quarters primarily due to$5 million in combined severance and strategic review costs in the first quarter of 2024 compared to just$8.3 million in similar costs in the first quarter of 2023. Gains on sale of equipment in the first quarter of 2024 and 2023 (reflected as an offset to Utility infrastructure services expenses) were approximately$0.2 million and$0.9 million , respectively;$0.7 million - Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
between periods, primarily due to certain tools/equipment within Electric operations becoming fully depreciated in 2023 and not requiring replacement based on project needs. Additionally, more efficient utilization of existing fixed assets in recent periods has slowed the growth of the depreciable asset base, highlighted by capital expenditures of$3.6 million in calendar year 2023 compared to$106.6 million in calendar year 2022;$130.2 million - Interest expense increased
compared to the first quarter of 2023, reflective of higher short-term interest rates and higher borrowings on Centuri's revolving line of credit; and$1.7 million - Non-GAAP adjustments to recorded first quarter 2024 earnings included
of after-tax strategic review and Centuri IPO costs, while the first quarter of 2023 earnings included a negligible amount of such costs. Amortization of acquired intangible assets was comparable between the first quarters of 2024 and 2023 ($3.6 million , pre-tax).$6.7 million
Centuri Separation Update
On April 22, 2024, Southwest Gas and Centuri, announced the closing of Centuri's IPO of 14,260,000 shares of Centuri's common stock, including shares issued as part of the full exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, at an IPO price of
The approximately
Southwest Gas will update investors on its plans with respect to the balance of its
Conference Call and Webcast
Southwest Gas will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 8, 2024 at 11:00 a.m. ET to discuss its first quarter 2024 results. The associated press releases and presentation slides are available at swgasholdings.com.
The call will be webcast live on the Company's website at swgasholdings.com. The telephone dial-in numbers in the
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc., through its primary operating subsidiary Southwest Gas Corporation, engages in the business of purchasing, distributing and transporting natural gas. In addition, Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. is the majority owner of Centuri Holdings, Inc., which provides comprehensive utility infrastructure services across
Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Non-GAAP Measures. This earnings release contains financial measures that have not been calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
Management also uses the non-GAAP measure, operating margin, related to its natural gas distribution operations. Southwest recognizes operating revenues from the distribution and transportation of natural gas (and related services) to customers. Gas cost is a tracked cost, which is passed through to customers without markup under purchased gas adjustment ("PGA") mechanisms, impacting revenues and net cost of gas sold on a dollar-for-dollar basis, thereby having no impact on Southwest's profitability. Therefore, management routinely uses operating margin, defined by management as regulated operations revenues less the net cost of gas sold, in its analysis of Southwest's financial performance. Operating margin also forms a basis for Southwest's various regulatory decoupling mechanisms. Management believes supplying information regarding operating margin provides investors and other interested parties with useful and relevant information to analyze Southwest's financial performance in a rate-regulated environment. (The Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. Consolidated Earnings Digest included herein provides reconciliations for these non-GAAP measures.)
We do not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking Non-GAAP Measures to the corresponding forward-looking GAAP measure due to our inability to project special charges and certain expenses. Following the Centuri IPO, we are no longer reporting Utility Infrastructure Services EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Centuri will report those metrics in its own earnings materials.
SOUTHWEST GAS HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS DIGEST (In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, | 2024 | 2023 | ||
Consolidated Operating Revenues | $ 1,580,956 | $ 1,603,304 | ||
Net Income applicable to Southwest Gas Holdings | $ 87,737 | $ 45,911 | ||
Weighted Average Common Shares | 71,728 | 68,265 | ||
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | ||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | ||
Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Operating Margin (non-GAAP measure) | ||||
Utility Gross Margin | $ 256,808 | $ 259,364 | ||
Plus: | ||||
Operations and maintenance (excluding Admin & General) expense | 81,305 | 79,696 | ||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 84,823 | 74,650 | ||
Operating Margin | $ 422,936 | $ 413,710 |
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share and their comparable GAAP measures of Net income (loss) and Diluted earnings (loss) per share. Note that the comparable GAAP measures are also included in Note 7 - Segment Information in the Company's March 31, 2024 Form 10-Q. As noted above, under "Non-GAAP Measures," beginning with the first quarter of 2024, we have added an adjustment to adjusted net income (loss) applicable to Utility Infrastructure Services, which accordingly applies to adjusted net income (loss) applicable to Southwest Gas Holdings on a consolidated basis. In order to provide a consistent comparative presentation, we have recast Adjusted net income (loss) for the first quarter of 2023. | ||||
Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||
Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to non-GAAP measure of Adjusted net income (loss) | ||||
Net income applicable to Natural Gas Distribution (GAAP) | $ 135,825 | $ 134,696 | ||
Adjusted net income applicable to Natural Gas Distribution | $ 135,825 | $ 134,696 | ||
Net loss applicable to Utility Infrastructure Services (GAAP) | $ (36,230) | $ (11,872) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Strategic review, including Centuri separation | 3,877 | 91 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | (256) | (23) | ||
Amortization of intangible assets(2) | 6,668 | 6,668 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | (1,636) | (1,636) | ||
Adjusted net loss applicable to Utility Infrastructure Services | $ (27,577) | $ (6,772) | ||
Net loss applicable to Pipeline and Storage (GAAP)(3) | $ — | $ (16,288) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Goodwill impairment and loss on sale | — | 21,215 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | — | 6,196 | ||
Nonrecurring stand-up costs associated with integrating MountainWest | — | 2,565 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | — | (616) | ||
Adjusted net income applicable to Pipeline and Storage | $ — | $ 13,072 | ||
Three Months Ended | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||
Net loss - Corporate and administrative (GAAP) | $ (11,858) | $ (60,625) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Goodwill impairment and loss on sale and sale-related expenses(4) | — | 51,473 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | — | (12,354) | ||
MountainWest stand-up, integration, and transaction-related costs | — | 291 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | — | (70) | ||
Centuri separation cost | 2,725 | 1,637 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustment above(1) | (654) | (393) | ||
Adjusted net loss applicable to Corporate and administrative | $ (9,787) | $ (20,041) | ||
Net income applicable to Southwest Gas Holdings (GAAP) | $ 87,737 | $ 45,911 | ||
Plus: | ||||
Goodwill impairment and loss on sale and sale-related expenses(4) | — | 72,688 | ||
MountainWest stand-up, integration, and transaction-related costs | — | 2,856 | ||
Strategic review and Centuri separation | 6,602 | 1,728 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets(2) | 6,668 | 6,668 | ||
Income tax effect of adjustments above(1) | (2,546) | (8,896) | ||
Adjusted net income applicable to Southwest Gas Holdings | $ 98,461 | $ 120,955 | ||
Weighted average shares - diluted | 71,882 | 68,419 | ||
Earnings per share: | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | ||
Adjusted consolidated earnings per diluted share | $ 1.37 | $ 1.77 | ||
(1) Calculated using the Company's blended statutory tax rate of | ||||
(2) The Company has determined that the add back of intangible assets is appropriate going forward as such is a non-cash expense and the valuation of the intangibles is inherently subjective. | ||||
(3) The information for 2023 reflects activity related to the period from January 1, 2023 to February 13, 2023 (the last full day of ownership). | ||||
(4) Amount includes approximately |
SOUTHWEST GAS HOLDINGS, INC. SUMMARY UNAUDITED OPERATING RESULTS (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Results of Consolidated Operations | |||
Contribution to net income (loss) - natural gas distribution | $ 135,825 | $ 134,696 | |
Contribution to net income (loss) - utility infrastructure services | (36,230) | (11,872) | |
Contribution to net income (loss) - pipeline and storage | — | (16,288) | |
Corporate and administrative | (11,858) | (60,625) | |
Net income | $ 87,737 | $ 45,911 | |
Basic earnings per share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 1.22 | $ 0.67 | |
Weighted average common shares | 71,728 | 68,265 | |
Weighted average diluted shares | 71,882 | 68,419 | |
Results of Natural Gas Distribution | |||
Regulated operations revenues | $ 1,052,933 | $ 914,879 | |
Net cost of gas sold | 629,997 | 501,169 | |
Operating margin | 422,936 | 413,710 | |
Operations and maintenance expense | 130,866 | 131,188 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 84,823 | 74,650 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | 22,903 | 22,740 | |
Operating income | 184,344 | 185,132 | |
Other income, net | 18,100 | 18,443 | |
Net interest deductions | 36,444 | 38,622 | |
Income before income taxes | 166,000 | 164,953 | |
Income tax expense | 30,175 | 30,257 | |
Contribution to net income - natural gas distribution | $ 135,825 | $ 134,696 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Results of Utility Infrastructure Services | |||
Utility infrastructure services revenues | $ 528,023 | $ 653,293 | |
Operating expenses: | |||
Utility infrastructure services expenses | 515,643 | 603,680 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 34,319 | 37,870 | |
Operating income (loss) | (21,939) | 11,743 | |
Other income (deductions) | 32 | (680) | |
Net interest deductions | 24,099 | 22,376 | |
Loss before income taxes | (46,006) | (11,313) | |
Income tax benefit | (9,601) | (1,180) | |
Net loss | (36,405) | (10,133) | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (175) | 1,739 | |
Contribution to consolidated results attributable to Centuri | $ (36,230) | $ (11,872) |
FINANCIAL STATISTICS | |||
Market value to book value per share at quarter end | 163 % | ||
Twelve months to date return on equity | -- total company | 5.9 % | |
-- gas segment | 7.9 % | ||
Common stock dividend yield at quarter end | 3.3 % | ||
Customer to employee ratio at quarter end (gas segment) | 947 to 1 |
GAS DISTRIBUTION SEGMENT | ||||||
Authorized Rate Base | Authorized Rate of Return | Authorized Return on Common Equity | ||||
Rate Jurisdiction | ||||||
$ 2,607,568 | 6.73 % | 9.30 % | ||||
1,780,756 | 7.00 | 9.50 | ||||
227,060 | 7.01 | 9.50 | ||||
285,691 | 8.02 | 11.16 | ||||
92,983 | 7.91 | 11.16 | ||||
56,818 | 7.91 | 11.16 | ||||
Great Basin Gas Transmission Company(3) | 135,460 | 8.30 | 11.80 | |||
(1) Effective April 2024. | ||||||
(2) Authorized returns updated effective January 1, 2024, due to an Automatic Rate of Return Trigger Mechanism. | ||||||
(3) Estimated amounts based on 2019/2020 rate case settlement. |
SYSTEM THROUGHPUT BY CUSTOMER CLASS | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
(In dekatherms) | 2024 | 2023 | ||
Residential | 37,727,368 | 45,977,985 | ||
Small commercial | 12,759,059 | 14,346,416 | ||
Large commercial | 3,006,994 | 3,241,188 | ||
Industrial / Other | 1,545,081 | 1,833,582 | ||
Transportation | 21,769,161 | 22,984,289 | ||
Total system throughput | 76,807,663 | 88,383,460 | ||
HEATING DEGREE DAY COMPARISON | ||||
Actual | 992 | 1,262 | ||
Ten-year average | 993 | 974 | ||
Heating degree days for prior periods have been recalculated using the current period customer mix. |
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SOURCE Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.
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