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S&P Global Commodity Insights Predicts a Transformative Shift as Investments in Cleantech Outpace Fossil Fuels for the First Time

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S&P Global Commodity Insights forecasts that cleantech energy supply investments will reach $670 billion in 2025, surpassing upstream oil and gas spending for the first time. Solar PV will represent half of all cleantech investments and two-thirds of installed megawatts.

The report identifies key trends including: supply chain tensions with China's dominance in manufacturing, battery storage transformation of power markets, AI revolution in clean energy management, datacenter-driven clean energy procurement expected to reach 300 TWh annually by 2030, and ammonia's emergence in low-carbon hydrogen production. The CCUS sector is projected to secure 70 million metric tons per year of CO2 capture capacity in 2025.

Despite significant investments, current levels remain insufficient to meet climate goals, particularly the target of tripling renewable capacity by 2030. China is expected to add nearly twice as many gigawatts per dollar compared to the United States, while its market share in PV module production will decline to 65% and battery cell manufacturing to 61% by 2030.

S&P Global Commodity Insights prevede che gli investimenti nella fornitura di energia cleantech raggiungeranno 670 miliardi di dollari nel 2025, superando per la prima volta la spesa nel settore petrolifero e del gas. L'energia solare fotovoltaica rappresenterà la metà di tutti gli investimenti cleantech e due terzi dei megawatt installati.

Il rapporto identifica tendenze chiave, tra cui: tensioni nella catena di approvvigionamento a causa del dominio della Cina nella produzione, la trasformazione dei mercati energetici tramite l'accumulo di batterie, la rivoluzione dell'intelligenza artificiale nella gestione dell'energia pulita, l'acquisto di energia pulita guidato dai data center che si prevede raggiunga 300 TWh all'anno entro il 2030, e l'emergere dell'ammoniaca nella produzione di idrogeno a basso impatto carbonico. Si stima che il settore CCUS garantirà una capacità di cattura di CO2 di 70 milioni di tonnellate metriche all'anno entro il 2025.

Nonostante significativi investimenti, i livelli attuali rimangono insufficienti per raggiungere gli obiettivi climatici, in particolare il target di triplicare la capacità rinnovabile entro il 2030. Si prevede che la Cina aggiunga quasi il doppio dei gigawatt per dollaro rispetto agli Stati Uniti, mentre la sua quota di mercato nella produzione di moduli fotovoltaici scenderà al 65% e nella produzione di celle per batterie al 61% entro il 2030.

S&P Global Commodity Insights pronostica que las inversiones en el suministro de energía cleantech alcanzarán 670 mil millones de dólares en 2025, superando por primera vez el gasto en petróleo y gas en la parte superior de la cadena. La energía solar fotovoltaica representará la mitad de todas las inversiones en cleantech y dos tercios de los megavatios instalados.

El informe identifica tendencias clave, incluyendo: tensiones en la cadena de suministro debido al dominio de China en la fabricación, la transformación del almacenamiento de baterías en los mercados energéticos, la revolución de la inteligencia artificial en la gestión de la energía limpia, la adquisición de energía limpia impulsada por los centros de datos que se espera alcance 300 TWh anuales para 2030, y el surgimiento del amoníaco en la producción de hidrógeno bajo en carbono. Se proyecta que el sector CCUS asegurará una capacidad de captura de CO2 de 70 millones de toneladas métricas por año para 2025.

A pesar de las inversiones significativas, los niveles actuales son insuficientes para cumplir con los objetivos climáticos, particularmente la meta de triplicar la capacidad renovable para 2030. Se espera que China agregue casi el doble de gigavatios por dólar en comparación con los Estados Unidos, mientras que su cuota de mercado en la producción de módulos fotovoltaicos disminuirá al 65% y en la fabricación de celdas de batería al 61% para 2030.

S&P 글로벌 커머더 인사이트는 클린테크 에너지 공급 투자액이 2025년까지 6700억 달러에 이를 것이라고 전망하며, 이는 최초로 상류 석유 및 가스 지출을 초과할 것으로 보입니다. 태양광 PV는 모든 클린테크 투자 금액의 절반을 차지하고 설치된 메가와트의 3분의 2를 차지할 것입니다.

보고서는 주요 트렌드를 식별하는데, 여기에는 제조 부문에서 중국의 지배로 인한 공급망 긴장, 전력 시장의 배터리 저장 변환, 청정 에너지 관리에서의 AI 혁명, 데이터 센터 주도의 청정 에너지 조달이 2030년까지 연간 300 TWh에 이를 것으로 예상되며, 암모니아의 저탄소 수소 생산에서의 부상 등이 있습니다. CCUS 부문은 2025년까지 연간 7000만 톤의 CO2 포집 능력을 확보할 것으로 예상됩니다.

상당한 투자에도 불구하고 현재의 수준은 기후 목표를 달성하기에는 불충분하며, 특히 2030년까지 재생 가능 용량을 세 배로 늘리겠다는 목표에 도달하지 못할 가능성이 높습니다. 중국은 미국에 비해 달러당 두 배에 가까운 기가와트를 추가할 것으로 예상되며, 2030년까지 태양광 모듈 생산의 시장 점유율은 65%, 배터리 셀 제조의 시장 점유율은 61%로 감소할 것입니다.

S&P Global Commodity Insights prévoit que les investissements dans l'approvisionnement énergétique cleantech atteindront 670 milliards de dollars en 2025, dépassant pour la première fois les dépenses en pétrole et gaz en amont. L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque représentera la moitié de tous les investissements dans le cleantech et deux tiers des mégawatts installés.

Le rapport identifie des tendances clés, notamment : les tensions dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement dues à la domination de la Chine dans la fabrication, la transformation du stockage des batteries sur les marchés de l'énergie, la révolution de l'IA dans la gestion de l'énergie propre, l'approvisionnement en énergie propre alimenté par les centres de données qui devrait atteindre 300 TWh par an d'ici 2030, et l'émergence de l'ammoniac dans la production d'hydrogène à faible émission de carbone. Le secteur CCUS devrait obtenir une capacité de capture du CO2 de 70 millions de tonnes métriques par an d'ici 2025.

Malgré des investissements significatifs, les niveaux actuels restent insuffisants pour atteindre les objectifs climatiques, en particulier l'objectif de tripler la capacité renouvelable d'ici 2030. On s'attend à ce que la Chine ajoute presque deux fois plus de gigawatts par dollar comparé aux États-Unis, tandis que sa part de marché dans la production de modules photovoltaïques descendra à 65 % et dans la fabrication de cellules de batteries à 61 % d'ici 2030.

S&P Global Commodity Insights prognostiziert, dass die Investitionen in die Bereitstellung von cleantech Energie bis 2025 auf 670 Milliarden Dollar steigen werden, was erstmals die Ausgaben im upstream Öl- und Gassektor übersteigt. Solar-PV wird die Hälfte aller cleantech Investitionen und zwei Drittel der installierten Megawatt ausmachen.

Der Bericht identifiziert wichtige Trends, darunter: Spannungen in der Lieferkette aufgrund der Dominanz Chinas in der Fertigung, die Transformation der Energiemärkte durch Batteriespeicherung, die AI-Revolution im Bereich des Managements erneuerbarer Energien, der durch Rechenzentren bedingte Bezug von sauberer Energie, der bis 2030 voraussichtlich 300 TWh jährlich erreichen wird, sowie das Auftauchen von Ammoniak in der Produktion von CO2-armen Wasserstoff. Es wird prognostiziert, dass der CCUS-Sektor im Jahr 2025 eine CO2-Capture-Kapazität von 70 Millionen metrischen Tonnen pro Jahr sichern wird.

Trotz erheblicher Investitionen sind die aktuellen Niveaus nicht ausreichend, um die Klimaziele zu erreichen, insbesondere das Ziel, die erneuerbare Kapazität bis 2030 zu verdreifachen. Es wird erwartet, dass China fast doppelt so viele Gigawatt pro Dollar hinzufügt im Vergleich zu den Vereinigten Staaten, während sein Marktanteil in der Produktion von PV-Modulen bis 2030 auf 65 % und in der Batterieherstellung auf 61 % sinken wird.

Positive
  • Cleantech investments reaching record $670 billion in 2025, exceeding oil and gas spending
  • Solar PV representing 50% of cleantech investments
  • Datacenter clean energy procurement expected to grow to 300 TWh annually by 2030
  • CCUS sector securing 70 million metric tons per year of CO2 capture capacity
Negative
  • Investment levels insufficient to meet climate goals
  • Price cannibalization affecting project development in mature markets
  • Chinese oversupply pressuring global cleantech equipment prices
  • AI implementation poses cybersecurity and ethical risks

Insights

The forecast of $670 billion in cleantech investments surpassing fossil fuel spending represents a watershed moment in energy market dynamics. This transition signals a fundamental shift in capital allocation patterns, with particularly notable implications for SPGI's commodity insights business segment. The projection of solar PV comprising 50% of cleantech investments validates the sector's economic viability and scalability.

The highlighted supply chain dynamics, especially China's declining market share in PV modules to 65% and battery manufacturing to 61%, indicate a rebalancing of global manufacturing capabilities. This trend could significantly impact SPGI's pricing benchmarks and market analytics services.

The integration of AI in renewable generation forecasting and grid planning presents a strategic opportunity for SPGI's data analytics services. The reported 700% discrepancy between forecasted and actual energy generation underscores the critical need for advanced predictive analytics, potentially expanding SPGI's technological service offerings.

The datacenter sector's projected consumption of 300 TWh of clean power annually by 2030, up from 200 TWh, represents a significant shift in corporate energy procurement patterns. This trend will likely drive increased demand for SPGI's energy transition advisory services and market intelligence products.

The report's findings on CCUS securing 70 million metric tons per year of CO2 capture capacity demonstrates the acceleration of decarbonization initiatives. This development could enhance SPGI's ESG ratings and analytics business, as companies increasingly seek guidance on carbon management strategies.

The emergence of ammonia as a key player in low-carbon hydrogen production, coupled with the surge in carbon dioxide removal agreements, indicates growing market sophistication in emissions reduction strategies. This trend aligns with SPGI's expanding role in sustainability benchmarking and assessment services.

Cleantech investments to reach $670 billion.

LONDON, NEW YORK, and SINGAPORE, Jan. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- S&P Global Commodity Insights, the leading independent provider of information, analysis, data, and benchmark prices for the commodities, energy, and energy transition markets, has released its latest report on the pivotal trends in clean energy technology for 2025.

"S&P Global Commodity Insights forecasts that cleantech energy supply investments, including renewable power generation, green hydrogen production, and carbon capture and storage (CCS), will reach $670 billion in 2025, marking the first time these investments will outpace projected upstream oil and gas spending. Solar PV is expected to represent half of all cleantech investments and two-thirds of installed megawatts," said Edurne Zoco, Executive Director, Clean Energy Technology, S&P Global Commodity Insights.

"The new year 2025 is not only bringing to the clean energy sector significant transformations that are reshaping energy production and consumption, but it promises to be pivotal for the clean energy sector, with significant advancements in corporate clean energy procurement and the integration of AI in energy management," said Eduard Sala de Vedruna, Head of Research, Energy Transition, Sustainability & Services, S&P Global Commodity Insights.

The S&P Global Commodity Insights report: Top Cleantech Trends for 2025, underscores the growing dominance of renewable technologies like solar PV, but also addresses the challenges and opportunities within the evolving clean energy sector.

The top trends identified in the report include:

Clean Energy Investment Takes Center Stage
In 2025, cleantech energy supply spending is projected to reach $670 billion, surpassing upstream oil and gas investments for the first time. This shift underscores the growing dominance of renewable technologies, with solar PV expected to represent half of all cleantech investments and two-thirds of installed megawatts. However, despite this significant financial commitment, the overall investment levels remain insufficient to meet urgent climate goals, particularly the target of tripling renewable capacity by 2030. Capital efficiency varies by region, with China projected to add nearly twice as many gigawatts per dollar spent compared to the United States.

Tensions in Cleantech Supply Chains
The global cleantech landscape is shaped by an oversupply of equipment from China, particularly affecting the solar, wind, and battery sectors. Price declines may stabilize in 2025, but competition from Chinese manufacturers is expected to keep prices low, fundamentally altering industry pricing dynamics. A slowing domestic economy in China complicates the maintenance of its expansive supply chain, prompting efforts to control manufacturing growth and raise barriers for new entrants. Projections indicate that China's market share in PV module production will decline to 65% and battery cell manufacturing to 61% by 2030.

Storage Transforms the Power Markets
Battery energy storage is becoming essential for enhancing project economics and mitigating low wholesale electricity prices in regions with high renewable energy penetration. Despite reductions in solar PV costs, the decrease in capital expenditures has not translated into robust project development, largely due to low power purchase agreement expectations. The phenomenon of cannibalization, where excessive midday energy production drives prices down to negligible levels, further discourages project development in mature markets. To remain competitive, solar projects must integrate battery energy storage solutions, enabling developers to navigate price fluctuations and improve the economic viability of renewable investments.

AI Revolutionizes Clean Energy Technology
A recent report from S&P Global Commodity Insights highlights the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the cleantech sector, particularly in renewable generation forecasting and grid planning. As intermittent renewable energy sources become more prevalent, the need for accurate forecasts has intensified. AI-powered trading applications are emerging as critical tools to mitigate risks associated with discrepancies—potentially up to 700%—between forecasted and actual energy generation, thereby enhancing energy management and facilitating the integration of renewables into the grid. While AI has great potential to transform the clean energy sector, it also presents a range of risks that will require careful management like cybersecurity breaches, network compromises, anomalous behaviors, and unlawful or unethical practices, among others.

Datacenters Drive Clean Energy Procurement
Datacenters are expected to significantly increase their role in corporate clean energy procurement, with expectations to source approximately 300 TWh of clean power annually by 2030. Currently, datacenters account for around 200 TWh, or 35%, of the global corporate clean energy procurement, a figure projected to rise dramatically over the next five years. North American datacenters are leading this transition, anticipated to represent approximately 60% of the global increase in clean energy procurement by 2030.

The Quest for Deeper Decarbonization
Ammonia is emerging as a key player in low-carbon hydrogen production, contributing significantly to both electrolytic and fossil fuel projects with CCS. In 2025, the CCUS sector is expected to secure approximately 70 million metric tons per year of CO2 capture capacity, bolstered by recent announcements of carbon management strategies that enhance clarity for CCUS projects. Despite the high costs associated with engineered carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies, the last three years have witnessed a surge in CDR offtake removal agreements, demonstrating increasing corporate interest and enhanced government policy support.

To access charts, please click here: Investment Trends in Clean Energy Technology

For more information on energy transition topics, visit: Energy Transition Service | S&P Global Commodity Insights (spglobal.com)

Media Contacts: 
Americas: Kathleen Tanzy + 1 917-331-4607, kathleen.tanzy@spglobal.com 
EMEA: Paul Sandell + 44 (0)7816 180039, paul.sandell@spglobal.com  
Asia: Melissa Tan + 65-6597-6241, melissa.tan@spglobal.com   

About S&P Global Commodity Insights
At S&P Global Commodity Insights, our complete view of global energy and commodity markets enables our customers to make decisions with conviction and create long-term, sustainable value.  

We're a trusted connector that brings together thought leaders, market participants, governments, and regulators and we create solutions that lead to progress. Vital to navigating commodity markets, our coverage includes oil and gas, power, chemicals, metals, agriculture, shipping and energy transition. Platts® products and services, including leading benchmark price assessments in the physical commodity markets, are offered through S&P Global Commodity Insights. S&P Global Commodity Insights maintains clear structural and operational separation between its price assessment activities and the other activities carried out by S&P Global Commodity Insights and the other business divisions of S&P Global.   

S&P Global Commodity Insights is a division of S&P Global (NYSE: SPGI). S&P Global is the world's foremost provider of credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity and automotive markets. With every one of our offerings, we help many of the world's leading organizations navigate the economic landscape so they can plan for tomorrow, today. For more information visit https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights

 

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SOURCE S&P Global Commodity Insights

FAQ

How much will cleantech investments reach in 2025 according to S&P Global (SPGI)?

According to S&P Global Commodity Insights, cleantech energy supply investments will reach $670 billion in 2025.

What percentage of cleantech investments will solar PV represent in 2025 (SPGI)?

Solar PV is expected to represent 50% of all cleantech investments and two-thirds of installed megawatts in 2025.

What is China's projected market share in PV module production by 2030 (SPGI)?

China's market share in PV module production is projected to decline to 65% by 2030.

How much clean energy will datacenters procure annually by 2030 (SPGI)?

Datacenters are expected to source approximately 300 TWh of clean power annually by 2030.

What is the projected CO2 capture capacity for CCUS sector in 2025 (SPGI)?

The CCUS sector is expected to secure approximately 70 million metric tons per year of CO2 capture capacity in 2025.

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