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Soluna Reports Revenue Growth of 80.5% to $38 Million for 2024

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Soluna Holdings (NASDAQ: SLNH) reported significant growth in 2024, with revenue increasing 80.5% to $38.0 million compared to $21.1 million in 2023. The company's core operations include Bitcoin hosting, mining, and demand response services.

Key financial highlights include: Project Dorothy 1A and 1B generated $13.7 million and $17.0 million in Bitcoin hosting and mining revenue respectively. Demand Response Services contributed $2.1 million. The company maintained $10.5 million in current & restricted cash, with unrestricted cash growing 23.2% to $7.8 million.

Notable developments include breaking ground on Project Dorothy 2, which will increase Bitcoin Hosting capacity to 123 MW when completed in Q4 2025. The company also terminated its HPE GPU-as-a-Service contract, resulting in a $28.6 million loss, to focus on Bitcoin and AI data center development. Capital raised exceeded $31.5 million through various initiatives.

Soluna Holdings (NASDAQ: SLNH) ha riportato una crescita significativa nel 2024, con un aumento del fatturato dell'80,5% a 38,0 milioni di dollari rispetto ai 21,1 milioni di dollari del 2023. Le operazioni principali dell'azienda includono hosting di Bitcoin, mining e servizi di risposta alla domanda.

I principali risultati finanziari includono: il Progetto Dorothy 1A e 1B hanno generato rispettivamente 13,7 milioni di dollari e 17,0 milioni di dollari in entrate da hosting e mining di Bitcoin. I Servizi di Risposta alla Domanda hanno contribuito con 2,1 milioni di dollari. L'azienda ha mantenuto 10,5 milioni di dollari in contante disponibile e vincolato, con un aumento del contante non vincolato del 23,2% a 7,8 milioni di dollari.

Sviluppi notevoli includono l'inizio dei lavori sul Progetto Dorothy 2, che aumenterà la capacità di hosting di Bitcoin a 123 MW al termine nel quarto trimestre del 2025. L'azienda ha anche terminato il contratto HPE GPU-as-a-Service, con una perdita di 28,6 milioni di dollari, per concentrarsi sullo sviluppo di data center per Bitcoin e AI. Il capitale raccolto ha superato i 31,5 milioni di dollari attraverso varie iniziative.

Soluna Holdings (NASDAQ: SLNH) reportó un crecimiento significativo en 2024, con un aumento de ingresos del 80.5% a $38.0 millones en comparación con $21.1 millones en 2023. Las operaciones centrales de la compañía incluyen hosting de Bitcoin, minería y servicios de respuesta a la demanda.

Los aspectos financieros clave incluyen: el Proyecto Dorothy 1A y 1B generaron $13.7 millones y $17.0 millones en ingresos por hosting y minería de Bitcoin respectivamente. Los Servicios de Respuesta a la Demanda contribuyeron con $2.1 millones. La empresa mantuvo $10.5 millones en efectivo disponible y restringido, con un aumento del 23.2% en el efectivo no restringido a $7.8 millones.

Desarrollos notables incluyen el inicio de obras en el Proyecto Dorothy 2, que aumentará la capacidad de hosting de Bitcoin a 123 MW cuando se complete en el cuarto trimestre de 2025. La empresa también terminó su contrato HPE GPU-as-a-Service, resultando en una pérdida de $28.6 millones, para enfocarse en el desarrollo de centros de datos para Bitcoin y AI. El capital recaudado superó los $31.5 millones a través de varias iniciativas.

솔루나 홀딩스 (NASDAQ: SLNH)는 2024년에 80.5%의 매출 증가로 3,800만 달러를 기록했다고 보고했습니다. 이는 2023년의 2,110만 달러와 비교됩니다. 회사의 주요 운영에는 비트코인 호스팅, 채굴 및 수요 응답 서비스가 포함됩니다.

주요 재무 하이라이트에는 프로젝트 도로시 1A와 1B가 각각 비트코인 호스팅 및 채굴 수익으로 1,370만 달러와 1,700만 달러를 생성한 것이 포함됩니다. 수요 응답 서비스는 210만 달러에 기여했습니다. 회사는 1,050만 달러의 현재 및 제한된 현금을 유지했으며, 제한되지 않은 현금은 23.2% 증가하여 780만 달러에 달했습니다.

주목할 만한 발전으로는 프로젝트 도로시 2의 착공이 포함되며, 이는 2025년 4분기 완료 시 비트코인 호스팅 용량을 123 MW로 증가시킬 것입니다. 회사는 비트코인 및 AI 데이터 센터 개발에 집중하기 위해 HPE GPU-as-a-Service 계약을 종료했으며, 이로 인해 2,860만 달러의 손실이 발생했습니다. 다양한 이니셔티브를 통해 조달된 자본은 3,150만 달러를 초과했습니다.

Soluna Holdings (NASDAQ: SLNH) a rapporté une croissance significative en 2024, avec des revenus augmentant de 80,5 % pour atteindre 38,0 millions de dollars par rapport à 21,1 millions de dollars en 2023. Les principales activités de l'entreprise incluent l'hébergement de Bitcoin, le minage et les services de réponse à la demande.

Les points forts financiers incluent : le Projet Dorothy 1A et 1B ont généré respectivement 13,7 millions de dollars et 17,0 millions de dollars en revenus d'hébergement et de minage de Bitcoin. Les Services de Réponse à la Demande ont contribué à hauteur de 2,1 millions de dollars. L'entreprise a maintenu 10,5 millions de dollars en liquidités disponibles et restreintes, avec une augmentation de 23,2 % des liquidités non restreintes à 7,8 millions de dollars.

Les développements notables incluent le lancement des travaux sur le Projet Dorothy 2, qui augmentera la capacité d'hébergement de Bitcoin à 123 MW une fois achevé au quatrième trimestre 2025. L'entreprise a également résilié son contrat HPE GPU-as-a-Service, entraînant une perte de 28,6 millions de dollars, afin de se concentrer sur le développement de centres de données pour Bitcoin et l'IA. Le capital levé a dépassé 31,5 millions de dollars grâce à diverses initiatives.

Soluna Holdings (NASDAQ: SLNH) berichtete 2024 von einem signifikanten Wachstum, mit einem Umsatzanstieg von 80,5% auf 38,0 Millionen Dollar im Vergleich zu 21,1 Millionen Dollar im Jahr 2023. Die Hauptgeschäftsbereiche des Unternehmens umfassen Bitcoin-Hosting, Mining und Demand-Response-Services.

Wichtige finanzielle Höhepunkte sind: Projekt Dorothy 1A und 1B generierten jeweils 13,7 Millionen Dollar und 17,0 Millionen Dollar an Einnahmen aus Bitcoin-Hosting und Mining. Die Demand-Response-Services trugen mit 2,1 Millionen Dollar bei. Das Unternehmen hielt 10,5 Millionen Dollar an verfügbaren und eingeschränkten Mitteln, wobei die nicht eingeschränkten Mittel um 23,2% auf 7,8 Millionen Dollar wuchsen.

Bemerkenswerte Entwicklungen umfassen den Baubeginn des Projekts Dorothy 2, das die Bitcoin-Hosting-Kapazität bis zum Abschluss im vierten Quartal 2025 auf 123 MW erhöhen wird. Das Unternehmen beendete auch seinen HPE GPU-as-a-Service-Vertrag, was zu einem Verlust von 28,6 Millionen Dollar führte, um sich auf die Entwicklung von Bitcoin- und KI-Datenzentren zu konzentrieren. Das aufgebrachte Kapital überstieg 31,5 Millionen Dollar durch verschiedene Initiativen.

Positive
  • Revenue growth of 80.5% to $38.0 million in 2024
  • Unrestricted cash grew 23.2% to $7.8 million
  • Strong gross profit of $15.1 million in core business (excluding Project Ada/Cloud)
  • Successful capital raise of $31.5 million
  • Project Dorothy 2 expansion to increase hosting capacity by 64%
Negative
  • $28.6 million loss from HPE contract termination
  • $5.7 million loss related to Project Ada/Cloud business
  • Increased SG&A expenses by $3.3 million
  • $0.8 million increase in bad debt expenses

Insights

Soluna's 2024 results demonstrate solid financial momentum with 80.5% revenue growth to $38 million, driven by the first full year of Project Dorothy 1A/1B operations. The company's core Bitcoin mining and hosting businesses performed well despite the Bitcoin halving event in April 2024.

Most encouraging is the company's turnaround in Adjusted EBITDA, which improved to $0.9 million from a $3.5 million loss in 2023. This represents the first positive cash flow from core operations—a critical inflection point. Unrestricted cash increased 23.2% year-over-year to $7.8 million, strengthening Soluna's balance sheet.

The decision to terminate the HPE GPU-as-a-Service contract, while resulting in a substantial $28.6 million loss, appears to be a strategic move to eliminate a drag on performance amid softening GPU-as-a-Service market conditions. This decisive action to cut losses demonstrates management's willingness to make tough decisions to preserve long-term value.

Soluna's capital structure improvements—reducing Convertible Loan Notes to zero and restructuring Series B Preferred Stock—position the company more favorably for raising growth capital. The $25 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement provides additional financial flexibility to fund expansion projects.

The gross profit metrics reveal a tale of two businesses: the core Bitcoin operations delivered $15.1 million in gross profit (excluding Project Ada/Cloud losses of $5.7 million), demonstrating the viability of the company's primary business model when properly executed. Q4 showed particular strength with gross profit margins in the Digital segment improving to 31.0% from 19.9% in Q3.

Soluna's integrated energy strategy is gaining traction with substantial capacity expansion underway. Project Dorothy 2 will increase Bitcoin hosting capacity by 64.0% to 123 MW, positioning the company to capture additional market share in the sustainable Bitcoin infrastructure space.

The company's diversified revenue streams show promising development. While Bitcoin hosting and mining form the core business, the addition of Demand Response Services (DRS) generated $2.1 million in its first full year of operation. This represents a strategic enhancement to Soluna's business model, allowing the company to monetize its power management capabilities during peak grid demand periods.

Soluna's project pipeline expansion is particularly noteworthy. Project Kati has successfully exited the ERCOT planning phase, potentially unlocking 166 MW of capacity for Bitcoin hosting and AI applications. Similarly, Project Rosa's power term sheets and land agreement could add another 187 MW of capacity. This combined 353 MW pipeline represents nearly triple the company's current capacity.

The strategic pivot away from small-cluster GPU-as-a-Service is sensible given market conditions. By refocusing on large-scale Bitcoin infrastructure and AI data centers built at their renewable energy projects, Soluna is playing to its strengths in power-intensive computing applications where energy efficiency and sustainable sourcing create competitive advantages.

The company raised over $31.5 million in capital for its data center projects, demonstrating investor confidence in Soluna's renewable energy computing model. This capital influx supports the company's expansion strategy while validating their approach of co-locating computing infrastructure with renewable energy sources to transform surplus power into valuable computing resources.

Project pipeline growth, cash growth, and capital structure simplification highlight the focus and execution in core business.

ALBANY, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Soluna Holdings, Inc. (“Soluna Holdings” or the “Company”), (NASDAQ: SLNH), a developer of green data centers for intensive computing applications including Bitcoin mining and AI, announced financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2024.

Soluna Holdings, Inc., Cumulative Revenue by Quarter (2024)

Soluna Holdings, Inc., Cumulative Revenue by Quarter (2024)

“Our 2024 results reflect continued momentum and strong execution across our core businesses of Bitcoin hosting, mining, and demand response services,” said John Belizaire, CEO of Soluna Holdings.

“We broke ground on Project Dorothy 2, which will increase our Bitcoin Hosting capacity to 123 MW when fully ramped. We significantly expanded our project pipeline and launched our AI/HPC business to meet the growing demand for sustainable AI compute. These milestones mark a pivotal phase of growth and validate our long-term strategy to lead the next wave of clean, efficient infrastructure for Bitcoin Hosting and AI,” continued John Belizaire.

“We terminated our HPE GPU-as-a-Service contract to mitigate losses seen in the second half of 2024 and enable us to focus on the growth of our substantial pipeline of projects into AI/HPC data centers during 2025, beginning with Project Kati,” said John Tunison, CFO of Soluna Holdings.

“Additionally, we have made substantial progress towards simplifying our capital structure, including reducing our Convertible Loan Notes to zero and securing modifications to the terms of our Series B Preferred Stock, which we believe strengthens our ability to raise the growth capital needed to execute on our strategic plan and has resulted in positive cash flow from our core business for the first time,” continued John Tunison.

2024 Operational and Corporate Highlights:

  • Record revenue grew by 80.5%, reaching $38.0 million, compared to $21.1 million in 2023.
  • Our sites operated at a high operational efficiency and produced strong financial results despite the “halving” of Bitcoin in April 2024.
  • Project Dorothy 1A and 1B were online for the full year of 2024, generating $13.7 million and $17.0 million in Bitcoin hosting and mining revenue, respectively.
  • Demand Response Services (“DRS”) commenced in December 2023 and generated $2.1 million in revenue in 2024, following substantial development and preparation over the prior year.
  • Total revenue grew by 9.9% to $8.3 million in Q4 2024 compared to Q3 2024, driven by higher hash price and change in customers with higher profitability.
  • Capital raised at Soluna Holdings and at the Data Center Projects exceeded $31.5 million - $2.3 million in warrant exercises and $29.2 million between Soluna AL CloudCo, LLC (“CloudCo” or “Project Ada”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Soluna Cloud, Inc. (“Cloud”), and Project Dorothy 2 in the form of debt and equity, respectively.
  • Soluna Digital achieved a quarterly gross profit of $2.6 million, or 31.0%, in Q4 2024 compared to $1.5 million, or 19.9%, in Q3 2024.
  • Current & Restricted Cash maintained at $10.5 million at the end of 2024, while unrestricted cash grew by 23.2% to $7.8 million from the end of 2023.
  • We simplified our capital structure by fully converting Convertible Loan Notes and significantly restructuring the Preferred B equity.
  • Construction of Project Dorothy 2 started in the third quarter of 2024, and the initial phase of powering up is underway, which aims to increase our Bitcoin hosting capacity by 64.0%, reaching a total of 123 MW, which is expected to be fully completed by Q4 2025.
  • Project Kati successfully exited the ERCOT planning phase, which is expected to unlock up to 166 MW of new Bitcoin hosting and AI joint venture opportunities for the Company.
  • Term Sheets for Power for Project Rosa in 2024 and a land agreement were subsequently secured in early 2025, which is expected to unlock up to 187 MW of new Bitcoin hosting and AI joint venture opportunities for Soluna Holdings.

“I am honored to lead this team,” John Belizaire continued. “Their dedication and grit have been the driving force behind our continued momentum and success.”

  • Growth Capital Secured by entering into the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA) - In Q4 2024, the Company filed a registration statement for the resale of the shares of common stock in connection with the $25 million SEPA entered into with Yorkville Advisors Global L.P. in August 2024. In early 2025, the registration statement was declared effective by the SEC, enabling us to raise capital to pay debt, invest in data center projects, and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
  • CloudCo completed a strategic termination of the Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (“HPE”) contract - Recognizing the 2024 downtrend in market pricing and softening demand for GPU-as-a-Service in small clusters, in March 2025, the Company’s indirect subsidiary, CloudCo terminated the HPE contract to access Nvidia GPUs and recorded a loss on contract of $28.6 million which is the sum of future payments due under the contract and the full write down of the prepaid asset. The strategic termination of the contract enables us to refocus on Bitcoin and the future development of AI data centers at our Projects. Following CloudCo’s termination, HPE terminated the contract for cause, effective immediately.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Results :

  • Steady Revenue Growth – Revenue grew to $8.3 million compared to Q3 2024 revenue of $7.5 million, a 9.9% increase due to higher hash price and change of customers with higher profitability.
  • Strong Cash Balance Continues – Current Cash & Restricted Cash as of December 31, 2024, was $10.5 million, while unrestricted cash grew by 23.2% to $7.8 million from the end of 2023.
  • Continuous Growth of Gross Profit – excluding Project Ada / Cloud, gross profit improved over Q3 2024 by $1.1 million, driven by higher hash price and lower electricity costs.
  • Selling, General & Administrative Expenses – was relatively flat quarter over quarter in 2024 and fourth quarter year over year, excluding a quarterly bonus true up.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results:

  • Strong Revenue Increase – Driven by the first full year with Project Dorothy 1A/1B online, FY 2024 revenue reached $38.0 million, compared to $21.1 million FY 2023, a $16.9 million or 80.5% increase. Additionally, in 2024, DRS delivered $2.1 million of revenue.
  • Gross Profit Resilience in Core Business – Excluding the loss of $5.7 million related to the costs of the Project Ada / Cloud business, annual gross profit grew by $9.9 million from $5.2 million in FY 2023 to $15.1 million in FY 2024, driven by the full year with Project Dorothy 1A/1B online and DRS.
  • Consistent Gross Margin – For 2024, the business demonstrated its core strength as gross margin growth from Bitcoin Mining and Hosting, and Demand Response Services essentially offset losses related to Project Ada / Cloud, resulting in a flat year-over-year consolidated gross margin of 25.0%.
  • Resilient Adjusted EBITDA – 2024 Adjusted EBITDA is $0.9 million, compared to the 2023 loss of $3.5 million; an increase of $4.4 million driven by continued revenue growth despite downward market pressure on price and volume from the scheduled Bitcoin halving and early phase, pre-revenue, Project Ada / Cloud losses.
  • Unrestricted Cash Growth – Unrestricted cash increased 23.2% from the end of FY 2023, reaching $7.8 million.

FY 2024 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site

 
Digital Cloud Total
(Dollars in thousands) Project
Dorothy
1B
Project
Dorothy
1A
Project
Sophie
Other Digital
Subtotal
Project
Ada
 
Cryptocurrency mining revenue $

17,027

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

17,027

$

-

$

17,027

Data hosting revenue

-

13,742

5,096

-

18,838

-

18,838

High-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

-

-

16

16

Demand response services

-

-

-

2,140

2,140

-

2,140

Total revenue

17,027

13,742

5,096

2,140

38,005

16

38,021

 
Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation $

7,499

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

7,499

$

-

$

7,499

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

7,252

2,059

66

9,377

-

9,377

Cost of high-performance computing services

-

-

-

-

-

5,724

5,724

Cost of revenue- depreciation

4,292

1,162

573

-

6,027

-

6,027

Total cost of revenue $

11,791

$

8,414

$

2,632

$

66

$

22,903

$

5,724

$

28,627

 
Gross Profit $

5,236

$

5,328

$

2,464

$

2,074

$

15,102

$

(5,708)

$

9,394

FY 2023 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site

 
Digital Digital
Total
(Dollars in thousands) Project
Dorothy
1B
Project
Dorothy
1A
Project
Sophie
Project
Marie
Other
 
Cryptocurrency mining revenue $

6,849

$

-

$

2,984

$

769

$

-

$

10,602

Data hosting revenue

-

6,876

3,021

276

23

10,196

Demand response services

-

-

-

-

268

268

Total revenue

6,849

6,876

6,005

1,045

291

21,066

 
Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation $

3,358

$

-

$

2,206

$

801

$

-

$

6,365

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

4,366

1,030

205

-

5,601

 
Cost of revenue- depreciation

1,816

755

1,154

136

2

3,863

Total cost of revenue $

5,174

$

5,121

$

4,390

$

1,142

$

2

$

15,829

 
Gross Profit $

1,675

$

1,755

$

1,615

$

(97)

$

289

$

5,237

  • Selling, General & administrative expenses grew by $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as expected, through expanded hiring of key talent, consulting, and compliance costs - driven by company growth and progressing the company's strategy.
  • Salary and wages increased by approximately $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 due to an increase in resources and salaries.
  • Stock Compensation Expense increased by $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. We issued grants in April, June, September, and December of 2024, in which some of the grants provided for immediate vesting, therefore further increasing the expense compared to prior comparable periods. In addition, some of the expenses were due to the cancellation and replacement of certain options.
  • Credit provisioning of bad debt expenses increased by $0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, which was attributable to the termination of a customer hosting contract, which included the settlement expense and a reserve for a note receivable following the sale of Soluna Computing, Inc was recorded.

For more detail on the HPE contract termination, see 8-K filing dated March 28, 2025. The audited financial statements and 10K are available online.

A narrative overview of our 2024 Highlights can be found on our website.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Other examples of forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, (i) statements of Company plans and objectives, including the completion of Project Dorothy 2, our expectations with respect to the amount of renewable energy capacity Projects Kati, Rosa and Dorothy 2 will deliver, the completion of the land purchase for Project Rosa, and a refocus of our business strategy on Bitcoin and future development of AI data centers, (ii) statements of future economic performance, and (iii) statements of assumptions underlying other statements about the Company or its business. Soluna Holdings may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, further information regarding which is included in the Company's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of the press release, and Soluna Holdings undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non GAAP Measures

In addition to figures prepared in accordance with GAAP, Soluna Holdings from time to time presents alternative non-GAAP performance measures, e.g., EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation costs, loss on sale of fixed assets, loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, placement agent release expense, loss on contract, provision for credit losses, convertible note inducement expense and impairment on fixed assets. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are provided in addition to and should not be considered to be substitutes for, or superior to net income, the comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to revenue growth, net income, or any other performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Alternative performance measures are not subject to GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting principle. Other companies may define these terms in different ways. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for an explanation of how management uses these measures in evaluating its operations. Investors should review the non-GAAP reconciliations provided below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business.

About Soluna Holdings, Inc (Nasdaq: SLNH)

Soluna Holdings is on a mission to make renewable energy a global superpower using computing as a catalyst. The company designs, develops, and operates digital infrastructure that transforms surplus renewable energy into global computing resources. Soluna Holdings’ pioneering data centers are strategically co-located with wind, solar, or hydroelectric power plants to support high-performance computing applications including Bitcoin Mining, Generative AI, and other compute-intensive applications. Soluna Holdings’ proprietary software MaestroOS(™) helps energize a greener grid while delivering cost-effective and sustainable computing solutions, and superior returns. To learn more visit solunacomputing.com and follow us on:

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/solunaholdings/
X (formerly Twitter): x.com/solunaholdings
YouTube: youtube.com/c/solunacomputing
Newsletter: bit.ly/solunasubscribe
Resource Center: solunacomputing.com/resources

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

December 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

7,843

 

 

$

6,368

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

2,999

 

Accounts receivable, net (allowance for expected credit losses $244 and $0 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023)

 

 

2,693

 

 

 

2,948

 

Notes receivable

 

 

13

 

 

 

446

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,768

 

 

 

1,416

 

Equipment held for sale

 

 

28

 

 

 

107

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

13,495

 

 

 

14,284

 

Restricted cash, noncurrent

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

1,000

 

Other assets

 

 

2,724

 

 

 

2,954

 

Deposits and credits on equipment

 

 

5,145

 

 

 

1,028

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

47,283

 

 

 

44,572

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

17,620

 

 

 

27,007

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

313

 

 

 

431

 

Total Assets

 

$

88,040

 

 

$

91,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,840

 

 

$

2,099

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

29,075

 

 

 

4,906

 

Convertible notes payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,474

 

Current portion of debt

 

 

14,444

 

 

 

10,864

 

Income tax payable

 

 

37

 

 

 

24

 

Customer deposits-current

 

 

1,416

 

 

 

1,588

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

61

 

 

 

220

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

47,873

 

 

 

28,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

235

 

 

 

499

 

Customer deposits- long-term

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,248

 

Long-term debt

 

 

7,061

 

 

 

-

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

252

 

 

 

216

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

 

5,257

 

 

 

7,779

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

60,678

 

 

 

37,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, $25.00 liquidation preference; authorized 6,040,000; 4,953,545 and 3,061,245 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, authorized 187,500; 62,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 75,000,000; 10,647,761 shares issued and 10,607,020 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2,546,361 shares issued and 2,505,620 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

11

 

 

 

3

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

315,607

 

 

 

291,276

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(314,304

)

 

 

(250,970

)

Common stock in treasury, at cost, 40,741 shares at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

(13,798

)

 

 

(13,798

)

Total Soluna Holdings, Inc. Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

 

 

(12,479

)

 

 

26,514

 

Non-Controlling Interest

 

 

39,841

 

 

 

26,845

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

27,362

 

 

 

53,359

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

88,040

 

 

$

91,276

 

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cryptocurrency mining revenue

 

$

17,027

 

 

$

10,602

 

Data hosting revenue

 

 

18,838

 

 

 

10,196

 

High-performance computing service revenue

 

 

16

 

 

 

-

 

Demand response service revenue

 

 

2,140

 

 

 

268

 

Total revenue

 

 

38,021

 

 

 

21,066

 

Operating costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue, exclusive of depreciation

 

 

7,499

 

 

 

6,365

 

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

 

 

9,377

 

 

 

5,601

 

Cost of high-performance computing services

 

 

5,724

 

 

 

-

 

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue- depreciation

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

2,696

 

Cost of data hosting revenue- depreciation

 

 

1,735

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

28,627

 

 

 

15,829

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

 

 

18,581

 

 

 

15,390

 

Depreciation and amortization associated with general and administrative expenses

 

 

9,613

 

 

 

9,513

 

Total general and administrative expenses

 

 

28,194

 

 

 

24,903

 

Loss on contract

 

 

28,593

 

 

 

-

 

Impairment on fixed assets

 

 

130

 

 

 

575

 

Operating loss

 

 

(47,523

)

 

 

(20,241

)

Interest expense

 

 

(2,527

)

 

 

(2,748

)

Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

 

 

(7,349

)

 

 

(3,904

)

Loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(398

)

Other expense, net

 

 

(3,357

)

 

 

(1,479

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(60,787

)

 

 

(28,770

)

Income tax benefit, net

 

 

2,487

 

 

 

1,067

 

Net loss

 

 

(58,300

)

 

 

(27,703

)

(Less) Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net

 

 

(5,034

)

 

 

(1,498

)

Net loss attributable to Soluna Holdings, Inc.

 

$

(63,334

)

 

$

(29,201

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic & Diluted loss per share

 

$

(12.15

)

 

$

(27.79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding (Basic and Diluted)

 

 

6,280,915

 

 

 

1,313,718

 

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(58,300

)

 

$

(27,703

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

6,152

 

 

 

3,894

 

Amortization expense

 

 

9,488

 

 

 

9,483

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,311

 

 

 

4,312

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(2,522

)

 

 

(1,107

)

Impairment on fixed assets

 

 

130

 

 

 

575

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

760

 

 

 

-

 

Amortization of operating lease asset

 

 

133

 

 

 

238

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

 

 

7,349

 

 

 

3,904

 

Loss on contract

 

 

28,593

 

 

 

-

 

Amortization on deferred financing costs and discount on notes

 

 

351

 

 

 

753

 

Loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 

31

 

 

 

398

 

Conversion inducement expense

 

 

388

 

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(505

)

 

 

(2,620

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(3,296

)

 

 

(306

)

Other long-term assets

 

 

(4,842

)

 

 

(304

)

Accounts payable

 

 

741

 

 

 

(862

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

-

 

 

 

(453

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(138

)

 

 

(234

)

Other liabilities and customer deposits

 

 

(1,671

)

 

 

3,156

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

4,767

 

 

 

3,889

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(5,069

)

 

 

(2,987

)

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

 

 

(9,160

)

 

 

(12,705

)

Purchases of intangible assets

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(58

)

Proceeds from disposal on property, plant, and equipment

 

 

215

 

 

 

2,286

 

Deposits of equipment, net

 

 

(4,117

)

 

 

147

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(13,163

)

 

 

(10,330

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from common stock warrant exercises

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

-

 

Proceeds from common stock securities purchase agreement offering

 

 

-

 

 

 

817

 

Proceeds from notes and debt issuance

 

 

14,470

 

 

 

3,100

 

Payments on debt principal

 

 

(2,675

)

 

 

(1,057

)

Payments on debt issuance costs

 

 

(899

)

 

 

-

 

Payments on other financing costs

 

 

(1,375

)

 

 

-

 

Costs of common stock securities purchase agreement offering

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10

)

Payments on NYDIG loans and line of credit

 

 

-

 

 

 

(350

)

Contributions from non-controlling interest

 

 

14,735

 

 

 

20,365

 

Distributions to non-controlling interest

 

 

(8,270

)

 

 

(1,002

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

18,318

 

 

 

21,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash & restricted cash

 

 

86

 

 

 

8,546

 

Cash & restricted cash – beginning of period

 

 

10,367

 

 

 

1,821

 

Cash & restricted cash – end of period

 

$

10,453

 

 

$

10,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on NYDIG loans and line of credit

 

 

115

 

 

 

6

 

Interest paid on Navitas loan and June and July SPA notes

 

 

412

 

 

 

204

 

Interest paid on convertible noteholder default

 

 

-

 

 

 

617

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant consideration in relation to convertible notes, Cloud notes, and revaluation of warrant liability

 

 

6,362

 

 

 

1,673

 

Notes converted to common stock

 

 

9,001

 

 

 

6,013

 

Noncash membership distribution accrual

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

517

 

SEPA commitment payment

 

 

275

 

 

 

-

 

Placement agent release payment

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

-

 

Equipment loan converted to equity

 

 

2,160

 

 

 

-

 

Noncash disposal of NYDIG collateralized equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,137

 

Promissory note and interest conversion to common shares

 

 

-

 

 

 

845

 

Interest and penalty settled through repossession of collateralized equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,773

 

Noncash non-controlling interest contributions

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,095

 

Noncash activity right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

 

 

146

 

 

 

403

 

Series B preferred dividend in accrued expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

656

 

Noncash note receivable from sale of equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

240

 

Reconciliations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, for historical periods are presented in the table below:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(58,300

)

 

$

(27,703

)

Interest expense

 

 

2,527

 

 

 

2,748

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(2,487

)

 

 

(1,067

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

15,640

 

 

 

13,376

 

EBITDA

 

 

(42,620

)

 

 

(12,646

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments: Non-cash items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

5,311

 

 

 

4,312

 

Loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 

31

 

 

 

398

 

Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

 

 

7,349

 

 

 

3,904

 

Placement agent release expense

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

-

 

Loss on contract

 

 

28,593

 

 

 

-

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

760

 

 

 

-

 

Convertible note inducement expense

 

 

388

 

 

 

-

 

Impairment on fixed assets

 

 

130

 

 

 

575

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

942

 

 

$

(3,457

)

The following table represents the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA activity between each three-month period from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three months ended

March 31,

2024

 

 

Three months ended

June 30,

2024

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

2024

 

 

Three months ended

December 31,

2024

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(2,544

)

 

$

(9,145

)

 

$

(8,093

)

 

$

(38,518

)

 

$

(58,300

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

424

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

2,527

 

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

 

 

(548

)

 

 

(649

)

 

 

(547

)

 

 

(743

)

 

 

(2,487

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,926

 

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

3,916

 

 

 

3,889

 

 

 

15,640

 

EBITDA

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

(5,436

)

 

 

(3,903

)

 

 

(34,539

)

 

 

(42,620

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments: Non-cash items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

661

 

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

5,311

 

Loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 

1

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

31

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

-

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

760

 

Convertible note inducement expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

388

 

Placement agent release expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1,000

 

Loss on contract

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

28,593

 

 

 

28,593

 

Impairment on fixed assets

 

 

130

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

130

 

Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

 

 

3,097

 

 

 

5,600

 

 

 

(1,203

)

 

 

(145

)

 

 

7,349

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

5,147

 

 

$

1,797

 

 

$

(3,482

)

 

$

(2,520

)

 

$

942

 

The following table represents the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA activity between each three-month period from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three months ended

March 31,

2023

 

 

Three months ended

June 30,

2023

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

2023

 

 

Three months ended

December 31,

2023

 

 

Year ended

December 31,

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(7,432

)

 

$

(9,257

)

 

$

(6,016

)

 

$

(4,998

)

 

$

(27,703

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

2,748

 

Income tax (benefit) expense from continuing operations

 

 

(547

)

 

 

(547

)

 

 

569

 

 

 

(542

)

 

 

(1,067

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,002

 

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

3,579

 

 

 

3,877

 

 

 

13,376

 

EBITDA

 

 

(3,603

)

 

 

(6,400

)

 

 

(1,373

)

 

 

(1,270

)

 

 

(12,646

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments: Non-cash items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation costs

 

 

879

 

 

 

2,232

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

4,312

 

Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets

 

 

78

 

 

 

(48

)

 

 

373

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

398

 

Impairment on fixed assets

 

 

209

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

575

 

Loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

 

 

(473

)

 

 

2,054

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

3,904

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(2,910

)

 

$

(1,993

)

 

$

405

 

 

$

1,041

 

 

$

(3,457

)

 

John Tunison

Chief Financial Officer

Soluna Holdings, Inc.

jtunison@soluna.io

Source: Soluna Holdings, Inc.

FAQ

What was Soluna Holdings (SLNH) revenue growth in 2024?

Soluna Holdings achieved 80.5% revenue growth in 2024, reaching $38.0 million compared to $21.1 million in 2023.

How much revenue did Project Dorothy 1A and 1B generate for SLNH in 2024?

Project Dorothy 1A generated $13.7 million in Bitcoin hosting revenue, while Project Dorothy 1B generated $17.0 million in Bitcoin mining revenue.

What is the expected capacity increase from Project Dorothy 2 for SLNH?

Project Dorothy 2 will increase Bitcoin hosting capacity by 64.0% to reach 123 MW total capacity, expected to be completed by Q4 2025.

What was the financial impact of SLNH's HPE contract termination?

The termination of the HPE contract resulted in a $28.6 million loss, including future payments due and full write-down of the prepaid asset.

How much capital did SLNH raise in 2024?

Soluna Holdings raised over $31.5 million, including $2.3 million in warrant exercises and $29.2 million between Project Ada and Project Dorothy 2.
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