Shell Plc First Quarter 2022 Unaudited Results
Shell plc reported its first quarter 2022 unaudited results, revealing key financial metrics. Income attributable to shareholders was $7.1 billion, down 38% from Q4 2021. Adjusted EBITDA rose by 81% to $14.8 billion. Adjusted earnings per share increased by 4% to $0.25. Despite significant cash flow from operations of $14.8 billion, the company faced challenges due to a $3.9 billion post-tax charge related to exiting Russian operations. Shareholder distributions totaled $5.4 billion, including a 4% dividend increase. Net debt decreased to $48.5 billion, reducing gearing to 21.3%.
- Adjusted earnings increased 16% to $19 billion.
- Free cash flow rose to $5.1 billion, reflecting strong operational performance.
- Shareholder distributions amounted to $5.4 billion, including a dividend increase.
- Income attributable to shareholders fell 38% from Q4 2021.
- Post-tax charges related to the Russian exit totaled $3.9 billion.
- Total production dropped by 37% compared to Q4 2021.
SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
7,116 | 11,461 | 5,660 | -38 | Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | |||||||||||||
5,026 | 11,081 | 4,345 | -55 | CCS earnings attributable to shareholders | Note 2 | ||||||||||||
9,130 | 6,391 | 3,234 | +43 | Adjusted Earnings | A | ||||||||||||
19,028 | 16,349 | 11,576 | +16 | Adjusted EBITDA | A | ||||||||||||
14,815 | 8,170 | 8,294 | +81 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
(4,273) | 2,579 | (590) | Cash flow from investing activities | ||||||||||||||
10,542 | 10,749 | 7,704 | Free cash flow | G | |||||||||||||
5,064 | 6,500 | 3,974 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
9,457 | 9,701 | 9,436 | -3 | Operating expenses | F | ||||||||||||
9,256 | 9,386 | 8,724 | -1 | Underlying operating expenses | F | ||||||||||||
(4.7)% | ROACE on a Net income basis | D | |||||||||||||||
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus Non-controlling interest (NCI) basis | D | ||||||||||||||||
48,489 | 52,556 | 71,252 | Net debt | E | |||||||||||||
Gearing | E | ||||||||||||||||
2,962 | 3,142 | 3,489 | -6 | Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) | |||||||||||||
0.94 | 1.49 | 0.73 | -37 | Basic earnings per share ($) | |||||||||||||
1.20 | 0.83 | 0.42 | +45 | Adjusted Earnings per share ($) | B | ||||||||||||
0.25 | 0.24 | 0.17 | +4 | Dividend per share ($) |
1. Q1 on Q4 change.
Quarter Analysis
Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, Adjusted Earnings, and Adjusted EBITDA, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, mainly reflected higher realised prices, higher trading contributions across businesses, and lower operating expenses and tax, partly offset by lower volumes. Cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders for the first quarter 2022 was negative
Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also reflected post-tax charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter 2022 was
Cash flow from investing activities for the quarter was an outflow of
Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the first quarter 2022, net debt was
Shareholder distributions
Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to
SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
Resegmentation
With effect from 2022, our reporting segments consist of Integrated Gas, Upstream, Marketing, Chemicals and Products, Renewables and Energy Solutions, and Corporate, reflecting the way Shell reviews and assesses its performance. Comparative information has been revised.
This announcement, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure and a separate press release for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors1.
1. Not incorporated by reference.
FIRST QUARTER 2022 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS
Intent to withdraw from Russian oil and gas activities
We refer to Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Integrated Gas
In March 2022, we announced that production has started on Block 22 and NCMA-4 in the North Coast Marine Area in Trinidad and Tobago.
Upstream
In March 2022, we announced that production has started at PowerNap, a subsea development in the US Gulf of Mexico.
In April 2022, we announced that we have signed the production-sharing contract (PSC) to formally acquire a
In May 2022, we announced the start of production of the FPSO Guanabara in the Mero field, in the offshore Santos Basin in Brazil.
Chemicals and Products
In January 2022, we completed the sale of our interest in Deer Park Refining Limited Partnership in the USA.
In February 2022, we announced a non-binding offer to purchase all remaining common units held by the public representing limited partner interests in Shell Midstream Partners, L.P.
Renewables and Energy Solutions
In January 2022, we announced that Shell and ScottishPower won bids to develop 5 GW of floating wind power in the UK.
In January 2022, we started up a power-to-hydrogen electrolyser with 20 MW production capacity in China.
In February 2022, we completed the acquisition of online energy retailer Powershop Australia.
In February 2022, we announced that Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, our joint venture with EDF Renewables North America, became the provisional winner of Block OCS-0541 in the New York Bight offshore wind auction.
In April 2022, we signed an agreement with Actis Solenergi Limited to acquire
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
INTEGRATED GAS | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
3,079 | 4,771 | 2,452 | -35 | Segment earnings | |||||||||||||
(1,013) | 735 | 881 | Identified items | A | |||||||||||||
4,093 | 4,036 | 1,570 | +1 | Adjusted Earnings | A | ||||||||||||
6,315 | 6,091 | 3,423 | +4 | Adjusted EBITDA | A | ||||||||||||
6,443 | 6,542 | 2,562 | -2 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
863 | 1,014 | 897 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
120 | 154 | 192 | -22 | Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) | |||||||||||||
4,504 | 4,777 | 5,019 | -6 | Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) | |||||||||||||
896 | 978 | 1,057 | -8 | Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) | |||||||||||||
8.00 | 7.94 | 8.16 | +1 | LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes) | |||||||||||||
18.29 | 16.72 | 16.38 | +9 | LNG sales volumes (million tonnes) |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
The Integrated Gas segment includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. The segment includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver gas and liquids to market as well as the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG, including LNG as a fuel for heavy-duty vehicles.
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, mainly reflected higher realised prices (increase of
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and the positive impact of timing differences between cash flows of derivatives and physical transactions.
Total oil and gas production, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, decreased by
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
UPSTREAM | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
3,095 | 4,914 | 912 | -37 | Segment earnings | |||||||||||||
(355) | 2,077 | (21) | Identified items | A | |||||||||||||
3,450 | 2,838 | 933 | +22 | Adjusted Earnings | A | ||||||||||||
8,977 | 8,446 | 5,260 | +6 | Adjusted EBITDA | A | ||||||||||||
5,964 | 6,974 | 3,891 | -14 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
1,707 | 1,504 | 1,481 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
1,403 | 1,456 | 1,557 | -4 | Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) | |||||||||||||
3,606 | 3,799 | 4,728 | -5 | Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) | |||||||||||||
2,025 | 2,110 | 2,372 | -4 | Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, mainly reflected higher realised oil prices (increase of
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax paid and negative working capital movements.
Total production, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, decreased due to the impact of divestments, mainly related to the Permian business in the USA, and lower demand due to a milder winter, partly offset by the recovery from Hurricane Ida impact and lower maintenance.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
MARKETING | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
165 | 471 | 656 | -65 | Segment earnings² | |||||||||||||
(572) | (140) | (147) | Identified items | A | |||||||||||||
737 | 611 | 802 | +21 | Adjusted Earnings² | A | ||||||||||||
1,323 | 1,125 | 1,426 | +18 | Adjusted EBITDA2 | A | ||||||||||||
(530) | 1,218 | 826 | -144 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
473 | 829 | 383 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
2,372 | 2,522 | 2,220 | -6 | Marketing sales volumes (thousand b/d) |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
2.Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).
The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors & Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors & Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, shipping, commercial road transport and agricultural sectors.
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, reflected lower operating expenses (reduction of
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by working capital outflows of
Marketing sales volumes, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, decreased mainly due to seasonal effects in Mobility, partly offset by higher volumes in Lubricants.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CHEMICALS AND PRODUCTS | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
1,072 | (3) | 660 | +35,066 | Segment earnings² | |||||||||||||
(96) | 127 | (121) | Identified items | A | |||||||||||||
1,168 | (130) | 781 | +999 | Adjusted Earnings² | A | ||||||||||||
2,006 | 741 | 1,704 | +171 | Adjusted EBITDA2 | A | ||||||||||||
3,673 | (1,572) | 377 | +334 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
998 | 1,410 | 1,018 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
1,397 | 1,348 | 1,751 | +4 | Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d) | |||||||||||||
1,598 | 1,929 | 1,944 | -17 | Refining & Trading sales volumes (thousand b/d) | |||||||||||||
3,330 | 3,475 | 3,583 | -4 | Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes) |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
2.Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).
The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the Pipeline business, Trading of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, reflected higher Refining and Trading margins (increase of
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and non-cash cost-of-sales adjustments of
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was
Refinery utilisation was
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
RENEWABLES AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS | |||||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | Reference | |||||||||||||
(1,536) | 1,894 | 282 | -181 | Segment earnings | |||||||||||||
(1,880) | 1,851 | 384 | Identified items | A | |||||||||||||
344 | 43 | (102) | +697 | Adjusted Earnings | A | ||||||||||||
521 | 80 | (66) | +551 | Adjusted EBITDA | A | ||||||||||||
(459) | (5,236) | 160 | +91 | Cash flow from operating activities | |||||||||||||
985 | 1,617 | 168 | Cash capital expenditure | C | |||||||||||||
57 | 59 | 65 | -4 | External power sales (terawatt hours)2 | |||||||||||||
257 | 249 | 261 | +3 | Sales of pipeline gas to end-use customers (terawatt hours)3 |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
2.Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.
3.Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.
The Renewables and Energy Solutions segment includes Shell’s Integrated Power activities, comprising electricity generation, marketing, trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, and digitally enabled customer solutions. The segment also includes production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture & storage hubs, trading of carbon credits and investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon.
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, reflected higher trading and optimisation margins for gas and power, due to the exceptional market environment, particularly in Europe, as well as seasonality, partly offset by favourable deferred tax movements in the fourth quarter 2021.
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included net charges of
Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter 2022 mainly reflected working capital outflows, partly offset by net cash inflows related to derivatives and Adjusted EBITDA. The net cash outflow in the fourth quarter 2021 is mainly a reversal of derivatives movements from the third quarter 2021.
Additional Growth Measures
Quarters | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | %¹ | ||||||||||||||
Renewable power generation capacity (gigawatt): | |||||||||||||||||
1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | -18 | – In operation2 | |||||||||||||
3.6 | 3.4 | 2.2 | +6 | – Under construction and/or committed for sale3 |
1.Q1 on Q4 change.
2.Shell's equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date.
3.Shell's equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA).
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CORPORATE | ||||||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | |||||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | Reference | |||||||||||
(736) | (859) | (531) | Segment earnings | |||||||||||
(187) | 30 | 134 | Identified items | A | ||||||||||
(548) | (889) | (666) | Adjusted Earnings | A | ||||||||||
(114) | (133) | (173) | Adjusted EBITDA | A | ||||||||||
(277) | 245 | 478 | Cash flow from operating activities |
The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell, comprising Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, its self-insurance activities and its headquarters and central functions. All finance expense and income and related taxes are included in Corporate segment earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.
Quarter Analysis
Segment earnings and Adjusted Earnings, compared with the fourth quarter 2021, reflected lower net interest expense and favourable movements in tax credits.
Identified items: First quarter 2022 segment earnings included a loss of
OUTLOOK FOR THE SECOND QUARTER 2022
Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 910 - 960 thousand boe/d.
LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 7.4 - 8.0 million tonnes.
The outlook for the second quarter 2022 reflects the derecognition of Sakhalin-related volumes (a reduction of 0.8 million tonnes in LNG liquefaction volumes compared with the first quarter 2022).
Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,750 - 1,950 thousand boe/d in the second quarter 2022. Production is expected to be lower than in the first quarter 2022 due to lower seasonal gas demand and increased scheduled maintenance mainly in the US Gulf of Mexico.
Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,300 - 2,800 thousand b/d.
Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately
Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately
Utilisation for both refineries and chemicals manufacturing plants in the second quarter 2022 is expected to be impacted by scheduled turnarounds and maintenance.
Chemicals sales volumes are expected to be approximately 3,100 - 3,500 thousand tonnes.
Corporate Adjusted Earnings are expected to be a net expense of approximately
FORTHCOMING EVENTS
The Annual ESG Update is scheduled on May 10, 2022. The Annual General Meeting is scheduled on May 24, 2022. Second quarter 2022 and half year results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on July 28, 2022. Third quarter 2022 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on October 27, 2022.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
84,204 | 85,280 | 55,665 | Revenue1, 4 | ||||||||
(303) | 975 | 995 | Share of profit of joint ventures and associates4 | ||||||||
(737) | 3,968 | 2,455 | Interest and other income/(expenses)2, 4 | ||||||||
83,164 | 90,223 | 59,115 | Total revenue and other income/(expenses) | ||||||||
55,657 | 56,566 | 34,369 | Purchases | ||||||||
6,029 | 6,530 | 6,808 | Production and manufacturing expenses | ||||||||
3,239 | 2,867 | 2,462 | Selling, distribution and administrative expenses4 | ||||||||
189 | 304 | 166 | Research and development | ||||||||
269 | 280 | 285 | Exploration | ||||||||
6,295 | 6,445 | 5,896 | Depreciation, depletion and amortisation4 | ||||||||
711 | 963 | 892 | Interest expense | ||||||||
72,388 | 73,954 | 50,878 | Total expenditure | ||||||||
10,776 | 16,269 | 8,237 | Income/(loss) before taxation | ||||||||
3,457 | 4,665 | 2,453 | Taxation charge/(credit) | ||||||||
7,319 | 11,604 | 5,784 | Income/(loss) for the period¹ | ||||||||
203 | 144 | 124 | Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
7,116 | 11,461 | 5,660 | Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
0.94 | 1.49 | 0.73 | Basic earnings per share ($)3 | ||||||||
0.93 | 1.48 | 0.72 | Diluted earnings per share ($)3 |
1. See Note 2 “Segment information”.
2. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
3. See Note 3 “Earnings per share”.
4. See Note 8 “Intent to withdraw from Russian oil and gas activities”.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
7,319 | 11,604 | 5,784 | Income/(loss) for the period | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax: | |||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods: | |||||||||||
259 | (193) | (852) | – Currency translation differences | ||||||||
(41) | (11) | (14) | – Debt instruments remeasurements | ||||||||
267 | (129) | 132 | – Cash flow hedging gains/(losses) | ||||||||
50 | 86 | 171 | – Net investment hedging gains/(losses) | ||||||||
212 | (1) | (34) | – Deferred cost of hedging | ||||||||
190 | 59 | (56) | – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
938 | (190) | (652) | Total | ||||||||
Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods: | |||||||||||
1,718 | 604 | 4,628 | – Retirement benefits remeasurements | ||||||||
24 | 121 | 40 | – Equity instruments remeasurements | ||||||||
(74) | 30 | (25) | – Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
1,668 | 755 | 4,643 | Total | ||||||||
2,606 | 564 | 3,991 | Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | ||||||||
9,925 | 12,169 | 9,775 | Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | ||||||||
218 | 118 | 121 | Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
9,707 | 12,051 | 9,653 | Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders |
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||
$ million | ||||||||
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 24,935 | 24,693 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 193,301 | 194,932 | ||||||
Joint ventures and associates | 23,289 | 23,415 | ||||||
Investments in securities | 3,550 | 3,797 | ||||||
Deferred tax | 11,420 | 12,426 | ||||||
Retirement benefits1 | 9,548 | 8,471 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables | 6,218 | 7,065 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments² | 705 | 815 | ||||||
272,966 | 275,614 | |||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Inventories | 30,008 | 25,258 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables | 63,481 | 53,208 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments² | 18,708 | 11,369 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 38,360 | 36,970 | ||||||
150,557 | 126,805 | |||||||
Assets classified as held for sale1 | 1,464 | 1,960 | ||||||
152,021 | 128,765 | |||||||
Total assets | 424,987 | 404,379 | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
Debt | 79,021 | 80,868 | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 2,516 | 2,075 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments² | 1,551 | 887 | ||||||
Deferred tax | 13,021 | 12,547 | ||||||
Retirement benefits1 | 10,464 | 11,325 | ||||||
Decommissioning and other provisions | 25,583 | 25,804 | ||||||
132,156 | 133,506 | |||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Debt | 7,027 | 8,218 | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 71,741 | 63,173 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments² | 26,496 | 16,311 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 3,752 | 3,254 | ||||||
Decommissioning and other provisions | 3,225 | 3,338 | ||||||
112,241 | 94,294 | |||||||
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale1 | 1,057 | 1,253 | ||||||
113,298 | 95,547 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 245,454 | 229,053 | ||||||
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders | 175,998 | 171,966 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | 3,535 | 3,360 | ||||||
Total equity | 179,533 | 175,326 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 424,987 | 404,379 |
1. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
2. See Note 6 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to Shell plc shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
$ million | Share capital1 | Shares held in trust | Other reserves² | Retained earnings | Total | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2022 | 641 | (610) | 18,909 | 153,026 | 171,966 | 3,360 | 175,326 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | — | — | 2,591 | 7,116 | 9,707 | 218 | 9,925 | ||||||||||||||||
Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | (3) | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends³ | — | — | — | (1,829) | (1,829) | (47) | (1,876) | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of shares4 | (11) | — | 11 | (4,018) | (4,018) | — | (4,018) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | 361 | (273) | 84 | 173 | — | 173 | ||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2022 | 630 | (250) | 21,235 | 154,383 | 175,998 | 3,535 | 179,533 | ||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2021 | 651 | (709) | 12,752 | 142,616 | 155,310 | 3,227 | 158,537 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | — | — | 3,994 | 5,660 | 9,653 | 121 | 9,775 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends3 | — | — | — | (1,289) | (1,289) | (125) | (1,414) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | 356 | (371) | 55 | 41 | — | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interest | — | — | — | (1) | (1) | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2021 | 651 | (352) | 16,375 | 147,041 | 163,714 | 3,239 | 166,953 |
1. See Note 4 “Share capital”.
2. See Note 5 “Other reserves”.
3. The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.
4. Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
10,776 | 16,269 | 8,237 | Income before taxation for the period | ||||||||
Adjustment for: | |||||||||||
599 | 819 | 757 | – Interest expense (net) | ||||||||
6,295 | 6,445 | 5,896 | – Depreciation, depletion and amortisation | ||||||||
79 | 72 | 136 | – Exploration well write-offs | ||||||||
(193) | (3,679) | (2,073) | – Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses | ||||||||
303 | (975) | (995) | – Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
926 | 1,611 | 580 | – Dividends received from joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
(4,914) | (860) | (3,426) | – (Increase)/decrease in inventories | ||||||||
(10,005) | (6,799) | (6,829) | – (Increase)/decrease in current receivables | ||||||||
7,495 | 4,688 | 5,865 | – Increase/(decrease) in current payables | ||||||||
3,495 | (6,592) | 185 | – Derivative financial instruments | ||||||||
247 | (27) | 109 | – Retirement benefits | ||||||||
(9) | 176 | 77 | – Decommissioning and other provisions | ||||||||
1,876 | (1,236) | 583 | – Other1 | ||||||||
(2,155) | (1,743) | (809) | Tax paid | ||||||||
14,815 | 8,170 | 8,294 | Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||||
(4,237) | (6,236) | (3,885) | Capital expenditure | ||||||||
(755) | (145) | (69) | Investments in joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
(72) | (120) | (21) | Investments in equity securities | ||||||||
557 | 8,843 | 3,106 | Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses | ||||||||
138 | 137 | 275 | Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans | ||||||||
12 | 151 | 31 | Proceeds from sale of equity securities | ||||||||
92 | 121 | 98 | Interest received | ||||||||
753 | 489 | 711 | Other investing cash inflows | ||||||||
(762) | (662) | (837) | Other investing cash outflows | ||||||||
(4,273) | 2,579 | (590) | Cash flow from investing activities | ||||||||
131 | (32) | 113 | Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months | ||||||||
Other debt: | |||||||||||
101 | 1,602 | 109 | – New borrowings | ||||||||
(2,541) | (7,850) | (5,707) | – Repayments | ||||||||
(657) | (1,258) | (806) | Interest paid | ||||||||
(483) | (391) | (449) | Derivative financial instruments | ||||||||
3 | — | 15 | Change in non-controlling interest | ||||||||
Cash dividends paid to: | |||||||||||
(1,950) | (1,838) | (1,292) | – Shell plc shareholders2 | ||||||||
(47) | (42) | (125) | – Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
(3,472) | (1,703) | (216) | Repurchases of shares | ||||||||
(103) | (254) | (63) | Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received | ||||||||
(9,019) | (11,764) | (8,420) | Cash flow from financing activities | ||||||||
(134) | (87) | (128) | Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
1,389 | (1,102) | (844) | Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
36,970 | 38,073 | 31,830 | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
38,360 | 36,970 | 30,985 | Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
1. See Note 7 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
2. Cash dividends paid represents the payment of net dividends (after deduction of withholding taxes where applicable) and payment of withholding taxes on dividends paid in the previous quarter.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (“Interim Statements”) of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company's Annual Report and Accounts (pages 228 to 283) and Form 20-F (pages 204 to 261) for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.
The financial information presented in the unaudited Interim Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2021 were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell's Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.
Key accounting considerations, significant judgements and estimates
Future long-term commodity price assumptions and management’s view on the future development of refining margins represent a significant estimate. These assumptions, as applied in the 2021 consolidated financial statements, continue to apply for impairment testing purposes in the first quarter 2022.
Simplification of share structure
On January 21, 2022, the Company changed its name from Royal Dutch Shell plc to Shell plc. On January 29, 2022, a single line of shares was established through assimilation of each A share and each B share into one ordinary share of the Company (see Note 4). This assimilation had no impact on voting rights or dividend entitlements. Dutch withholding tax, applied previously on dividends on A shares, no longer applies on dividends paid on the ordinary shares following assimilation.
2. Segment information
As from January 1, 2022, onwards reporting segments are aligned with Shell’s Powering Progress strategy. The Renewables and Energy Solutions business is now reported separately from Integrated Gas. Oil Products and Chemicals were reorganised into two segments – Marketing and Chemicals and Products. The shales assets in Canada are now reported as part of the Integrated Gas segment instead of the Upstream segment. Prior period comparatives have been revised to conform with current year presentation. The reporting segment changes have no impact on a Shell Group level.
Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
INFORMATION BY SEGMENT | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
Third-party revenue | |||||||||||
14,074 | 12,702 | 6,022 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
1,531 | 2,605 | 1,936 | Upstream | ||||||||
26,136 | 23,964 | 16,576 | Marketing | ||||||||
33,420 | 33,801 | 25,890 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
9,026 | 12,200 | 5,227 | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
16 | 7 | 14 | Corporate | ||||||||
84,204 | 85,280 | 55,665 | Total third-party revenue¹ | ||||||||
Inter-segment revenue | |||||||||||
3,532 | 2,874 | 1,600 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
11,940 | 10,838 | 7,059 | Upstream | ||||||||
101 | 69 | 53 | Marketing | ||||||||
667 | 491 | 370 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
1,242 | 2,010 | 883 | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
— | — | — | Corporate | ||||||||
CCS earnings | |||||||||||
3,079 | 4,771 | 2,452 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
3,095 | 4,914 | 912 | Upstream | ||||||||
165 | 471 | 656 | Marketing | ||||||||
1,072 | (3) | 660 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
(1,536) | 1,894 | 282 | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
(736) | (859) | (531) | Corporate | ||||||||
5,140 | 11,187 | 4,430 | Total CCS earnings |
1. Includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. First quarter 2022 included losses of
RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD TO CCS EARNINGS | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
7,116 | 11,461 | 5,660 | Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
203 | 144 | 124 | Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
7,319 | 11,604 | 5,784 | Income/(loss) for the period | ||||||||
Current cost of supplies adjustment: | |||||||||||
(2,794) | (481) | (1,631) | Purchases | ||||||||
682 | 106 | 353 | Taxation | ||||||||
(68) | (42) | (76) | Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
(2,180) | (417) | (1,354) | Current cost of supplies adjustment | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||
(2,090) | (380) | (1,314) | Attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
(89) | (37) | (39) | Attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
5,140 | 11,187 | 4,430 | CCS earnings | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||
5,026 | 11,081 | 4,345 | CCS earnings attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
114 | 106 | 85 | CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
3. Earnings per share
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
7,116 | 11,461 | 5,660 | Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders ($ million) | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining: | |||||||||||
7,603.0 | 7,701.9 | 7,782.1 | Basic earnings per share (million) | ||||||||
7,661.6 | 7,744.3 | 7,832.3 | Diluted earnings per share (million) |
4. Share capital
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares | Nominal value ($ million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | Ordinary shares | A | B | Ordinary shares | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2022 | 4,101,239,499 | 3,582,892,954 | 345 | 296 | 641 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of shares before assimilation | — | (34,106,548) | — | (3) | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assimilation of ordinary A and B shares into ordinary shares on January 29, 2022 | (4,101,239,499) | (3,548,786,406) | 7,650,025,905 | (345) | (293) | 638 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of B shares on January 27 and 28, 2022, cancelled as ordinary shares on February 2 and 3, 2022 | (507,742) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of shares after assimilation | (98,554,296) | (8) | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2022 | 7,550,963,867 | 630 | 630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2021 | 4,101,239,499 | 3,706,183,836 | 345 | 306 | 651 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2021 | 4,101,239,499 | 3,706,183,836 | 345 | 306 | 651 |
1. Share capital at March 31, 2022 also included 50,000 issued and fully paid sterling deferred shares of
On January 29, 2022, as part of the simplification announced on December 20, 2021, the Company's A shares and B shares assimilated into a single line of ordinary shares. This is reflected in the above table.
At Shell plc’s (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) Annual General Meeting on May 18, 2021, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of
Page 15
SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
5. Other reserves
OTHER RESERVES | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ million | Merger reserve | Share premium reserve | Capital redemption reserve | Share plan reserve | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Total | ||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2022 | 37,298 | 154 | 139 | 964 | (19,646) | 18,909 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | — | — | — | — | 2,591 | 2,591 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer from other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | (3) | (3) | ||||||||||||||
Repurchases of shares | — | — | 11 | — | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | (273) | — | (273) | ||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2022 | 37,298 | 154 | 150 | 691 | (17,060) | 21,235 | ||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2021 | 37,298 | 154 | 129 | 906 | (25,735) | 12,752 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | — | — | — | — | 3,994 | 3,994 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | (371) | — | (371) | ||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2021 | 37,298 | 154 | 129 | 535 | (21,742) | 16,375 |
The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.
6. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities
As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at March 31, 2022, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2021, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments measured using predominantly unobservable inputs have changed since that date.
The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES | ||||||||
$ million | March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||
Carrying amount | 59,232 | 61,579 | ||||||
Fair value¹ | 61,150 | 67,066 |
1. Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
7. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Income
Interest and other income
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
(737) | 3,968 | 2,455 | Interest and other income/(expenses) | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||
111 | 144 | 134 | Interest income | ||||||||
1 | 48 | 1 | Dividend income (from investments in equity securities) | ||||||||
193 | 3,679 | 2,073 | Net gains on sales and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses | ||||||||
15 | 70 | 85 | Net foreign exchange gains/(losses) on financing activities | ||||||||
(1,057) | 28 | 161 | Other |
For the first quarter 2022, Other includes the write-down of loan to Nord Stream 2 amounting to
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Assets classified as held for sale
$ million | ||||||||
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Assets classified as held for sale | 1,464 | 1,960 | ||||||
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 1,057 | 1,253 |
Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at March 31, 2022 relate to various individually smaller entities held for sale. The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are Property, plant and equipment (
Retirement benefits
$ million | ||||||||
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Retirement benefits | 9,548 | 8,471 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
Retirement benefits | 10,464 | 11,325 | ||||||
Deficit | 916 | 2,854 |
The decrease in the net retirement benefit liability is mainly driven by an increase of the market yield on high-quality corporate bonds in the USA, the UK and Eurozone partly offset by increases in expected inflation in the UK and Eurozone and losses on plan assets. Amounts recognised in the balance sheet in relation to defined benefit plans include both plan assets and obligations that are presented on a net basis on a plan-by-plan basis.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flow from operating activities - Other
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
1,876 | (1,236) | 583 | Other |
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
Cash flow from operating activities - Other for the first quarter 2022 includes
8. Intent to withdraw from Russian oil and gas activities
Following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, Shell announced its intent to:
a.Withdraw from its ventures in Russia with Gazprom and related entities, and to end its involvement in the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project;
b.Withdraw from its service station and lubricants operations in Russia. Shell is working on a plan to help to achieve this in a phased manner, ensuring it is done safely for Shell's staff and operations;
c.Orderly withdrawal from its involvement in all Russian hydrocarbons, including crude oil, petroleum products, gas and LNG in a phased manner, aligned with new government guidance. Since these announcements, Shell has stopped all spot purchases of Russian crude, liquefied natural gas, and of cargoes of refined products directly exported from Russia. Shell will not renew long-term contracts for Russian oil, unless under explicit government direction, but is still legally obliged to take delivery of crude bought under contracts that were signed before the invasion. By the end of this year, all of Shell's long-term 3rd party purchases of Russian crude will stop, except for two contracts with a small, independent Russian producer. All of Shell's contracts to purchase refined products exported from Russia will also end. Shell still has long-term contractual commitments for Russian LNG. Reducing European reliance on piped natural gas supplies from Russia is also a very complex challenge that requires concerted action by governments, as well as energy suppliers and customers.
Subsequently, this led to recognition of pre-tax charges of
•Share of profit of joint ventures and associates (
•Interest and other income/expenses (
•Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (
•Revenue (
•Selling, distribution and administrative expenses (
In relation to the assets for which the above charges are recognised in the first quarter 2022, the remaining balance sheet carrying amount as at March 31, 2022 is some
Further details are provided below.
Integrated Gas
Sakhalin-2
Shell has a
Nord Stream 2
Shell is one of five energy companies which have each committed to provide financing and guarantees for up to
Upstream
Salym
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
Shell has a
Gydan
Shell has a
Marketing
Shell NEFT operates Shell-branded sites in Russia and operates a lubricant blending plant. Shell Neft is a
Other
Marked to market risk adjustments of
9. Post-balance sheet events
On April 27, 2022, Shell signed the production-sharing contract to formally acquire a
On April 29, 2022, Shell signed an agreement with Actis Solenergi Limited to acquire
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES
A.Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)
The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.
We define "Adjusted EBITDA" as "Income/(loss) for the period" adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell's performance in the period and over time.
ADJUSTED EARNINGS | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
7,116 | 11,461 | 5,660 | Income/(loss) attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
(2,090) | (380) | (1,314) | Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to Shell plc shareholders (Note 2) | ||||||||
(4,104) | 4,690 | 1,112 | Less: Identified items attributable to Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||
9,130 | 6,391 | 3,234 | Adjusted Earnings | ||||||||
Of which: | |||||||||||
4,093 | 4,036 | 1,570 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
3,450 | 2,838 | 933 | Upstream | ||||||||
737 | 611 | 802 | Marketing | ||||||||
1,168 | (130) | 781 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
344 | 43 | (102) | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
(548) | (889) | (666) | Corporate | ||||||||
(114) | (117) | (85) | Less: Non-controlling interest |
ADJUSTED EBITDA | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
9,130 | 6,391 | 3,234 | Adjusted Earnings | ||||||||
114 | 117 | 85 | Add: Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
3,719 | 3,586 | 1,550 | Add: Taxation charge/(credit) excluding tax impact of identified items | ||||||||
5,388 | 5,364 | 5,812 | Add: Depreciation, depletion and amortisation excluding impairments | ||||||||
79 | 72 | 136 | Add: Exploration well write-offs | ||||||||
711 | 963 | 892 | Add: Interest expense excluding identified items | ||||||||
111 | 144 | 134 | Less: Interest income | ||||||||
19,028 | 16,349 | 11,576 | Adjusted EBITDA1 | ||||||||
Of which: | |||||||||||
6,315 | 6,091 | 3,423 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
8,977 | 8,446 | 5,260 | Upstream | ||||||||
1,323 | 1,125 | 1,426 | Marketing | ||||||||
2,006 | 741 | 1,704 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
521 | 80 | (66) | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
(114) | (133) | (173) | Corporate |
1.With effect from Q3 2021, Adjusted EBITDA includes the non-controlling interest component of Adjusted Earnings. Prior period comparatives have been revised.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
Identified items
Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, redundancy and restructuring, provisions for onerous contracts, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts and the impact of exchange rate movements on certain deferred tax balances, and other items.
IDENTIFIED ITEMS | |||||||||||
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
Identified items before tax | |||||||||||
193 | 3,661 | 2,073 | Divestment gains/(losses) | ||||||||
(2,521) | (1,115) | (84) | Impairments | ||||||||
59 | 131 | (748) | Redundancy and restructuring | ||||||||
(203) | (233) | — | Provisions for onerous contracts | ||||||||
(1,289) | 3,845 | 388 | Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts | ||||||||
(1,287) | (638) | 31 | Other | ||||||||
(5,048) | 5,653 | 1,661 | Total identified items before tax | ||||||||
944 | (973) | (549) | Total tax impact of identified items | ||||||||
Identified items after tax | |||||||||||
161 | 3,003 | 1,410 | Divestment gains/(losses) | ||||||||
(2,529) | (838) | (94) | Impairments | ||||||||
60 | 97 | (486) | Redundancy and restructuring | ||||||||
(190) | (217) | — | Provisions for onerous contracts | ||||||||
(777) | 3,216 | 365 | Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts | ||||||||
168 | (18) | (110) | Impact of exchange rate movements on tax balances | ||||||||
(996) | (564) | 25 | Other | ||||||||
(4,104) | 4,679 | 1,112 | Impact on CCS earnings | ||||||||
Of which: | |||||||||||
(1,013) | 735 | 881 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
(355) | 2,077 | (21) | Upstream | ||||||||
(572) | (140) | (147) | Marketing | ||||||||
(96) | 127 | (121) | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
(1,880) | 1,851 | 384 | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
(187) | 30 | 134 | Corporate | ||||||||
— | (11) | — | Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest | ||||||||
(4,104) | 4,690 | 1,112 | Impact on CCS earnings attributable to shareholders |
The identified items categories above may include after-tax impacts of identified items of joint ventures and associates which are fully reported within "Share of profit of joint ventures and associates" in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and fully reported as identified items before tax in the table above. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of underlying operating expenses (Reference F).
Provisions for onerous contracts: Provisions for onerous contracts that relate to businesses that Shell has exited or to redundant assets or assets that cannot be used.
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products, as well as power and environmental products. Shell also enters into contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes, as well as contracts for tolling, pipeline and storage capacity, are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs; furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period, or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain contracts are, due to pricing or
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts are reported as identified items.
Impacts of exchange rate movements on tax balances represent the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements arising on (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as losses (this primarily impacts the Upstream and Integrated Gas segments) and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).
Other identified items represent other credits or charges that based on Shell management's assessment hinder the comparative understanding of Shell's financial results from period to period.
B. Adjusted Earnings per share
Adjusted Earnings per share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A), divided by the weighted average number of shares used as the basis for basic earnings per share (see Note 3).
C. Cash capital expenditure
Cash capital expenditure represents cash spent on maintaining and developing assets as well as on investments in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to delivering sustainable cash flows. Cash capital expenditure is the sum of the following lines from the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows: Capital expenditure, Investments in joint ventures and associates and Investments in equity securities.
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
4,237 | 6,236 | 3,885 | Capital expenditure | ||||||||
755 | 145 | 69 | Investments in joint ventures and associates | ||||||||
72 | 120 | 21 | Investments in equity securities | ||||||||
5,064 | 6,500 | 3,974 | Cash capital expenditure | ||||||||
Of which: | |||||||||||
863 | 1,014 | 897 | Integrated Gas | ||||||||
1,707 | 1,504 | 1,481 | Upstream | ||||||||
473 | 829 | 383 | Marketing | ||||||||
998 | 1,410 | 1,018 | Chemicals and Products | ||||||||
985 | 1,617 | 168 | Renewables and Energy Solutions | ||||||||
37 | 127 | 28 | Corporate |
D. Return on average capital employed
Return on average capital employed ("ROACE") measures the efficiency of Shell’s utilisation of the capital that it employs. Shell uses two ROACE measures: ROACE on a Net income basis and ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus Non-controlling interest (NCI) basis, both adjusted for after-tax interest expense.
Both measures refer to Capital employed which consists of total equity, current debt and non-current debt.
ROACE on a Net income basis
In this calculation, the sum of income for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
$ million | Quarters | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
Income - current and previous three quarters | 22,165 | 20,630 | (15,727) | ||||||||
Interest expense after tax - current and previous three quarters | 2,575 | 2,741 | 2,728 | ||||||||
Income before interest expense - current and previous three quarters | 24,740 | 23,371 | (12,999) | ||||||||
Capital employed – opening | 269,323 | 266,551 | 278,444 | ||||||||
Capital employed – closing | 265,581 | 264,413 | 269,323 | ||||||||
Capital employed – average | 267,452 | 265,482 | 273,883 | ||||||||
ROACE on a Net income basis | (4.7)% |
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus Non-controlling interest (NCI) basis
In this calculation, the sum of Adjusted Earnings (see Reference A) plus non-controlling interest (NCI) excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense, is expressed as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period. This measure was previously referred to as “ROACE on a CCS basis excluding identified items” and was renamed to improve clarity with effect from the second quarter 2021. There is no change to the calculation outcome as a result of this nomenclature update.
$ million | Quarters | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
Adjusted Earnings - current and previous three quarters (Reference A) | 25,184 | 19,289 | 5,220 | ||||||||
Add: Income/(loss) attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters | 608 | 529 | 269 | ||||||||
Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to NCI - current and previous three quarters | (170) | (119) | (62) | ||||||||
Less: Identified items attributable to NCI (Reference A) - current and previous three quarters | (19) | (19) | (10) | ||||||||
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items - current and previous three quarters | 25,642 | 19,718 | 5,437 | ||||||||
Add: Interest expense after tax - current and previous three quarters | 2,575 | 2,741 | 2,728 | ||||||||
Adjusted Earnings plus NCI excluding identified items before interest expense - current and previous three quarters | 28,217 | 22,459 | 8,165 | ||||||||
Capital employed - average | 267,452 | 265,482 | 273,883 | ||||||||
ROACE on an Adjusted Earnings plus NCI basis |
E. Gearing
Gearing is a measure of Shell’s capital structure and is defined as net debt as a percentage of total capital. Net debt is defined as the sum of current and non-current debt, less cash and cash equivalents, adjusted for the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to debt, and associated collateral balances. Management considers this adjustment useful because it reduces the volatility of net debt caused by fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates, and eliminates the potential impact of related collateral payments or receipts. Debt-related derivative financial instruments are a subset of the derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Collateral balances are reported under “Trade and other receivables” or “Trade and other payables” as appropriate.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
$ million | Quarters | ||||||||||
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||||||||
Current debt | 7,027 | 8,218 | 14,541 | ||||||||
Non-current debt | 79,021 | 80,868 | 87,828 | ||||||||
Total debt | 86,048 | 89,086 | 102,369 | ||||||||
Of which lease liabilities | 26,816 | 27,507 | 28,177 | ||||||||
Add: Debt-related derivative financial instruments: net liability/(asset) | 1,269 | 424 | (864) | ||||||||
Add: Collateral on debt-related derivatives: net liability/(asset) | (467) | 16 | 732 | ||||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (38,360) | (36,970) | (30,985) | ||||||||
Net debt | 48,489 | 52,556 | 71,252 | ||||||||
Add: Total equity | 179,533 | 175,326 | 166,953 | ||||||||
Total capital | 228,022 | 227,882 | 238,205 | ||||||||
Gearing | 21.3 | % | 23.1 | % | 29.9 | % |
F. Operating expenses
Operating expenses is a measure of Shell’s cost management performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses.
Underlying operating expenses is a measure aimed at facilitating a comparative understanding of performance from period to period by removing the effects of identified items, which, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility, in some cases driven by external factors.
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
6,029 | 6,530 | 6,808 | Production and manufacturing expenses | ||||||||
3,239 | 2,867 | 2,462 | Selling, distribution and administrative expenses | ||||||||
189 | 304 | 166 | Research and development | ||||||||
9,457 | 9,701 | 9,436 | Operating expenses | ||||||||
Of which identified items: | |||||||||||
59 | 131 | (747) | Redundancy and restructuring (charges)/reversal | ||||||||
(117) | (238) | — | (Provisions)/reversal | ||||||||
(144) | (208) | 35 | Other | ||||||||
(201) | (314) | (712) | |||||||||
9,256 | 9,386 | 8,724 | Underlying operating expenses |
G. Free cash flow
Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments and debt servicing, after investment in maintaining and growing the business. It is defined as the sum of “Cash flow from operating activities” and “Cash flow from investing activities”.
Cash flows from acquisition and divestment activities are removed from Free cash flow to arrive at the Organic free cash flow, a measure used by management to evaluate the generation of free cash flow without these activities.
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
14,815 | 8,170 | 8,294 | Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||||
(4,273) | 2,579 | (590) | Cash flow from investing activities | ||||||||
10,542 | 10,749 | 7,704 | Free cash flow | ||||||||
708 | 9,132 | 3,412 | Less: Divestment proceeds (Reference I) | ||||||||
— | 164 | — | Add: Tax paid on divestments (reported under "Other investing cash outflows") | ||||||||
513 | 1,385 | 89 | Add: Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure1 | ||||||||
10,347 | 3,166 | 4,381 | Organic free cash flow2 |
1.Cash outflows related to inorganic capital expenditure includes portfolio actions which expand Shell's activities through acquisitions and restructuring activities as reported in capital expenditure lines in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
2.Free cash flow less divestment proceeds, adding back outflows related to inorganic expenditure.
H. Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements
Working capital movements are defined as the sum of the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: (i) (increase)/decrease in inventories, (ii) (increase)/decrease in current receivables, and (iii) increase/(decrease) in current payables.
Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements is a measure used by Shell to analyse its operating cash generation over time excluding the timing effects of changes in inventories and operating receivables and payables from period to period.
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
14,815 | 8,170 | 8,294 | Cash flow from operating activities | ||||||||
(4,914) | (860) | (3,426) | (Increase)/decrease in inventories | ||||||||
(10,005) | (6,799) | (6,829) | (Increase)/decrease in current receivables | ||||||||
7,495 | 4,688 | 5,865 | Increase/(decrease) in current payables | ||||||||
(7,425) | (2,971) | (4,390) | (Increase)/decrease in working capital | ||||||||
22,240 | 11,140 | 12,683 | Cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital movements |
I. Divestment proceeds
Divestment proceeds represent cash received from divestment activities in the period. Management regularly monitors this measure as a key lever to deliver sustainable cash flow.
Quarters | $ million | ||||||||||
Q1 2022 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2021 | |||||||||
557 | 8,843 | 3,106 | Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses | ||||||||
138 | 137 | 275 | Proceeds from joint ventures and associates from sale, capital reduction and repayment of long-term loans | ||||||||
12 | 151 | 31 | Proceeds from sale of equity securities | ||||||||
708 | 9,132 | 3,412 | Divestment proceeds |
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All amounts shown throughout this announcement are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at
The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. Entities and unincorporated arrangements over which Shell has joint control are generally referred to as “joint ventures” and “joint operations”, respectively. “Joint ventures” and “joint operations” are collectively referred to as “joint arrangements”. Entities over which Shell has significant influence but neither control nor joint control are referred to as “associates”. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”, “ambition”, ‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘goals’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘may’’, “milestones”, ‘‘objectives’’, ‘‘outlook’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘probably’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘risks’’, “schedule”, ‘‘seek’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘will’’ and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, such as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak; and (n) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, May 5, 2022. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
Shell’s net carbon footprint
Also, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report we may refer to Shell’s “Net Carbon Footprint” or “Net Carbon Intensity”, which include Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the term Shell’s “Net Carbon Footprint” or “Net Carbon Intensity” are for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.
Shell’s Net-Zero Emissions Target
Shell’s operating plan, outlook and budgets are forecasted for a ten-year period and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next ten years. Accordingly, they reflect our Scope 1, Scope 2 and Net Carbon Footprint (NCF) targets over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plans cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target and 2035 NCF target, as these targets are currently outside our planning period. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.
Forward Looking Non-GAAP measures
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as cash capital expenditure and divestments. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those Non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.
The contents of websites referred to in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report do not form part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report.
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.
This announcement contains inside information.
May 5, 2022
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SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2022 UNAUDITED RESULTS |
The information in this announcement reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK. |
Contacts:
- Linda M. Coulter, Company Secretary
- Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; USA +1 832 337 4355
LEI number of Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70
Classification: Inside Information
Page 27
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