Shift Announces First Quarter Results and Review of Strategic Alternatives

SAN FRANCISCO, May 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Shift Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: SFT), a consumer-centric omnichannel retailer for buying and selling used cars, today reported first quarter financial results for the period ended March 31, 2023. Management’s commentary on first quarter financial results can be found by accessing the Company’s prepared remarks on investors.shift.com, or by listening to today’s conference call. A live audio webcast will also be available on Shift’s Investor Relations website.

First Quarter 2023 Operating Results

• Total revenue for the quarter was $57.7 million.
• Total retail units sold were 2,396.
• Gross profit per unit was $1,477; Adjusted gross profit per unit¹ (“Adjusted GPU”) was $1,777.
• Net loss and comprehensive loss was $48.1 million or 83% of revenue, compared to net income of $13.0 million or 20% of revenue in Q4'22 (net income for the fourth quarter included a gain on bargain purchase of $76.7 million related to the acquisition of CarLotz, Inc.)
• Adjusted EBITDA¹ loss was $24.0 million or 41.7% of revenue, compared to $25.5 million or 38.9% of revenue in Q4'22.
• Cash and cash equivalents totaled $68 million at March 31, 2023

“While making significant progress in managing our cost structure, our team has shown improvement in the execution of our omni-channel strategy as evidenced by the sequential improvement of total adjusted GPU to $1,777 in the first quarter, a 71% increase compared to fourth quarter 2022. In addition to our omni-channel strategy, our tech team is highly focused on preparing to launch the dealer marketplace in the third quarter 2023. I want to thank everyone for all of their hard work,” said CEO Jeff Clementz. “Simultaneously, in order to maximize shareholder value, the Board of Directors, alongside management and advisors, is evaluating strategic alternatives for the business.”

Review of Strategic Alternatives

Shift Technologies’ Board of Directors, together with management and in consultation with our financial and legal counsels, is conducting a process to explore and evaluate strategic alternatives, including exploring a potential sale of certain operating businesses, third party investment or partnership opportunities and/or funding alternatives for our marketplace business, to further enhance value for all stakeholders. The Board expects to proceed in a timely manner, but has not set a definitive timetable for completion of this process. There can be no assurance that this review process will result in a transaction or other strategic alternative of any kind. The Company does not intend to disclose developments or provide updates on the progress or status of this process or discuss with investors the Company’s results of operations until it deems further disclosure is appropriate or required.

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¹Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Profit per Unit (GPU), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the discussion in the section “Explanation of Non-GAAP Measures” and the reconciliations included at the end of this press release.

Shift First Quarter 2023 Results Summary
                                                                                

	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2023				2022			Change (%)
	(in thousands, except per unit and per share amounts)
Revenue	$	57,693			$	219,580			(74	)%
Gross profit		3,538				10,788			(67	)%
Adjusted gross profit		4,258				11,286			(62	)%
Net loss and comprehensive loss		(48,097	)			(57,048	)		(16	)%
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share, basic and diluted		(2.84	)			(6.97	)		(59	)%
Adjusted EBITDA loss		(24,044	)			(46,588	)		(48	)%
Gross profit per unit	$	1,477			$	1,607			(8	)%
Adjusted gross profit per unit	$	1,777			$	1,681			6	%
Average selling price per retail unit	$	21,298			$	27,269			(22	)%
Retail units sold		2,396				6,714			(64	)%

Share and per-share amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the Company’s 10 for 1 reverse stock split effective March 8, 2023 

Conference Call Information

Shift senior management will host a conference call today to discuss the Company’s Q1'23 financial results. This call is scheduled to begin at 2:00 pm PT / 5:00 pm ET and can be accessed by dialing (833) 634-1255 or (412) 317-6015. To listen to a live audio webcast, please visit Shift’s Investor Relations website at investors.shift.com. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until Thursday, May 18, 2023, and can be accessed by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering the passcode 5267882.

About Shift

Shift is a consumer-centric omnichannel retailer transforming the used car industry by leveraging its end-to-end ecommerce platform and retail locations to provide a technology-driven, hassle-free customer experience. Shift’s mission is to make car purchase and ownership simple — to make buying or selling a used car fun, fair, and accessible to everyone. Shift provides comprehensive, digital solutions throughout the car ownership lifecycle: finding the right car, a seamless digitally-driven purchase transaction including financing and vehicle protection products, an efficient, digital trade-in/sale transaction, and a vision to provide high-value support services during car ownership. For more information, visit www.shift.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated into this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “forecast,” “intend,” “seek,” “target,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plan,” “outlook,” and “project” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Such forward looking statements include estimated financial information. Such forward looking statements with respect to revenues, earnings, performance, strategies, prospects and other aspects of Shift’s business are based on current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: (1) Shift’s ability to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; (2) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (3) the possibility that Shift may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (4) the operational and financial outlook of Shift; (5) the ability for Shift to execute its strategy; (6) Shift’s ability to purchase sufficient quantities of vehicles at attractive prices; (7) legislative, regulatory and economic developments and (8) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by Shift. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Shift undertakes no commitment to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Key Operating Metrics

Retail Units Sold

We define retail units sold as the number of vehicles sold to customers in a given period, net of returns. We currently have a seven-day, 200 mile return policy. The number of retail units sold is the primary driver of our revenues and, indirectly, gross profit, since retail unit sales enable multiple complementary revenue streams, including all financing and protection products. We view retail units sold as a key measure of our growth, as growth in this metric is an indicator of our ability to successfully scale our operations while maintaining product integrity and customer satisfaction.

Wholesale Units Sold

We define wholesale units sold as the number of vehicles sold through wholesale channels in a given period. While wholesale units are not the primary driver of revenue or gross profit, wholesale is a valuable channel as it allows us to be able to purchase vehicles regardless of condition, which is important for the purpose of accepting a trade-in from a customer making a vehicle purchase from us, and as an online destination for consumers to sell their cars even if not selling us a car that meets our retail standards.

Retail Average Sale Price

We define retail average sale price (“ASP”) as the average price paid by a customer for an retail vehicle, calculated as retail revenue divided by retail units. Retail average sale price helps us gauge market demand in real-time and allows us to maintain a range of inventory that most accurately reflects the overall price spectrum of used vehicle sales in the market. We believe this metric provides transparency and is comparable to our peers.

Wholesale Average Sale Price

We define wholesale average sale price as the average price paid by a customer for a wholesale vehicle, calculated as wholesale revenue divided by wholesale units. We believe this metric provides transparency and is comparable to our peers.

Gross Profit per Unit

We define gross profit per unit as the gross profit for retail, other, and wholesale, each of which divided by the total number of retail units sold in the period. We calculate gross profit as the revenue from vehicle sales and services less the costs associated with acquiring and reconditioning the vehicle prior to sale. Gross profit per unit is primarily driven by retail vehicle revenue, which generates additional revenue through attachment of our financing and protection products, and gross profit generated from wholesale vehicle sales. We present gross profit per unit from our three revenues streams as Retail gross profit per unit, Wholesale gross profit per unit and Other gross profit per unit.

Average Monthly Unique Visitors

We define a monthly unique visitor as an individual who has visited our website within a calendar month, based on data collected on our website. We calculate average monthly unique visitors as the sum of monthly unique visitors in a given period, divided by the number of months in that period. To classify whether a visitor is “unique”, we dedupe (a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data) each visitor based on email address and phone number, if available, and if not, we use the anonymous ID which lives in each user’s internet cookies. This practice ensures that we do not double-count individuals who visit our website multiple times within any given month. We view average monthly unique visitors as a key indicator of the strength of our brand, the effectiveness of our advertising and merchandising campaigns and consumer awareness.

Average Days to Sale

We define average days to sale as the number of days between Shift’s acquisition of a vehicle and sale of that vehicle to a customer, averaged across all retail units sold in a period. We view average days to sale as a useful metric in understanding the health of our inventory.

Retail Vehicles Available for Sale

We define retail vehicles available for sale as the number of retail vehicles in inventory on the last day of a given reporting period. Until we reach an optimal pooled inventory level, we view retail vehicles available for sale as a key measure of our growth. Growth in retail vehicles available for sale increases the selection of vehicles available to consumers, which we believe will allow us to increase the number of vehicles we sell. Moreover, growth in retail vehicles available for sale is an indicator of our ability to scale our vehicle purchasing, inspection and reconditioning operations.

Explanation Of Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to our GAAP results, we review certain non-GAAP financial measures to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of investments in our technology and sales and marketing, and assess our operational efficiencies. These non-GAAP measures include Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted gross profit per unit (“Adjusted GPU”), and Adjusted EBITDA, each of which is discussed below.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation from, as substitutes for, or as superior to, the corresponding financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments, and review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP measures, and the reasons we consider them appropriate. It is important to note that the particular items we exclude from, or include in, our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the items excluded from, or included in, similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. See “Reconciliation of gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit,” “Reconciliation of gross profit per unit to Adjusted gross profit per unit” and “Reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA” included as part of this shareholder letter.

Adjusted Gross Profit

Management evaluates our business based on an adjusted gross profit calculation that removes the financial impact associated with milestones achieved under our Lithia warrant arrangement and depreciation related to reconditioning facilities that is included in cost of sales. These items resulted in reductions in gross profit in our consolidated financial statements as applicable to the periods presented. These are non-cash adjustments, and we do not expect any material future non-cash gross profit adjustments related to the Lithia warrant agreement. We also excluded non-recurring losses incurred to liquidate inventories as part of the Project Focus Restructuring Plan. We examine adjusted gross profit in aggregate as well as for each of our revenue streams: retail, other, and wholesale.

Adjusted Gross Profit per Unit

We define adjusted gross profit per unit (“Adjusted GPU”) as the adjusted gross profit for retail, other and wholesale, each of which divided by the total number of retail units sold in the period. Adjusted GPU is driven by retail vehicle revenue, which generates additional revenue through attachment of our financing and protection products, and gross profit generated from wholesale vehicle sales. We present Adjusted GPU from our three revenues streams, as Retail Adjusted GPU, Wholesale Adjusted GPU and Other Adjusted GPU. We believe Adjusted GPU is a key measure of our growth and long-term profitability.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, net interest income or expense, impact of warrant remeasurement, warrant milestone impact, and other cash and non-cash based income or expenses that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our performance for the following reasons:

• Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors and securities analysts to measure a company’s performance without regard to items such as those we exclude in calculating this measure, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing, capital structures, and the method by which assets were acquired.
• Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget, as a measure of performance and the effectiveness of our business strategies, and in communications with our board of directors concerning our performance.
• Adjusted EBITDA provides a measure of consistency and comparability with our past performance that many investors find useful, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, and also facilitates comparisons with other peer companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results.

Although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. These limitations include but are not limited to:

• Stock-based compensation is a non-cash charge and will remain an element of our long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period.
• Depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, and the assets being depreciated or amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, but Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for these replacements.
• Change in fair value of financial instruments is a non-cash gain or loss. Liability-classified financial instruments represent potential future obligations to settle liabilities by issuing the Company’s common stock. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in the fair value of these obligations.
• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in our working capital needs, capital expenditures, or contractual commitments.
• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for income taxes and the cash impact of other income or expense.
• Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Our Adjusted EBITDA is influenced by fluctuations in our revenue and the timing and amounts of our investments in our operations. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

We define Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses (“Adjusted SG&A”) as Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”) adjusted to exclude those SG&A items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. These items included but are not limited to stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, and other cash and non-cash based expenses that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. We believe Adjusted SG&A is useful to investors in evaluating our performance for the following reasons:

• Adjusted SG&A is widely used by investors and securities analysts to measure a company’s performance without regard to items such as those we exclude in calculating this measure, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing, capital structures, and the method by which assets were acquired.
• Our management uses Adjusted SG&A in conjunction with GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget, as a measure of performance and the effectiveness of our business strategies, and in communications with our board of directors concerning our performance.
• Adjusted SG&A provides a measure of consistency and comparability with our past performance that many investors find useful, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, and also facilitates comparisons with other peer companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results.

Although Adjusted SG&A is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Adjusted SG&A has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. These limitations include but are not limited to:

• Stock-based compensation is a non-cash charge and will remain an element of our long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period.
• Adjusted SG&A does not reflect changes in our working capital needs, capital expenditures, or contractual commitments.
• Other companies may calculate Adjusted SG&A differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Our Adjusted SG&A is influenced by fluctuations in the timing and amounts of our investments in our operations. Adjusted SG&A should not be considered as an alternative to SG&A or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Investor Relations Contact:
IR@shift.com

Media Contact:
press@shift.com

Source: Shift Technologies, Inc.

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

	As of March 31, 2023				As of December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	58,784			$	96,159
Restricted cash, current		7,907				10,632
Marketable securities at fair value		—				1,264
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $603 and $93		4,393				4,558
Inventory		34,019				40,925
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		6,257				7,657
Operating and finance lease assets, property and equipment, accounts receivable, and other assets held for sale		12,749				17,226
Total current assets		124,109				178,421
Restricted cash, non-current		1,030				1,055
Marketable securities at fair value, non-current		—				707
Property and equipment, net		2,012				6,797
Operating lease assets		28,365				44,568
Finance lease assets, net		113				152
Capitalized website and internal use software costs, net		9,633				10,657
Goodwill		2,070				2,070
Deferred borrowing costs		193				268
Other non-current assets		1,971				3,323
Total assets	$	169,496			$	248,018
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	14,280			$	12,085
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		23,136				33,872
Operating lease liabilities, current		5,490				8,865
Finance lease liabilities, current		50				271
Flooring line of credit		22,165				24,831
Operating and finance lease liabilities and other liabilities associated with assets held for sale		18,159				15,432
Total current liabilities		83,280				95,356
Long-term debt, net		163,879				163,363
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		27,245				44,985
Finance lease liabilities, non-current		1,496				3,989
Other non-current liabilities		65				111
Total liabilities		275,965				307,804
Stockholders’ deficit:
Preferred stock – par value $0.0001 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		—				—
Common stock – par value $0.0001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 17,227,910 and 17,212,134 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		2				2
Additional paid-in capital		554,379				552,968
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		—				(3	)
Accumulated deficit		(660,850	)			(612,753	)
Total stockholders’ deficit		(106,469	)			(59,786	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	169,496			$	248,018

Share and per-share amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the Company’s 10 for 1 reverse stock split effective March 8, 2023

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
Revenue
Retail revenue, net	$	51,031			$	183,081
Other revenue, net		1,922				8,712
Wholesale vehicle revenue		4,740				27,787
Total revenue		57,693				219,580
Cost of sales		54,155				208,792
Gross profit		3,538				10,788
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses		43,435				63,537
Depreciation and amortization		4,419				1,680
Loss on impairment		931				—
Total operating expenses		48,785				65,217
Loss from operations		(45,247	)			(54,429	)
Interest and other expense, net		(2,795	)			(2,578	)
Loss before income taxes		(48,042	)			(57,007	)
Provision for income taxes		55				41
Net loss and comprehensive loss	$	(48,097	)		$	(57,048	)
Net loss and comprehensive loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(2.84	)		$	(6.97	)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted		16,920,600				8,182,525

Share and per-share amounts have been adjusted to give effect to the Company’s 10 for 1 reverse stock split effective March 8, 2023

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss	$	(48,097	)		$	(57,048	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		4,467				2,019
Stock-based compensation expense		1,233				4,192
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets		3,388				2,162
Contra-revenue associated with milestones		601				159
Amortization of debt discounts		591				365
Loss on impairment and non-cash restructuring expenses		931				—
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets		3,439				—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		845				130
Inventory		6,906				(37,762	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,437				(2,179	)
Other non-current assets		101				(27	)
Accounts payable		1,842				(543	)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		(9,780	)			(6,243	)
Operating lease liabilities		(3,746	)			(1,925	)
Other non-current liabilities		(38	)			(1,670	)
Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash used in operating activities		(35,880	)			(98,370	)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment		(390	)			(1,444	)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment		9				—
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities		806				—
Proceeds from commutation of reinsurance contracts		187				—
Capitalized website internal-use software costs		(1,991	)			(2,328	)
Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash used in investing activities		(1,379	)			(3,772	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from flooring line of credit facility		33,229				126,903
Repayment of flooring line of credit facility		(35,895	)			(110,150	)
Principal payments on finance leases		(180	)			—
Proceeds from stock option exercises, including from early exercised options		—				3
Payment of tax withheld for common stock issued under stock-based compensation plans		(19	)			(2,162	)
Repurchase of shares related to early exercised options		(1	)			(10	)
Net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(2,866	)			14,584
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(40,125	)			(87,558	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period		107,846				194,341
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	67,721			$	106,783

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Key Operating Metrics
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
Units:
Retail units		2,396				6,714
Wholesale units		344				1,975
Total units sold		2,740				8,689
Retail ASP	$	21,298			$	27,269
Wholesale ASP	$	13,779			$	14,069
Gross Profit per Unit
Retail gross profit per unit	$	951			$	330
Other gross profit per unit		802				1,298
Wholesale gross profit per unit		(276	)			(21	)
Total gross profit per unit	$	1,477			$	1,607
Average monthly unique visitors		543,911				822,856
Average days to sale		78				56
Retail vehicles available for sale		1,650				5,464

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit
(In thousands)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2023				2022
Total gross profit:
GAAP total gross profit	$	3,538			$	10,788
Warrant impact adjustment (1)		106				159
Closed location inventory costs (2)		571				—
Depreciation in cost of sales (3)		43				339
Adjusted total gross profit	$	4,258			$	11,286
Retail gross profit:
GAAP retail gross profit	$	2,278			$	2,214
Warrant impact adjustment (1)		—				—
Closed location inventory costs (2)		571				—
Depreciation in cost of sales (3)		43				339
Adjusted retail gross profit	$	2,892			$	2,553
Other gross profit:
GAAP other gross profit	$	1,922			$	8,712
Warrant impact adjustment (1)		106				159
Closed location inventory costs (2)		—				—
Depreciation in cost of sales (3)		—				—
Adjusted other gross profit	$	2,028			$	8,871
Wholesale gross profit:
GAAP wholesale gross profit	$	(662	)		$	(138	)
Warrant impact adjustment (1)		—				—
Closed location inventory costs (2)		—				—
Depreciation in cost of sales (3)		—				—
Adjusted wholesale gross profit (loss)	$	(662	)		$	(138	)

(1)   Includes non-cash charges related to the Lithia warrants and recorded as contra-revenue on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

(2)   Includes non-recurring losses on inventory incurred related to the closure of the Downers Grove, IL location.

(3)   Includes depreciation expense attributed to reconditioning facilities included in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Gross Profit Per Unit To Adjusted Gross Profit Per Unit
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
		2023				2022
Total gross profit per unit:
GAAP total gross profit per unit	$	1,477			$	1,607
Warrant impact adjustment per unit (1)		44				24
Closed location inventory costs (2)		238				—
Depreciation adjustment per unit (3)		18				50
Adjusted total gross profit per unit	$	1,777			$	1,681
Retail gross profit per unit:
GAAP retail gross profit per unit	$	951			$	330
Warrant impact adjustment per unit (1)		—				—
Closed location inventory costs (2)		238				—
Depreciation adjustment per unit (3)		18				50
Adjusted retail gross profit per unit	$	1,207			$	380
Other gross profit per unit:
GAAP other gross profit per unit	$	802			$	1,298
Warrant impact adjustment per unit (1)		44				24
Closed location inventory costs (2)		—				—
Depreciation adjustment per unit (3)		—				—
Adjusted other gross profit per unit	$	846			$	1,322
Wholesale gross profit per unit:
GAAP wholesale gross profit per unit	$	(276	)		$	(21	)
Warrant impact adjustment per unit (1)		—				—
Closed location inventory costs (2)		—				—
Depreciation adjustment per unit (3)		—				—
Adjusted wholesale gross profit (loss) per unit	$	(276	)		$	(21	)

(1)   Includes non-cash charges related to the Lithia warrants and recorded as contra-revenue on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

(2)   Includes non-recurring losses on inventory incurred related to the closure of the Downers Grove, IL location.

(3)   Includes depreciation expense attributed to reconditioning facilities included in cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA
(In thousands)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation		2023				2022
Net Loss	$	(48,097	)		$	(57,048	)
(+) Interest and other expense, net		2,795				2,578
(+) Stock-based compensation		1,233				4,192
(+) Depreciation & amortization		4,462				2,019
(+) Warrant impact adjustment - contra-revenue (1)		106				159
(+) Merger and acquisition transaction and integration costs (2)		1,451				1,471
(+) Provision for income taxes		55				41
(+) Costs related to closed locations excluding severance (3)		6,561				—
(+) Severance, retention, and CEO costs (4)		1,441				—
(+) Facility closure costs from inventory, and property and equipment (5)		4,328				—
(+) Impairment expense		931				—
(+) F&I Milestone prepaid asset termination(1)		495				—
(+) Capital markets costs(6)		195				—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(24,044	)		$	(46,588	)
EBITDA Margin (%)	(41.7)        %				(21.2)        %

(1)   Includes non-cash charges related to the Lithia warrants and recorded as contra-revenue on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as well as a one-time non-cash charge related to the termination of the underlying contract.
(2)   Includes transaction costs for the Carlotz merger continuing into the first quarter.
(3)   Includes non-cash lease expense related to the continued closures of the Company’s facilities. Includes fulfillment, lease, payroll, facilities, and other operating expenses related to the process of closing facilities.
(4)   Includes severance and retention amounts related employees, executives, and the CEO transition.
(5)   Includes net losses on inventory liquidated as part of the aforementioned facility closures. Includes losses on property sold or disposed from closing facilities.    
(6)   Includes one-time costs associated with the conversion of the Company’s Form S-3 registration statement to Form S-1.

SHIFT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Selling, General and Administrative Expenses to Adjusted Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
(In thousands)
(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Adjusted Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Reconciliation		2023				2022
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	43,435			$	63,537
(-) Stock-based compensation		(1,233	)			(4,192	)
(-) Merger and acquisition transaction and integration costs		(1,451	)			(1,471	)
(-) Costs related to closed locations excluding severance		(6,561	)			—
(-) Severance, retention, and CEO costs		(1,441	)			—
(-) Facility closure costs from property and equipment (1)		(3,757	)			—
(-) F&I Milestone prepaid asset termination(2)		(495	)			—
(-) Capital markets costs(3)		(195	)			—
Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses	$	28,302			$	57,874

(1)   Included in Facility closure costs from inventory, and property and equipment in the Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation table above.
(2)   Includes non-cash charges related to the Lithia warrants and recorded as contra-revenue on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as well as a one-time non-cash charge related to the termination of the underlying contract.
(3)   Includes one-time costs associated with the conversion of the Company’s Form S-3 registration statement to Form S-1.