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Roche’s Tecentriq combined with lurbinectedin shows significant survival benefit in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

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Roche announced positive Phase III IMforte study results for Tecentriq combined with lurbinectedin as first-line maintenance treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). The combination showed remarkable efficacy, reducing disease progression/death risk by 46% and death risk by 27% compared to Tecentriq alone. The median overall survival improved to 13.2 months versus 10.6 months with Tecentriq monotherapy, while progression-free survival increased to 5.4 months versus 2.1 months. The study marks the first Phase III trial in ES-SCLC first-line maintenance demonstrating significant improvements in both progression-free and overall survival. The treatment showed consistent safety profiles with no new safety signals, offering hope for ES-SCLC patients, where only 20% survive beyond two years.
Roche ha annunciato risultati positivi dallo studio di Fase III IMforte riguardante Tecentriq in combinazione con lurbinectedina come trattamento di mantenimento di prima linea per il carcinoma polmonare a piccole cellule in stadio esteso (ES-SCLC). La combinazione ha mostrato un'efficacia notevole, riducendo del 46% il rischio di progressione della malattia o morte e del 27% il rischio di morte rispetto a Tecentriq da solo. La sopravvivenza globale mediana è migliorata a 13,2 mesi rispetto ai 10,6 mesi con la monoterapia di Tecentriq, mentre la sopravvivenza libera da progressione è aumentata a 5,4 mesi contro 2,1 mesi. Questo studio rappresenta il primo trial di Fase III in ES-SCLC di mantenimento di prima linea che dimostra miglioramenti significativi sia nella sopravvivenza libera da progressione sia in quella globale. Il trattamento ha mostrato un profilo di sicurezza coerente senza nuovi segnali di rischio, offrendo speranza ai pazienti con ES-SCLC, nei quali solo il 20% sopravvive oltre i due anni.
Roche anunció resultados positivos del estudio de Fase III IMforte sobre Tecentriq combinado con lurbinectedina como tratamiento de mantenimiento de primera línea para el cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas en estadio extendido (ES-SCLC). La combinación mostró una eficacia notable, reduciendo el riesgo de progresión de la enfermedad o muerte en un 46% y el riesgo de muerte en un 27% en comparación con Tecentriq solo. La supervivencia global mediana mejoró a 13,2 meses frente a 10,6 meses con la monoterapia de Tecentriq, mientras que la supervivencia libre de progresión aumentó a 5,4 meses frente a 2,1 meses. Este estudio representa el primer ensayo de Fase III en mantenimiento de primera línea para ES-SCLC que demuestra mejoras significativas tanto en la supervivencia libre de progresión como en la global. El tratamiento mostró perfiles de seguridad consistentes sin nuevas señales de seguridad, ofreciendo esperanza a los pacientes con ES-SCLC, donde solo el 20% sobrevive más de dos años.
로슈는 광범위 소세포 폐암(ES-SCLC) 1차 유지 치료로서 테센트릭(Tecentriq)과 루르비넥테딘(lurbinectedin) 병용요법의 긍정적인 3상(IMforte) 연구 결과를 발표했습니다. 이 병용요법은 테센트릭 단독 대비 질병 진행 또는 사망 위험을 46%, 사망 위험을 27% 감소시키는 뛰어난 효능을 보였습니다. 전체 생존 중앙값은 테센트릭 단독 치료의 10.6개월에서 13.2개월로 개선되었으며, 무진행 생존기간도 2.1개월에서 5.4개월로 증가했습니다. 이 연구는 ES-SCLC 1차 유지 치료에서 무진행 생존 및 전체 생존 모두에서 유의미한 개선을 입증한 최초의 3상 시험입니다. 치료는 새로운 안전성 신호 없이 일관된 안전성 프로파일을 보여 ES-SCLC 환자들에게 희망을 제공하고 있으며, 이 환자군의 2년 생존율은 20%에 불과합니다.
Roche a annoncé des résultats positifs de l'étude de Phase III IMforte évaluant Tecentriq en combinaison avec la lurbinectédine en traitement d'entretien de première ligne pour le cancer du poumon à petites cellules en stade étendu (ES-SCLC). Cette combinaison a montré une efficacité remarquable, réduisant de 46 % le risque de progression de la maladie ou de décès, et de 27 % le risque de décès, par rapport à Tecentriq seul. La survie globale médiane est passée à 13,2 mois contre 10,6 mois avec la monothérapie Tecentriq, tandis que la survie sans progression a augmenté à 5,4 mois contre 2,1 mois. Cette étude constitue le premier essai de Phase III en traitement d'entretien de première ligne pour l'ES-SCLC démontrant des améliorations significatives à la fois de la survie sans progression et de la survie globale. Le traitement a présenté un profil de sécurité cohérent sans nouveaux signaux de sécurité, offrant un espoir aux patients atteints d'ES-SCLC, dont seulement 20 % survivent au-delà de deux ans.
Roche hat positive Ergebnisse der Phase-III-Studie IMforte bekanntgegeben, in der Tecentriq in Kombination mit Lurbinectedin als Erstlinien-Erhaltungstherapie für das kleinzellige Lungenkarzinom im ausgedehnten Stadium (ES-SCLC) untersucht wurde. Die Kombination zeigte eine bemerkenswerte Wirksamkeit und reduzierte das Risiko für Krankheitsprogression oder Tod um 46 % sowie das Sterberisiko um 27 % im Vergleich zu Tecentriq allein. Das mediane Gesamtüberleben verbesserte sich auf 13,2 Monate gegenüber 10,6 Monaten bei der Tecentriq-Monotherapie, während das progressionsfreie Überleben von 2,1 auf 5,4 Monate anstieg. Die Studie ist die erste Phase-III-Studie zur Erstlinien-Erhaltung bei ES-SCLC, die signifikante Verbesserungen sowohl beim progressionsfreien als auch beim Gesamtüberleben zeigt. Die Behandlung zeigte ein konsistentes Sicherheitsprofil ohne neue Sicherheitsbedenken und bietet Hoffnung für ES-SCLC-Patienten, von denen nur 20 % länger als zwei Jahre überleben.
Positive
  • 46% reduction in risk of disease progression or death compared to Tecentriq alone
  • 27% reduction in risk of death versus standard treatment
  • Significant improvement in median overall survival to 13.2 months vs 10.6 months
  • Notable increase in progression-free survival to 5.4 months vs 2.1 months
  • No new safety signals observed in the combination therapy
Negative
  • ES-SCLC remains an aggressive disease with poor prognosis, with only 20% of patients surviving beyond two years
  • 46% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death, and 27% reduction in the risk of death, in an aggressive cancer type with limited survival and few treatment options 1
  • First Phase III study in ES-SCLC first-line maintenance to demonstrate clinically meaningful improvements in both progression-free and overall survival 2,3  
  • Data were presented in an oral session at the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in The Lancet 1,4

Basel, 3 June 2025 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today positive results from the Phase III IMforte study of Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) in combination with lurbinectedin (Zepzelca®) as a first-line maintenance treatment for people with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), following induction therapy with carboplatin, etoposide and Tecentriq. The data showed that this combination reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 46% and the risk of death by 27%, compared to Tecentriq maintenance therapy alone. Safety was consistent with the known safety profiles of Tecentriq and lurbinectedin. These data were presented in an oral session at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in The Lancet.1,4

"Small cell lung cancer is an aggressive and devastating disease. At the time of diagnosis, the large majority of patients have already progressed to extensive-stage disease and only one out of five survive longer than two years”, said Luis Paz-Ares, MD, PhD, Head of Medical Oncology at the Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre in Madrid, Spain, and IMforte trial principal investigator. “The IMforte results are very encouraging showing a potentially practice-changing option that could improve survival for patients with a very high unmet need.”

"In the IMforte study, the Tecentriq and lurbinectedin maintenance regimen significantly extended survival for people living with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer,” said Levi Garraway, MD, PhD, Roche’s Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. “This study builds on Tecentriq’s well-established safety and efficacy profile as the first immunotherapy for this cancer type and may provide another approach to help physicians and patients better manage this aggressive disease." 

Patients in the IMforte study first completed four cycles of Tecentriq combined with chemotherapy, over the course of approximately three months, before being randomised into maintenance treatment. From the point of randomisation, the median overall survival (OS) for the Tecentriq plus lurbinectedin regimen was 13.2 months versus 10.6 months for Tecentriq alone (stratified hazard ratio [HR] = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.57–0.95; p = 0.0174). Median progression-free survival (PFS) by independent assessment was 5.4 months versus 2.1 months, respectively (stratified HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.43–0.67; p < 0.0001). No new safety signals were observed.1

About the IMforte study 
IMforte [NCT05091567] is a Phase III, open-label, randomised trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) plus lurbinectedin versus Tecentriq alone as first-line maintenance therapy for adults (≥18 years) with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Patients first received induction therapy with Tecentriq, carboplatin and etoposide for four 21-day cycles. Those without disease progression were then randomised 1:1 to receive maintenance therapy with either Tecentriq plus lurbinectedin or Tecentriq alone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The study enrolled 660 patients in the induction phase and randomised 483 patients in the maintenance phase. The study’s primary endpoints were independent review facility (IRF)-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) from randomisation into the maintenance phase.1,5

The trial is sponsored by Roche and co-funded by Jazz Pharmaceuticals.

About Tecentriq
Tecentriq is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a protein called PD-L1. Tecentriq is designed to bind to PD-L1 expressed on tumour cells and tumour-infiltrating immune cells, blocking its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By inhibiting PD-L1, Tecentriq may enable the re-activation of T cells. Tecentriq may also affect normal cells.

Tecentriq is approved for some of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat forms of cancer. Tecentriq was the first cancer immunotherapy approved for the treatment of a certain type of early-stage (adjuvant) NSCLC, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Tecentriq is also approved in countries around the world, either alone or in combination with targeted therapies and/or chemotherapies, for various forms of metastatic NSCLC, certain types of metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC), PD-L1-positive metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS). In addition to intravenous infusion, Tecentriq has been approved as a subcutaneous injection.

About Roche in cancer immunotherapy
To learn more about Roche’s scientific-led approach to cancer immunotherapy, please follow this link: https://www.roche.com/solutions/focus-areas/oncology/cancer-immunotherapy

About Roche
Founded in 1896 in Basel, Switzerland, as one of the first industrial manufacturers of branded medicines, Roche has grown into the world’s largest biotechnology company and the global leader in in-vitro diagnostics. The company pursues scientific excellence to discover and develop medicines and diagnostics for improving and saving the lives of people around the world. We are a pioneer in personalised healthcare and want to further transform how healthcare is delivered to have an even greater impact. To provide the best care for each person we partner with many stakeholders and combine our strengths in Diagnostics and Pharma with data insights from the clinical practice.

For over 125 years, sustainability has been an integral part of Roche’s business. As a science-driven company, our greatest contribution to society is developing innovative medicines and diagnostics that help people live healthier lives. Roche is committed to the Science Based Targets initiative and the Sustainable Markets Initiative to achieve net zero by 2045.

Genentech, in the United States, is a wholly owned member of the Roche Group. Roche is the majority shareholder in Chugai Pharmaceutical, Japan.

For more information, please visit www.roche.com.

ZEPZELCA is a trademark of Pharma Mar, S.A. used by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under license.

All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.

References
[1] Paz-Ares L, et al. Lurbinectedin (lurbi) + atezolizumab (atezo) as first-line (1L) maintenance treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC): Primary results of the phase 3 IMforte trial. Presented at: ASCO Annual Meeting; 2025 May 30-Jun 03; Chicago, IL, USA. Abstract #8006.
[2] Belluomini L, et al. Maintenance or consolidation therapy in small-cell lung cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Seminars in Oncology. 2022; 49(5): 389-393. 
[3] Roviello G, et al. No advantage in survival with targeted therapies as maintenance in patients with limited and extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: a literature-based meta-analysis of randomized trials. Clin Lung Cancer. 2016; 17(5): 334–340.
[4] Paz-Ares L, et al. Efficacy and safety of first-line maintenance therapy with lurbinectedin plus atezolizumab in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (IMforte): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2025 Jun 02. [Internet; cited June 2025]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01011-6.
[5] Clinicaltrials.gov. A Phase III, Open-Label Study of Maintenance Lurbinectedin in Combination With Atezolizumab Compared With Atezolizumab in Participants With Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (IMforte). [Internet; cited May 2025]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05091567?term=imforte&rank=1


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FAQ

What are the key results of Roche's IMforte study for SCLC treatment?

The study showed Tecentriq with lurbinectedin reduced disease progression/death risk by 46% and death risk by 27% compared to Tecentriq alone, with median overall survival of 13.2 vs 10.6 months.

How does the new Tecentriq combination therapy improve survival in lung cancer?

The combination therapy improved median overall survival to 13.2 months versus 10.6 months with Tecentriq alone, and progression-free survival to 5.4 months versus 2.1 months.

What makes the RHHBY IMforte study significant for SCLC treatment?

It's the first Phase III study in ES-SCLC first-line maintenance to show significant improvements in both progression-free and overall survival, with a 46% reduction in disease progression risk.

Is Roche's new Tecentriq combination therapy safe for SCLC patients?

Yes, the safety profile was consistent with known profiles of both Tecentriq and lurbinectedin, with no new safety signals observed in the study.

What is the current survival rate for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer?

According to the study, only one out of five patients (20%) with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer survive longer than two years.
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