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Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance Announces Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results

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Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (REFI) announced positive results for Q4 and full year 2023, with growth in loan originations, improved credit quality, and promotions within the senior management team. The company extended its credit facility and increased its accordion feature, paid regular and special dividends, and provided financial results for Q4 and full year 2023. Despite a sequential decrease in net income and distributable earnings, the company reported year-over-year increases in net interest income and distributable earnings for 2023.
Positive
  • Positive results for Q4 and full year 2023
  • Growth in loan originations and improved credit quality
  • Promotions within the senior management team
  • Extension of credit facility and increase in accordion feature
  • Payment of regular and special dividends
  • Financial results for Q4 and full year 2023
  • Year-over-year increases in net interest income and distributable earnings for 2023
Negative
  • Sequential decrease in net income and distributable earnings for Q4 2023
  • Increase in total expenses before provision for current expected credit losses
  • Sequential decrease in book value per common share for Q4 2023

Insights

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance's announcement of improved regulatory conditions and the impending 'wall of debt maturities' among cannabis operators presents a potential growth catalyst for the company. The strategic positioning in the cannabis lending space could yield significant returns given the high weighted average yield to maturity of 19.4%. This yield is considerably above typical real estate investment trust (REIT) yields, suggesting a higher risk-reward profile aligned with the specialized market segment Chicago Atlantic operates within.

The extension and expansion of the credit facility, now up to $150 million, provides the company with increased financial flexibility to capitalize on new lending opportunities. However, the leverage ratio of approximately 24% warrants monitoring as it may impact financial stability and risk profile. The special dividend of $0.29 per share indicates a strong fiscal position and commitment to returning value to shareholders, though it has contributed to a slight decrease in book value per share.

Chicago Atlantic's focus on the cannabis industry is notable, particularly as regulatory landscapes evolve. The company's expertise in direct lending to this sector positions it to benefit from industry growth and the expected increase in debt maturities. The reported increase in loan originations and improving credit quality of operators suggest a robust pipeline and prudent risk management. The market should view the promotion of key management personnel as a signal of operational continuity and strategic focus.

Investors should consider the implications of the high proportion of variable interest rate loans (81%) in a fluctuating interest rate environment. While this could benefit Chicago Atlantic in a rising rate environment through increased interest income, it also exposes borrowers to higher debt servicing costs, which could impact loan performance.

The improvement in the regulatory landscape mentioned by Chicago Atlantic's Executive Chairman is a critical factor for businesses operating within industries subject to significant regulatory oversight, such as cannabis. Regulatory shifts can have profound effects on the market dynamics and the viability of certain business models. Legal expertise is crucial to navigate these changes and to assess the impact on loan collateralization, especially given the company's substantial real estate collateral coverage of 1.5x. The legal landscape will continue to be a determining factor in the company's ability to seize new investment opportunities and manage risk effectively.

CHICAGO, March 12, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NASDAQ: REFI) (“Chicago Atlantic” or the “Company”), a commercial mortgage real estate investment trust, today announced its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.

John Mazarakis, Executive Chairman of Chicago Atlantic noted, “The improvement in the regulatory landscape has fed new investment opportunities for us while significantly improving the equity value of many of our borrowers. In addition, the wall of debt maturities we have anticipated among the larger cannabis operators is beginning to occur, with early indications this opportunity could be as meaningful over the next 12 to 18 months as we have previously predicted. We intend to utilize our direct lending expertise and leading platform in the cannabis space to continue to position us in front of these trends driving the improved sentiment and growth in the industry.”

Tony Cappell, Co-Chief Executive Officer, added, “With our continued growth in gross loan originations, increase in our weighted average yield to maturity to 19.4% and the improving credit quality of our operators, our diligent underwriting process and dedicated originations team has helped position us to remain selective in putting our capital to work. The recent extension of our credit facility until June 2026 with an increase in the accordion feature up to $150 million should help us execute on additional opportunities within our pipeline.”

Chicago Atlantic also announced two promotions among its senior management team. Peter Sack, formerly Co-President, has been promoted to Co-Chief Executive Officer alongside Tony Cappell.  Phil Silverman, formerly Interim Chief Financial Officer, has been promoted to Chief Financial Officer. Both promotions were effective on March 7, 2024.

Portfolio Performance

  • As of December 31, 2023, total loan commitments of approximately $378.8 million ($371.3 million funded, $7.5 million in future fundings) across 27 portfolio investments.
  • Weighted average yield to maturity was approximately 19.4% as of December 31, 2023 compared with approximately 19.3% as of September 30, 2023.
  • Real estate collateral coverage was 1.5x as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
  • Loan to enterprise value (calculated as outstanding principal balance divided by total value of collateral on a weighted average basis) was approximately 44.1% as of December 31, 2023 compared with approximately 42.5% as of September 30, 2023.
  • The percentage of loans which bear a variable interest rate was approximately 81% as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023.

Investment Activity

  • During the fourth quarter, Chicago Atlantic had total gross originations of $24.7 million, of which $8.6 million and $16.1 million was funded to new borrowers and existing borrowers, respectively.
  • New originations were partially offset by principal repayments of $13.7 million, of which $10.9 million was attributable to unscheduled early repayments.
  • During the fourth quarter, non-recurring fee income collected from early principal repayments was $1.8 million, compared with $0.7 million for the third quarter.

Capital Activity and Dividends

  • On February 28, 2024, Chicago Atlantic amended its $100.0 million secured revolving credit facility, without any other change in terms or structure, to extend the maturity date to June 2026 with a one-year extension option, subject to customary conditions. The amendment also increased the accordion feature of the secured revolving credit facility to facilitate additional commitments up to $150.0 million.
  • As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $66.0 million outstanding on its secured revolving credit facility, resulting in a leverage ratio (debt to book equity) of approximately 24%.
  • As of March 11, 2024, the Company has $94.0 million outstanding, and total liquidity, net of estimated liabilities, of approximately $10 million.
  • On January 12, 2024, Chicago Atlantic paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.47 per share of common stock for the fourth quarter of 2023 to common stockholders of record on December 29, 2023.
  • On January 12, 2024, Chicago Atlantic also paid a special cash dividend of $0.29 per share of common stock, which was included in the fiscal 2023 taxable income, to common stockholders of record on December 29, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results

  • Net interest income of approximately $14.8 million, a sequential increase of 8.0% compared with the third quarter of 2023. Interest income included approximately $1.8 million of interest income from prepayment fees and acceleration of original issue discounts. These increases were offset by an increase in weighted average borrowings on the revolving credit facility contributing to a sequential increase in interest expense of approximately $0.2 million.
  • Total expenses of approximately $5.8 million before provision for current expected credit losses, which is an increase when compared with the third quarter of 2023; primarily attributable to the $1.6 million increase in net management and incentive fees.
  • The total reserve for current expected credit losses of $5.0 million decreased sequentially by $0.2 million and amounts to approximately 1.4% of the portfolio principal balance of $355.7 million as of December 31, 2023.
  • Net income of approximately $9.4 million, or $0.51 per weighted average diluted share, representing a sequential decrease of 5.8%, primarily due to the aforementioned increase in net management and incentive fees.
  • Distributable Earnings of approximately $9.8 million, or $0.53 per weighted average diluted common share, representing a sequential decrease of 7.0%.
  • Book value per common share decreased sequentially by 1.5% to $14.94 as of December 31, 2023 compared with $15.17 as of September 30, 2023, primarily due to the special dividend of $0.29 per share declared in the fourth quarter.

Full Year 2023 Financial Results

  • Net interest income of approximately $57.1 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 17.0%.
  • Total expenses of approximately $17.7 million before provision for current expected credit losses, representing a year-over-year increase of 39.4%.
  • Net Income of approximately $38.7 million, or $2.11 per weighted average diluted common share.
  • Distributable Earnings of approximately $41.5 million, or $2.26 per weighted average diluted common share, representing a year-over-year increase of 7.6%.
  • The Company declared a total of $2.17 in dividends per common share during 2023, compared to $2.10 during 2022, an increase of approximately 3.3% year over year. Total 2023 dividends included regular quarterly dividends totaling $1.88 per diluted share and a special dividend of $0.29 per diluted share.
  • Book value per common share increased from $14.86 as of December 31, 2022 to $14.94 as of December 31, 2023.

2024 Outlook
Chicago Atlantic offered the following outlook for full year 2024:

  • The Company expects to maintain a dividend payout ratio based on Distributable Earnings per weighted average diluted share of approximately 90% to 100% on a full year basis.
  • If the Company’s taxable income requires additional distribution in excess of the regular quarterly dividend, in order to meet its 2024 taxable income distribution requirements, the Company expects to meet that requirement with a special dividend in the fourth quarter of 2024. 

This outlook does not include additional adjustments to the Prime rate subsequent to the date hereof or the impact of any unscheduled loan principal repayments.

Conference Call and Quarterly Earnings Supplemental Details
The Company will host a conference call later today at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Interested parties may access the conference call live via webcast on Chicago Atlantic’s investor relations website or may participate via telephone by registering using this online form. Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive the dial-in number along with a unique PIN number that can be used to access the call. A replay of the conference call webcast will be archived on the Company’s website for at least 30 days.

Chicago Atlantic posted its Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Supplemental on the Investor Relations page of its website. Chicago Atlantic routinely posts important information for investors on its website, www.refi.reit. The Company intends to use this website as a means of disclosing material information, for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD and to post and update investor presentations and similar materials on a regular basis. The Company encourages investors, analysts, the media and others interested in Chicago Atlantic to monitor the Investor Relations page of its website, in addition to following its press releases, SEC filings, publicly available earnings calls, presentations, webcasts and other information posted from time to time on the website. Please visit the IR Resources section of the website to sign up for email notifications.

About Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc.
Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc. (NASDAQ: REFI) is a market-leading commercial mortgage REIT utilizing significant real estate, credit and cannabis expertise to originate senior secured loans primarily to state-licensed cannabis operators in limited-license states in the United States. REFI is part of the Chicago Atlantic platform, which has over 70 employees and has deployed over $2.0 billion across more than 70 loans.

Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current views and projections with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Words such as “believes,” “expects,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “guidance,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” and “future” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward- looking statements. These forward-looking statements, including statements about our future growth and strategies for such growth, are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions and are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in our filings with the SEC. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect us. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contact:
Tripp Sullivan
SCR Partners
IR@REFI.reit


CHICAGO ATLANTIC REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
       
  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Assets      
Loans held for investment $337,238,122  $339,273,538 
Loans held for investment - related party (Note 7)  16,402,488   - 
Loans held for investment, at carrying value  353,640,610   339,273,538 
Current expected credit loss reserve  (4,972,647)  (3,940,939)
Loans held for investment at carrying value, net  348,667,963   335,332,599 
Cash and cash equivalents  7,898,040   5,715,827 
Debt securities, at fair value  842,269   - 
Interest receivable  1,004,140   1,204,412 
Other receivables and assets, net  705,960   1,018,212 
Related party receivables  107,225   - 
Total Assets $359,225,597  $343,271,050 
       
Liabilities      
Revolving loan $66,000,000  $58,000,000 
Dividend payable  13,866,656   13,618,591 
Management and incentive fees payable  3,243,775   3,295,600 
Related party payables  2,051,531   1,397,515 
Accounts payable and other liabilities  1,135,355   1,058,128 
Interest reserve  1,074,889   1,868,193 
Total Liabilities  87,372,206   79,238,027 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)      
       
Stockholders' equity      
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 18,197,192 and 17,685,952 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  181,972   176,859 
Additional paid-in-capital  277,483,092   268,995,848 
Accumulated deficit  (5,811,673)  (5,139,684)
Total stockholders' equity  271,853,391   264,033,023 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $359,225,597  $343,271,050 


CHICAGO ATLANTIC REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 For the three months ended 
RevenuesDecember 31,
2023
 September 30,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 
Interest income$16,530,028 $15,183,450 $15,993,588 
Interest expense (1,690,543) (1,449,143) (1,230,966)
Net interest income 14,839,485  13,734,307  14,762,622 
       
Expenses      
Management and incentive fees, net 3,243,775  1,601,387  3,295,600 
General and administrative expense 1,426,554  1,251,307  1,118,171 
Professional fees 555,623  491,107  502,355 
Stock based compensation 537,131  540,426  107,267 
Provision for current expected credit losses (253,495) (41,351) 2,483,512 
Total expenses 5,509,588  3,842,876  7,506,905 
Change in unrealized gain on debt securities, at fair value (37,163) 85,567  - 
Realized gain on debt securities, at fair value 104,789  -  - 
Net Income before income taxes 9,397,523  9,976,998  7,255,717 
Income tax expense -  -  - 
Net Income$9,397,523 $9,976,998 $7,255,717 
       
Earnings per common share:      
Basic earnings per common share$0.52 $0.55 $0.41 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.51 $0.54 $0.41 
       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:      
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 18,182,403  18,175,467  17,657,913 
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 18,564,530  18,562,930  17,742,065 


Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings

In addition to using certain financial metrics prepared in accordance with GAAP to evaluate our performance, we also use Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings to evaluate our performance. Each of Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings is a measure that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP. We define Distributable Earnings as, for a specified period, the net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items recorded in net income (loss) for the period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income (loss); provided that Distributable Earnings does not exclude, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as OID, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash, (iv) provision for current expected credit losses and (v) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain non-cash charges, in each case after discussions between our Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of such independent directors. We define Adjusted Distributable Earnings, for a specified period, as Distributable Earnings excluding certain non-recurring organizational expenses (such as one-time expenses related to our formation and start-up).

We believe providing Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings on a supplemental basis to our net income as determined in accordance with GAAP is helpful to stockholders in assessing the overall performance of our business. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income and to pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we annually distribute less than 100% of such taxable income. Given these requirements and our belief that dividends are generally one of the principal reasons that stockholders invest in our common stock, we generally intend to attempt to pay dividends to our stockholders in an amount equal to our net taxable income, if and to the extent authorized by our Board. Distributable Earnings is one of many factors considered by our Board in authorizing dividends and, while not a direct measure of net taxable income, over time, the measure can be considered a useful indicator of our dividends.

In our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we defined Distributable Earnings so that, in addition to the exclusions noted above, the term also excluded from net income Incentive Compensation paid to our Manager. We believe that revising the term Distributable Earnings so that it is presented net of Incentive Compensation, while not a direct measure of net taxable income, over time, can be considered a more useful indicator of our ability to pay dividends. This adjustment to the calculation of Distributable Earnings has no impact on period-to-period comparisons.

Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings should not be considered as substitutes for GAAP net income. We caution readers that our methodology for calculating Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other REITs to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and as a result, our reported Distributable Earnings and Adjusted Distributable Earnings may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other REITs.

 For the year ended (Unaudited)
For the three months
ended
 
 December 31,
2023
 December 31,
2022
 December 31,
2023
 September
30, 2023
 
Net Income$38,710,248 $32,292,477 $9,397,523 $9,976,998 
Adjustments to net income        
Stock based compensation 1,479,736  435,623  537,131  540,426 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 550,906  563,464  145,128  146,676 
Provision for current expected credit losses 940,385  3,887,405  (253,495) (41,351)
Change in unrealized gain on debt securities, at fair value (75,604) -  37,163  (85,567)
Realized gain on debt securities, at fair value (104,789) -  (104,789) - 
Distributable Earnings$41,500,882 $37,178,969 $9,758,661 $10,537,182 
Adjustments to Distributable Earnings -  -     
Adjusted Distributable Earnings$41,500,882 $37,178,969 $9,758,661 $10,537,182 
Basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) 18,085,088  17,653,765  18,182,403  18,175,467 
Adjusted Distributable Earnings per Weighted Average Share$2.30 $2.11 $0.54 $0.58 
Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) 18,343,725  17,746,214  18,564,530  18,562,930 
Adjusted Distributable Earnings per Weighted Average Share$2.26 $2.10 $0.53 $0.57 


FAQ

What were Chicago Atlantic's total loan commitments as of December 31, 2023?

Total loan commitments were approximately $378.8 million across 27 portfolio investments.

What was the weighted average yield to maturity as of December 31, 2023?

The weighted average yield to maturity was approximately 19.4%.

What was the loan to enterprise value ratio as of December 31, 2023?

The loan to enterprise value ratio was approximately 44.1%.

What was the total gross originations during the fourth quarter?

Total gross originations were $24.7 million.

What was the total reserve for current expected credit losses as of December 31, 2023?

The total reserve for current expected credit losses was $5.0 million.

What was the leverage ratio as of December 31, 2023?

The leverage ratio was approximately 24%.

What was the net interest income for Q4 2023?

Net interest income was approximately $14.8 million.

What was the net income for Q4 2023?

Net income was approximately $9.4 million.

What was the distributable earnings for Q4 2023?

Distributable Earnings were approximately $9.8 million.

What was the book value per common share as of December 31, 2023?

Book value per common share was $14.94.

What was the year-over-year increase in distributable earnings for 2023?

Distributable earnings increased by 7.6% year-over-year.

What was the Company's outlook for full year 2024?

The Company expects to maintain a dividend payout ratio of approximately 90% to 100% based on Distributable Earnings per weighted average diluted share.

When did Chicago Atlantic pay a regular quarterly cash dividend for Q4 2023?

Chicago Atlantic paid a regular quarterly cash dividend on January 12, 2024.

What was the special cash dividend paid for Q4 2023?

Chicago Atlantic paid a special cash dividend of $0.29 per share of common stock.

What was the year-over-year increase in total expenses before provision for current expected credit losses?

Total expenses increased by 39.4% year-over-year.

What was the increase in total 2023 dividends compared to 2022?

Total 2023 dividends increased by approximately 3.3% year over year.

What was the Company's book value per common share as of December 31, 2022?

Book value per common share was $14.86 as of December 31, 2022.

When did Chicago Atlantic host a conference call for Q4 2023?

The conference call was hosted later today at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance, Inc.

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