Reed’s Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results
Reed's Inc. (OTCQX: REED), a natural ginger beverage company, reported Q4 2024 financial results with net sales of $9.7M, down from $11.7M in Q4 2023. Despite lower sales, gross profit increased significantly to $2.9M (30% margin) compared to $0.5M (4% margin) in Q4 2023.
For full-year 2024, net sales were $37.9M versus $44.7M in 2023, while gross profit rose 18% to $11.4M. The company improved its financial position by closing a $10M private placement and restructuring convertible debt. Operating loss improved to $7.4M from $9.4M in 2023.
Notable achievements include expanded retail distribution across major chains like Kroger and Costco, new executive appointments, and plans to launch a multi-functional beverage line in April with 8,000 secured distribution points. The company ended 2024 with $10.4M in cash and $9.6M in total debt, compared to $0.6M cash and $27.4M debt at the end of 2023.
Reed's Inc. (OTCQX: REED), un'azienda di bevande a base di zenzero naturale, ha riportato i risultati finanziari del quarto trimestre 2024 con vendite nette di 9,7 milioni di dollari, in calo rispetto agli 11,7 milioni di dollari del quarto trimestre 2023. Nonostante la diminuzione delle vendite, il profitto lordo è aumentato significativamente a 2,9 milioni di dollari (margine del 30%) rispetto a 0,5 milioni di dollari (margine del 4%) nel quarto trimestre 2023.
Per l'intero anno 2024, le vendite nette sono state di 37,9 milioni di dollari rispetto ai 44,7 milioni di dollari del 2023, mentre il profitto lordo è aumentato del 18% a 11,4 milioni di dollari. L'azienda ha migliorato la sua posizione finanziaria chiudendo un collocamento privato di 10 milioni di dollari e ristrutturando il debito convertibile. La perdita operativa è migliorata a 7,4 milioni di dollari rispetto ai 9,4 milioni di dollari del 2023.
Tra i risultati notevoli ci sono l'espansione della distribuzione al dettaglio attraverso grandi catene come Kroger e Costco, nuove nomine dirigenziali e piani per lanciare una linea di bevande multifunzionali ad aprile con 8.000 punti di distribuzione garantiti. L'azienda ha chiuso il 2024 con 10,4 milioni di dollari in contante e 9,6 milioni di dollari in debito totale, rispetto ai 0,6 milioni di dollari in contante e 27,4 milioni di dollari di debito alla fine del 2023.
Reed's Inc. (OTCQX: REED), una empresa de bebidas naturales de jengibre, reportó resultados financieros del cuarto trimestre de 2024 con ventas netas de 9,7 millones de dólares, en comparación con 11,7 millones de dólares en el cuarto trimestre de 2023. A pesar de la caída en las ventas, la ganancia bruta aumentó significativamente a 2,9 millones de dólares (margen del 30%) en comparación con 0,5 millones de dólares (margen del 4%) en el cuarto trimestre de 2023.
Para el año completo 2024, las ventas netas fueron de 37,9 millones de dólares frente a 44,7 millones de dólares en 2023, mientras que la ganancia bruta aumentó un 18% a 11,4 millones de dólares. La empresa mejoró su posición financiera al cerrar una colocación privada de 10 millones de dólares y reestructurar la deuda convertible. La pérdida operativa mejoró a 7,4 millones de dólares desde 9,4 millones de dólares en 2023.
Logros notables incluyen la expansión de la distribución minorista a través de grandes cadenas como Kroger y Costco, nuevos nombramientos ejecutivos, y planes para lanzar una línea de bebidas multifuncionales en abril con 8,000 puntos de distribución asegurados. La empresa terminó 2024 con 10,4 millones de dólares en efectivo y 9,6 millones de dólares en deuda total, en comparación con 0,6 millones de dólares en efectivo y 27,4 millones de dólares en deuda a finales de 2023.
리드스 주식회사 (OTCQX: REED), 자연 생강 음료 회사가 2024년 4분기 재무 결과를 보고했습니다. 순매출은 970만 달러로, 2023년 4분기의 1,170만 달러에서 감소했습니다. 판매 감소에도 불구하고, 총 이익은 290만 달러(30% 마진)로 크게 증가했으며, 2023년 4분기의 50만 달러(4% 마진)와 비교됩니다.
2024년 전체 연도 기준으로, 순매출은 3,790만 달러로 2023년의 4,470만 달러와 비교되며, 총 이익은 18% 증가하여 1,140만 달러에 이릅니다. 회사는 1,000만 달러의 사모펀드 마감과 전환사채 재구성을 통해 재무 상태를 개선했습니다. 운영 손실은 2023년의 940만 달러에서 740만 달러로 개선되었습니다.
주목할 만한 성과로는 크로거(Kroger)와 코스트코(Costco)와 같은 주요 체인에서의 소매 유통 확대, 새로운 임원 임명, 8,000개의 유통 지점이 확보된 다기능 음료 라인을 4월에 출시할 계획이 포함됩니다. 회사는 2024년을 1,040만 달러의 현금과 960만 달러의 총 부채로 마감했으며, 이는 2023년 말의 60만 달러의 현금과 2,740만 달러의 부채와 비교됩니다.
Reed's Inc. (OTCQX: REED), une entreprise de boissons au gingembre naturel, a annoncé ses résultats financiers pour le quatrième trimestre 2024, avec des ventes nettes de 9,7 millions de dollars, en baisse par rapport à 11,7 millions de dollars au quatrième trimestre 2023. Malgré la baisse des ventes, le bénéfice brut a considérablement augmenté pour atteindre 2,9 millions de dollars (marge de 30%) contre 0,5 million de dollars (marge de 4%) au quatrième trimestre 2023.
Pour l'année 2024 dans son ensemble, les ventes nettes se sont élevées à 37,9 millions de dollars contre 44,7 millions de dollars en 2023, tandis que le bénéfice brut a augmenté de 18% pour atteindre 11,4 millions de dollars. L'entreprise a amélioré sa situation financière en clôturant un placement privé de 10 millions de dollars et en restructurant sa dette convertible. La perte d'exploitation s'est améliorée pour atteindre 7,4 millions de dollars, contre 9,4 millions de dollars en 2023.
Parmi les réalisations notables figurent l'expansion de la distribution au détail à travers de grandes chaînes comme Kroger et Costco, de nouvelles nominations exécutives, et des projets de lancement d'une gamme de boissons multifonctionnelles en avril avec 8 000 points de distribution sécurisés. L'entreprise a terminé 2024 avec 10,4 millions de dollars en espèces et 9,6 millions de dollars de dettes totales, contre 0,6 million de dollars en espèces et 27,4 millions de dollars de dettes à la fin de 2023.
Reed's Inc. (OTCQX: REED), ein Unternehmen für natürliche Ingwergetränke, hat die Finanzzahlen für das vierte Quartal 2024 veröffentlicht, mit Nettoumsätzen von 9,7 Millionen Dollar, ein Rückgang von 11,7 Millionen Dollar im vierten Quartal 2023. Trotz sinkender Umsätze stieg der Bruttogewinn erheblich auf 2,9 Millionen Dollar (30% Marge) im Vergleich zu 0,5 Millionen Dollar (4% Marge) im vierten Quartal 2023.
Für das Gesamtjahr 2024 lagen die Nettoumsätze bei 37,9 Millionen Dollar gegenüber 44,7 Millionen Dollar im Jahr 2023, während der Bruttogewinn um 18% auf 11,4 Millionen Dollar stieg. Das Unternehmen verbesserte seine Finanzlage durch den Abschluss einer Privatplatzierung über 10 Millionen Dollar und die Umstrukturierung von wandelbaren Schulden. Der operative Verlust verbesserte sich auf 7,4 Millionen Dollar von 9,4 Millionen Dollar im Jahr 2023.
Zu den bemerkenswerten Erfolgen gehören die Erweiterung des Einzelhandelsvertriebs über große Ketten wie Kroger und Costco, neue Führungskräfteinstellungen und Pläne zur Einführung einer multifunktionalen Getränkelinie im April mit 8.000 gesicherten Vertriebsstellen. Das Unternehmen schloss das Jahr 2024 mit 10,4 Millionen Dollar in bar und 9,6 Millionen Dollar an Gesamtschulden ab, verglichen mit 0,6 Millionen Dollar in bar und 27,4 Millionen Dollar an Schulden Ende 2023.
- Gross profit increased 5x to $2.9M in Q4 2024 with 30% margin vs 4% in Q4 2023
- Secured $10M private placement and completed debt restructuring
- Significant improvement in cash position from $0.6M to $10.4M
- Reduced total debt from $27.4M to $9.6M
- Expanded distribution across major retail chains
- Secured 8,000 points of distribution for new product launch
- Q4 net sales declined 17% to $9.7M from $11.7M
- Full-year net sales decreased 15% to $37.9M from $44.7M
- Modified EBITDA worsened to $(0.7M) from $43,000 in Q4
- Full-year Modified EBITDA declined to $(4.1M) from $(3.7M)
- Operating loss of $7.4M for full-year 2024
- Increased SG&A expenses to $4.1M from $3.0M in Q4
Management to Host Conference Call Tomorrow at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time
NORWALK, Conn., March 25, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reed’s, Inc. (OTCQX: REED) (“Reed’s” or the “Company”), owner of the nation’s leading portfolio of handcrafted, natural ginger beverages, is reporting financial results for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Q4 2024 Financial Highlights (vs. Q4 2023):
- Net sales were
$9.7 million compared to$11.7 million . - Gross profit increased more than 5x to
$2.9 million compared to$0.5 million , with gross margin of30.0% compared to4.0% . This includes one-time charges in the prior-year period related to a non-cash packaging inventory valuation adjustment and a provision for product hold related to the Company’s swing-lid program. - Delivery and handling costs were reduced by
10% to$3.00 per case. - Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$4.1 million compared to$3.0 million . - Operating loss improved to
$2.9 million compared to$5.0 million . - Modified EBITDA was
$(0.7) million compared to$43,000.
FY 2024 Financial Highlights (vs. FY 2023):
- Net sales were
$37.9 million compared to$44.7 million . - Gross profit increased
18% to$11.4 million compared to$9.7 million , with gross margin up 830 basis points to30.0% compared to21.7% . - Delivery and handling costs were reduced by
22% to$2.75 per case. - Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$12.9 million compared to$11.0 million . - Operating loss improved to
$7.4 million compared to$9.4 million . - Modified EBITDA was
$(4.1) million compared to$(3.7) million .
Management Commentary
“We are encouraged by the meaningful progress we made in 2024 as we implemented significant steps to strengthen our balance sheet, streamline operations, and drive efficiencies,” said Norman E. Snyder, Jr., CEO of Reed’s. “During the fourth quarter, we closed a
“Subsequent to year-end, we welcomed Douglas W. McCurdy as our new CFO. Doug brings extensive finance, operational and leadership experience to our team. We also appointed Salvatore Vassallo, a seasoned consumer packaged goods and supply chain executive, as our new Vice President of Operations. We believe their combined leadership in finance, supply chain and operations will help drive both efficiency and scalability at Reed’s.
“Looking ahead, we remain focused on executing our growth strategy with a solid foundation and strengthened balance sheet. This year we are expanding our product portfolio with the launch of our new multi-functional beverage line, expected to hit shelves in April. We have already secured over 8,000 points of distribution across key retailers nationwide. With a de-leveraged balance sheet, improved financial flexibility, and growing retail momentum, we believe we are well positioned to deliver meaningful growth and profitability in 2025.”
Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Results
During the fourth quarter of 2024, net sales were
Gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2024 increased to
Delivery and handling costs were reduced by
Selling, general and administrative costs were
Operating loss during the fourth quarter of 2024 improved to
Modified EBITDA was
Liquidity and Cash Flow
For the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company used approximately
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately
Conference Call
The Company will conduct a conference call tomorrow, March 26, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time to discuss its results for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
Reed’s management will host the conference call, followed by a question-and-answer period.
Date: Wednesday, March 26, 2025
Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern time
Toll-free dial-in number: (800) 717-1738
International dial-in number: (646) 307-1865
Conference ID: 31278
Webcast: Reed’s Q4 & FY 2024 Conference Call
Please dial into the conference call 5-10 minutes prior to the start time. An operator will register your name and organization. If you have any difficulty connecting with the conference call, please contact the company’s investor relations team at (720) 330-2829.
The conference call will also be broadcast live and available for replay on the investor relations
section of the Company’s website at https://investor.reedsinc.com.
About Reed's, Inc.
Reed’s is an innovative company and category leader that provides the world with high quality, premium and naturally bold™ better-for-you beverages. Established in 1989, Reed's is a leader in craft beverages under the Reed’s®, Virgil’s® and Flying Cauldron® brand names. The Company’s beverages are now sold in over 45,000 stores nationwide.
Reed’s is known as America's #1 name in natural, ginger-based beverages. Crafted using real ginger and premium ingredients, Reed’s portfolio includes ginger beers, ginger ales, ready-to- drink ginger mules and hard ginger ales. The brand has recently successfully expanded into the zero-sugar segment with its proprietary, natural sweetener system.
Virgil's® is an award-winning line of craft sodas, made with the finest natural ingredients and without GMOs or artificial preservatives. The brand offers an array of great tasting, bold flavored sodas including Root Beer, Vanilla Cream, Black Cherry, Orange Cream, and Cola. These flavors are also available in five zero sugar varieties which are naturally sweetened and certified ketogenic.
Flying Cauldron® is a non-alcoholic butterscotch beer prized for its creamy vanilla and butterscotch flavors. Sought after by beverage aficionados, Flying Cauldron is made with natural ingredients and no artificial flavors, sweeteners, preservatives, gluten, caffeine, or GMOs.
For more information, visit drinkreeds.com, virgils.com and flyingcauldron.com. To receive exclusive perks for Reed’s investors, please visit the Company’s page on the Stockperks app here.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements. These forward- looking statements are typically identified by terms such as "believe," "expected,” "looking ahead," “remain focused,” “growing retail momentum,” “will position,” “expanding,” “well-positioned” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations. The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These risks could materially impact our ability to access raw materials, production, transportation and/or other logistics needs.
If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, Reed’s actual results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not limited to: inventory shortages; risks associated with new product releases; the impacts of further inflation; risks that customer demand may fluctuate or decrease; risks that we are unable to collect unbilled contractual commitments, particularly in the current economic environment; our ability to compete successfully and manage growth; our ability to attract and retain qualified management and personnel; our ability to develop and expand strategic and third party distribution channels; our dependence on third party suppliers, brewers and distributors; third party co-packers meeting contractual commitments; risks related to our business expansion and international operations; our ability to continue to innovate; our strategy of making investments in sales to drive growth; increasing costs of fuel and freight, protection of intellectual property; competition; general political or destabilizing events, including the wars in Ukraine and Israel, conflict or acts of terrorism; financial markets, commodity and currency impacts of the wars; the effect of evolving domestic and foreign government regulations, including those addressing data privacy and cross-border data transfers; and other risks detailed from time to time in Reed’s public filings, including Reed’s annual report on Form 10-K expected to be filed on or before April 1, 2025, which will be available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s web site at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Reed’s assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Investor Relations Contact
Sean Mansouri, CFA or Aaron D’Souza
Elevate IR
ir@reedsinc.com
(720) 330-2829
REED’S, INC. | |||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||||||
For the Three Months and Year Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 9,733 | $ | 11,693 | $ | 37,954 | $ | 44,711 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 6,816 | 8,106 | 26,578 | 31,884 | |||||||||||
Inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes | - | 1,848 | - | 1,848 | |||||||||||
Product quality hold write-down | - | 1,267 | - | 1,267 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 2,917 | 472 | 11,376 | 9,712 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Delivery and handling expense | 1,659 | 1,847 | 5,863 | 7,561 | |||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | 932 | 1,298 | 4,405 | 4,865 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 3,120 | 1,691 | 8,359 | 6,118 | |||||||||||
Provision for receivable with former related party | 115 | 585 | 115 | 585 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,826 | 5,421 | 18,742 | 19,129 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations | (2,909 | ) | (4,949 | ) | (7,366 | ) | (9,417 | ) | |||||||
Other Income | 445 | - | 445 | - | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (903 | ) | (1,647 | ) | (5,481 | ) | (6,106 | ) | |||||||
Net loss | (3,367 | ) | (6,596 | ) | (12,402 | ) | (15,523 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | - | - | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (3,367 | ) | $ | (6,596 | ) | $ | (12,407 | ) | $ | (15,528 | ) | |||
Loss per share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (2.07 | ) | $ | (1.54 | ) | $ | (4.39 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 14,608,867 | 3,179,661 | 8,041,496 | 3,537,882 | |||||||||||
REED’S, INC, | ||||||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 10,391 | $ | 603 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of | 3,979 | 3,571 | ||||||
Inventory, net | 8,114 | 11,300 | ||||||
Receivable from former related party | 144 | 259 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 683 | 2,028 | ||||||
Total current assets | 23,311 | 17,761 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | 1,185 | 493 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 644 | 629 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 25,140 | $ | 18,883 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 6,206 | $ | 9,133 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 984 | 1,096 | ||||||
Revolving line of credit, net of capitalized financing costs of | - | 9,758 | ||||||
Senior secured loan, net of capitalized financing costs of | 9,571 | - | ||||||
Payable to former related party | 144 | 259 | ||||||
Current portion of convertible notes payable, net of debt discount of | - | 6,737 | ||||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | - | 207 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 16,905 | 27,190 | ||||||
Convertible note payable, net of debt discount of | - | 10,874 | ||||||
Lease liabilities, less current portion | 837 | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 17,742 | 38,064 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred stock, | 94 | 94 | ||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized; 45,371,247 and 4,187,291 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 3 | - | ||||||
Additional paid in capital | 158,435 | 119,452 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (151,134 | ) | (138,727 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | 7,398 | (19,181 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 25,140 | $ | 18,883 | ||||
REED’S, INC. | ||||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (12,402 | ) | $ | (15,523 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 125 | 142 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property & equipment | - | 8 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 1,057 | 1,137 | ||||||
Fair value of vested options | 528 | 490 | ||||||
Fair value of vested restricted shares granted to directors and officers for services | - | 3 | ||||||
Common shares issued for compensation | - | 36 | ||||||
Product quality hold write-down | - | 1,267 | ||||||
Allowance for estimated credit losses | - | 608 | ||||||
Provision for receivable with former related party | 115 | 585 | ||||||
Inventory write down | 277 | 955 | ||||||
Accrued interest on convertible note | 3,409 | 2,831 | ||||||
Lease liability | (205 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (408 | ) | 275 | |||||
Inventory | 2,909 | 2,653 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 561 | 528 | ||||||
Decrease in right of use assets | 169 | 140 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (2,143 | ) | (1,073 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses | (116 | ) | 859 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,124 | ) | (4,266 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Intangible asset trademark costs | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (152 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Sale of property and equipment | - | 68 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (167 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit | 29,195 | 43,836 | ||||||
Payments on the line of credit | (39,153 | ) | (45,213 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock | - | 4,016 | ||||||
Proceeds from senior secured loan payable, net of expenses | 9,524 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from convertible note payable, net of expenses | 1,400 | 3,751 | ||||||
Proceeds received from SAFE agreement | 4,096 | - | ||||||
Proceeds received from rights offering | 11,883 | - | ||||||
Payment of convertible note payable | (514 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||
Amounts from former related party, net | (115 | ) | (1,833 | ) | ||||
Payment of costs recorded as debt discount | (237 | ) | - | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | - | (1 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 16,079 | 4,356 | ||||||
Net increase in cash | 9,788 | 70 | ||||||
Cash at beginning of period | 603 | 533 | ||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | 10,391 | $ | 603 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 870 | $ | 1,046 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||
Common Shares issued for financing costs | $ | - | 273 | |||||
Common Shares issued upon conversion of convertible notes payable | $ | 22,478 | $ | - | ||||
Common Shares issued upon conversion of SAFE agreement | $ | 4,096 | $ | - | ||||
Initial recognition of right of use asset and operating lease liability upon execution of new lease | $ | 835 | $ | - | ||||
Modified EBITDA
In addition to our GAAP results, we present Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of warrant expense, change in fair value of SAFE agreements, legal and insurance settlements, non-recurring professional fees, inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes, one-time changes in policy, impact of changes to accounting methodology and one-time restructuring-related costs including employee severance and asset impairment.
Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations during that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Modified EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Modified EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to Modified EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 (unaudited; in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,367 | ) | $ | (6,596 | ) | $ | (12,402 | ) | $ | (15,523 | ) | ||||
Modified EBITDA adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 80 | 67 | 289 | 281 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 903 | 1,647 | 5,481 | 6,106 | ||||||||||||
Tax expense | 43 | 251 | 111 | 251 | ||||||||||||
Stock option and other noncash compensation | 260 | 139 | 528 | 493 | ||||||||||||
Provision for receivable with former related party | 115 | 585 | 115 | 585 | ||||||||||||
Product quality hold write-down | (2 | ) | 1,267 | 42 | 1,267 | |||||||||||
Inventory write-offs associated with exited categories and major packaging and formula changes | - | 1,848 | - | 1,848 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of assets | 473 | - | 473 | - | ||||||||||||
One-time change in policy for discounts | - | 756 | - | 756 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 59 | - | 393 | - | ||||||||||||
Legal settlement | 673 | 0 | 843 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Severance costs | 15 | 79 | 57 | 256 | ||||||||||||
Total EBITDA adjustments | $ | 2,619 | $ | 6,639 | $ | 8,332 | $ | 11,855 | ||||||||
Modified EBITDA | $ | (748 | ) | $ | 43 | $ | (4,070 | ) | $ | (3,668 | ) | |||||
We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts, and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; making compensation decisions; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:
- Modified EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
- Modified EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
- Modified EBITDA does not reflect future interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and
- Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Modified EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.
