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Redfin Reports Homeowners Need to Earn Over $50,000 More Than Renters to Afford Monthly Payments—And the Gap is Widening

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Redfin reports that Americans now need an annual income of $116,633 to afford the median-priced home, which is 81.8% more than the $64,160 required for typical rental payments. This gap has significantly widened from 2021, when the homebuying income requirement was only 17.3% higher than renting.

The disparity is driven by a 4.5% year-over-year increase in median home prices to $423,892 in February, combined with mortgage rates above 6.5%. Meanwhile, median asking rents rose just 0.2% to $1,604, stabilized by increased apartment supply.

Salt Lake City and Austin experienced the largest increases in the homebuying premium, while Cincinnati and Providence saw the biggest decreases. The San Jose area requires the highest income for homebuying at $408,557, while Pittsburgh shows the smallest gap between renting and buying income requirements.

Redfin riporta che gli americani ora necessitano di un reddito annuale di $116,633 per permettersi una casa a prezzo medio, che è il 81.8% in più rispetto ai $64,160 richiesti per i pagamenti di affitto tipici. Questo divario è significativamente aumentato dal 2021, quando il reddito necessario per l'acquisto di una casa era solo il 17.3% superiore a quello per l'affitto.

La disparità è guidata da un aumento del 4.5% su base annua dei prezzi medi delle case, che hanno raggiunto $423,892 a febbraio, combinato con tassi ipotecari superiori al 6.5%. Nel frattempo, gli affitti medi sono aumentati solo dello 0.2% a $1,604, stabilizzati da un aumento dell'offerta di appartamenti.

Salt Lake City e Austin hanno registrato i maggiori aumenti nel premio per l'acquisto di case, mentre Cincinnati e Providence hanno visto i maggiori cali. L'area di San Jose richiede il reddito più alto per l'acquisto di una casa, pari a $408,557, mentre Pittsburgh mostra il divario più piccolo tra i requisiti di reddito per affittare e comprare.

Redfin informa que los estadounidenses ahora necesitan un ingreso anual de $116,633 para poder comprar una casa de precio medio, lo que representa un 81.8% más que los $64,160 requeridos para los pagos de alquiler típicos. Esta brecha se ha ampliado significativamente desde 2021, cuando el ingreso necesario para comprar una casa era solo un 17.3% más alto que el de alquilar.

La disparidad se debe a un aumento del 4.5% interanual en los precios medianos de las casas, que alcanzaron $423,892 en febrero, combinado con tasas hipotecarias superiores al 6.5%. Mientras tanto, los alquileres medianos solo aumentaron un 0.2% hasta $1,604, estabilizados por un aumento en la oferta de apartamentos.

Salt Lake City y Austin experimentaron los mayores aumentos en la prima de compra de vivienda, mientras que Cincinnati y Providence vieron las mayores disminuciones. El área de San Jose requiere el ingreso más alto para comprar una casa, con $408,557, mientras que Pittsburgh muestra la menor brecha entre los requisitos de ingresos para alquilar y comprar.

Redfin에 따르면, 미국인들은 이제 중간 가격의 집을 구매하기 위해 연간 $116,633의 소득이 필요하며, 이는 일반적인 임대료에 필요한 $64,160보다 81.8% 더 많습니다. 이 격차는 2021년과 비교하여 크게 확대되었으며, 당시 주택 구매 소득 요구 사항은 임대료보다 단지 17.3% 더 높았습니다.

이 격차는 2월 중간 주택 가격이 $423,8924.5%의 연간 증가가 있었고, 모기지 금리가 6.5%를 초과하는 것에 의해 주도되고 있습니다. 한편, 중간 임대료는 0.2%만 상승하여 $1,604에 이르렀으며, 이는 증가한 아파트 공급에 의해 안정화되었습니다.

솔트레이크시티오스틴은 주택 구매 프리미엄에서 가장 큰 증가를 경험했으며, 신시내티프로비던스는 가장 큰 감소를 보였습니다. 산호세 지역은 주택 구매를 위해 가장 높은 소득인 $408,557가 필요하며, 피츠버그는 임대와 구매 소득 요구 사항 사이의 격차가 가장 작습니다.

Redfin rapporte que les Américains ont désormais besoin d'un revenu annuel de $116,633 pour se permettre une maison au prix médian, ce qui représente 81.8% de plus que les $64,160 requis pour des paiements de loyer typiques. Cet écart s'est considérablement élargi depuis 2021, lorsque le revenu nécessaire à l'achat d'une maison n'était que 17.3% supérieur à celui de la location.

Cette disparité est due à une augmentation de 4.5% d'une année sur l'autre des prix médians des maisons, atteignant $423,892 en février, combinée à des taux hypothécaires supérieurs à 6.5%. Pendant ce temps, les loyers médians ont seulement augmenté de 0.2% pour atteindre $1,604, stabilisés par une augmentation de l'offre d'appartements.

Salt Lake City et Austin ont connu les plus fortes hausses de la prime d'achat de maisons, tandis que Cincinnati et Providence ont enregistré les plus fortes baisses. La région de San Jose nécessite le revenu le plus élevé pour l'achat d'une maison, à $408,557, tandis que Pittsburgh montre le plus petit écart entre les exigences de revenus pour la location et l'achat.

Redfin berichtet, dass Amerikaner nun ein jährliches Einkommen von $116,633 benötigen, um sich ein medianpreisliches Zuhause leisten zu können, was 81.8% mehr ist als die $64,160, die für typische Mietzahlungen erforderlich sind. Diese Lücke hat sich im Vergleich zu 2021 erheblich vergrößert, als die Einkommensanforderung für den Hauskauf nur 17.3% höher war als die für das Mieten.

Die Diskrepanz wird durch einen 4.5% Anstieg der medianen Hauspreise auf $423,892 im Februar und Hypothekenzinsen über 6.5% angetrieben. In der Zwischenzeit stiegen die medianen Angebotsmieten nur um 0.2% auf $1,604, stabilisiert durch ein erhöhtes Angebot an Wohnungen.

Salt Lake City und Austin verzeichneten die größten Anstiege in der Hauskaufprämie, während Cincinnati und Providence die größten Rückgänge erlebten. Das Gebiet San Jose benötigt das höchste Einkommen für den Hauskauf mit $408,557, während Pittsburgh die kleinste Lücke zwischen den Einkommensanforderungen für Mieten und Kaufen aufweist.

Positive
  • Rental market stabilization with just 0.2% YoY increase in median asking rents
  • New apartment construction helping to moderate rental prices
Negative
  • Median home prices increased 4.5% YoY to $423,892
  • Mortgage rates remain elevated above 6.5%
  • Growing affordability gap between buying and renting
  • Typical US household income ($86,382) falls $30,000 short of required homebuying income
  • Supply constraints in the for-sale market driving up prices

Americans need an annual income of $117,000 to afford the typical home for sale, 82% more than they need for the typical rental

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- (NASDAQ: RDFN) — Americans need to earn $116,633 per year to afford the median priced home for sale, 81.8% more than the $64,160 needed to afford the typical apartment for rent. That’s according to a new report from Redfin (redfin.com), the technology-powered real estate brokerage.

Last year, someone needed to earn $110,808 to afford the typical U.S. home for sale—73.1% more than the $64,000 needed for the typical rental. Two years ago, they needed to earn $101,341 to afford the typical home for sale—54.5% more than the $65,600 required for the typical rental. And back in 2021, they needed to earn $63,925 to afford the typical home for sale—just 17.3% more than the $54,520 required for the typical rental. Redfin considers a home affordable if a buyer taking out a mortgage spends no more than 30% of their income on their monthly housing payment.

The cost of buying a home is rising faster than the cost of renting, which is why there’s a growing gap between the income someone needs to afford their own home versus an apartment. The median home-sale price rose 4.5% year over year to $423,892 in February, and has been growing at roughly that pace for months. Plus, the average 30-year-fixed mortgage rate is hovering above 6.5%—more than double the record low hit during the pandemic. The typical U.S. household earns an estimated $86,382—roughly $30,000 less than the income required to afford the typical home for sale.

Meanwhile, the median asking rent rose just 0.2% year over year to $1,604 in February. Rents have stabilized below their record high because an influx of newly-built apartments ushered in by the pandemic construction boom has given renters more options. That has made it harder for landlords to boost rents. Supply in the for-sale market is more constrained—partly due to the mortgage-rate lock-in effect—which is fueling bidding wars and larger price increases.

Back in 2020 and 2021, rents were skyrocketing and mortgage rates hit record lows, which is why the income needed to afford a home was only about 17% higher than the income needed to afford an apartment.

“It has become increasingly challenging for American renters to make the shift to homeownership thanks to the triple whammy of rising home prices, high mortgage rates and a shortage of houses for sale,” said Redfin Senior Economist Elijah de la Campa. “The gap between what someone must earn to buy versus rent may shrink in the coming months, but only because rents are expected to rise as the number of new apartments hitting the market tapers off due to a construction slowdown.”

Salt Lake City and Austin See Biggest Jumps in Homebuying Premium

In Salt Lake City, someone needs an annual income of $140,412 to afford the typical home for sale. That’s 134% more than they need to afford the typical rental. By comparison, they only would have needed to earn 106% more last February. That 28-percentage-point increase is the largest increase among the 42 core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) Redfin analyzed.

Next came Austin, TX (+24.6 ppts to 143%), San Diego (+21.7 ppts to 127%), New York (+20.7 ppts to 76%) and Los Angeles (+20.7 ppts to 141%).

In most of these places, asking rents are falling while home prices are rising, which is why the gap is widening. Take Salt Lake City, for example. Asking rents in the Utah capital fell 7.8% year over year in February—the second biggest decline among the places Redfin analyzed (Austin was first, with a 10.1% drop)—while home prices rose 4.3%.

Rents are falling sharply in pandemic boomtowns including Austin because a lot of new apartments have been hitting the market. And home prices are rising sharply in big cities like New York as major urban areas make a comeback.

CBSA

Y/Y change in median

home sale price

Y/Y change in median

asking rent

Salt Lake City, UT

4.3%

-7.8%

Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX

-1.3%

-10.1%

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

3.4%

-5.7%

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

8.6%

-4.5%

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

7.1%

-1.6%

Cincinnati and Providence See Biggest Drops in Homebuying Premium

In Cincinnati, someone needs an annual income of $80,752 to afford the typical home for sale. That’s 38.9% more than they need to afford the typical rental. By comparison, they would have needed to earn 47.7% more last February. That 8.7-percentage-point decrease is the largest increase among the CBSAs Redfin analyzed.

Only five other CBSAs saw decreases: Providence, RI (-7.5 ppts to 57.6%), Washington, D.C. (-5.7 ppts to 88%), Baltimore (-5 ppts to 63.8%), Louisville, KY (-4.7 ppts to 43.2%) and Sacramento, CA (-1.3 ppts to 98%).

In all of these places, rents are rising faster than home prices, which is why the gap is shrinking. In Cincinnati, the median asking rent jumped 15.3% year over year in February—the biggest jump among the places Redfin analyzed and roughly double the 7.8% gain in the local median sale price.

CBSA

Y/Y change in median

home sale price

Y/Y change in median

asking rent

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

7.8%

15.3%

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

6.7%

12.2%

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

4.2%

8.1%

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

5.3%

9.1%

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

3.6%

8.2%

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

2.8%

4.4%

“The increase in rents is definitely having an impact on the for-sale market—a lot of people are looking to buy instead of rent, and many of those people are first-time homebuyers in their mid-to-late twenties,” said Cody Brownfield, a Redfin Premier real estate agent in Cincinnati. “There are a lot of new apartment complexes here, but not enough to keep up with demand, which is one reason rents have been rising. Plus, a lot of new apartments are expensive because they’re in luxury buildings, so many people figure they can get more bang for their buck by buying.”

The Bay Area Has the Biggest Homebuying Premium; Pittsburgh Has the Smallest

In San Jose, CA, someone needs an annual income of $408,557 to afford the typical home for sale. That’s 218% more than they need to afford the typical apartment for rent—the biggest premium among the CBSAs Redfin analyzed. Next come San Francisco (176%), Seattle (145%), Austin (143%) and Los Angeles (141%).

Most of these places are West Coast tech hubs that have long been known as expensive. The $408,557 someone must earn to afford the typical San Jose home for sale is the highest in the nation. Someone in San Jose must earn $128,580 to afford the typical apartment for rent. That’s also the highest in the country but pales in comparison to the income needed to buy a home in San Jose.

Of note is that New York also has a reputation for being expensive, but is not in the top five list above. That’s because there isn’t as big of a gap between rents and home prices. Someone in New York needs to earn $199,708 to afford the typical home for sale—76% more than the $113,440 they need to afford the typical apartment. New York is the sixth most expensive place to buy a home, but the second most expensive place to rent an apartment.

In Pittsburgh, someone needs an annual income of $66,350 to afford the typical home for sale. That’s just 14.4% more than they need to earn to afford the typical apartment for rent—the smallest premium among the CBSAs Redfin analyzed. Next come Cleveland (29.7%), Detroit (30.7%), Cincinnati (38.9%) and Philadelphia (40.9%). Most of these are among the most affordable places to buy a home in the country.

To view the full report, including charts and methodology, please visit:
https://www.redfin.com/news/rent-vs-buy-income-gap-2025

About Redfin

Redfin (www.redfin.com) is a technology-powered real estate company. We help people find a place to live with brokerage, rentals, lending, and title insurance services. We run the country's #1 real estate brokerage site. Our customers can save thousands in fees while working with a top agent. Our home-buying customers see homes first with on-demand tours, and our lending and title services help them close quickly. Our rentals business empowers millions nationwide to find apartments and houses for rent. Since launching in 2006, we've saved customers more than $1.8 billion in commissions. We serve approximately 100 markets across the U.S. and Canada and employ over 4,000 people.

Redfin’s subsidiaries and affiliated brands include: Bay Equity Home Loans®, Rent.™, Apartment Guide®, Title Forward® and WalkScore®.

For more information or to contact a local Redfin real estate agent, visit www.redfin.com. To learn about housing market trends and download data, visit the Redfin Data Center. To be added to Redfin's press release distribution list, email press@redfin.com. To view Redfin's press center, click here.

Contact Redfin

Redfin Journalist Services:

Kenneth Applewhaite

press@redfin.com

Source: Redfin

FAQ

How much annual income is needed to afford a median-priced home in 2024 according to Redfin (RDFN)?

According to Redfin, Americans need to earn $116,633 annually to afford the median-priced home, which is 81.8% more than the $64,160 needed for renting.

What is the current median home sale price reported by Redfin (RDFN)?

The median home-sale price was $423,892 in February, representing a 4.5% increase year over year.

Which US city requires the highest income for home buying according to the Redfin (RDFN) report?

San Jose, CA requires the highest income at $408,557 to afford the typical home for sale, 218% more than needed for renting.

How much has the median asking rent increased according to Redfin's (RDFN) latest data?

The median asking rent rose just 0.2% year over year to $1,604 in February, stabilized by increased apartment supply.

Which cities saw the biggest increase in homebuying premium according to Redfin (RDFN)?

Salt Lake City and Austin saw the largest increases in homebuying premium, with Salt Lake City requiring 134% more income for buying versus renting.
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