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Ribbon Communications Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results

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Ribbon Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: RBBN) reports strong 2023 earnings growth with revenue reaching $826 million, a $6 million increase from 2022. The company achieved profitability in the IP Optical Networks segment for the second half of the year, with sales exceeding $100 million in the fourth quarter. Adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA improved by $27 million to $91 million, showcasing a 41% increase compared to 2022.
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Insights

The earnings report from Ribbon Communications Inc. indicates a mixed financial performance. While the annual revenue showed a marginal increase from $820 million in 2022 to $826 million in 2023, the fourth quarter revenue declined from $234 million in 2022 to $226 million in 2023. This suggests a deceleration in growth towards the year's end, which could raise concerns about the company's future revenue trajectory. However, the improvement in the full year GAAP Loss from Operations and the significant increase in non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, from $64 million to $91 million, reflects stronger profitability and operational efficiency. The adjusted EBITDA margin of 8% for the IP Optical Networks segment is notable, as it signifies a turnaround to profitability in a segment that is critical for future growth, driven by the increasing demand for broadband capacity.

Investors should consider the company's forward-looking statements cautiously. The anticipated growth in the Cloud & Edge business from Enterprise customers and U.S. Federal agencies, along with an improving spending environment from U.S. Tier One Service providers, could be catalysts for future growth. However, these projections are contingent on external market conditions and internal execution. The market response to this earnings report will likely hinge on the company's ability to maintain the momentum in profitability and to capitalize on the expected increase in demand for broadband capacity.

The telecommunications sector is experiencing robust demand for broadband capacity, driven by the proliferation of high-bandwidth applications and services. Ribbon Communications' ability to achieve profitability in its IP Optical Networks business is a positive sign for its competitiveness in this growing market. However, the sector is also characterized by rapid technological advancements and strong competition, which necessitates continuous innovation and investment. The company's performance must be evaluated in the context of these industry dynamics.

Moreover, the focus on the Cloud & Edge business segment targeting Enterprise customers and U.S. Federal agencies aligns with the broader industry trend towards cloud computing and edge technology solutions. Ribbon's expectation of growth in this area suggests alignment with market demand, but it's important to monitor the execution of their strategy against competitors who are also vying for market share in these segments.

The telecommunications industry is influenced by macroeconomic factors such as regulatory changes, economic cycles and technology adoption rates. Ribbon Communications' financial results must be interpreted with an understanding of these external factors. For instance, the improving U.S. Tier One Service spending environment mentioned by the CEO may be indicative of a broader economic recovery or increased infrastructure investment, which could benefit the industry as a whole.

Additionally, the company's improved operational efficiency, as evidenced by the reduced GAAP Loss from Operations and increased non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, suggests Ribbon is managing its resources effectively in a challenging economic landscape. The improved profitability margins demonstrate fiscal discipline and operational leverage, which are crucial for sustaining growth in an industry where capital expenditures are high and pricing pressures are common.

Ribbon announces strong 2023 earnings growth

 IP Optical Networks achieves profitability for the second half of the year with strong demand from Service Providers and Critical Infrastructure

PLANO, Texas, Feb. 14, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Ribbon Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: RBBN), a global provider of real time communications technology and IP optical networking solutions to many of the world's largest service providers, enterprises, and critical infrastructure operators to modernize and protect their networks, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023.

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $226 million, compared to $234 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 and $203 million for the third quarter of 2023. Revenue for full year 2023 was $826 million, compared to $820 million for full year 2022. Full Year GAAP Loss from Operations improved $24 million to ($24) million. Adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA also improved $27 million to $91 million.

"I am very pleased with the significant improvement we have made in profitability in 2023 with higher margins in both of our segments and reduced operating expenses. Earnings on an adjusted EBITDA basis for the year increased 41% compared to 2022," stated Bruce McClelland, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ribbon Communications.

"We achieved our key goal of attaining profitability in the IP Optical Networks business segment for the second half of the year. Sales exceeded $100 million for the first time in the fourth quarter and, combined with strong margins, achieved an adjusted EBITDA margin of 8% for the segment. Demand for broadband capacity will continue to grow exponentially, and we expect to continue our momentum in 2024 with increasing sales and improved profitability," Mr. McClelland added. "In our Cloud & Edge business, we expect continued growth from Enterprise customers and U.S. Federal agencies. We also anticipate an improving U.S. Tier One Service spending environment in the second half of the year."

Financial Highlights1




Three months ended


Year ended



December 31,


December 31,

In millions, except per share amounts


2023


2022


2023


2022

GAAP Revenue


$           226


$           234


$           826


$           820

GAAP Net income (loss)


$               7


$             20


$           (66)


$            (98)

Non-GAAP Net income (loss)


$             22


$             15


$             36


$             17

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA


$             43


$             29


$             91


$             64

GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share 


$          0.04


$          0.12


$        (0.39)


$         (0.63)

Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share


$          0.12


$          0.09


$         0.21


$          0.11

Weighted average shares outstanding basic


172


168


170


157

Weighted average shares outstanding diluted


173


172


173


161


1 Please see the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and additional information about non-GAAP measures in the section entitled "Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in the attached schedules.

"Despite a challenging operating environment, we grew both sales and profitability in 2023. New customer wins in key markets helped offset lower U.S. Tier One Service Provider investment in capital expenditures that is affecting all suppliers. We also benefited from the controlled spending actions that we implemented early in the year with operating expenses down 6% despite the inflationary environment. As a result, adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2023 was strong at $43 million, or 19% of revenue. We improved our capital structure in 2023 by issuing $55 million of preferred equity and reducing our term loan by $95 million," said Mick Lopez, Chief Financial Officer of Ribbon Communications.

Business Outlook1  
For 2024, the Company expects to build on the momentum from the second half of 2023, with a stronger portfolio and market presence and to follow a normal seasonal pattern with the business accelerating as the year progresses.

For the first quarter of 2024, the Company projects revenue of $180 million to $190 million. Non-GAAP gross margin is projected in a range of 51% to 52%. Adjusted EBITDA is projected in a range of $5 million to $10 million.

For the full year 2024, the Company projects revenue of $840 million to $870 million. Non-GAAP gross margin is projected in a range of 53% to 54%. Adjusted EBITDA is projected in a range of $110 million to $120 million.

The Company's outlook is based on current indications for its business, which are subject to change.

1 Please see the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and additional information about the non-GAAP measures in the section entitled "Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in the attached schedules.

Upcoming Conference Schedule

  • February 26-29, 2024: Mobile World Congress
  • March 4, 2024: JMP Securities Technology Conference
  • March 24-28, 2024: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibition
  • March 25-28, 2024: Enterprise Connect

About Ribbon 
Ribbon Communications (Nasdaq: RBBN) delivers communications software, IP and optical networking solutions to service providers, enterprises and critical infrastructure sectors globally. We engage deeply with our customers, helping them modernize their networks for improved competitive positioning and business outcomes in today's smart, always-on and data-hungry world. Our innovative, end-to-end solutions portfolio delivers unparalleled scale, performance, and agility, including core to edge software-centric solutions, cloud-native offers, leading-edge security and analytics tools, along with IP and optical networking solutions for 5G. We maintain a keen focus on our commitments to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters, offering an annual Sustainability Report to our stakeholders. To learn more about Ribbon visit rbbn.com.

Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.  All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this release, including without limitation statements regarding the Company's projected financial results for the first quarter of 2024 and beyond; the impact of the wars in Israel and Ukraine; customer engagement and momentum; plans and objectives for future operations, including cost reductions; capital structure changes and plans for future product development and manufacturing and the expected benefits therefrom, are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes", "estimates", "expects", "expectations", "intends", "may", "plans", "projects" and other similar language, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.  Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements due to various risks, uncertainties and other important factors, including, among others, the effects of geopolitical instabilities and wars, including in Israel and Ukraine (and the impact of sanctions and trade restrictions imposed as a result thereof); operational disruptions at facilities located in Israel including as a result of military call-ups of the Company's employees in Israel, closure of the offices there or the temporary or long-term closure of contract manufacturing in the region; the potential impact of litigation; risks related to supply chain disruptions, including as a result of component availability; risks that the Company will not realize the estimated cost savings and/or anticipated benefits from its strategic restructuring efforts; the impact of restructuring and cost-containment activities; unpredictable fluctuations in quarterly revenue and operating results; risks related to the terms of the Company's credit agreement including compliance with the financial covenants; risks resulting from rising interests rates and inflationary pressures; risks related to cybersecurity and data intrusion; failure to compete successfully against telecommunications equipment and networking companies; failure to grow the Company's customer base or generate recurring business from existing customers; credit risks; the timing of customer purchasing decisions and the Company's recognition of revenues; macroeconomic conditions, including inflation; market acceptance of the Company's products and services; rapid technological and market change; the ability to protect Company intellectual property rights and obtain necessary licenses; the ability to maintain partner, reseller, distribution and vendor support and supply relationships; the potential for defects in the Company's products; increases in tariffs, trade restrictions or taxes on the Company's products; and currency fluctuations.

These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company's business and results from operations. Additional information regarding these and other factors can be found in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. In providing forward-looking statements, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update these statements publicly or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company's management uses several different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing the overall performance of its business, making operating decisions, planning and forecasting future periods, and determining payments under compensation programs. The Company considers the use of non-GAAP financial measures helpful in assessing the core performance of its continuing operations and when planning and forecasting future periods. The Company's annual financial plan is prepared on a non-GAAP basis and is approved by its board of directors. In addition, budgeting and forecasting for revenue and expenses are conducted on a non-GAAP basis, and actual results on a non-GAAP basis are assessed against the annual financial plan. The Company defines continuing operations as the ongoing results of its business adjusted for certain expenses and credits, as described below. The Company believes that providing non-GAAP information to investors will allow investors to view the financial results in the way its management views them and helps investors to better understand the Company's core financial and operating performance and evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by its management to evaluate and measure such performance.

While the Company's management uses non-GAAP financial measures as tools to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of the Company's financial performance, its management does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures. In addition, the Company's presentations of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives for, or in isolation from, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures. In particular, many of the adjustments to the Company's financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in its financial results for the foreseeable future.

Stock-Based Compensation
The expense related to stock-based awards is generally not controllable in the short-term and can vary significantly based on the timing, size and nature of awards granted. The Company believes that presenting non-GAAP operating results that exclude stock-based compensation provides investors with visibility and insight into its management's method of analysis and its core operating performance.

Amortization of Acquired Technology (including software licenses); Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization amounts are inconsistent in frequency and amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions. Amortization of acquired technology is reported separately within Cost of revenue and Amortization of acquired intangible assets is reported separately within Operating expenses. These items are reported collectively as Amortization of acquired intangible assets in the accompanying reconciliations of non-GAAP and GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that excluding non-cash amortization of these intangible assets facilitates the comparison of its financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry as if the acquired intangible assets had been developed internally rather than acquired.

Litigation Costs
In connection with a certain ongoing contract litigation where Ribbon is defendant (as described in Note 25 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022), the Company has incurred litigation costs beginning in the first quarter of 2023. These costs are included as a component of general and administrative expense. The Company believes that such costs are not part of its core business or ongoing operations, are unplanned and generally not within its control.  Accordingly, the Company believes that excluding the litigation costs related to this specific legal matter facilitates the comparison of the Company's financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry.

Acquisition-, Disposal- and Integration-Related
The Company considers certain acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related costs to be unrelated to the organic continuing operations of the Company and its acquired businesses. Such costs are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired assets. The Company excludes such acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related costs to allow more accurate comparisons of its financial results to its historical operations and the financial results of less acquisitive peer companies and allows management and investors to consider the ongoing operations of the business both with and without such expenses.

Restructuring and Related
The Company has recorded restructuring and related expense to streamline operations and reduce operating costs by closing and consolidating certain facilities and reducing its worldwide workforce. The Company believes that excluding restructuring and related expense facilitates the comparison of its financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry, as there are no future revenue streams or other benefits associated with these costs.

Decrease in Fair Value of Investments
Each reporting period, the Company calculated the fair values of the debentures (the "Debentures") and the warrants to purchase shares of AVCT common stock (the "AVCT Warrants") that it received as consideration in connection with the Kandy Sale on December 1, 2020. Effective September 8, 2021, the Company received 13,700,421 shares of AVCT common stock upon the conversion of the Debentures and AVCT Warrants. The AVCT common stock was also marked to market each reporting period by the Company until their disposal on August 29, 2022, when they were used as partial consideration in connection with the Company's acquisition of perpetual software licenses from AVCT. The Company recorded adjustments to the fair value of these investments in Other (expense) income, net. The Company excluded the gains and losses from the change in the fair value of these investments because it believes that such gains or losses were not part of its core business or ongoing operations.

Preferred Stock and Warrant Liability Mark-to-Market Adjustment
The Company recorded adjustments to the fair value of its Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock in Other (expense) income, net. Both instruments issued in March 2023 in connection with the Company's private placement and are classified as liabilities and marked to market each reporting period. The Company excluded these gains and losses from the change in the fair value of these liabilities because it believes that such gains or losses were not part of its core business or ongoing operations.

Preferred Stock and Warrant Liability Issuance Costs
The Company incurred $3.5 million of investment banking, advisory and legal fees in its March 2023 private placement of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, both of which are classified by the Company as liabilities that are marked to market each reporting period. The Company excludes these issuance costs to allow more accurate comparisons of its financial results to its historical operations and the financial results of other companies in its industry, and it allows management and investors to consider the ongoing operations of the business both with and without such expenses.

Tax Effect of Non-GAAP Adjustments
The Non-GAAP income tax provision is presented based on an estimated tax rate applied against forecasted annual non-GAAP income. The Non-GAAP income tax provision assumes no available net operating losses or valuation allowances for the U.S. because of reporting significant cumulative non-GAAP income over the past several years. The Company is reporting its non-GAAP quarterly income taxes by computing an annual rate for the Company and applying that single rate (rather than multiple rates by jurisdiction) to its consolidated quarterly results. The Company expects that this methodology will provide a consistent rate throughout the year and allow investors to better understand the impact of income taxes on its results. Due to the methodology applied to its estimated annual tax rate, the Company's estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income will differ from its GAAP tax rate and from its actual tax liabilities.

Adjusted EBITDA
The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to review and assess its performance. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA by excluding from income (loss) from operations: depreciation; stock-based compensation; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related expense; certain litigation costs; and restructuring and related expense. In general, the Company excludes the expenses that it considers to be non-cash and/or not part of its ongoing operations. The Company may exclude other items in the future that have those characteristics. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by the investing community for comparative and valuation purposes. The Company discloses this metric to support and facilitate dialogue with research analysts and investors. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than the Company does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Conference Call Details:
Conference call to discuss the Company's financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.

Date: Wednesday, February 14, 2024
Time: 4:30 p.m. (ET)

Dial-In Information:
US/Canada: 877-407-2991
International: 201-389-0925
Instant Telephone Access: Call me™ 

A telephone playback of the call will be available following the conference call until February 28, 2024 and can be accessed by calling 877-660-6853 or 201-612-7415 for international callers. The reservation number for the replay is 13743849.

Live (Listen-Only) Webcast:
Available via the Investor Relations website, where a replay will also be available shortly following the conference call.

For more details on financial results, please visit investors.ribboncommunications.com.

Investor Relations
+1 (978) 614-8050
ir@rbbn.com 

Media Contact
Catherine Berthier
+1 (646) 741-1974
cberthier@rbbn.com

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

(unaudited)























 Three months ended 





December 31,


September 30,


December 31,





2023


2023


2022

Revenue:








Product

$         125,984


$              108,501


$         136,871


Service

100,417


94,660


96,768



Total revenue

226,401


203,161


233,639










Cost of revenue:







Product

61,183


59,436


75,919


Service

37,205


33,065


36,088


Amortization of acquired technology

6,305


7,157


7,619



Total cost of revenue

104,693


99,658


119,626










Gross profit

121,708


103,503


114,013










Gross margin

53.8 %


50.9 %


48.8 %










Operating expenses:







Research and development

45,351


46,229


50,517


Sales and marketing

35,361


32,795


37,939


General and administrative

13,686


12,885


13,172


Amortization of acquired intangible assets

6,861


7,216


7,350


Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

1,494


842


1,914


Restructuring and related

2,285


2,680


1,856



Total operating expenses

105,038


102,647


112,748










Income from operations

16,670


856


1,265

Interest expense, net

(6,989)


(7,143)


(5,911)

Other expense, net

(3,232)


(2,620)


(1,735)










Income (loss) before income taxes

6,449


(8,907)


(6,381)

Income tax benefit (provision)

630


(4,594)


26,869










Net income (loss)

$             7,079


$               (13,501)


$           20,488










Income (loss) per share:







Basic


$               0.04


$                   (0.08)


$               0.12


Diluted

$               0.04


$                   (0.08)


$               0.12










Weighted average shares used to compute loss per share:







Basic


171,755


171,190


168,163


Diluted

172,990


171,190


172,213

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

(unaudited)



















Year ended





December 31,


December 31,





2023


2022

Revenue:






Product

$         445,150


$         442,680


Service

381,189


377,080



Total revenue

826,339


819,760








Cost of revenue:





Product

250,609


245,145


Service

139,357


142,137


Amortization of acquired technology

28,290


31,542



Total cost of revenue

418,256


418,824








Gross profit

408,083


400,936








Gross margin

49.4 %


48.9 %








Operating expenses:





Research and development

190,660


203,676


Sales and marketing

137,460


147,766


General and administrative

54,962


51,053


Amortization of acquired intangible assets

28,601


29,646


Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

4,476


6,286


Restructuring and related

16,209


10,833



Total operating expenses

432,368


449,260








Loss from operations

(24,285)


(48,324)

Interest expense, net

(27,320)


(19,780)

Other expense, net

(3,768)


(44,495)








Loss before income taxes

(55,373)


(112,599)

Income tax (provision) benefit

(10,833)


14,516








Net loss


$         (66,206)


$         (98,083)








Loss per share





Basic


$             (0.39)


$             (0.63)


Diluted

$             (0.39)


$             (0.63)








Weighted average shares used to compute loss per share:





Basic


170,408


156,668


Diluted

170,408


156,668

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)



















December 31,


December 31,





2023


2022

Assets




Current assets:





Cash and cash equivalents

$           26,630


$           67,262


Accounts receivable, net

268,421


267,244


Inventory

77,521


75,423


Other current assets

46,146


68,057



Total current assets

418,718


477,986








Property and equipment, net

41,820


44,832

Intangible assets, net

238,087


294,728

Goodwill


300,892


300,892

Deferred income taxes

69,761


53,649

Operating lease right-of-use assets

39,783


44,888

Other assets

35,092


38,589





$      1,144,153


$      1,255,564








Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity




Current liabilities:





Current portion of term debt

$           35,102


$           20,058


Accounts payable

85,164


95,810


Accrued expenses and other

91,687


85,270


Operating lease liabilities

15,739


15,416


Deferred revenue

113,381


113,939



Total current liabilities

341,073


330,493








Long-term debt, net of current

197,482


306,270

Warrant liability

5,295


-

Preferred stock liability

53,337


-

Operating lease liabilities, net of current

38,711


46,183

Deferred revenue, net of current

19,218


19,254

Deferred income taxes

5,616


3,750

Other long-term liabilities

30,658


31,187




Total liabilities

691,390


737,137








Commitments and contingencies











Stockholders' equity:





Common stock

17


17


Additional paid-in capital

1,958,909


1,941,569


Accumulated deficit

(1,519,950)


(1,453,744)


Accumulated other comprehensive income

13,787


30,585




Total stockholders' equity

452,763


518,427





$      1,144,153


$      1,255,564

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)






















Year ended






 December 31, 


 December 31, 






2023


2022

Cash flows from operating activities:





Net loss


$           (66,206)


$           (98,083)


Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:






Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

14,105


15,295



Amortization of intangible assets

56,891


61,188



Amortization of debt issuance costs

3,241


2,308



Amortization of accumulated other comprehensive gain related to interest rate swap

(5,575)


-



Stock-based compensation

21,806


18,707



Deferred income taxes

(9,196)


(18,251)



Gain on sale of business

-


(62)



Realized gain on swap sale

(7,301)


-



Decrease in fair value of investments

-


41,291



Change in fair value of warrant liability

(201)


-



Change in fair value of preferred stock liability

1,548


-



Dividends accrued on preferred stock liability

3,935


-



Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses

(44)


1,576



Changes in operating assets and liabilities:







Accounts receivable

5,726


14,285




Inventory

(10,701)


(32,099)




Other operating assets

34,834


2,109




Accounts payable

(10,498)


(448)




Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities

(14,684)


(37,635)




Deferred revenue

(593)


3,455





Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

17,087


(26,364)









Cash flows from investing activities:





Purchases of property and equipment

(9,381)


(10,254)


Proceeds from sale of business

-


1,418


Purchases of software licenses

(100)


(3,300)





Net cash used in investing activities

(9,481)


(12,136)









Cash flows from financing activities:





Borrowings under revolving line of credit

97,000


73,625


Principal payments on revolving line of credit

(97,000)


(73,625)


Principal payments of term debt

(95,058)


(45,058)


Principal payments of finance leases

-


(595)


Payment of debt issuance costs

(1,685)


(1,046)


Proceeds from equity offering

-


52,067


Payment of equity offering issuance costs

-


(1,654)


Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrant liabilities

53,350


-


Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

15


1


Payment of tax withholding obligations related to net share settlements of restricted stock awards

(4,481)


(2,784)





Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(47,859)


931









Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(379)


(1,654)









Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(40,632)


(39,223)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

67,262


106,485

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$             26,630


$             67,262

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Supplemental Information

(in thousands)

(unaudited)



























The following tables provide the details of stock-based compensation included as components of other line items in the Company's 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and the line items in which these amounts are reported.  































 Three months ended 


 Year ended 





December 31,


September 30,


December 31,


December 31,


December 31,





2023


2023


2022


2023


2022

Stock-based compensation










Cost of revenue - product

$              125


$              121


$              132


$              510


$              471

Cost of revenue - service

550


536


590


2,147


2,157


Cost of revenue

675


657


722


2,657


2,628














Research and development

1,112


1,259


1,373


4,933


5,108

Sales and marketing

1,438


1,402


1,656


7,111


6,074

General and administrative

1,667


1,632


1,461


7,105


4,897


Operating expense

4,217


4,293


4,490


19,149


16,079
















Total stock-based compensation

$           4,892


$           4,950


$           5,212


$         21,806


$         18,707

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)














 Three months ended 


December 31,


September 30,


December 31,


2023


2023


2022







GAAP Gross margin

53.8 %


50.9 %


48.8 %

Stock-based compensation

0.3 %


0.3 %


0.3 %

Amortization of acquired technology

2.7 %


3.6 %


3.3 %

Non-GAAP Gross margin

56.8 %


54.8 %


52.4 %







GAAP Net income (loss)

$             7,079


$         (13,501)


$           20,488

Stock-based compensation

4,892


4,950


5,212

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

13,166


14,373


14,969

Litigation costs

538


478


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

1,494


842


1,914

Restructuring and related

2,285


2,680


1,856

Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment

3,724


148


-

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(11,606)


(615)


(28,950)

Non-GAAP Net income

$           21,572


$             9,355


$           15,489







GAAP Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$               0.04


$             (0.08)


$               0.12

Stock-based compensation

0.03


0.03


0.03

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

0.08


0.08


0.09

Litigation costs

 * 


 * 


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

0.01


 * 


0.01

Restructuring and related

0.01


0.02


0.01

Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment

0.02


 * 


-

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(0.07)


 * 


(0.17)

Non-GAAP Diluted earnings per share

$               0.12


$               0.05


$               0.09







Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per share






 Shares used to compute GAAP diluted loss per share

171,755


171,190


168,163

 Shares used to compute Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

172,990


176,298


172,213







GAAP Income from operations

$           16,670


$                856


$             1,265

Depreciation

3,502


3,544


3,607

Stock-based compensation

4,892


4,950


5,212

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

13,166


14,373


14,969

Litigation costs

538


478


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

1,494


842


1,914

Restructuring and related

2,285


2,680


1,856

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA

$           42,547


$           27,723


$           28,823







* Less than $0.01 impact on earnings (loss) per share.






 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)










Year ended


December 31,


December 31,


2023


2022





GAAP Gross Margin

49.4 %


48.9 %

Stock-based compensation

0.3 %


0.3 %

Amortization of acquired technology

3.4 %


3.9 %

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

53.1 %


53.1 %





GAAP Net loss

$         (66,206)


$         (98,083)

Stock-based compensation

21,806


18,707

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

56,891


61,188

Litigation costs

1,307


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

4,476


6,286

Restructuring and related

16,209


10,833

Decrease in fair value of investments

-


41,292

Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment

5,282


-

Preferred stock and warrant liability issuance costs

3,545


-

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(7,462)


(22,875)

Non-GAAP Net income

$           35,848


$           17,348





GAAP Diluted loss per share

$             (0.39)


$             (0.63)

Stock-based compensation

0.13


0.12

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

0.33


0.39

Litigation costs

0.01


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

0.03


0.04

Restructuring and related

0.09


0.07

Decrease in fair value of investments

-


0.26

Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment

0.03


-

Preferred stock and warrant liability issuance costs

0.02


-

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(0.04)


(0.14)

Non-GAAP Diluted earnings per share

$               0.21


$               0.11





Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per share




 Shares used to compute GAAP diluted loss per share

170,408


156,668

 Shares used to compute Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

172,947


161,325





GAAP Loss from operations

$         (24,285)


$         (48,324)

Depreciation

14,105


15,295

Stock-based compensation

21,806


18,707

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

56,891


61,188

Litigation costs

1,307


-

Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related

4,476


6,286

Restructuring and related

16,209


10,833

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA

$           90,509


$           63,985

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures - Outlook

(unaudited)














 Three months ending 


 Year ending 




March 31, 2024


December 31, 2024




 Midpoint¹ 


 Range 


 Midpoint¹ 


 Range 











Revenue ($ millions)

$                185


 +/- $5M


$                855


 +/- $15M











Gross margin:









GAAP outlook

47.7 %




50.3 %




Stock-based compensation

0.3 %




0.3 %




Amortization of acquired technology

3.5 %




2.9 %





Non-GAAP outlook

51.5 %


 +/- 0.5%


53.5 %


+/- 0.5%











Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions):









GAAP income (loss) from operations

$             (16.7)




$               13.4




Depreciation

3.7




14.8




Stock-based compensation

4.8




18.6




Amortization of acquired intangible assets

13.3




50.8




Litigation costs

0.9




2.7




Restructuring and related

1.5




14.7





Non-GAAP outlook

$                 7.5


 +/- $2.5M


$             115.0


+/- $5M











1. Q1 2024 and FY 2024 outlook represents the midpoint of the expected ranges







 

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SOURCE Ribbon Communications Inc.

FAQ

What was Ribbon Communications Inc.'s revenue for the full year 2023?

Ribbon Communications Inc.'s revenue for the full year 2023 was $826 million, compared to $820 million for full year 2022.

Did Ribbon Communications Inc. achieve profitability in the IP Optical Networks segment for the second half of 2023?

Yes, Ribbon Communications Inc. achieved profitability in the IP Optical Networks segment for the second half of 2023.

What was the adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA for Ribbon Communications Inc. in 2023?

Ribbon Communications Inc.'s adjusted non-GAAP EBITDA in 2023 improved by $27 million to $91 million, showcasing a 41% increase compared to 2022.

Ribbon Communications Inc.

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