QNB Corp. Reports Earnings For First Quarter 2024

Rhea-AI Summary

QNB Corp. reported a decline in net income for the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to interest margin compression, a decrease in the provision for credit losses, and an increase in non-interest expenses. Total assets, loans receivable, and total deposits saw increases, while short-term borrowing declined. The Bank's net interest income and margin decreased, but there was growth in commercial real estate loans. Non-interest income increased, driven by gains on the sale of investments. Total non-interest expenses rose, with significant increases in salaries and benefits expenses. The provision for income taxes decreased.

Positive

• The Bank reported net income of $2,594,000 for the first quarter of 2024, a decrease from $4,118,000 in the same period in 2023.
• Net interest income decreased by $249,000, leading to a net interest margin of 2.39% for the first quarter of 2024.
• Total assets increased to $1,716,081,000, with loans receivable growing by $29,083,000 and total deposits increasing by $47,475,000.
• Non-interest income rose to $1,836,000, driven by a net realized gain on the sale of investments.
• Total non-interest expenses were $8,833,000, with significant increases in salaries and benefits expenses.
• The provision for income taxes decreased to $663,000 for the first quarter of 2024.

Negative

• Net income and net interest income declined compared to the same period in 2023.
• Interest margin compression and increased non-interest expenses affected the operating performance.
• There was a decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans, but net loan charge-offs were reported.
• Short-term borrowing declined significantly, impacting the financial position of the Bank.
• Non-interest expenses, specifically salaries and benefits, saw substantial increases, affecting overall expenses.

QUAKERTOWN, Pa., April 23, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- QNB Corp. (the “Company” or “QNB”) (OTC Bulletin Board: QNBC), the parent company of QNB Bank (the “Bank”), reported net income for the first quarter of 2024 of $2,594,000, or $0.71 per share on a diluted basis. This compares to net income of $4,118,000, or $1.15 per share on a diluted basis, for the same period in 2023.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, the annualized rate of return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity was 0.59% and 6.53%, respectively, compared with 0.96% and 11.11%, respectively, for the first quarter 2023.

The operating performance of the Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QNB Corp., declined for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, in comparison with the same period in 2023, due primarily to interest margin compression causing a $298,000 decline in net interest income, a decrease in the amount of reversal in the provision for credit losses on loans and commitments of $1,719,000 and an increase in non-interest expense of $635,000. The change in contribution from QNB Corp. for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period in 2023, is primarily due to gains on sales from the equities portfolio held at the holding company.

The following table presents disaggregated net income:

	Three months ended,
	3/31/2024				3/31/2023				Variance
QNB Bank	$	2,331,000			$	4,287,000			$	(1,956,000	)
QNB Corp		263,000				(169,000	)			432,000
Consolidated net income	$	2,594,000			$	4,118,000			$	(1,524,000	)

Total assets as of March 31, 2024 were $1,716,081,000 compared with $1,706,318,000 at December 31, 2023. Total available-for-sale debt securities decreased $8,585,000, or 1.8%, to $481,596,000, primarily due to payments. Loans receivable increased $29,083,000, or 2.7%, to approximately $1,122,616,000, or 2.7%. Total deposits increased $47,475,000, or 3.2%, to $1,536,188,000. Short-term borrowing declined $39,006,000, or 41.5%.

"Looking at our fundamentals, the Bank showed solid core performance for the first quarter of 2024, including deposit growth, loan growth, and a significant reduction in short-term borrowings,” stated David W. Freeman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Freeman continued, “We are seeing an equilibrium in the demand for higher rates paid on deposits, and our variable rate loans are beginning to reprice from historic lows, which should help with the interest margin pressure we have been experiencing.  The credit quality of our loan book remains consistently strong.  Areas impacting our earnings include our securities portfolio, increased expenses for salaries and benefits, and necessary fixed expenses. We are stewarding the company in the best interest of our stakeholders, focusing on continued core performance in alignment with long-term strategic objectives.”

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 totaled $10,168,000, a decrease of $249,000, from the same period in 2023. Net interest margin was 2.39% for the first quarter of 2024 and 2.55% for the same period in 2023.

The yield on earning assets was 4.57% for the first quarter 2024, compared with 3.77% in the first quarter of 2023; an increase of 80 basis points. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.66% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared with 1.53% for the same period in 2023, an increase of 133 basis points.

Proceeds from the growth in average deposits and proceeds from payments received on investment securities over the past year were invested in loans and other interest earning assets, and used to pay down short-term borrowings. Loan growth was primarily in commercial real estate, which comprised 45% of average earning assets in the first quarter of 2024 compared with 41% for the same period in 2023, and the increases in both rates and volume in commercial real estate loans majorly contributed to the 48 basis-point increase in the yield on loans. The decline in the available-for-sale portfolio was primarily in mortgage-backed securities, which comprised 21% of average earnings assets in the first quarter of 2024 compared with 25% for the same period in 2023. The 92-basis point increase in rate on investments was primarily due to the impact of the interest rate swap entered into at the end of the second quarter of 2023. The 125 basis-point increase in the rate paid on deposits was the primary contributor to the increase in the cost of funds of 113 basis points, contributing to the decrease in net interest margin.

Asset Quality, Provision for Credit Losses on Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

QNB reversed $93,000 in provision for credit losses on loans in the first quarter of 2024 compared to a reversal in provision of $1,783,000 in the first quarter of 2023. QNB's allowance for credit losses on loans of $8,738,000 represents 0.78% of loans receivable at March 31, 2024, compared to $8,852,000, or 0.81% of loans receivable at December 31, 2023. Net loan charge-offs were $21,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared with recoveries of $532,000 for the same period in 2023, the recoveries in 2023 were primarily due to one large commercial customer. Annualized net loan charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 were 0.01% and annualized net loan recoveries were 0.21% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, of average loans receivable, respectively.

Total non-performing loans, which represent loans on non-accrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and modified loans, were $2,001,000, or 0.18% of loans receivable at March 31, 2024, compared with $1,940,000, or 0.18% of loans receivable at December 31, 2023. In cases where there is a collateral shortfall on non-accrual loans, specific reserves have been established based on updated collateral values even if the borrower continues to pay in accordance with the terms of the agreement. At March 31, 2024, $1,192,000, or approximately 60% of the loans classified as non-accrual, are current or past due less than 30 days. Commercial loans classified as substandard or doubtful loans totaled $11,582,000 at March 31, 2024, compared with $11,747,000 at December 31, 2023; these were comprised primarily of commercial real estate loans.

Non-Interest Income

Total non-interest income was $1,836,000 for the first quarter of 2024 compared with $1,219,000 for the same period in 2023. There was a net realized gain of $377,000 on the sale of investments for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to a net loss of $465,000 on the sales of securities in the same period in 2023. Unrealized net loss on investment equity securities was $30,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to a net gain of $57,000 for the same period in 2023. The equities portfolio comprises blue-chip large-capitalized stocks, providing a taxable equivalent dividend yield of 3.71%.

Fees for service to customers increased $18,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as overdraft fees increased $6,000 and other deposit-related fees increase $12,000. ATM and debit card income decreased $23,000 to $636,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, income is related to card usage. Retail brokerage and advisory income decreased $141,000 to $93,000 for the same period, due to a decrease in customer balances following employee turnover. Net gains on sales of loans increased $9,000 for the same period due to volume. Bank-owned life insurance increased $8,000 for the same period.

Non-Interest Expense

Total non-interest expense was $8,833,000 for the first quarter of 2024 compared with $8,200,000 for the same period in 2023. Salaries and benefits expense increased $411,000, or 9.0%, to $4,974,000 when comparing the two quarters. Salary expense and related payroll taxes increased $178,000, or 4.5%, to $4,145,000 during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Benefits expense increased $233,000, or 39.1%, when comparing the two periods primarily due to medical costs and retirement plans.

Net occupancy and furniture and equipment expense increased $138,000, or 10.0%, to $1,515,000 for the first quarter of 2024 due to software maintenance costs. Other non-interest expense increased $84,000, or 3.7%, when comparing first quarter of 2024 with the same period in 2023 due to an increase in FDIC insurance of $170,000, an increase in marketing expense of $63,000, an increase in debit card expense of $53,000 and third-party services of $15,000, partly offset by decreases in Bank shares tax of $24,000, in telephone, postage and supplies of $41,000, and a reduction in write-offs due to fraud on customer accounts of $161,000.

Provision for income taxes decreased $460,000 to $663,000 in the first quarter of 2024 due to decreased pre-tax income, compared with the same period in 2023. The effective tax rates for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was 20.4% compared with 21.4% for the same period in 2022.

About the Company

QNB Corp. is the holding company for QNB Bank, which is headquartered in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. QNB Bank currently operates twelve branches in Bucks, Montgomery and Lehigh Counties and offers commercial and retail banking services in the communities it serves. In addition, the Company provides securities and advisory services under the name of QNB Financial Services through a registered Broker/Dealer and Registered Investment Advisor, and title insurance as a member of Laurel Abstract Company LLC. More information about QNB Corp. and QNB Bank is available at QNBBank.com.

Forward Looking Statement

This press release may contain forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. Actual results and trends could differ materially from those set forth in such statements due to various factors. Such factors include the possibility that increased demand or prices for the Company’s financial services and products may not occur, changing economic and competitive conditions, technological developments, and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including "Item lA. Risk Factors," set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this press release, even if subsequently made available by the Company on its website or otherwise. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this press release.

QNB Corp.
Consolidated Selected Financial Data (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet (Period End)	3/31/24				12/31/23				9/30/23				6/30/23				3/31/23
Assets	$	1,716,081			$	1,706,318			$	1,684,392			$	1,650,586			$	1,626,499
Cash and cash equivalents		50,963				62,657				55,141				34,824				14,201
Investment securities
Debt securities, AFS		481,596				490,181				505,390				527,741				537,904
Equity securities		6,217				5,910				4,765				5,424				11,908
Loans held-for-sale		—				549				446				810				388
Loans receivable		1,122,616				1,093,533				1,060,450				1,029,744				1,011,956
Allowance for loan losses		(8,738	)			(8,852	)			(8,542	)			(8,365	)			(8,191	)
Net loans		1,113,878				1,084,681				1,051,908				1,021,379				1,003,765
Deposits		1,536,188				1,488,713				1,483,333				1,449,765				1,424,590
Demand, non-interest bearing		188,260				185,098				192,226				212,396				212,259
Interest-bearing demand, money market and savings		990,451				988,634				1,000,921				962,042				962,315
Time		357,477				314,981				290,186				275,327				250,016
Short-term borrowings		55,088				94,094				96,703				90,845				110,192
Long-term debt		20,000				20,000				20,000				20,000				—
Shareholders' equity		93,686				90,824				74,081				80,945				83,874
Asset Quality Data (Period End)
Non-accrual loans	$	2,001			$	1,940			$	1,893			$	4,794			$	4,561
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing		—				—				—				—				—
Modified/restructured loans		—				—				—				—				—
Non-performing loans		2,001				1,940				1,893				4,794				4,561
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets		—				—				—				—				—
Non-performing assets	$	2,001			$	1,940			$	1,893			$	4,794			$	4,561
Allowance for loan losses	$	8,738			$	8,852			$	8,542			$	8,365			$	8,191
Non-performing loans / Loans excluding held-for-sale		0.18	%			0.18	%			0.18	%			0.47	%			0.45	%
Non-performing assets / Assets		0.12	%			0.11	%			0.11	%			0.29	%			0.28	%
Allowance for loan losses / Loans excluding held-for-sale		0.78	%			0.81	%			0.81	%			0.81	%			0.81	%

QNB Corp.
Consolidated Selected Financial Data (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Three months ended,
For the period:	3/31/24			12/31/23			9/30/23			6/30/23			3/31/23
Interest income	$	19,569		$	19,257		$	18,497		$	15,865		$	15,463
Interest expense		9,401			9,065			8,284			6,532			5,046
Net interest income		10,168			10,192			10,213			9,333			10,417
Provision for credit losses		(86	)		293			459			209			(1,805	)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		10,254			9,899			9,754			9,124			12,222
Non-interest income:
Fees for services to customers		420			414			421			414			402
ATM and debit card		636			687			685			704			659
Retail brokerage and advisory income		93			207			219			202			234
Net realized (loss) gain on investment securities		377			(2,262	)		131			519			(465	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities		(30	)		904			(138	)		(573	)		57
Net gain on sale of loans		15			11			4			(5	)		6
Other		325			322			433			319			326
Total non-interest income		1,836			283			1,755			1,580			1,219
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits		4,974			4,717			4,971			4,775			4,563
Net occupancy and furniture and equipment		1,515			1,477			1,504			1,467			1,377
Other		2,344			2,552			2,196			2,250			2,260
Total non-interest expense		8,833			8,746			8,671			8,492			8,200
Income before income taxes		3,257			1,436			2,838			2,212			5,241
Provision for income taxes		663			302			494			325			1,123
Net income	$	2,594		$	1,134		$	2,344		$	1,887		$	4,118
Share and Per Share Data:
Net income - basic	$	0.71		$	0.31		$	0.65		$	0.52		$	1.15
Net income - diluted	$	0.71		$	0.31		$	0.65		$	0.52		$	1.15
Book value	$	25.57		$	24.86		$	20.35		$	22.42		$	23.32
Cash dividends	$	0.37		$	0.37		$	0.37		$	0.37		$	0.37
Average common shares outstanding -basic		3,655,176			3,642,096			3,613,230			3,598,545			3,588,363
Average common shares outstanding -diluted		3,655,176			3,642,096			3,613,230			3,598,545			3,588,363
Selected Ratios:
Return on average assets		0.59	%		0.25	%		0.54	%		0.44	%		0.96	%
Return on average shareholders' equity		6.53	%		2.85	%		5.93	%		4.90	%		11.11	%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)		2.39	%		2.38	%		2.27	%		2.55	%		2.68	%
Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent)		72.73	%		82.39	%		71.58	%		76.78	%		69.57	%
Average shareholders' equity to total average assets		8.98	%		8.91	%		9.12	%		8.99	%		8.65	%
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)	$	21		$	(19	)	$	275		$	38		$	(532	)
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) - annualized / Average loans excluding held-for-sale		0.01	%		-0.01	%		0.11	%		0.01	%		-0.21	%
Balance Sheet (Average)
Assets	$	1,778,585		$	1,773,138		$	1,719,368		$	1,719,167		$	1,737,679
Investment securities (AFS & Equities)		578,615			624,423			636,110			649,231			673,117
Loans receivable		1,108,836			1,039,351			1,026,881			1,021,265			1,020,102
Deposits		1,497,692			1,488,632			1,427,238			1,414,764			1,462,654
Shareholders' equity		159,739			158,063			156,890			154,503			150,281

QNB Corp. (Consolidated)
Average Balances, Rate, and Interest Income and Expense Summary (Tax-Equivalent Basis)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2024								March 31, 2023
	Average			Average					Average			Average
	Balance			Rate		Interest			Balance			Rate		Interest
Assets
Investment securities:
U.S. Treasury	$	6,782		5.33	%	$	90		$	269		1.49	%	$	1
U.S. Government agencies		84,951		1.17			248			101,943		1.11			283
State and municipal		108,173		3.42			924			111,150		2.23			621
Mortgage-backed and CMOs		365,983		2.59			2,373			417,137		1.62			1,685
Corporate debt securities and mutual funds		6,707		5.59			94			6,636		4.40			73
Equities		6,019		3.71			56			12,096		3.39			101
Total investment securities		578,615		2.62			3,785			649,231		1.70			2,764
Loans:
Commercial real estate		775,135		5.34			10,300			681,615		4.52			7,602
Residential real estate		108,922		3.92			1,066			105,698		3.55			937
Home equity loans		62,269		6.81			1,055			56,645		6.23			870
Commercial and industrial		140,293		7.50			2,615			152,756		8.22			3,096
Consumer loans		3,644		8.10			73			4,089		6.73			68
Tax-exempt loans		18,641		3.82			177			20,591		3.49			177
Total loans, net of unearned income*		1,108,904		5.54			15,286			1,021,394		5.06			12,750
Other earning assets		46,645		5.51			639			7,001		5.71			99
Total earning assets		1,734,164		4.57			19,710			1,677,626		3.77			15,613
Cash and due from banks		12,769								12,881
Allowance for loan losses		(8,946	)							(9,937	)
Other assets		40,598								38,597
Total assets	$	1,778,585							$	1,719,167
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demand	$	321,904		0.80	%		643		$	317,615		0.39	%		302
Municipals		131,887		4.81			1,577			111,954		3.89			1,075
Money market		227,872		3.56			2,015			130,627		1.06			342
Savings		298,353		1.28			949			406,072		1.08			1,077
Time < $100		157,712		3.76			1,473			101,208		1.53			382
Time $100 through $250		127,613		4.34			1,377			97,617		3.02			727
Time > $250		49,756		4.22			522			27,723		1.80			123
Total interest-bearing deposits		1,315,097		2.62			8,556			1,192,816		1.37			4,028
Short-term borrowings		87,441		2.88			625			134,918		2.99			995
Long-term debt		20,000		4.36			220			5,833		1.57			23
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,422,538		2.66			9,401			1,333,567		1.53			5,046
Non-interest-bearing deposits		182,595								221,948
Other liabilities		13,713								9,149
Shareholders' equity		159,739								154,503
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity	$	1,778,585							$	1,719,167
Net interest rate spread				1.91	%							2.24	%
Margin/net interest income				2.39	%	$	10,309					2.55	%	$	10,567
Tax-exempt securities and loans were adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis and are based on the Federal corporate tax rate of 21%
Non-accrual loans and investment securities are included in earning assets.
* Includes loans held-for-sale

FAQ

What was QNB Corp.'s net income for the first quarter of 2024?

QNB Corp. reported a net income of $2,594,000 for the first quarter of 2024.

How did net interest income change in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023?

Net interest income decreased by $249,000 for the first quarter of 2024.

What were the total assets as of March 31, 2024, and how did they change from December 31, 2023?

Total assets were $1,716,081,000 as of March 31, 2024, compared to $1,706,318,000 at December 31, 2023.

What factors contributed to the increase in non-interest income for QNB Corp. in the first quarter of 2024?

Non-interest income increased due to a net realized gain on the sale of investments.

How did total non-interest expenses change in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023?

Total non-interest expenses increased to $8,833,000, with significant rises in salaries and benefits expenses.

What was the provision for income taxes for QNB Corp. in the first quarter of 2024?

The provision for income taxes decreased to $663,000 for the first quarter of 2024.