Personalis Announces Four Abstracts Accepted for Presentation at AACR Annual Meeting 2023
Personalis (Nasdaq: PSNL) has presented new research at the AACR Annual Meeting 2023 highlighting its advanced cancer monitoring technologies. Key findings demonstrate the effectiveness of NeXT Personal® in detecting circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), offering the potential for earlier therapy response prediction compared to imaging methods.
Collaborating with University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, the company aims to support the routine clinical use of minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in immunotherapy. Initial results indicate enhanced survival rates linked to ctDNA clearance in melanoma patients, showcasing the platform's high sensitivity and accuracy.
- Presenting new research data at AACR Annual Meeting 2023 reinforces the potential of NeXT Personal for earlier cancer detection.
- Initial findings from collaboration with University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf show ctDNA might predict therapy responses better than imaging.
- NeXT Personal's assays can detect MRD in challenging samples and at earlier time points, enhancing its clinical utility.
- None.
New findings reinforce potential of company’s highly-sensitive MRD offerings for earlier recurrence detection and therapy response monitoring
The data highlights the power of the company’s highly-discerning technologies that both characterize and monitor cancer, including initial research findings from a collaboration with
“We are encouraged by initial findings from our research with
Boyle added, “We are also excited to share updates on NeXT Personal performance, with research data that shows the highly sensitive assay can detect MRD even in challenging samples, at earlier time points. The addition of clinically relevant tumor-agnostic actionable content makes NeXT Personal unique in its ability to both detect MRD and identify clinically relevant mutations that may be missed with other assays.”
Details of the
Title: Ultra-sensitive tumor-informed ctDNA assay predicts survival in advanced melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibition
Overview: Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) elicits clinical benefit in a subset of cancer patients, and monitoring of ctDNA in peripheral blood might improve our ability to predict responses or resistance earlier than imaging. In this study, we analyzed melanoma patients receiving ICI over several years using NeXT Personal, a novel tumor-informed ctDNA platform, and correlated the findings to clinical outcome. Patients that attained ctDNA clearance at one or more plasma timepoints had significantly longer overall survival (OS) and patients with increasing ctDNA levels over the first 25 (or 50) days compared to baseline had significantly reduced OS (p < 0.05). Results demonstrate the ultra-high sensitivity for ctDNA with a wide dynamic range of detections, and include de novo detection of emerging clinically actionable and resistance variants.
Title: Analytical performance of an ultra-sensitive, tumor-informed liquid biopsy platform for molecular residual disease detection and clinical guidance
Overview: Here we report a performance update of the NeXT Personal platform. Most ctDNA-based MRD detection methods leverage a limited genomic footprint, restricting detection sensitivity and thus their utility in many clinical settings. For example, early-stage, low tumor mutational burden (TMB) cancers may lack sufficient variants in these limited footprints to produce detectable signals. Further, insights into tumor evolution, including actionable mutations may be missed. Utilizing whole genome sequencing of tumor and normal DNA to guide design of bespoke MRD assays, we select up to 1800 high signal, low noise MRD targets and up to 400 exonic variants. Along with proprietary algorithms, this achieves high MRD sensitivity with a limit of detection of 1 ~ 3 parts per million. Additionally, specificity was demonstrated, showing variant detection is >
Title: Utilizing response in immune checkpoint inhibitor treated cohorts improves clinical applicability of neoantigen immunogenicity predictions
Overview: Neoantigen-based biomarkers have improved predictions of response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, highlighting the importance of accurate prediction of immunogenic neoantigen candidates. In this study, we deployed a novel approach to optimize prediction models of immunogenic neoantigens using a meta-analysis framework based on multiple ICB cohorts, totaling over 500 patients. Through iterations of SHERPA-Immunogenicity (SI) models, we aggregated pMHC predictions into patient-specific scores based on the most immunogenic peptide present (SHERPA-Immunogenicity Maximum - SIM) or the quantity of immunogenic peptides identified (SHERPA-Immunogenicity Burden - SIB). We observed that responders had higher SIM and SIB scores compared to non-responders across the melanoma training cohorts, and that SIM scores outperformed SIB scores, suggesting the degree of epitope immunogenicity may be a critical factor in predicting response.
Title: Immune infiltrate co-occurrence and neoantigen similarity are prognostic factors in early stage NSCLC
Overview: By leveraging a comprehensive individual portrait of each patient's immune system, potential novel mechanisms associated with tumor relapse in early-stage NSCLC may be identified. We profiled 11 non-relapsed lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients and 11 covariate-matched (gender, age, stage) relapsed patients, who underwent curative treatment in stage IA-IIIB disease. In this pilot cohort, we used ImmunoID NeXT® to broadly characterize both the tumor and immune system, enabling identification of relapse-associated neoantigens that may share universal features which enhance HLA binding. Relapses in early-stage LUAD patients were associated with neoantigens with lower immunogenicity and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). These findings demonstrate that deeper profiling of shared neoantigen features has the potential to become an early biomarker of relapse, informing patient therapy selection and surveillance.
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