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PDD Holdings Announces First Quarter 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

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PDD Holdings (NASDAQ: PDD) announced its unaudited financial results for Q1 2024, showing significant growth. Total revenues reached RMB86,812.1 million (US$12,023.3 million), a 131% increase from the same period in 2023. Operating profit rose 275% to RMB25,973.7 million (US$3,597.3 million), while non-GAAP operating profit increased by 237% to RMB28,552.2 million (US$3,954.4 million). Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB27,997.8 million (US$3,877.7 million), marking a 246% rise. Non-GAAP net income rose 202% to RMB30,601.8 million (US$4,238.3 million).

EPS for ADS was RMB20.33 (US$2.82) and diluted EPS was RMB18.96 (US$2.63), compared to RMB6.13 and RMB5.55 in Q1 2023, respectively. Net cash from operating activities was RMB21,067.2 million (US$2,917.8 million), up from RMB1,338.0 million in Q1 2023. Increases in revenues were driven by online marketing and transaction services, but costs also rose significantly, including sales and marketing, general and administrative, and R&D expenses.

Positive
  • Total revenues increased by 131% to RMB86,812.1 million (US$12,023.3 million).
  • Operating profit rose 275% to RMB25,973.7 million (US$3,597.3 million).
  • Non-GAAP operating profit increased by 237% to RMB28,552.2 million (US$3,954.4 million).
  • Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders grew 246% to RMB27,997.8 million (US$3,877.7 million).
  • Non-GAAP net income increased by 202% to RMB30,601.8 million (US$4,238.3 million).
  • EPS for ADS was RMB20.33 (US$2.82), up from RMB6.13 in Q1 2023.
  • Net cash from operating activities rose to RMB21,067.2 million (US$2,917.8 million) from RMB1,338.0 million in Q1 2023.
  • Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments increased to RMB242.1 billion (US$33.5 billion) as of March 31, 2024.
Negative
  • Total costs of revenues increased by 194% to RMB32,694.7 million (US$4,528.2 million).
  • Sales and marketing expenses rose by 44% to RMB23,410.7 million (US$3,242.3 million).
  • General and administrative expenses increased by 123% to RMB1,823.4 million (US$252.5 million).
  • R&D expenses grew to RMB2,909.6 million (US$403.0 million), up from RMB2,506.7 million.

Insights

The first quarter 2024 financial results for PDD Holdings showcase significant growth across key financial metrics. The company's total revenue surged by 131% year-over-year, indicating a strong market demand for its offerings. The increase in revenues from online marketing services and transaction services by 56% and 327%, respectively, highlights the company's diversified revenue streams. Of particular interest is the operating profit increase of 275%, reflecting effective cost management and operational efficiencies.

Retail investors should note the RMB21,067.2 million generated from operating activities, up significantly from RMB1,338.0 million a year ago. This robust cash flow can fund future growth initiatives and enhance shareholder value. However, the 44% increase in sales and marketing expenses should be closely monitored. While such investments can drive revenue growth, sustained high costs could impact margins over time.

PDD Holdings' focus on high-quality development and long-term value creation is evident from the remarks of its executives. This strategic direction, coupled with a significant increase in revenue, positions PDD favorably within the competitive e-commerce landscape. The company's efforts to improve consumer experience and strengthen supply chain capabilities are critical for sustaining growth in a highly dynamic market.

Investors should appreciate the company's commitment to a healthy platform ecosystem, as it can attract and retain more users. The investment in research and development (R&D) at RMB2,909.6 million for the quarter underscores an emphasis on innovation, which can lead to new products and services that drive future growth.

DUBLIN and SHANGHAI, May 22, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PDD Holdings Inc. (“PDD Holdings” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PDD), today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

First Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Total revenues in the quarter were RMB86,812.1 million (US$112,023.3 million), an increase of 131% from RMB37,637.1 million in the same quarter of 2023.
  • Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,973.7 million (US$3,597.3 million), an increase of 275% from RMB6,929.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP2 operating profit in the quarter was RMB28,552.2 million (US$3,954.4 million), an increase of 237% from RMB8,462.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.
  • Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB27,997.8 million (US$3,877.7 million), an increase of 246% from RMB8,101.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB30,601.8 million (US$4,238.3 million), an increase of 202% from RMB10,126.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.

“We are committed to offering a trustworthy shopping environment for our users around the world,” said Mr. Lei Chen, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We will keep focusing on growing our long-term intrinsic value through investing in initiatives that bring sustainable impacts to our communities.”

“This year is critical for us to deepen the execution of our high-quality development strategy,” said Mr. Jiazhen Zhao, Executive Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We will focus our efforts on improving the overall consumer experience, strengthening our supply chain capabilities, and fostering a healthy platform ecosystem.”

“In the first quarter, we continued our investment in key areas critical to our high-quality development strategy,” said Ms. Jun Liu, VP of Finance of PDD Holdings. “Rather than focusing on short-term results, we prioritize long-term value creation and remain committed to further deepening our investments in the future.”

First Quarter 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

Total revenues were RMB86,812.1 million (US$12,023.3 million), an increase of 131% from RMB37,637.1 million in the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from online marketing services and transaction services.

  • Revenues from online marketing services and others were RMB42,456.2 million (US$5,880.1 million), an increase of 56% from RMB27,244.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.

  • Revenues from transaction services were RMB44,355.8 million (US$6,143.2 million), an increase of 327% from RMB10,392.6 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Total costs of revenues were RMB32,694.7 million (US$4,528.2 million), an increase of 194% from RMB11,125.3 million in the same quarter of 2023. The increase mainly came from the increased fulfilment fees, payment processing fees, maintenance costs and call center expenses.

Total operating expenses were RMB28,143.7 million (US$3,897.9 million), an increase of 44% from RMB19,582.7 million in the same quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing expenses.

  • Sales and marketing expenses were RMB23,410.7 million (US$3,242.3 million), an increase of 44% from RMB16,259.7 million in the same quarter of 2023, mainly due to the increased spending in promotion and advertising activities.
  • General and administrative expenses were RMB1,823.4 million (US$252.5 million), an increase of 123% from RMB816.4 million in the same quarter of 2023, primarily due to an increase in staff related costs.
  • Research and development expenses were RMB2,909.6 million (US$403.0 million), compared with RMB2,506.7 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,973.7 million (US$3,597.3 million), an increase of 275% from RMB6,929.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB28,552.2 million (US$3,954.4 million), an increase of 237% from RMB8,462.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB27,997.8 million (US$3,877.7 million), an increase of 246% from RMB8,101.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB30,601.8 million (US$4,238.3 million), an increase of 202% from RMB10,126.4 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Basic earnings per ADS was RMB20.33 (US$2.82) and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB18.96 (US$2.63), compared with basic earnings per ADS of RMB6.13 and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB5.55 in the same quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB20.72 (US$2.83), compared with RMB6.92 in the same quarter of 2023.

Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB21,067.2 million (US$2,917.8 million), compared with RMB1,338.0 million in the same quarter of 2023, mainly due to the increase in net income.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB242.1 billion (US$33.5 billion) as of March 31, 2024, compared with RMB217.2 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Conference Call

The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM ET on May 22, 2024 (12:30 PM IST and 7:30 PM HKT on the same day).

The conference call will be webcast live at https://investor.pddholdings.com/investor-events. The webcast will be available for replay at the same website following the conclusion of the call.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating profit, non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value.

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by management to evaluate operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value, which are non-cash charges. The Company also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures may provide further information about the Company’s results of operations, and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past performance and future prospects.

The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to The Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to understand buyer needs and provide products and services to attract and retain buyers; its ability to maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of its brand; its ability to rely on merchants and third-party logistics service providers to provide delivery services to buyers; its ability to maintain and improve quality control policies and measures; its ability to establish and maintain relationships with merchants; trends and competition in the e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; the expected growth of e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; developments in the relevant governmental policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry; and general economic and business conditions globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

About PDD Holdings

PDD Holdings is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities.


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))
 
  As of
  December
31, 2023
 March 31, 2024
   RMB  RMB  US$
     (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents 59,794,469 55,591,888 7,699,388
Restricted cash 61,985,436 59,113,029 8,187,060
Receivables from online payment platforms 3,914,117 4,769,048 660,506
Short-term investments 157,415,365 186,539,732 25,835,454
Amounts due from related parties 7,428,070 6,973,834 965,865
Prepayments and other current assets 4,213,015 3,482,432 482,311
Total current assets  294,750,472 316,469,963 43,830,584
       
Non-current assets      
Property, equipment and software, net 979,597 881,008 122,018
Intangible assets 21,148 21,994 3,046
Right-of-use assets 4,104,889 3,953,936 547,614
Deferred tax assets 270,738 44,116 6,110
Other non-current assets 47,951,276 56,455,110 7,818,942
Total non-current assets 53,327,648 61,356,164 8,497,730
       
Total Assets 348,078,120 377,826,127 52,328,314
       


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))
 
  As of
  December
31, 2023
 March 31, 2024
   RMB  RMB  US$
     (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities      
Amounts due to related parties 1,238,776 1,369,891 189,728
Customer advances and deferred revenues 2,144,610 2,281,087 315,927
Payable to merchants 74,997,252 74,493,746 10,317,265
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 55,351,399 54,203,751 7,507,132
Merchant deposits 16,878,746 17,248,091 2,388,833
Convertible bonds, current portion 648,570 73,951 10,242
Lease liabilities 1,641,548 1,727,492 239,255
Total current liabilities 152,900,901 151,398,009 20,968,382
       
Non-current liabilities      
Convertible bonds 5,231,523 5,240,608 725,816
Lease liabilities 2,644,260 2,437,620 337,606
Deferred tax liabilities 59,829 43,921 6,083
Total non-current liabilities 7,935,612 7,722,149 1,069,505
       
Total Liabilities 160,836,513 159,120,158 22,037,887
       
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Ordinary shares 177 178 25
Additional paid-in capital 107,293,091 110,449,151 15,297,031
Statutory reserves 105,982 105,982 14,678
Accumulated other comprehensive income 4,723,760 5,034,235 697,233
Retained earnings 75,118,597 103,116,423 14,281,460
Total Shareholders’ Equity 187,241,607 218,705,969 30,290,427
       
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 348,078,120 377,826,127 52,328,314
       


    
PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)
    
   For the three months ended March 31,
   2023  2024 
   RMB RMB US$
   (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues  37,637,050  86,812,059  12,023,331 
Costs of revenues  (11,125,285) (32,694,686) (4,528,162)
        
Sales and marketing expenses  (16,259,688) (23,410,655) (3,242,338)
General and administrative expenses  (816,402) (1,823,445) (252,544)
Research and development expenses  (2,506,657) (2,909,620) (402,978)
Total operating expenses  (19,582,747) (28,143,720) (3,897,860)
        
Operating profit  6,929,018  25,973,653  3,597,309 
        
Interest and investment income, net  1,463,599  5,048,589  699,222 
Interest expenses  (11,687) -  - 
Foreign exchange (loss)/ gain  (16,037) 214,518  29,710 
Other income, net  1,227,520  1,881,248  260,550 
        
Profit before income tax and share of results of equity investees    9,592,413  33,118,008  4,586,791 
Share of results of equity investees  106,389  (52,430) (7,261)
Income tax expenses  (1,597,775) (5,067,752) (701,876)
Net income  8,101,027  27,997,826  3,877,654 
           


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)
 
  For the three months ended March 31, 
  2023 2024 
   RMB   RMB   US$  
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
        
Net income 8,101,027 27,997,826 3,877,654 
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 8,101,027 27,997,826 3,877,654 
                                   
Earnings per ordinary share:
       
-Basic 1.53 5.08 0.70 
-Diluted 1.39 4.74 0.66 
        
Earnings per ADS (4 ordinary shares equals 1 ADS ):       
-Basic 6.13 20.33 2.82 
-Diluted 5.55 18.96 2.63 
        
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares (in thousands):       
-Basic 5,282,720 5,509,682 5,509,682 
-Diluted 5,850,378 5,907,021 5,907,021 
        


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)
 
   For the three months ended March 31,
   2023 2024
   RMB RMB US$
   (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues       
- Online marketing services and others  27,244,426 42,456,243 5,880,121
- Transaction services  10,392,624 44,355,816    6,143,210
Total   37,637,050  86,812,059  12,023,331
        


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)
 
  For the three months ended March 31, 
  2023 2024 
  RMB RMB US$ 
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
Share-based compensation expenses included in:       
Costs of revenues 37,368 17,514 2,426 
Sales and marketing expenses 488,773 672,375 93,123 
General and administrative expenses 478,062 1,251,768 173,367 
Research and development expenses 529,199 636,885 88,208 
Total 1,533,402 2,578,542 357,124 
        

        

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)
 
  For the three months ended March 31,
  2023  2024 
  RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net cash generated from operating activities 1,338,022  21,067,179  2,917,771 
Net cash used in investing activities (22,620,247) (28,290,121) (3,918,137)
Net cash generated from financing activities 53  30  4 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (348,245) 147,924  20,488 
       
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (21,630,417) (7,074,988) (979,874)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 92,300,417  121,779,905  16,866,322 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 70,670,000  114,704,917  15,886,448 
          


PDD HOLDINGS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)
 
  For the three months ended March 31, 
  2023 2024 
  RMB RMB US$ 
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
Operating profit 6,929,018 25,973,653 3,597,309 
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 1,533,402 2,578,542 357,124 
Non-GAAP operating profit  8,462,420 28,552,195 3,954,433 
        
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 8,101,027 27,997,826 3,877,654 
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 1,533,402 2,578,542 357,124 
Add: Interest expenses related to convertible bonds’ amortization to face value 11,687 - - 
Add: Loss from fair value change of certain investments 480,276 25,437 3,523 
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders         10,126,392 30,601,805 4,238,301 
        
Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands) 5,850,378 5,907,021 5,907,021 
        
Diluted earnings per ordinary share 1.39 4.74 0.66 
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ordinary share 0.34 0.44 0.05 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share 1.73 5.18 0.71 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS 6.92 20.72 2.83 
        

____________________

1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB7.2203 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2024 as set forth in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.
2 The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to The Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.


FAQ

What was PDD Holdings' total revenue for Q1 2024?

PDD Holdings' total revenue for Q1 2024 was RMB86,812.1 million (US$12,023.3 million), a 131% increase from the same quarter in 2023.

How much did PDD Holdings' operating profit increase in Q1 2024?

PDD Holdings' operating profit increased by 275% to RMB25,973.7 million (US$3,597.3 million) in Q1 2024.

What was PDD Holdings' net income for Q1 2024?

PDD Holdings' net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB27,997.8 million (US$3,877.7 million) in Q1 2024, up 246% from Q1 2023.

What was the EPS for PDD Holdings in Q1 2024?

The basic EPS for ADS was RMB20.33 (US$2.82), and the diluted EPS was RMB18.96 (US$2.63) in Q1 2024.

How much did PDD Holdings' sales and marketing expenses increase in Q1 2024?

PDD Holdings' sales and marketing expenses increased by 44% to RMB23,410.7 million (US$3,242.3 million) in Q1 2024.

What were the key drivers for PDD Holdings' revenue increase in Q1 2024?

The revenue increase was primarily due to higher revenues from online marketing services and transaction services.

How did PDD Holdings' net cash from operating activities change in Q1 2024?

Net cash from operating activities increased to RMB21,067.2 million (US$2,917.8 million) from RMB1,338.0 million in Q1 2023.

What was PDD Holdings' non-GAAP net income for Q1 2024?

PDD Holdings' non-GAAP net income for Q1 2024 was RMB30,601.8 million (US$4,238.3 million), an increase of 202% from Q1 2023.

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