Novartis receives FDA accelerated approval for Fabhalta® (iptacopan), the first and only complement inhibitor for the reduction of proteinuria in primary IgA nephropathy (IgAN)
Novartis has received FDA accelerated approval for Fabhalta® (iptacopan), the first complement inhibitor for reducing proteinuria in adults with primary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). In the Phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN interim analysis, Fabhalta achieved a 44% proteinuria reduction from baseline, compared to 9% in the placebo arm. This represents a 38% reduction vs. placebo (p<0.0001). Fabhalta targets the alternative complement pathway, which is thought to contribute to IgAN pathogenesis. The approval is based on proteinuria reduction at 9 months, with continued approval contingent on verifying clinical benefit in slowing kidney function decline. Fabhalta demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with the most common adverse reactions being upper respiratory tract infection, lipid disorder, and abdominal pain.
Novartis ha ricevuto l'approvazione accelerata della FDA per Fabhalta® (iptacopan), il primo inibitore del complemento per ridurre la proteinuria negli adulti affetti da nefropatia primaria da IgA (IgAN). Nell'analisi intermedia della Fase III APPLAUSE-IgAN, Fabhalta ha ottenuto una riduzione della proteinuria del 44% rispetto al valore iniziale, rispetto al 9% nel gruppo placebo. Questo rappresenta una riduzione del 38% rispetto al placebo (p<0.0001). Fabhalta agisce sul percorso alternativo del complemento, che si pensa contribuisca alla patogenesi di IgAN. L'approvazione si basa sulla riduzione della proteinuria dopo 9 mesi, con la continua approvazione subordinata alla verifica del beneficio clinico nel rallentare il declino della funzione renale. Fabhalta ha dimostrato un profilo di sicurezza favorevole, con le reazioni avverse più comuni che includono infezioni delle vie respiratorie superiori, disturbi lipidici e dolore addominale.
Novartis ha recibido la aprobación acelerada de la FDA para Fabhalta® (iptacopan), el primer inhibidor del complemento para reducir la proteinuria en adultos con nefropatía primaria por IgA (IgAN). En el análisis intermedio del Fase III APPLAUSE-IgAN, Fabhalta logró una reducción de proteinuria del 44% desde la línea de base, en comparación con el 9% en el grupo placebo. Esto representa una reducción del 38% frente al placebo (p<0.0001). Fabhalta se dirige a la vía alternativa del complemento, que se cree que contribuye a la patogenia de IgAN. La aprobación se basa en la reducción de proteinuria a los 9 meses, con la continuidad de la aprobación condicionada a la verificación del beneficio clínico en la desaceleración del deterioro de la función renal. Fabhalta demostró un perfil de seguridad favorable, siendo las reacciones adversas más comunes infección de las vías respiratorias superiores, trastornos lipídicos y dolor abdominal.
노바티스는 FDA의 가속 승인을 받아 Fabhalta® (iptacopan)을 출시하였습니다. 이는 1차 IgA 신병증(IgAN)을 앓고 있는 성인의 단백뇨를 줄이기 위한 첫 번째 보완 억제제입니다. 3상 APPLAUSE-IgAN의 중간 분석에서 Fabhalta는 기준선에서 44%의 단백뇨 감소를 달성했으며, 위약 그룹에서는 9%의 감소가 있었습니다. 이는 위약 대비 38%의 감소를 의미합니다 (p<0.0001). Fabhalta는 IgAN 병인에 기여하는 것으로 생각되는 보완 경로의 대체 경로를 목표로 합니다. 승인은 9개월 동안의 단백뇨 감소를 기반으로 하며, 신기능 저하 속도 감소의 임상적 이익 검증에 따라 계속해서 승인이 조건부로 이루어집니다. Fabhalta는 상기도 감염, 지질 장애 및 복통이 가장 흔한 부작용으로 안전성이 우수한 프로필을 보였습니다.
Novartis a reçu l'approbation accélérée de la FDA pour Fabhalta® (iptacopan), le premier inhibiteur du complément destiné à réduire la protéinurie chez les adultes atteints de néphropathie primaire à IgA (IgAN). Dans l'analyse intermédiaire de la phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN, Fabhalta a atteint une réduction de la protéinurie de 44% par rapport à la ligne de base, contre 9% dans le groupe placebo. Cela représente une réduction de 38% par rapport au placebo (p<0.0001). Fabhalta cible la voie alternative du complément, qui est censée contribuer à la pathogénie de l'IgAN. L'approbation repose sur la réduction de la protéinurie après 9 mois, avec une approbation continue conditionnée à la vérification des avantages cliniques en matière de ralentissement de la dégradation de la fonction rénale. Fabhalta a montré un profil de sécurité favorable, les réactions indésirables les plus courantes étant des infections des voies respiratoires supérieures, des troubles lipidiques et des douleurs abdominales.
Novartis hat die beschleunigte Zulassung der FDA für Fabhalta® (iptacopan) erhalten, den ersten Komplementinhibitor zur Reduzierung der Proteinurie bei Erwachsenen mit primärer IgA-Nephropathie (IgAN). In der Zwischenanalyse der Phase-III-Studie APPLAUSE-IgAN erzielte Fabhalta eine Reduzierung der Proteinurie um 44% gegenüber dem Ausgangswert, im Vergleich zu 9% in der Placebo-Gruppe. Dies stellt eine Reduzierung um 38% im Vergleich zum Placebo dar (p<0.0001). Fabhalta zielt auf den alternativen Komplementweg ab, von dem angenommen wird, dass er zur Pathogenese von IgAN beiträgt. Die Zulassung basiert auf der Reduzierung der Proteinurie nach 9 Monaten, wobei die fortgesetzte Zulassung von der Überprüfung des klinischen Nutzens bei der Verlangsamung des Nierenfunktionsverlusts abhängt. Fabhalta zeigte ein günstiges Sicherheitsprofil, wobei die häufigsten Nebenwirkungen Atemwegsinfektionen, Lipidstörungen und Bauchschmerzen waren.
- First-in-class complement inhibitor approved for IgAN
- 44% proteinuria reduction from baseline (38% vs placebo)
- Favorable safety profile consistent with previous data
- Potential to address unmet need in IgAN treatment
- Accelerated FDA approval granted
- Continued approval contingent on verifying clinical benefit
- May cause serious infections from encapsulated bacteria
- Available only through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)
Insights
The FDA's accelerated approval of Fabhalta® (iptacopan) for IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a significant breakthrough in renal medicine. This first-in-class complement inhibitor demonstrated a 38% reduction in proteinuria compared to placebo, which is clinically meaningful. The
However, it's important to note that the approval is based on a surrogate endpoint (proteinuria reduction) and the drug's effect on slowing kidney function decline is yet to be established. The ongoing APPLAUSE-IgAN study, evaluating eGFR decline over 24 months, will be critical for traditional approval. The safety profile appears favorable, but the REMS requirement for specific vaccinations due to infection risk is an important consideration for patient management.
Novartis's approval of Fabhalta marks a strategic win in the competitive rare renal disease market. As the first and only complement inhibitor for IgAN, it positions Novartis as a leader in this space. The company's expanding renal portfolio, including atrasentan and zigakibart, demonstrates a strong commitment to nephrology, potentially driving future growth.
The accelerated approval pathway allows Novartis to enter the market earlier, but also carries the risk of withdrawal if the full study doesn't confirm clinical benefit. The comprehensive patient support program is a smart move to facilitate adoption. However, the REMS requirement might slightly complicate market penetration. With 25 new IgAN diagnoses per million annually, Fabhalta has a significant addressable market, especially considering the high rate of kidney failure progression in untreated patients.
The approval of Fabhalta represents a beacon of hope for IgAN patients and their families. With up to
The availability of a twice-daily oral medication is patient-friendly, potentially improving adherence. However, the required vaccinations under the REMS program may be a concern for some patients. The Novartis Patient Support program is a valuable resource, addressing both financial and educational needs. As we await long-term data on kidney function preservation, this approval marks a significant step forward in IgAN treatment, offering patients a new option in their fight against this progressive disease.
- Fabhalta achieved a
44% proteinuria reduction from baseline in Phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN interim analysis, compared with9% in placebo arm, demonstrating a clinically meaningful reduction of38% vs. placebo (p<0.0001)1 - Fabhalta is an inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway, activation of which is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of IgAN1-4
- Despite current standard of care, up to
50% of IgAN patients with persistent proteinuria progress to kidney failure within 10 to 20 years of diagnosis5-11 - This marks the first approval from Novartis' renal pipeline, which also includes atrasentan and zigakibart
This indication is granted under accelerated approval based on the pre-specified interim analysis of the Phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN study measuring reduction in proteinuria at 9 months compared to placebo. It has not been established whether Fabhalta slows kidney function decline in patients with IgAN. The continued approval of Fabhalta may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit from the ongoing Phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN study, evaluating whether Fabhalta slows disease progression as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline over 24 months1. The eGFR data are expected at study completion in 2025 and are intended to support traditional FDA approval.
"The heterogeneous and progressive nature of IgA nephropathy has made it challenging to effectively treat this disease. Thankfully, the treatment landscape is rapidly evolving," said Professor Dana Rizk, Investigator and APPLAUSE-IgAN Steering Committee Member and professor in the University of
IgAN is a progressive, rare disease in which the immune system attacks the kidneys, often causing glomerular inflammation and proteinuria12. Approximately 25 people per million worldwide are newly diagnosed with IgAN each year13. Each person's disease journey is unique as IgAN progresses differently and treatment responses vary as well12,14.
Despite current standard of care, up to
Data supporting approval
The ongoing Phase III APPLAUSE-IgAN study is evaluating the efficacy and safety of twice-daily oral Fabhalta (200 mg) versus placebo in adult IgAN patients on a stable dose of maximally-tolerated renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor therapy with or without a stable dose of SGLT2i. The primary endpoint for the interim analysis was the percent reduction of proteinuria, a marker of kidney damage, measured by comparing UPCR at 9 months to baseline1,4.
Fabhalta achieved a
Expanding commitment in IgAN
"Today's approval of Fabhalta as a first-in-class medicine for IgA nephropathy is an important milestone in our journey to evolve rare renal disease care by bringing new treatments to people in urgent need of options," said Victor Bultó, President US, Novartis. "We are deeply committed to those living with rare renal diseases and look forward to continued partnership with this community as we further advance our broad portfolio."
Novartis is advancing the late-stage development of two additional IgAN therapies with highly differentiated mechanisms of action: atrasentan, an investigational oral endothelin A receptor antagonist that received FDA filing acceptance in Q2 2024, and zigakibart, an investigational subcutaneously administered anti-APRIL monoclonal antibody that is currently in Phase III development.
"As a parent of a son living with the disease for 20 years, I understand firsthand the fear and uncertainty that come with an IgAN diagnosis, and the devastating impact it can have on patients and their families," said Bonnie Schneider, Director and Co-Founder, IgAN Foundation. "Today's approval offers new hope for people living with IgA nephropathy as it represents a treatment innovation that provides us with a new way to fight this multifaceted disease."
In addition to developing innovative medicines for people with rare renal diseases, Novartis offers resources to help eligible patients access their treatment. The comprehensive Novartis Patient Support program provides personalized assistance for patients to navigate insurance coverage and identify financial assistance options, and offers educational resources to get started and stay on treatment. Patients or providers can call Novartis Patient Support at 1-833-993-2242 or visit support.fabhalta.com to learn more.
About APPLAUSE-IgAN
APPLAUSE-IgAN (NCT04578834) is a Phase III multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of twice-daily oral Fabhalta (200 mg) in 518 adult primary IgAN patients1,15.
The two primary endpoints of the study for the interim and final analysis, respectively, are proteinuria reduction at 9 months as measured by 24 hour UPCR, and the annualized total eGFR slope over 24 months1,4. At the time of final analysis, the following secondary endpoints will also be assessed: proportion of participants reaching UPCR <1 g/g without receiving corticosteroids/immunosuppressants or other newly approved drugs or initiating new background therapy for treatment of IgAN or initiating kidney replacement therapy (KRT), time from randomization to first occurrence of composite kidney failure endpoint event, and change from baseline to 9 months in the fatigue scale as measured by the Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue questionnaire15,16.
The main study population included 250 IgAN patients with an eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and UPCR ≥1 g/g at baseline15,16. In addition, a smaller cohort of patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 20–30 mL/min/1.73 m2 at baseline) was also enrolled to provide additional information but will not contribute to the main efficacy analyses1.
Indication
FABHALTA is a prescription medicine used to reduce protein in the urine (proteinuria) in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), who are at risk of their disease progressing quickly. It is not known if FABHALTA is safe and effective in children with IgAN.
FABHALTA has been approved based on a reduction of proteinuria. Continued approval may require results from an ongoing study to determine whether FABHALTA slows decline in kidney function.
Important Safety Information
FABHALTA is a medicine that affects part of the immune system and may lower one's ability to fight infections. FABHALTA increases the chance of getting serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. These serious infections may quickly become life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Patients must complete or update vaccinations against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis at least 2 weeks before the first dose of FABHALTA. If patients have not completed vaccinations and FABHALTA therapy must be started right away, they should receive the required vaccinations as soon as possible. If patients have not been vaccinated and FABHALTA must be started right away, they should also receive antibiotics to take for as long as their doctor tells them. If patients have been vaccinated against these bacteria in the past, they might need additional vaccinations before starting FABHALTA. Their doctor will decide if they need additional vaccinations. Vaccines do not prevent all infections caused by encapsulated bacteria. Patients should call their doctor or get emergency medical care right away if they have any of these signs and symptoms of a serious infection: fever with or without shivers or chills, fever with chest pain and cough, fever with high heart rate, headache and fever, confusion, clammy skin, fever and a rash, fever with breathlessness or fast breathing, headache with nausea or vomiting, headache with stiff neck or stiff back, body aches with flu-like symptoms, or eyes sensitive to light. Doctors will give their patients a Patient Safety Card about the risk of serious infections. Patients must carry it with them at all times during treatment and for 2 weeks after their last dose of FABHALTA. The risk of serious infections may continue for a few weeks after their last dose of FABHALTA. It is important for patients to show this card to any doctor who treats them. This will help doctors diagnose and treat patients quickly.
FABHALTA is only available through a program called the FABHALTA Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). Before patients can take FABHALTA, their doctor must enroll in the FABHALTA REMS program, counsel patients about the risk of serious infections caused by certain bacteria, give patients information about the symptoms of serious infections, make sure that patients are vaccinated against serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria and that they receive antibiotics if they need to start FABHALTA right away and are not up to date on vaccinations, as well as give patients a Patient Safety Card about the risk of serious infections.
Patients should not take FABHALTA if they are allergic to FABHALTA or any of the ingredients in FABHALTA. Patients should not take FABHALTA if they have a serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae type b when starting FABHALTA.
Before taking FABHALTA, patients should tell their doctor about all their medical conditions, including if they have an infection or fever, have liver problems, are pregnant or plan to become pregnant (it is not known if FABHALTA will harm an unborn baby), or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed as it is not known if FABHALTA passes into breast milk. Patients should not breastfeed during treatment and for 5 days after the final dose of FABHALTA.
Patients should tell their doctor about all the medicines they take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking FABHALTA with certain other medicines may affect the way FABHALTA works and may cause side effects. Patients should know the medicines they take and the vaccines they receive. Patients should keep a list of them to show their doctor and pharmacist when they get a new medicine.
FABHALTA may cause serious side effects, including those mentioned above as well as increased cholesterol and triglyceride (lipid) levels in the blood. Doctors will do blood tests to check patients' cholesterol and triglycerides during treatment with FABHALTA. Doctors may start patients on medicine to lower cholesterol if needed.
The most common side effects of FABHALTA in adults include headache; nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, sneezing, and sore throat (nasopharyngitis); diarrhea; pain in the stomach (abdomen); infections (bacterial and viral); nausea; and rash.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING and Medication Guide.
Novartis in rare kidney diseases
At Novartis, our journey in nephrology began more than 40 years ago when the development and introduction of cyclosporine helped reimagine the field of transplantation and immunosuppression. We continue today with a broad renal R&D portfolio targeting the underlying causes of disease to preserve kidney function. We aim to help transform the lives of people living with kidney diseases enabling them to live longer without the need for dialysis or transplantation.
Discovered at Novartis, Fabhalta (iptacopan) is the first of our renal pipeline to receive FDA approval. Novartis is also studying the investigational agents atrasentan and zigakibart for IgAN.
Beyond IgAN, Fabhalta is in development for a range of additional rare diseases, including C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) and lupus nephritis (LN). Studies are ongoing to evaluate the safety and efficacy profiles in these investigational indications and support potential regulatory submissions. Fabhalta submissions to the FDA and EMA for the treatment of C3G are planned by year-end.
Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as "potential," "can," "will," "plan," "may," "could," "would," "expect," "anticipate," "look forward," "believe," "committed," "investigational," "pipeline," "launch," "progress," "accelerated," "targets," "continued," "contingent," "progressive," "evolving," "enable," "innovation," "ongoing," "evaluating," "evolve," "committed," "advance," "advancing," "commitment," "to developing," "to provide, "development," "to address," or similar terms, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential marketing approvals, new indications or labeling for Fabhalta or the other investigational or approved products described in this press release, or regarding potential future revenues from such product. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations regarding future events, and are subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. There can be no guarantee that Fabhalta or the other investigational or approved products described in this press release will be submitted or approved for sale or for any additional indications or labeling in any market, or at any particular time. Nor can there be any guarantee that such products will be commercially successful in the future. In particular, our expectations regarding such products could be affected by, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including clinical trial results and additional analysis of existing clinical data; regulatory actions or delays or government regulation generally; global trends toward health care cost containment, including government, payor and general public pricing and reimbursement pressures and requirements for increased pricing transparency; our ability to obtain or maintain proprietary intellectual property protection; the particular prescribing preferences of physicians and patients; general political, economic and business conditions, including the effects of and efforts to mitigate pandemic diseases; safety, quality, data integrity or manufacturing issues; potential or actual data security and data privacy breaches, or disruptions of our information technology systems, and other risks and factors referred to in Novartis AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Novartis is providing the information in this press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this press release as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
About Novartis
Novartis is an innovative medicines company. Every day, we work to reimagine medicine to improve and extend people's lives so that patients, healthcare professionals and societies are empowered in the face of serious disease. Our medicines reach more than 250 million people worldwide.
Reimagine medicine with us: Visit us at https://www.novartis.com and connect with us on LinkedIn, Facebook, X/Twitter and Instagram.
References
- FABHALTA prescribing information.
East Hanover, NJ : Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp; August 2024. - Lafayette RA, Kelepouris E. lmmunoglobulin A nephropathy: advances in understanding of pathogenesis and treatment. Am J Nephrol. 2018;47(suppl 1):43-52.
- Rizk DV, Maillard N, Julian BA, et al. The emerging role of complement proteins as a target for therapy of IgA nephropathy. Front Immunol. 2019;10:504.
- Perkovic V, Kollins D, Renfurm R, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Patients with IgA Nephropathy: Interim Results from the Phase 3 APPLAUSE-IgAN Study. Presented at the World Congress of Nephrology (WCN); April 15, 2024;
Buenos Aires, Argentina . - Xie J et al. PLoS One. 2012;7;e38904.
- Rodrigues J, et al. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(4):677-686.
- Pitcher D et al. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023;18(6):727-738.
- Hastings MC et al. Kidney Int Rep. 2018;3(1):99-104.
- Sim JJ et al. Poster TH-PO615 presented at: ASN Kidney Week 2023; November 2-5, 2023;
Philadelphia, PA. - Bobart SA et al. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2021;36(5):840-847.
- Saha MK et al. Poster TH-PO1016 presented at: ASN Kidney Week 2019; November 5-10, 2019;
Washington, DC . - Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases. Kidney Int. 2021;100(4):S1-S276.
- Zhang H, Rizk DV, Perkovic V, et al. Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study Propose Iptacopan as an Alternative Complement Pathway Inhibitor for IgA Nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2024;105(1):189-199.
- Boyd JK, Cheung CK, Molyneux K, Feehally J, Barratt J. An Update on the Pathogenesis and Treatment of IgA Nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2012;81(9):833-843.
- ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT04578834. A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Primary IgA Nephropathy Patients. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04578834. Accessed June 2024.
- Rizk DV, Rovin BH, Zhang H, et al. Targeting the Alternative Complement Pathway with Iptacopan to Treat IgA Nephropathy: Design and Rationale of the APPLAUSE-IgAN Study. Kidney Int Rep. 2023;8(5):968-979.
###
Novartis Media Relations E-mail: media.relations@novartis.com | |||
North America | |||
Michael Meo | +1 862 274 5414 | ||
Marlena Abdinoor | +1 617 335 9525 | ||
Novartis Investor Relations E-mail: investor.relations@novartis.com | |||
North America | |||
Sloan Simpson | +1 862 345 4440 | ||
Jonathan Graham | +1 201 602 9921 | ||
Parag Mahanti | +1 973 876 4912 | ||
View original content:SOURCE Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
FAQ
What is Fabhalta and what was it approved for by the FDA?
How effective was Fabhalta (NVS) in reducing proteinuria in IgAN patients?
What are the most common side effects of Fabhalta (NVS) in IgAN patients?
Is Novartis (NVS) developing other treatments for IgA nephropathy?
