Northern Trust Pension Universe Data: Rising Equity Markets Lift Canadian Pension Plan Q2 Returns
The second quarter of 2021 saw Canadian Pension Plan investment returns increase by 4.1%, driven by strong performance in equities. The S&P/TSX Composite Index rose 8.5%, led by Technology, Energy, Real Estate, and Communication Services. U.S. equities returned 6.9%, while international markets and emerging markets also reported positive gains. Despite inflation concerns and volatility, the Canadian and U.S. economies demonstrated recovery, adding jobs and maintaining supportive monetary policies. Northern Trust tracks the performance of Canadian institutional investment plans, reflecting the positive economic climate.
- Median Canadian Pension Plan returned 4.1% in Q2.
- S&P/TSX Composite Index advanced 8.5%, reaching new record highs.
- Strong sector performance by Information Technology, Energy, Real Estate, and Communication Services.
- Robust job growth with 231,000 jobs added in June in Canada.
- U.S. unemployment rate decreased to 5.9% in June from 6.0% in March.
- Inflation concerns led to volatility in financial markets.
- Health Care sector underperformed during the quarter.
Canadian Pension Plan investment returns advanced during the second quarter, as global equities overcame inflationary fears and continued an upward trend, according to the Northern Trust Canada Universe.
Financial markets emerged from the stresses inflicted by the global pandemic and shifted focus to the fundamental factors underpinning the economy – inflation, employment and earnings growth. The second quarter witnessed periods of surging commodity prices and elevated inflation readings which sparked a watchful eye from central banks and heightened the fear of rising interest rates. Despite clear signs of economic growth, these uncertainties cascaded brief windows of doubt across both stocks and bonds alike. However these periods of turbulence faded, allowing volatility to diminish later in the quarter, as markets recognized base effects and supply chain disruptions played a critical role in higher inflation figures.
“The second quarter of 2021 can be characterized as a period of transition, whereby global economies continued to eye reopening while charting a path to a normalized growth environment. The median Canadian Pension Plan returned
The Northern Trust Canada universe tracks the performance of Canadian institutional investment plans that subscribe to performance measurement services as part of Northern Trust’s asset service offerings.
Financial markets navigated a bumpy road as the traditional macro environment remained much of the focus this quarter. In particular, the potential for rising inflation caught the attention of central banks, creating uncertainty surrounding the timing of tapering and tightening of monetary policy. Despite volatility around inflation pressures and monetary policy, the global economy regained strength, corporate fundamentals remained strong and central banks maintained an accommodative stance. This positive economic backdrop led to healthy returns generated by both stocks and bonds for the second quarter.
- Canadian Equities, as measured by the S&P/TSX Composite Index, advanced 8.5 percent for the quarter led by strong double digit returns from the Information Technology, Energy, Real Estate and Communication Services sectors. Health Care was the weakest performer during the period. The quarter also saw the S&P/TSX Composite Index reaching new record highs for the period.
- U.S. Equities, as measured by the S&P 500 Index generated 6.9 percent in CAD for the quarter, with Real Estate, Information Technology and Energy sectors posting the strongest results. The Utilities sector experienced some weakness posting a modest contraction during the period.
- International developed markets, as measured by the MSCI EAFE Index, generated 3.8 percent in CAD for the quarter. Health Care, Consumer Staples and the Information Technology sectors were the leading sectors, while Communication Services and Utilities sectors detracted for the period.
- The Emerging Markets, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, advanced 3.6 percent in CAD for the quarter, with the Health Care, Industrials and Energy sectors posting solid double digit returns, while the Real Estate sector remained the weakest segment within the index.
The Canadian economy continued to emerge from the effects of the lockdowns enacted during the quarter. Despite the job losses witnessed throughout April and May, the economy rebounded adding 231,000 jobs in the month of June. Although inflation numbers nudged up during the quarter, both monetary and fiscal policy continued to remain supportive throughout the period.
The U.S. economy continued to gain momentum throughout the quarter as global economies reopened and business activity gained more traction. The U.S. witnessed healthy job gains during the entire period, with the unemployment rate dropping to
International markets witnessed positive returns for the quarter as monetary policy support measures remained in place. The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE) maintained their respective policy benchmark rates, with the ECB pledging continued support for its Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP). The Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) followed a similar path of maintaining an accommodative policy.
Emerging markets generated positive returns during the second quarter, as the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) maintained its policy rate while raising its reserve requirements ratio to
The Bank of Canada (BoC) maintained its overnight policy rate at
The Canadian Fixed Income market, as measured by the FTSE Universe Bond index, gained
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