COP26 Warning: World’s Listed Companies to Cause a Temperature Rise Of 3°C

Rhea-AI Summary

The MSCI Net-Zero Tracker indicates that publicly listed companies will exhaust their 1.5°C emissions budget by November 2026, five months sooner than previously estimated. Currently, less than 10% of these firms are aligned with this target. Total emissions from these companies are projected to rise by 6.7% in 2021. There is a significant lack of compliance across sectors and regions, particularly in Emerging Markets where temperatures could rise by 4.8°C. Notably, major carbon emitters like Saudi Aramco and Gazprom lead the footprint, while companies are urged to enhance transparency in emissions reporting.

Positive

• Some large companies are broadening emissions reporting and setting decarbonization targets.

Negative

• Publicly listed companies' emissions are set to rise by 6.7% in 2021.
• Less than 10% of companies are aligned with a 1.5°C target.
• Major gaps in emissions disclosure persist, complicating climate risk assessments.

• As direct emissions continue to rise, the quarterly MSCI Net-Zero Tracker reveals publicly listed companies will burn through their 1.5°C emissions budget within five years of COP26
• MSCI releases the top 10 publicly listed companies with the largest footprint of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- The Paris Agreement climate targets are increasingly out of reach as the world’s publicly listed companies will cause global temperatures to rise by 3°C, according to the latest MSCI Net-Zero Tracker.

With less than 10% of public companies aligned with a 1.5°C temperature rise threshold, the global carbon budget to limit global warming to 1.5°C will be exhausted by November 2026. This timeframe has moved forward by five months in just 90 days since the launch of the Net-Zero Tracker in July.

Henry Fernandez, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, MSCI, comments: “The findings of the MSCI Net-Zero Tracker should dramatically increase the world’s sense of urgency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As the extreme weather events of 2021 have reminded us, climate change is not a ‘potential’ problem 30 or 40 years down the road. It is a clear and present danger to our way of life right now. What we do over the next half-decade — and especially at COP26 in Glasgow — could make the difference between avoiding or experiencing the worst climate impacts. We urge firm action rather than words at COP26 to divert the world from an imminent crisis and chart a path toward a sustainable future.”

Emissions set to rise by 6.7% in 2021

The rapidly shrinking timeframe is being driven by the significant rise in greenhouse gas emissions from public companies as global economic activity rebounds.

The Net-Zero Tracker, a quarterly gauge of climate change progress across a global universe of 9,300 public companies based on the MSCI All Country World Investable Market Index (ACWI IMI), finds that company emissions are set to rise by 6.7% this year.

No sector or region is safe

The Net-Zero Tracker also finds that less than half of listed companies are aligned with a 2°C temperature rise. No sector or region is aligned with the 2°C target. Even low emitting industries such as health care, information technology and financial services have outliers consuming a disproportionate share of their industry’s remaining budget.

From a regional perspective, although companies in developed economies are projected to become more carbon-efficient this century, every region is still emitting in excess. The problem is most extreme in Emerging Markets (EM) EMEA, where the implied temperature rise of listed companies is 4.8°C, followed by EM Americas and EM Asia, which are set to rise by 3.8°C and 3.4°C, respectively. To address this, companies need to cut their absolute carbon emissions by 10% a year on average. However, from 2016 to 2020, less than a quarter of the world’s publicly listed companies managed this feat.

Major gaps in disclosure of emissions — the laggards revealed

As investors and policymakers seek new levels of transparency on emissions, the latest Net-Zero Tracker shows:

• Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Gazprom PAO and Coal India Limited are the top three listed companies with the largest carbon footprint
• Shaanxi Coal Industry Company Ltd is the largest emitter to not disclose any of its greenhouse gas emissions
• GlaxoSmithKline plc, H&M Hennes & Mauritz and Électricité de France S.A. are listed in the top 10 companies that have published the most thorough emissions-reduction targets
• Gazprom PAO, A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S and Toyota Industries Corporation reported additional scopes in the previous quarter and are now reporting all company emissions across most of the relevant categories (i.e., Scope 1, 2 and 3)

Remy Briand, Global Head of ESG and Climate at MSCI, adds: “While it is encouraging that some of the world’s largest listed companies are taking important steps by broadening their emissions reporting and setting decarbonization targets, the Net-Zero Tracker shows that major gaps still remain as many are failing to disclose this crucial information. Climate disclosures are critical for investors to help them assess the carbon intensity of companies, to model climate-related financial risk and the impact on the performance of portfolios, and to allocate capital accordingly. Without accurate disclosures, the chances of companies and investors reaching net-zero is a distant reality. We call on policymakers and financial regulators at COP26 to make climate-related disclosures based on international standards mandatory.”

About MSCI Inc.

MSCI is a leading provider of critical decision support tools and services for the global investment community. With over 50 years of expertise in research, data, and technology, we power better investment decisions by enabling clients to understand and analyze key drivers of risk and return and confidently build more effective portfolios. We create industry-leading research-enhanced solutions that clients use to gain insight into and improve transparency across the investment process.

Notes to Editors
*Gigaton is equal to a billion tons

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or performance and involve risks that may cause actual results or performance differ materially and you should not place undue reliance on them. Risks that could affect results or performance are in MSCI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year ended on December 31 that is filed with the SEC. MSCI does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements. No information herein constitutes investment advice or should be relied on as such. MSCI grants no right or license to use its products or services without an appropriate license. MSCI MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION HEREIN AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.

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FAQ

What does the MSCI Net-Zero Tracker indicate about emissions budgets?

The MSCI Net-Zero Tracker reveals that publicly listed companies will exhaust their 1.5°C emissions budget by November 2026.

How much are emissions projected to rise in 2021 according to MSCI?

Emissions from publicly listed companies are projected to rise by 6.7% in 2021.

What sectors are failing to align with climate targets?

No sector is currently aligned with a 2°C target according to MSCI's findings.

Who are the biggest carbon emitters listed by MSCI?

The top three carbon emitters are Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Gazprom PAO, and Coal India Limited.

How many companies have met the emissions reduction target since 2016?

Less than a quarter of public companies managed to cut their absolute carbon emissions by 10% a year from 2016 to 2020.