MacKay Municipal Managers Announces Top Five Municipal Market Insights For 2023
MacKay Municipal Managers published their top five insights for the 2023 municipal bond market, emphasizing optimism driven by improved income accruals. Key insights include the importance of tax-exempt accruals for total returns, a preference for General Obligation and essential service bonds, and a focus on liquidity in the high yield municipal sector. They predict that the return of fund flows will enhance long municipal bond prices and advocate for investing in short taxable municipals for better after-tax performance. MacKay manages $126 billion in assets as of September 30, 2022.
- Higher tax-exempt income levels appealing to investors in high tax states.
- Increased demand expected for General Obligation and essential service bonds.
- Expectation of improved liquidity and performance in the high yield municipal market.
- Projected positive fund flows expected to enhance long municipal bond prices.
- Shorter-term taxable municipals anticipated to provide better after-tax value.
- None.
MacKay Municipal Managers – Top Five Municipal Market Insights for 2023
- Tax-Exempt Accrual Plays a Key Role in Total Return. Income has regained its prominence in municipal bond total return. Municipal investors can now realize much higher income accruals due to 2022's sharp rise in rates. Top income tax bracket investors, and especially those living in high income tax states, should find the higher tax-exempt income levels attractive on a taxable equivalent basis versus other asset classes. Raising accrual rates tends to reward investors who reinvest their dividends through the compounding effect of buying more shares at relatively lower average prices. We believe higher income levels can also better stabilize returns compared to the last several years, when low coupons and yields offered little cushion against price declines. Additionally, we believe investors who remained in passive strategies have missed this opportunity while hoping the market would recover. Raising accrual rates required actively replacing low book yield positions with much lower priced, higher yielding bonds, trades typically known as tax swaps. We believe investors can benefit from current market accrual rates in 2023 and beyond.
- Overweight General Obligation and Essential Service Bonds. We believe essential investment grade sectors, such as General Obligation bonds and Water & Sewer bonds, will regain favor with investors in 2023. We expect greater demand for traditional municipal bonds such as bonds backed by the taxing power of general obligation issuers or secured by the revenues of essential service providers like public water and sewer authorities. We anticipate continued investor uncertainty over the path of inflation, the
Federal Reserve's policy decisions, and the potential for a recession will be the reason why investors find comfort in the core municipal sectors. In addition, investors should favor shifting to higher quality sectors that now pay higher accrual rates. We believe core sectors of the municipal market outperform in 2023. - In a Bifurcated High Yield Municipal Market, Liquidity Drives Performance. We believe a disciplined pursuit of liquidity will be rewarded in the 2023 high yield municipal market. In 2022, the massive wave of high yield fund redemptions resulted in an equally sized selloff of bonds as funds sought liquidity. High yield municipal funds primarily sold their more widely held and better quality positions to meet those redemptions resulting in those more liquid bonds underperforming relative to holdings that did not trade throughout the year. In anticipation of a healthier market in 2023, we believe those underperforming bonds now provide the opportunity to outperform as investment discipline re-emerges. In our opinion, discipline in the high yield municipal market goes beyond credit research to include an understanding of liquidity, tradability, and the investor base. We expect inflows will return to the high yield municipal market and issuance will be light. As a result, we believe the more liquid part of the high yield municipal market outperforms in 2023.
- Fund Flows Drive Recovery in Long Municipal Bond Prices. We believe exposure to longer-term bonds drives return in 2023. Municipal mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds are the natural buyer of the long end of the municipal curve. We expect a return to positive mutual fund flows results in the outperformance of longer-term bonds. Additionally, mutual funds will likely seek to increase their distribution yields, causing them to extend the maturity and duration profile of purchases. As a result, bond structures with long durations and discount prices enhance return potential relative to shorter duration, premium structures. Finally, the municipal to
Treasury yield ratio curve remains steep, indicating that the longer end of the municipal market offers better value opportunities. Long municipal bonds with ratios in the mid90% range are cheap on a relative basis. We believe portfolios with exposure to longer maturities outperform. - Thinking Outside the Box – Using Short Taxable Municipals to Enhance After-Tax Performance. We believe shorter-term taxable municipal bonds provide better after-tax value than comparable maturity tax-exempt bonds. Investing in shorter term municipal bonds, a tactic used to add liquidity and/or manage duration in a portfolio, becomes more difficult when such bonds are overpriced. Shorter-term tax-exempt bonds have risen in price beyond fair value primarily due to passive investor demand. In 2023, we expect demand for shorter-term tax-exempt bonds to continue unabated and we do not expect that new issuance sufficiently offsets that demand. As a result, we believe shorter-term tax-free municipal to
Treasury yield ratios remain rich through the year. Comparable maturity taxable municipal yields, however, offer better value on an after-tax basis. The taxable municipal market's continuing expansion, in both size and breadth, has brought a new dimension to relative value trading in the municipal market. We believe investors should favor shorter-term taxable municipal bonds because they provide competitive after-tax yields, attractive spreads to Treasuries and the same high credit quality of the tax-exempt municipal asset class.
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Municipal bond risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers, and the possibility of future tax and legislative changes, which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Investing in below investment grade securities may carry a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or principal than higher-rated securities.
This material contains the opinions of the MacKay Municipal Managers™ team of
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