RAMACO RESOURCES REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2023 RESULTS
- The company had net income of $7.6 million (diluted EPS of $0.17) in Q2 2023, compared to $25.3 million (diluted EPS of $0.57) in Q1 2023.
- Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2023 was $30.0 million, compared to $48.3 million in Q1 2023.
- Transportation issues with rail companies negatively impacted net income by $9 million and Adjusted EBITDA by $11 million in Q2 2023.
- The Class B CORE Resources tracking shares began trading and have increased over 65% since then.
- The company approved $2.5 million for additional mine development in Q4 2023.
- 2023 production guidance is 3.0 - 3.5 million tons, with sales guidance at 3.1 - 3.6 million tons.
- U.S. metallurgical coal spot pricing is currently down over 20% from H1 2023.
- None.
SECOND QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS
- The Company had net income of
(diluted EPS of$7.6 million ) compared to$0.17 (diluted EPS of$25.3 million ) in the first quarter of 2023. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain non-operating expenses, and equity-based compensation ("Adjusted EBITDA"), a non-GAAP measure, was$0.57 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This compared to$30.0 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023. (See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure" below.)$48.3 million - Both second quarter net income and Adjusted EBITDA were negatively affected by
(EPS of$9 million ) and by$0.19 respectively, due to transportation issues with the NS and CSX rail companies. Roughly 85,000 tons that were contracted to ship during the quarter were not timely loaded by the rails and pushed to July.$11 million - The Company now has 3.1 million tons of committed sales, or
95% of 2023 forecast production. Of this amount, 2.2 million tons is fixed price business at an average of per ton, with the balance priced against a floating index.$188 - On June 22, the Class B CORE Resources tracking shares (NASDAQ: METCB) began "regular-way" trading. Since the CORE Resources shares began trading, the combined fully diluted market capitalization of the METC and METCB shares has increased almost
30% , or roughly based upon closing prices as of August 8, 2023. The METCB shares have increased over$120 million 65% during the same time frame.
MARKET COMMENTARY / 2023 OUTLOOK
- On August 7th, the Company reported that its Board had approved the expenditure of approximately
towards additional mine development in the fourth quarter of 2023 to commence at its rare earth element ("REE") and coal Brook Mine in$2.5 million Sheridan, Wyoming . The Company also noted that its current Exploration Target is now up50% to 0.9 – 1.2 million tons of total rare earth oxides ("TREOs") from an original Target in May of 0.6 – 0.8 million tons. - Based on ongoing diligence, the Company now believes
23% of deposits may contain the Primary Magnetic Rare Earth Oxides ("REOs") - Neodymium, Praseodymium, Dysprosium, and Terbium. The Company recently engaged a variety of third-party consultants in the rare earth field including SRK Consulting to complete an Initial Assessment and Economic Analysis, as well as a Prefeasibility Study. - The Board declared a
($5.5 million per share) quarterly dividend on the Class A shares and declared an initial dividend of$0.12 5 ($1.45 million per share) on the newly issued Class B shares. The Class B dividend was based on second quarter of 2023 results.$0.16 5 - The first section at the Berwind No. 1 mine will complete development production in mid-August, with the second section expected to be in full production during the third quarter of 2023. The
Maben surface and highwall mines also continue to increase production as projected. Lastly, in the second half of July, post a50% processing capacity upgrade, theElk Creek preparation plant reached full capacity of up to 3 million tons, up from a prior maximum capacity of 2 million tons. - 2023 production guidance is updated to 3.0 – 3.5 million tons from 3.1 – 3.6 million tons, lowered by the idling of the Company's Triple S 0.1 million ton production mine due to market conditions with anticipated production beyond 2023 unaffected by this action. 2023 sales guidance is also updated to 3.1 – 3.6 million tons from 3.3 – 3.8 million tons representing an almost
40% increase versus 2022 sales. 2023 cash costs guidance is now –$102 per ton, from$108 per ton, largely due to the combination of continued inflationary pressures and higher than anticipated mine development costs during the ramp up phase at our Berwind complex. Lastly, the Company is now lowering its 2023 Capital Expenditures to a range of$97 -103 –$60 from$70 million –$65 previously.$80 million - Third quarter of 2023 sales are expected to be 0.7 – 0.9 million tons. By the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company expects to be selling coal at a quarterly rate above one million tons and an annual rate of more than 4 million tons.
U.S. metallurgical coal spot pricing is currently down over20% from the first half 2023 average price on the back of muted market conditions and continued global economic concerns.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY
Randall Atkins, Ramaco Resources' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer commented, "During the second quarter, we announced two potentially transformative milestones in our CORE Resources holdings, as well as in Ramaco Resources.
First, on the rare earth front, in early May we announced that our Brook Mine near
Also, based on ongoing chemical ICP testing, we now believe that
Second, in late June our CORE Resources Common Stock was distributed to our existing shareholders. We felt that the share price for companies operating in the coal industry generally trade at a marked discount to other forms of energy or materials companies. Our expectation was that if the income from these CORE Resources assets were valued separately, they might trade at a much higher multiple than income from the METC coal assets. The results would seem to support our view. Since its issuance METCB has traded up by over
Turning to a review of the second quarter in our core metallurgical coal business, we were faced with continuing combined challenges of price declines, soft sales markets and ongoing inflationary pressures. To add further issues, our two rail lines, the NS and CSX continued their prior under-performance by failing to ship roughly 85,000 tons toward the end of the quarter, which will now move to the third quarter. On the pricing front,
Although there are economic pronouncements of a "soft landing" from Federal Reserve tightening which began in March 2022, the steel markets continue to show muted strength in both pricing and utilization figures. As we have often said, met coal is a proxy for steel. Steel is a proxy for a nation's GDP. This ongoing market contraction has been felt both in domestic and international markets and has not yet shown signs of abating in the near term. However, longer and even medium term, the fundamentals of the metallurgical coal business remain strong from the continued structural imbalance of demand and supply factors. Near term the market seems to be looking for signs of a market catalyst to reverse downward pricing trends. It is always difficult to call a market bottom, but the current netback pricing levels have that feel as they approach the marginal cost of production for many, especially higher cost, producers.
In commenting on Ramaco's second quarter results, we specifically suffered from a decline in three general metrics. We hope all are corrected in the back half of the year, which will especially show in the fourth quarter. The specific impacts were as follows:
- We had lower realized prices than budgeted based on market conditions.
- We had lower tons sold than budgeted from a combination of:
- rail non-performance,
- fewer tons processed at the newly expanded
Elk Creek prep plant in the early summer as it ramped initial production later than anticipated and - lower production levels at our Berwind/Knox Creek complexes.
- We had higher costs of tons sold against lower production results, again mostly at the
Berwind /Knox Creek complexes. - We built a large inventory position in the first half of 2023 in anticipation of the
Elk Creek plant processing capacity expansion. This caused us to reach levels of over 1 million tons of raw and clean coal inventory, which has since been somewhat reduced. We are now in the process of converting this inventory to cash, which based on committed sales will show significant impact in the fourth quarter of 2023.
While we cannot control sales, pricing and markets, we can arguably control production growth and costs. On the latter two fronts, there are a number of company-specific drivers that should help catalyze our next phase of growth. We look forward in the second half of this year to increasing both our overall met coal production, especially at our
Specifically on the production front, the first section at the Berwind No. 1 mine will complete development production in weeks. The second section is expected to be in full production later in the third quarter. The Maben surface and highwall mines both are also continuing to increase production. Overall, we are still guiding to fourth quarter production levels at an annualized run rate of over 4 million tons, with quarterly sales also expected to be over one million tons. The increase will help us reduce costs by spreading them across a larger number of produced tons.
Lastly, in late July the upgraded
Strategically, we now have the opportunity to potentially have two strong business lines where we have some unique advantages. On our core metallurgical coal front, we are still the fastest growing
On the REE front, we have been dealt a singular hand of cards with the discovery of what we hope to soon be the nation's newest rare earth mine. We start with a prolific multi-decade deposit base containing a preponderance of the most valuable of these critical elements contained in what has been called the largest unconventional deposit in the country. We will move to seize this opportunity with dispatch, balanced with financial prudence and diligence. We have also made strides in advancing some unique carbon products that can be manufactured from coal/carbon ore, and which could have substantial long-term application in direct air capture and battery technology.
Pursuing all of these new initiatives could propel Ramaco on a long-term transformation into becoming a different form of technology company, with businesses in both critical rare earth mineral and metallurgical coal production, alongside novel advanced carbon product and material manufacture. In closing, these are exciting times for Ramaco."
Key operational and financial metrics are presented below:
Key Metrics | |||||||||||||||||
2Q23 | 1Q23 | Chg. | 2Q22 | Chg. | 2023 YTD | 2022 YTD | Chg. | ||||||||||
Total Tons Sold ('000) | 715 | 757 | (6) % | 584 | 23 % | 1,472 | 1,167 | 26 % | |||||||||
Revenue ($mm) | $ | 137.5 | $ | 166.4 | (17) % | $ | 138.7 | (1) % | $ | 303.8 | $ | 293.5 | 4 % | ||||
Cost of Sales ($mm) | $ | 99.2 | $ | 110.5 | (10) % | $ | 76.6 | 29 % | $ | 209.7 | $ | 157.9 | 33 % | ||||
Non-GAAP Pricing of Company Produced Tons ($/Ton) | $ | 163 | $ | 185 | (12) % | $ | 215 | (24) % | $ | 174 | $ | 224 | (22) % | ||||
Non-GAAP Cash Cost of Sales - Company Produced ($/Ton)* | $ | 109 | $ | 105 | 4 % | $ | 106 | 3 % | $ | 107 | $ | 104 | 3 % | ||||
Non-GAAP Cash Margins on Company Produced ($/Ton) | $ | 54 | $ | 80 | (33) % | $ | 109 | (50) % | $ | 67 | $ | 120 | (44) % | ||||
Net Income ($mm) | $ | 7.6 | $ | 25.3 | (70) % | $ | 33.3 | (77) % | $ | 32.8 | $ | 74.8 | (56) % | ||||
Diluted EPS** | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.57 | (70) % | $ | 0.74 | (77) % | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.66 | (56) % | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA ($mm) | $ | 30.0 | $ | 48.3 | (38) % | $ | 57.9 | (48) % | $ | 78.3 | $ | 121.9 | (36) % | ||||
Capex ($mm) | $ | 24.5 | $ | 23.5 | 4 % | $ | 34.1 | (28) % | $ | 48.0 | $ | 53.8 | (11) % | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA less Capex ($ mm) | $ | 5.5 | $ | 24.7 | (78) % | $ | 23.8 | (77) % | $ | 30.3 | $ | 68.1 | (56) % |
* Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for 2Q22. Excludes |
** Average of the single class of stock through 06/20/23 and Class A common and restricted shares outstanding for the period 06/21/23-06/30/23. |
SECOND QUARTER 2023 PERFORMANCE
In the following paragraphs, all references to "quarterly" periods or to "the quarter" refer to the second quarter of 2023, unless specified otherwise.
Year over Year Quarterly Comparison
Overall production in the quarter was 876,000 tons, up
Quarterly pricing was
As a result of the lower realized price and inflationary headwinds, cash margins on Company produced coal were
Sequential Quarter Comparison
Overall second quarter production was up 42,000 tons to 876,000 tons compared with the first quarter of 2023, as new mines ramped up production. However, total sales volume declined
The realized price of
BALANCE SHEET AND LIQUIDITY
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had liquidity of
Compared to December 31, 2022, accounts receivable increased by
Second quarter capital expenditures totaled
The Company's effective quarterly tax rate was
The following summarizes key sales, production and financial metrics for the periods noted:
Three months ended | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
In thousands, except per ton amounts | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Sales Volume (tons) | |||||||||||||||
Company | 695 | 727 | 578 | 1,422 | 1,151 | ||||||||||
Purchased | 20 | 29 | 6 | 49 | 16 | ||||||||||
Total | 715 | 757 | 584 | 1,472 | 1,167 | ||||||||||
Company Production (tons) | |||||||||||||||
Elk Creek Mining Complex | 605 | 611 | 482 | 1,216 | 985 | ||||||||||
Berwind Mining Complex (includes Knox Creek) | 271 | 223 | 184 | 494 | 347 | ||||||||||
Total | 876 | 834 | 666 | 1,710 | 1,332 | ||||||||||
Company Produced Financial Metrics (a) | |||||||||||||||
Average revenue per ton | $ | 163 | $ | 185 | $ | 215 | $ | 174 | $ | 224 | |||||
Average cash costs of coal sold* | 109 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 104 | ||||||||||
Average cash margin per ton | $ | 54 | $ | 80 | $ | 109 | $ | 67 | $ | 120 | |||||
Elk Creek Financial Metrics (a) | |||||||||||||||
Average revenue per ton | $ | 170 | $ | 194 | $ | 208 | $ | 182 | $ | 221 | |||||
Average cash costs of coal sold* | 101 | 90 | 100 | 95 | 96 | ||||||||||
Average cash margin per ton | $ | 69 | $ | 104 | $ | 108 | $ | 87 | $ | 125 | |||||
Purchased Coal Financial Metrics (a) | |||||||||||||||
Average revenue per ton | $ | 226 | $ | 245 | $ | 186 | $ | 238 | $ | 299 | |||||
Average cash costs of coal sold | 169 | 209 | 155 | 193 | 253 | ||||||||||
Average cash margin per ton | $ | 57 | $ | 36 | $ | 31 | $ | 45 | $ | 46 | |||||
Capital Expenditures | $ | 24,470 | $ | 23,546 | $ | 34,066 | $ | 48,016 | $ | 53,807 |
_________________________________ |
(a) Excludes transportation. Cash costs of coal sold are defined and reconciled under "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures." |
* Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for 2022. Excludes |
FINANCIAL GUIDANCE | |||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts and percentages) | |||||
Full-Year | Full-Year | ||||
2023 Guidance | 2022 | ||||
Company Production (tons) | |||||
Elk Creek Mining Complex | 2,200 - 2,400 | 2,033 | |||
Berwind & Knox Creek Mining Complex | 800 - 1,100 | 651 | |||
Total | 3,000 - 3,500 | 2,684 | |||
Sales (tons) (a) | 3,100 - 3,600 | 2,450 | |||
Cash Costs Per Ton - Company Produced (b) | $ | 102 - 108 | $ | 105 | |
Other | |||||
Capital Expenditures (c) | $ | 60,000 - 70,000 | $ | 123,012 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense (d) | $ | 34,000 - 37,000 | $ | 31,810 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | $ | 48,000 - 52,000 | $ | 41,194 | |
Interest expense, net | $ | 9,000 - 10,000 | $ | 6,829 | |
Effective tax rate (e) | 20 - | 22 % | |||
Cash tax rate | 0 % | 11 % | |||
Berwind Idle Costs | $ | 3,000 | $ | 9,474 | |
(a) 2023 guidance includes a small amount of purchased coal. |
(b) Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for 2022. Excludes |
(c) Excludes Ramaco Coal and |
(d) Excludes stock-based compensation. |
(e) Normalized, to exclude discrete items. |
Committed 2023 Sales Volume(a) | |||||
(In millions, except per ton amounts) | |||||
Volume | Average Price | ||||
1.2 | $ | 188 | |||
Seaborne, fixed priced | 1.0 | $ | 187 | ||
Total, fixed priced | 2.2 | $ | 188 | ||
Index priced | 0.9 | ||||
Total committed tons | 3.1 |
(a) Amounts as of June 30, 2023 and include a small amount of purchased coal. Totals may not add due to rounding. |
ABOUT RAMACO RESOURCES
Ramaco Resources, Inc. is an operator and developer of high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal in southern
SECOND QUARTER 2023 CONFERENCE CALL
Ramaco Resources will hold its quarterly conference call and webcast at 9:00 AM Eastern Time (ET) on Wednesday, August 9, 2023. An accompanying slide deck will be available at https://www.ramacoresources.com/investors-center/events-calendar/ immediately before the conference call.
To participate in the live teleconference on August 9, 2023:
Domestic Live: (800) 274-8461
International Live: (203) 518-9814
Conference ID: METCQ223
Web link: Click Here
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent Ramaco Resources' expectations or beliefs concerning guidance, future events, anticipated revenue, future demand and production levels, macroeconomic trends, the development of ongoing projects, costs and expectations regarding operating results, and it is possible that the results described in this news release will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of Ramaco Resources' control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, risks related to the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, unexpected delays in our current mine development activities, the ability to successfully ramp up production at the
Ramaco Resources, Inc. | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 137,469 | $ | 138,655 | $ | 303,829 | $ | 293,537 | ||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) | 99,199 | 76,644 | 209,748 | 157,897 | ||||||||
Asset retirement obligations accretion | 349 | 755 | 700 | 990 | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 13,556 | 9,783 | 25,407 | 18,463 | ||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 14,319 | 8,786 | 26,061 | 20,610 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 127,423 | 95,968 | 261,916 | 197,960 | ||||||||
Operating income | 10,046 | 42,687 | 41,913 | 95,577 | ||||||||
Other income, net | 2,495 | 2,348 | 3,742 | 2,714 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | (2,518) | (1,937) | (4,826) | (3,068) | ||||||||
Income before tax | 10,023 | 43,098 | 40,829 | 95,223 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,467 | 9,818 | 8,016 | 20,472 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,556 | $ | 33,280 | $ | 32,813 | $ | 74,751 | ||||
Earnings per common share | ||||||||||||
Basic - Single class (through 6/20/2023) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 1.69 | ||||
Basic - Class A (6/21/2023 - 6/30/2023) | $ | 0.03 | $ | — | $ | 0.03 | $ | — | ||||
Total | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.69 | ||||
Diluted - Single class (through 6/20/23) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 1.66 | ||||
Diluted - Class A (6/21/2023 - 6/30/2023) | $ | 0.03 | $ | — | $ | 0.03 | $ | — | ||||
Total | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.66 | ||||
Ramaco Resources, Inc. Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||
In thousands, except per-share amounts | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33,883 | $ | 35,613 | ||
Accounts receivable | 58,973 | 41,174 | ||||
Inventories | 67,425 | 44,973 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 17,521 | 25,729 | ||||
Total current assets | 177,802 | 147,489 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 457,564 | 429,842 | ||||
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net | 17,363 | 12,905 | ||||
Advanced coal royalties | 3,464 | 3,271 | ||||
Other | 4,198 | 2,832 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 660,391 | $ | 596,339 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 49,781 | $ | 34,825 | ||
Accrued liabilities | 38,703 | 41,806 | ||||
Current portion of asset retirement obligations | 29 | 29 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 25,333 | 35,639 | ||||
Current portion of related party debt | 20,000 | 40,000 | ||||
Current portion of financing lease obligations | 7,366 | 5,969 | ||||
Insurance financing liability | 846 | 4,577 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 142,058 | 162,845 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations, net | 29,555 | 28,856 | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 63,975 | 18,757 | ||||
Long-term financing lease obligations, net | 8,296 | 4,917 | ||||
Senior notes, net | 33,061 | 32,830 | ||||
Deferred tax liability, net | 42,257 | 35,637 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 4,084 | 3,299 | ||||
Total liabilities | 323,286 | 287,141 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | ||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Preferred stock, | — | — | ||||
Common stock, | — | 442 | ||||
Class A common stock, | 439 | — | ||||
Class B common stock, | 88 | — | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 272,728 | 168,711 | ||||
Retained earnings | 63,850 | 140,045 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 337,105 | 309,198 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 660,391 | $ | 596,339 | ||
* Common stock reclassified to Class A common stock during Q2 2023 |
Ramaco Resources, Inc. Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||
In thousands | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 32,813 | $ | 74,751 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | |||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 700 | 990 | |||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | 25,407 | 18,463 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 357 | 243 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 6,505 | 4,173 | |||||
Other income | (1,936) | (2,113) | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 6,620 | 6,448 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (17,799) | (8,293) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,106 | 1,472 | |||||
Inventories | (22,452) | (16,597) | |||||
Other assets and liabilities | (957) | 1,263 | |||||
Accounts payable | 13,030 | 10,060 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 2,184 | 18,441 | |||||
Net cash from operating activities | 49,578 | 109,301 | |||||
Cash flow from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (48,016) | (53,807) | |||||
Acquisition of Ramaco Coal assets | — | (11,738) | |||||
1,182 | — | ||||||
Other | 3,000 | 2,000 | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (43,834) | (63,545) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 77,500 | 1,337 | |||||
Payments of dividends | (11,108) | (9,996) | |||||
Repayment of borrowings | (42,588) | (9,407) | |||||
Repayment of Ramaco Coal acquisition financing - related party | (20,000) | — | |||||
Repayments of insurance financing | (3,001) | (210) | |||||
Repayments of equipment finance leases | (3,098) | (2,718) | |||||
Shares surrendered for withholding taxes payable | (5,179) | (2,821) | |||||
Net cash used financing activities | (7,474) | (23,815) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1,730) | 21,941 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 36,473 | 22,806 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 34,743 | $ | 44,747 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus net interest expense; equity-based compensation; depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses; income taxes; certain non-operating expenses (charitable contributions), and accretion of asset retirement obligations. Its most comparable GAAP measure is net income. A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA is included below. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to serve as a substitute for GAAP measures of performance and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies.
Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,556 | $ | 25,257 | $ | 33,280 | $ | 32,813 | $ | 74,751 | |||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 13,556 | 11,852 | 9,783 | 25,407 | 18,463 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 2,518 | 2,309 | 1,937 | 4,826 | 3,068 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2,467 | 5,548 | 9,818 | 8,016 | 20,472 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | 26,097 | 44,966 | 54,818 | 71,062 | 116,754 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,568 | 2,937 | 2,286 | 6,505 | 4,173 | ||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 349 | 350 | 755 | 700 | 990 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 30,014 | $ | 48,253 | $ | 57,859 | $ | 78,267 | $ | 121,917 |
Non-GAAP revenue and cash cost per ton
Non-GAAP revenue per ton (FOB mine) is calculated as coal sales revenue less transportation costs, divided by tons sold. Non-GAAP cash cost per ton sold is calculated as cash cost of coal sales less transportation costs and idle mine costs, divided by tons sold. We believe revenue per ton (FOB mine) and cash cost per ton provides useful information to investors as these enable investors to compare revenue per ton and cash cost per ton for the Company against similar measures made by other publicly-traded coal companies and more effectively monitor changes in coal prices and costs from period to period excluding the impact of transportation costs, which are beyond our control. The adjustments made to arrive at these measures are significant in understanding and assessing the Company's financial performance. Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) and cash cost per ton are not measures of financial performance in accordance with GAAP and therefore should not be considered as a substitute to revenue and cost of sales under GAAP. The tables below show how we calculate non-GAAP revenue and cash cost per ton:
Non-GAAP revenue per ton
Three months ended June 30, 2023 | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Purchased | Company | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 132,571 | $ | 4,898 | $ | 137,469 | $ | 137,714 | $ | 941 | $ | 138,655 | ||||||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation costs | (19,291) | (440) | (19,731) | (13,461) | — | (13,461) | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $ | 113,280 | $ | 4,458 | $ | 117,738 | $ | 124,253 | $ | 941 | $ | 125,194 | ||||||
Tons sold | 695 | 20 | 715 | 578 | 5 | 584 | ||||||||||||
Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $ | 163 | $ | 226 | $ | 165 | $ | 215 | $ | 186 | $ | 215 |
Three months ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||
Company | Purchased | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 158,959 | $ | 7,401 | $ | 166,360 | |||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | |||||||||
Transportation costs | (24,270) | (176) | (24,446) | ||||||
Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $ | 134,689 | $ | 7,225 | $ | 141,914 | |||
Tons sold | 727 | 29 | 757 | ||||||
Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $ | 185 | $ | 245 | $ | 188 |
Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Purchased | Company | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 291,530 | $ | 12,299 | $ | 303,829 | $ | 288,643 | $ | 4,894 | $ | 293,537 | ||||||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation costs | (43,561) | (616) | (44,177) | (30,593) | (239) | (30,832) | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $ | 247,969 | $ | 11,683 | $ | 259,652 | $ | 258,050 | $ | 4,655 | $ | 262,705 | ||||||
Tons sold | 1,422 | 49 | 1,472 | 1,151 | 16 | 1,167 | ||||||||||||
Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $ | 174 | $ | 238 | $ | 176 | $ | 224 | $ | 299 | $ | 225 |
Non-GAAP cash cost per ton
Three months ended June 30, 2023 | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Purchased | Company | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 95,425 | $ | 3,774 | $ | 99,199 | $ | 75,857 | $ | 787 | $ | 76,644 | ||||||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation costs | (19,298) | (434) | (19,732) | (13,459) | — | (13,459) | ||||||||||||
Idle mine costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | $ | 76,127 | $ | 3,340 | $ | 79,467 | $ | 62,398 | $ | 787 | $ | 63,185 | ||||||
Tons sold | 695 | 20 | 715 | 578 | 5 | 584 | ||||||||||||
Cash cost per ton sold | $ | 109 | $ | 169 | $ | 111 | $ | 108 | $ | 155 | $ | 108 |
Three months ended March 31, 2023 | |||||||||
Company | Purchased | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 104,246 | $ | 6,303 | $ | 110,549 | |||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | |||||||||
Transportation costs | (24,347) | (134) | (24,481) | ||||||
Idle mine costs | (2,559) | — | (2,559) | ||||||
Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | $ | 77,340 | $ | 6,169 | $ | 83,509 | |||
Tons sold | 727 | 29 | 757 | ||||||
Cash cost per ton sold | $ | 105 | $ | 209 | $ | 110 |
Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Purchased | Company | Purchased | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per ton amounts) | Produced | Coal | Total | Produced | Coal | Total | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | $ | 199,671 | $ | 10,077 | $ | 209,748 | $ | 153,720 | $ | 4,177 | $ | 157,897 | ||||||
Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation costs | (43,645) | (568) | (44,213) | (30,595) | (238) | (30,833) | ||||||||||||
Idle mine costs | (2,559) | — | (2,559) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | $ | 153,467 | $ | 9,509 | $ | 162,976 | $ | 123,125 | $ | 3,939 | $ | 127,064 | ||||||
Tons sold | 1,422 | 49 | 1,472 | 1,151 | 16 | 1,167 | ||||||||||||
Cash cost per ton sold | $ | 108 | $ | 193 | $ | 111 | $ | 107 | $ | 253 | $ | 109 |
We do not provide reconciliations of our outlook for cash cost per ton to cost of sales in reliance on the unreasonable efforts exception provided for under Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K. We are unable, without unreasonable efforts, to forecast certain items required to develop the meaningful comparable GAAP cost of sales. These items typically include non-cash asset retirement obligation accretion expenses, mine idling expenses and other non-recurring indirect mining expenses that are difficult to predict in advance in order to include a GAAP estimate.
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ramaco-resources-reports-second-quarter-2023-results-301896255.html
SOURCE Ramaco Resources, Inc.
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