LyondellBasell reports 2024 earnings
LyondellBasell (LYB) reported fourth quarter 2024 results with a net loss of $603 million ($1.87 per share), including $852 million in identified items. Full-year 2024 net income was $1.4 billion ($4.15 per share). The company generated $3.8 billion in cash from operating activities with 90% cash conversion.
Key highlights include $1.8 billion in capital expenditures and $1.9 billion returned to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. The company achieved 65% year-over-year volume growth in its Circular and Low Carbon Solutions business. However, Q4 faced challenges with declining margins across most businesses due to increased NGL feedstock and natural gas costs, coupled with seasonally slower demand.
Looking ahead to 2025, LYB expects seasonal demand improvements across product lines in Q1, with planned operating rates of approximately 80% for Olefins & Polyolefins Americas, 75% for EAI assets, and 80% for Intermediates & Derivatives assets.
LyondellBasell (LYB) ha riportato i risultati del quarto trimestre 2024 con una perdita netta di 603 milioni di dollari (1,87 dollari per azione), inclusi 852 milioni di dollari in voci identificate. Il reddito netto dell'intero anno 2024 è stato di 1,4 miliardi di dollari (4,15 dollari per azione). L'azienda ha generato 3,8 miliardi di dollari in contante dalle attività operative con una conversione di contante del 90%.
I punti salienti includono 1,8 miliardi di dollari in spese in capitale e 1,9 miliardi di dollari restituiti agli azionisti attraverso dividendi e riacquisti di azioni. L'azienda ha registrato una crescita del volume del 65% anno su anno nel suo business di Soluzioni Circolari e a Basso Carbonio. Tuttavia, il quarto trimestre ha affrontato sfide con margini in calo in tutte le attività a causa dell'aumento dei costi delle materie prime NGL e del gas naturale, insieme a una domanda stagionalmente più lenta.
Guardando al 2025, LYB prevede miglioramenti della domanda stagionale in tutte le linee di prodotto nel primo trimestre, con tassi operativi pianificati di circa l'80% per Olefins & Polyolefins Americas, il 75% per gli assets EAI e l'80% per gli assets Intermediates & Derivatives.
LyondellBasell (LYB) reportó resultados del cuarto trimestre de 2024 con una pérdida neta de 603 millones de dólares (1.87 dólares por acción), incluyendo 852 millones de dólares en elementos identificados. La renta neta del año completo 2024 fue de 1.4 mil millones de dólares (4.15 dólares por acción). La empresa generó 3.8 mil millones de dólares en efectivo de actividades operativas con una conversión de efectivo del 90%.
Los aspectos destacados incluyen 1.8 mil millones de dólares en gastos de capital y 1.9 mil millones devueltos a los accionistas a través de dividendos y recompra de acciones. La empresa logró un crecimiento del volumen del 65% interanual en su negocio de Soluciones Circulares y de Bajo Carbono. Sin embargo, el cuarto trimestre enfrentó desafíos con márgenes en declive en la mayoría de los negocios debido al aumento de los costos de materias primas NGL y gas natural, junto con una demanda estacionalmente más lenta.
De cara a 2025, LYB espera mejoras en la demanda estacional en todas las líneas de productos en el primer trimestre, con tasas operativas planificadas de aproximadamente el 80% para Olefins & Polyolefins Americas, el 75% para los activos EAI y el 80% para los activos Intermediates & Derivatives.
리온델바젤 (LYB)는 2024년 4분기 결과를 보고하며 6억 3백만 달러의 순손실(주당 1.87달러)을 기록했으며, 여기에는 8억 5천 2백만 달러의 식별된 항목이 포함됩니다. 2024년 전체 연간 순이익은 14억 달러(주당 4.15달러)였습니다. 이 회사는 38억 달러 현금을 운영 활동에서 생성하였으며, 현금 전환율은 90%입니다.
주요 내용으로는 18억 달러의 자본 지출과 배당금과 자사주 매입을 통해 주주에게 반환된 19억 달러가 포함됩니다. 회사는 순환 및 저탄소 솔루션 비즈니스에서 연간 65%의 볼륨 성장률을 달성했습니다. 그러나 4분기에는 NGL 원료와 천연가스 비용 상승으로 인해 대부분의 사업에서 수익성이 감소하는 어려움을 겪었고, 계절적으로 둔화된 수요로 인해 더 어려웠습니다.
2025년을 바라보며, LYB는 1분기 제품군 전반에 걸쳐 계절적 수요 개선을 기대하고 있으며, 올레핀 및 폴리올레핀 아메리카의 운영 비율은 약 80%, EAI 자산은 75%, 중개 및 파생상품 자산은 80%가 계획되어 있습니다.
LyondellBasell (LYB) a présenté les résultats du quatrième trimestre 2024 avec une perte nette de 603 millions de dollars (1,87 dollar par action), y compris 852 millions de dollars d'éléments identifiés. Le revenu net pour l'année complète 2024 était de 1,4 milliard de dollars (4,15 dollars par action). L'entreprise a généré 3,8 milliards de dollars en espèces à partir de ses activités opérationnelles, avec un taux de conversion en espèces de 90%.
Parmi les faits saillants, on trouve 1,8 milliard de dollars de dépenses en capital et 1,9 milliard de dollars retournés aux actionnaires via des dividendes et des rachats d'actions. L'entreprise a enregistré une croissance du volume de 65 % d'une année sur l'autre dans son activité de Solutions Circulaires et à Faible Carbone. Cependant, le T4 a rencontré des défis avec des marges en baisse dans la plupart des secteurs en raison de l'augmentation des coûts des matières premières NGL et du gaz naturel, combinée à une demande saisonnière plus lente.
En regardant vers 2025, LYB prévoit une amélioration saisonnière de la demande dans toutes les gammes de produits au T1, avec des taux d'exploitation prévus d'environ 80 % pour Olefins & Polyolefins Americas, 75 % pour les actifs EAI et 80 % pour les actifs Intermediates & Derivatives.
LyondellBasell (LYB) berichtete über die Ergebnisse des vierten Quartals 2024 mit einem Nettoverlust von 603 Millionen US-Dollar (1,87 US-Dollar pro Aktie), einschließlich 852 Millionen US-Dollar in identifizierten Posten. Das Nettoergebnis für das gesamte Jahr 2024 betrug 1,4 Milliarden US-Dollar (4,15 US-Dollar pro Aktie). Das Unternehmen generierte 3,8 Milliarden US-Dollar in Bargeld aus operativen Tätigkeiten mit einer Bargeldumwandlungsrate von 90%.
Wichtige Highlights sind 1,8 Milliarden US-Dollar an Investitionen und 1,9 Milliarden US-Dollar, die den Aktionären durch Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe zurückgegeben wurden. Das Unternehmen erzielte ein Volumenwachstum von 65 % im Vergleich zum Vorjahr in seinem Geschäftsbereich für Zirkuläre und Niedrig-Carbon-Lösungen. Im vierten Quartal gab es jedoch Herausforderungen mit rückläufigen Margen in den meisten Geschäftsbereichen aufgrund steigender NGL-Rohstoff- und Erdgaspreise sowie saisonal langsamerer Nachfrage.
Für 2025 erwartet LYB saisonale Nachfragesteigerungen in allen Produktlinien im ersten Quartal, mit geplanten Betriebsraten von etwa 80 % für Olefins & Polyolefins Americas, 75 % für EAI-Assets und 80 % für Intermediates & Derivatives-Assets.
- Generated $3.8 billion cash from operating activities with 90% cash conversion
- Returned $1.9 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
- Achieved 65% year-over-year growth in Circular and Low Carbon Solutions volumes
- Maintained strong liquidity of $8.0 billion, including $3.4 billion cash
- Q4 net loss of $603 million ($1.87 per share)
- Full year net income declined to $1.4 billion from $2.1 billion in 2023
- Sales decreased to $40.3 billion from $41.1 billion in 2023
- Asset write-downs of $1.065 billion in Q4 2024
Insights
LyondellBasell's Q4 2024 results reveal both resilience and strategic repositioning amid challenging market conditions. The significant write-downs in O&P Europe, Asia and International (
The achievement of
The planned exit from refining operations in Q1 2025 marks a pivotal shift toward higher-margin, sustainable products, evidenced by the
- LYB remained sharply focused on executing its three-pillar strategy
- Generated
$3.8 billion of cash from operating activities with90% cash conversion1 - Cash from operating activities funded
$1.8 billion of capital expenditures and$1.9 billion in shareholder returns through dividends (with 14th consecutive year of annual dividend growth) and share repurchases - Delivered
65% year-over-year volume growth2 in the company's Circular and Low Carbon Solutions (CLCS) business - Announced Agustin Izquierdo to succeed Michael McMurray as CFO effective March 1, 2025
HOUSTON and LONDON, Jan. 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LyondellBasell Industries (NYSE: LYB) today announced results for the fourth quarter 2024 and full year 2024. Comparisons with the prior quarter, fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023 are available in the following table:
Table 1 - Earnings Summary
Millions of U.S. dollars (except share data) | Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
Sales and other operating revenues | $ | 9,497 | $ | 10,322 | $ | 9,929 | $ | 40,302 | $ | 41,107 | ||||||
Net (loss) income | (603 | ) | 573 | 185 | 1,367 | 2,121 | ||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share | (1.87 | ) | 1.75 | 0.56 | 4.15 | 6.46 | ||||||||||
Weighted average diluted share count | 325 | 326 | 326 | 326 | 326 | |||||||||||
EBITDA3 | (409 | ) | 1,174 | 639 | 3,456 | 4,509 |
Excluding Identified Items3
Net income excluding identified items | $ | 249 | $ | 617 | $ | 411 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 2,838 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share excluding identified items | 0.75 | 1.88 | 1.26 | 6.40 | 8.65 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of business, pre-tax | 9 | — | — | (284 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Asset write-downs, pre-tax | 1,065 | — | 241 | 1,065 | 518 | |||||||||||
Refinery exit costs, pre-tax | 44 | 57 | 50 | 179 | 334 | |||||||||||
EBITDA excluding identified items | 689 | 1,211 | 910 | 4,336 | 5,222 |
“During the fourth quarter, our businesses delivered excellent cash performance amid difficult market conditions. Our strong cash generation and robust balance sheet enabled us to achieve meaningful progress on our strategic goals to drive profitable and sustainable growth at LyondellBasell. I am very proud of our team's progress in building a profitable Circular & Low Carbon Solutions business, where volumes grew by
FOURTH QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
The company reported a net loss for the fourth quarter 2024 of
Fourth quarter margins declined across most businesses as costs for NGL feedstocks and natural gas increased while product prices were restrained by seasonally slower demand. Robust export demand for North American polyethylene offset some seasonal volume moderation in domestic markets. Sequentially higher ethane raw material costs led to lower integrated polyethylene margins. Outside of North America, seasonally slower demand for olefins and polyolefins and downtime at the company's European assets impacted volumes and margins. Significantly lower gasoline crack spreads reduced refining and oxyfuels margins as well as the value of co-product fuels in the Olefins & Polyolefins segments.
FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS
Full year 2024 net income was
LYB generated
Throughout 2024, petrochemical markets faced headwinds from soft global demand, rising raw material costs and economic uncertainty. Markets were broadly pressured by weak demand for durable goods, which impacted margins in the company's Olefins & Polyolefins and Intermediates & Derivatives segments. Margin recovery in the company's Advanced Polymer Solutions segment was limited by global declines in automotive production. LYB continues to be well-positioned to navigate challenging markets and generate strong cash returns.
STRATEGY HIGHLIGHTS
“LyondellBasell is successfully navigating difficult market conditions while delivering excellent cash performance during what has been the longest and deepest downturn of my career. And we are not wavering in the execution of our strategy. We continue to grow and upgrade our core businesses with decisive portfolio management. The volumes of our sustainable products are rapidly growing and aligned with our profitability targets. We are sharpening our focus on value creation while diligently managing and tracking our progress through a highly disciplined Value Enhancement Program. With a robust investment-grade balance sheet, LYB is well-positioned to deliver on our strategic promises and reward shareholders with a growing dividend as part of our overall value proposition," said Vanacker.
The company's strategy, outlined at its 2023 Capital Markets Day, is focused on generating value-added growth to deliver
In the two years following the company's Capital Markets Day, additional market headwinds have emerged that are partially offsetting some of this progress. Amid these headwinds, LYB has remained strongly positioned, with a focus on cost-advantaged feedstocks, a robust balance sheet and a strong commitment to cash returns for shareholders.
OUTLOOK
Entering 2025, LYB remains watchful and prepared for the macroeconomic catalysts that will eventually drive restocking of supply chains, improve demand for durable goods and support a more broad-based economic recovery. One indicator of recovery is that North American domestic demand for polyolefins rebounded in 2024, after two years of declines. The company expects seasonal demand improvements to emerge across most product lines during the first quarter. Reductions in interest rates, moderation of inflation and pent-up demand should be supportive for increased consumption of durable goods, benefiting the company's polypropylene and Intermediates and Derivatives businesses. Increased driving and summertime gasoline specifications should lead to typical seasonal improvements in oxyfuels margins. LYB expects a gradual recovery in oxyfuel margins over the summer months, with strong octane premiums and the relatively low cost of butane raw materials supportive of long-term oxyfuels fundamentals. Tariff and trade uncertainties are potential headwinds. Consistent with the company's prior guidance, refining operations will cease in the first quarter of 2025, a strategic milestone paving the way for continued growth in circular and low-carbon feedstocks and products.
LYB is aligning first quarter operating rates with global demand and expects to operate Olefins & Polyolefins Americas assets at approximately
________________________
1 Cash conversion is net cash provided by operating activities divided by EBITDA excluding adjustments for lower of cost or market (“LCM”), gain on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of
2 Volumes produced and marketed includes: (i) joint venture production marketed by LYB plus our pro rata share of the remaining production produced and marketed by the joint venture, and (ii) production via third-party tolling arrangements.
3 See “Information Related to Financial Measures” for a discussion of the company’s use of non-GAAP financial measures and Tables 2-11 for reconciliations or calculations of these financial measures. “Identified items” include LCM, gain on sale of business, asset write-downs in excess of
4 2027 incremental Normalized EBITDA reflects expected improvement over a 2022 year-end asset portfolio with 2013-2022 historical average margins and operating rates and the benefits associated with our strategic initiatives. Please see “Information Related to Financial Measures” for additional information on Normalized EBITDA.
CONFERENCE CALL
LYB will host a conference call January 31 at 11 a.m. EST. Participants on the call will include Chief Executive Officer Peter Vanacker, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Michael McMurray, Executive Vice President of Global Olefins and Polyolefins and Refining Kim Foley, Executive Vice President of Intermediates and Derivatives Aaron Ledet, Executive Vice President of Advanced Polymer Solutions Torkel Rhenman and Head of Investor Relations David Kinney. For event access, the toll-free dial-in number is 1-877-407-8029, international dial-in number is 201-689-8029 or click the CallMe link. The slides and webcast that accompany the call will be available at investors.lyondellbasell.com/earnings. A replay of the call will be available from 1:00 p.m. EST January 31 until March 2. The replay toll-free dial-in numbers are 1-877-660-6853 and 201-612-7415. The access ID for each is 13746203.
ABOUT LYONDELLBASELL
We are LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) – a leader in the global chemical industry creating solutions for everyday sustainable living. Through advanced technology and focused investments, we are enabling a circular and low carbon economy. Across all we do, we aim to unlock value for our customers, investors and society. As one of the world's largest producers of polymers and a leader in polyolefin technologies, we develop, manufacture and market high-quality and innovative products for applications ranging from sustainable transportation and food safety to clean water and quality healthcare. For more information, please visit www.LyondellBasell.com or follow @LyondellBasell on LinkedIn.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions of management of LyondellBasell which are believed to be reasonable at the time made and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. When used in this release, the words “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Actual results could differ materially based on factors including, but not limited to, market conditions; the business cyclicality of the chemical, polymers and refining industries; the availability, cost and price volatility of raw materials and utilities, particularly the cost of oil, natural gas, and associated natural gas liquids; our ability to successfully implement initiatives identified pursuant to our Value Enhancement Program and generate anticipated earnings; competitive product and pricing pressures; labor conditions; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks); the supply/demand balances for our and our joint ventures’ products, and the related effects of industry production capacities and operating rates; our ability to manage costs; future financial and operating results; our ability to align our assets and grow and upgrade our core, including the results of our strategic review of certain European assets; legal and environmental proceedings; tax rulings, consequences or proceedings; technological developments, and our ability to develop new products and process technologies; our ability to meet our sustainability goals, including the ability to operate safely, increase production of recycled and renewable-based polymers to meet our targets and forecasts, and reduce our emissions and achieve net zero emissions by the time set in our goals; our ability to procure energy from renewable sources; our ability to build a profitable Circular & Low Carbon Solutions business; the continued operation of and successful shut down and closure of the Houston Refinery, including within the expected timeframe; potential governmental regulatory actions; political unrest and terrorist acts; risks and uncertainties posed by international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; and our ability to comply with debt covenants and to repay our debt. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which can be found at www.LyondellBasell.com on the Investor Relations page and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. There is no assurance that any of the actions, events or results of the forward-looking statements will occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations or financial condition. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made and are based on the estimates and opinions of management of LyondellBasell at the time the statements are made. LyondellBasell does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions change, except as required by law.
This release contains time sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date hereof. Information contained in this release is unaudited and is subject to change. We undertake no obligation to update the information presented herein except as required by law.
INFORMATION RELATED TO FINANCIAL MEASURES
This release makes reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, but believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA, and EBITDA, net income and diluted EPS exclusive of identified items provide useful supplemental information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of the company's ongoing operations and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA as income from continuing operations plus interest expense (net), provision for (benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to profit or operating profit for any period as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to operating cash flows as a measure of our liquidity. We also present EBITDA, net income and diluted EPS exclusive of identified items. Identified items include adjustments for “lower of cost or market" (“LCM”), gain on sale of business, asset write-downs in excess of
Recurring annual EBITDA for the Value Enhancement Program is the year-end EBITDA run rate estimated based on 2017-2019 mid-cycle margins and modest inflation relative to a 2021 baseline. We believe recurring annual EBITDA is useful to investors because it represents a key measure used by management to assess progress towards our strategy of value creation.
Normalized EBITDA assumes 2013-2022 historical average margins and operating rates and reflects the benefits associated with the following strategic initiatives: Grow & Upgrade the Core, Building a Profitable CLCS Business and Step Up Performance & Culture. Incremental Normalized EBITDA cannot be reconciled to net income due to the inherent difficulty in quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation at the strategic initiative level, including adjustments that could be made for interest expense (net), provision for (benefit from) income taxes and depreciation & amortization, the amounts of which, based on historical experience, could be significant. We believe Normalized EBITDA and incremental Normalized EBITDA are useful to investors because they represent key measures used by management to assess progress towards our overall company strategy.
Cash conversion is a measure commonly used by investors to evaluate liquidity. Cash conversion means net cash provided by operating activities divided by EBITDA excluding LCM, gain on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of
These non-GAAP financial measures as presented herein, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way the measures are calculated. In addition, we include calculations for certain other financial measures to facilitate understanding. This release contains time sensitive information that is accurate only as of the time hereof. Information contained in this release is unaudited and subject to change.
LyondellBasell undertakes no obligation to update the information presented herein except to the extent required by law.
Additional operating and financial information may be found on our website at investors.lyondellbasell.com.
Source: LyondellBasell Industries
Media Contact: Monica Silva +1 713-309-7575
Investor Contact: David Kinney +1 713-309-7141
Table 2 - Reconciliations of Net Income to Net Income Excluding Identified Items and to EBITDA Including and Excluding Identified Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (603 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | 185 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 2,121 | |||||||||
Identified items | ||||||||||||||||||||
less: Gain on sale of business, pre-tax(a) | 9 | — | — | (284 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
add: Asset write-downs, pre-tax(b) | 1,065 | — | 241 | 1,065 | 518 | |||||||||||||||
add: Refinery exit cost, pre-tax(c) | 44 | 57 | 50 | 179 | 334 | |||||||||||||||
add: Benefit from income taxes related to identified items | (266 | ) | (13 | ) | (65 | ) | (226 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income excluding identified items | $ | 249 | $ | 617 | $ | 411 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 2,838 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (603 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | 185 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 2,121 | |||||||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (10 | ) | 4 | 1 | (4 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations | (613 | ) | 577 | 186 | 1,363 | 2,126 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (265 | ) | 134 | (7 | ) | 240 | 501 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(d) | 389 | 381 | 380 | 1,522 | 1,534 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 80 | 82 | 80 | 331 | 348 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | (409 | ) | 1,174 | 639 | 3,456 | 4,509 | ||||||||||||||
Identified items | ||||||||||||||||||||
less: Gain on sale of business(a) | 9 | — | — | (284 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
add: Asset write-downs(b) | 1,065 | — | 241 | 1,065 | 518 | |||||||||||||||
add: Refinery exit costs(e) | 24 | 37 | 30 | 99 | 195 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA excluding identified items | $ | 689 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 910 | $ | 4,336 | $ | 5,222 | ||||||||||
(a) In 2024, we sold our U.S. Gulf Coast-based Ethylene Oxide and Derivatives ("EO&D") business, resulting in the recognition of a gain, including fourth quarter post close adjustments, in our Intermediates & Derivatives ("I&D") segment.
(b) Includes asset write-downs in excess of
(c) Refinery exit costs include accelerated lease amortization costs, personnel related costs, accretion of asset retirement obligations, depreciation of asset retirement costs and other charges. See Table 10 for additional detail on refinery exit costs.
(d) Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation of asset retirement costs in connection with exiting the Refining business. See Table 10 for additional detail on refinery exit costs.
(e) Refinery exit costs include accelerated lease amortization costs, personnel related costs, accretion of asset retirement obligations and other charges. See Table 10 for additional detail on refinery exit costs.
Table 3 - Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Diluted EPS Excluding Identified Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share | $ | (1.87 | ) | $ | 1.75 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 4.15 | $ | 6.46 | |||||||||
Identified items | ||||||||||||||||||||
less: Gain on sale of business | 0.02 | — | — | (0.66 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
add: Asset write-downs(a) | 2.50 | — | 0.59 | 2.49 | 1.41 | |||||||||||||||
add: Refinery exit costs | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.78 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share excluding identified items | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.88 | $ | 1.26 | $ | 6.40 | $ | 8.65 | ||||||||||
(a) Includes asset write-downs in excess of
Table 4 - Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to EBITDA Including and Excluding LCM, Gain on Sale of Business and Asset Write-Downs | ||||
Year Ended | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,819 | ||
Adjustments: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (1,522 | ) | ||
Impairments | (949 | ) | ||
Amortization of debt-related costs | (11 | ) | ||
Share-based compensation | (91 | ) | ||
Equity loss, net of distributions of earnings | (339 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax benefit | 437 | |||
Gain on sale of business | 284 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities that (provided) used cash: | ||||
Accounts receivable | (127 | ) | ||
Inventories | (25 | ) | ||
Accounts payable | 122 | |||
Other, net | (231 | ) | ||
Net income | 1,367 | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | (4 | ) | ||
Income from continuing operations | 1,363 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 240 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,522 | |||
Interest expense, net | 331 | |||
EBITDA | 3,456 | |||
add: LCM charges | — | |||
less: Gain on sale of business(a) | (284 | ) | ||
add: Asset write-downs(b) | 1,065 | |||
EBITDA excluding LCM, gain on sale of business and asset write-downs | $ | 4,237 | ||
(a) In 2024, we sold our U.S. Gulf Coast-based EO&D business, resulting in the recognition of a gain, including fourth quarter post close adjustments, in our I&D segment.
(b) Includes asset write-downs in excess of
Table 5 - Calculation of Cash Conversion | ||||
Year Ended | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,819 | ||
divided by: | ||||
EBITDA excluding LCM, gain on sale of business and asset write-downs(a) | $ | 4,237 | ||
Cash conversion | 90 | % | ||
(a) See Table 4 for a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to EBITDA including and excluding LCM, gain on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of
Table 6 - Calculation of Cash and Liquid Investments and Total Liquidity | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 3,388 | ||
Short-term investments | — | |||
Cash and liquid investments | $ | 3,388 | ||
add: | ||||
Availability under Senior Revolving Credit Facility | 3,750 | |||
Availability under U.S. Receivables Facility | 900 | |||
Total liquidity | $ | 8,038 | ||
Table 7 - Calculation of Dividends and Share Repurchases | ||||
Year Ended | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | |||
Dividends paid - common stock | $ | 1,720 | ||
Repurchase of Company ordinary shares | 195 | |||
Dividends and share repurchases | $ | 1,915 | ||
Table 8 - Calculation of Incremental Normalized EBITDA | ||||
Unlocked Value | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | 2024 | |||
Recurring annual EBITDA from VEP(a) | $ | 800 | ||
Mid-Cycle PO/TBA EBITDA(b) | 450 | |||
Total incremental Normalized EBITDA(c) | $ | 1,250 | ||
(a) Year-end EBITDA run rate for 2024 based on 2017-2019 mid-cycle margins and modest inflation relative to 2021 baseline. See Table 9 for a reconciliation of net income to recurring annual EBITDA for VEP.
(b) Mid-Cycle PO/TBA EBITDA represents nameplate capacity multiplied by 2017-2019 average cash margins.
(c) Incremental Normalized EBITDA reflects expected improvement over a 2022 year-end asset portfolio with 2013-2022 historical average margins and operating rates and the benefits associated with our strategic initiatives.
Table 9 - Reconciliation of Net Income to Recurring Annual EBITDA for the Value Enhancement Program | ||||
Unlocked Value | ||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | 2024(b) | |||
Net income(a) | $ | 610 | ||
Provision for income taxes | 155 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 35 | |||
Interest expense, net | — | |||
Recurring annual EBITDA(a) | $ | 800 | ||
(a) Year-end run rate for 2024 based on 2017-2019 mid-cycle margins and modest inflation relative to 2021 baseline.
(b) In 2024, VEP delivered a year-end run-rate of approximately
Table 10 - Refinery Exit Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Refinery exit costs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accelerated lease amortization costs | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 38 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||
Personnel costs | 12 | 7 | 17 | 35 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation accretion | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Asset retirement cost depreciation | 20 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 139 | |||||||||||||||
Other charges | — | 18 | — | 18 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total refinery exits costs | $ | 44 | $ | 57 | $ | 50 | $ | 179 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||
Table 11 - Identified Items After-Tax | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
Millions of U.S. dollars | Pre-tax | Tax effect | After-tax | |||||||||
Identified items: | ||||||||||||
add: Gain on sale of business(a) | ||||||||||||
Intermediates & Derivatives | $ | 9 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 7 | |||||
add: Asset write-downs(b) | ||||||||||||
Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI | 1,010 | (241 | ) | 769 | ||||||||
Advanced Polymer Solutions | 55 | (13 | ) | 42 | ||||||||
add: Refinery exit costs | ||||||||||||
Refining | 44 | (10 | ) | 34 | ||||||||
Total Identified items | $ | 1,118 | $ | (266 | ) | $ | 852 | |||||
(a) Represents post close adjustment which reduced the gain on sale of our EO&D business.
(b) Includes asset write-downs in excess of
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