Legend Biotech Shares Updated Data from Comprehensive Cilta-Cel Clinical Development Program at ASH 2022
Legend Biotech Corporation (NASDAQ: LEGN) announced that seven studies on its CAR-T therapy, ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel), have been accepted for presentation at the 64th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. This includes data on sustained minimal residual disease negativity from the pivotal CARTITUDE-1 study and the first presentation of CARTIFAN-1 study results in heavily pretreated Chinese patients. Presentations will highlight ongoing clinical development and long-term follow-up data, reaffirming the potential of cilta-cel to significantly impact multiple myeloma treatment.
- Seven studies accepted for presentation at ASH, indicating strong research commitment.
- CARTITUDE-1 study shows sustained minimal residual disease negativity in patients.
- First data presentation from CARTIFAN-1 study highlights progress in a pivotal market.
- Ongoing trials (CARTITUDE-2, CARTITUDE-6) show robust pipeline for cilta-cel.
- None.
- Seven accepted poster presentations showcase our continued leadership in CAR-T cell therapy research for patients with multiple myeloma
- New analysis of sustained minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity from the pivotal CARTITUDE-1 study of CARVYKTI® (ciltacabtagene autoleucel, cilta-cel) in heavily pretreated adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)
- First conference presentation of data from the CARTIFAN-1 study of cilta-cel in heavily pretreated Chinese patients with RRMM
The presentations deliver the latest on the clinical development program for ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel), the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma (RRMM). The poster presentations will detail an analysis from the Phase 1b/2 CARTITUDE-1 study assessing patients with sustained minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity (≥6 months, and ≥12 months), as well as updated data from CARTIFAN-1, a Phase 2 confirmatory trial of cilta-cel in
Longer-term follow-up data from the ongoing multicohort Phase 2 study, CARTITUDE-2, will also be presented, communicating results from Cohort B, which is comprised of patients who had early relapse (≤12 months following autologous stem cell transplant [ASCT] or ≤12 months following the start of initial treatment with anti-myeloma therapy) and Cohort C, which includes patients with progressive multiple myeloma and previous exposure to a non-cellular anti-BCMA immunotherapy.
The study design of CARTITUDE-6/EMagine will also be presented at the meeting. This Phase 3 study seeks to evaluate the safety and efficacy of daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DVRd) followed by cilta-cel vs DVRd followed by ASCT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.
“Cilta-cel’s comprehensive clinical development program, which is conducted in collaboration with Janssen, demonstrates our continuous commitment to multiple myeloma research. We’re encouraged by the longer-term results from the CARTIFAN-1 study in heavily pretreated patients with RRMM in China,”
A select list of abstracts from the meeting can be found below.
ASH Presentations (
Abstract No. |
Title |
INFO |
Abstract #2030
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Efficacy Outcomes and Characteristics of Patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) Who Achieved Sustained Minimal Residual Disease Negativity After Treatment With Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (cilta-cel) in CARTITUDE-1 |
Session: 705. Cellular Immunotherapies: Late Phase and Commercially Available Therapies: Poster I
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Abstract #3357
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Phase 2, Open-label Study of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel, an Anti-BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy, in Chinese Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (CARTIFAN-1): 26-month Median Follow-up |
Session: 705. Cellular Immunotherapies: Late Phase and Commercially Available Therapies: Poster II
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Abstract #3354
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Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel), a BCMA-directed CAR-T Cell Therapy, in Patients With Multiple Myeloma (MM) and Early Relapse After Initial Therapy: CARTITUDE-2 Cohort B 18-Month Follow-up |
Session: 705. Cellular Immunotherapies: Late Phase and Commercially Available Therapies: Poster II
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Abstract #2028
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Efficacy and Safety of Cilta-cel in Patients With Progressive Multiple Myeloma after Exposure to Non-cellular Anti-BCMA Immunotherapy |
Session: 705. Cellular Immunotherapies: Late Phase and Commercially Available Therapies: Poster I
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Abstract #2023
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DVRd Followed by Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Versus DVRd Followed by ASCT in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who are Transplant Eligible: A Randomized Phase 3 Study (EMagine/CARTITUDE-6) |
Session: 705. Cellular Immunotherapies: Late Phase and Commercially Available Therapies: Poster I
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Abstract #1884
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Effect of Predicted Fludarabine Lymphodepletion Exposure on Clinical Outcomes in Myeloma Patients Undergoing BCMA-CAR-T: An Exploratory Analysis from CARTITUDE-1 |
Session: 652. Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Dyscrasias: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster 1
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Abstract #1883
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Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients with Lenalidomide-Refractory Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Treated with 1-3 |
Session: 652. Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Dyscrasias: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster 1
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About CARVYKTI® (ciltacabtagene autoleucel; cilta-cel)
CARVYKTI® is a BCMA-directed, genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy, which involves reprogramming a patient’s own T-cells with a transgene encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that identifies and eliminates cells that express BCMA. BCMA is primarily expressed on the surface of malignant multiple myeloma B-lineage cells, as well as late-stage B-cells and plasma cells. The CARVYKTI® CAR protein features two BCMA-targeting single domain antibodies designed to confer high avidity against human BCMA. Upon binding to BCMA-expressing cells, the CAR promotes T-cell activation, expansion, and elimination of target cells.2
In
In
About CARTITUDE-1
CARTITUDE-1 (NCT03548207)7 is a Phase 1b/2, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the safety and efficacy of cilta-cel in adults with relapsed and/or refractory with multiple myeloma who have received at least 3 prior lines of therapy or are double refractory to a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), received a PI, an IMiD, and anti-CD38 antibody and documented disease progression within 12 months of starting the most recent therapy. The primary objective of the Phase 1b portion of the study was to characterize the safety and confirm the recommended Phase 2 dose of cilta-cel, informed by the first-in-human study with LCAR-B38M CAR-T cells (LEGEND-2). The Phase 2 portion further evaluated the efficacy of cilta-cel with overall response rate as the primary endpoint.
About CARTITUDE-2
CARTITUDE-2 (NCT04133636)8 is an ongoing Phase 2 multicohort study evaluating the safety and efficacy of cilta-cel in various clinical settings. Cohort A included patients who had progressive multiple myeloma after 1–3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI and an IMiD, were lenalidomide refractory, and had no prior exposure to BCMA-targeting agents. Cohort B included patients with early relapse after initial therapy that included a PI and an IMiD. Cohort C included patients with progressive MM after treatment with a PI, IMiD, anti-CD38 antibody, and non-cellular BCMA-targeting agent. The primary study objective was to measure the percentage of patients with negative minimal residual disease (MRD).
About CARTITUDE-6/EMagine
CARTITUDE-6 (NCT05257083)9 is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, global study comparing the efficacy and safety of DVRd followed by cilta-cel and lenalidomide vs DVRd followed by ASCT, DVRd, and lenalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. The dual primary endpoints are progression-free survival (PFS) and minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative CR sustained for ≥12 months.
About CARTIFAN-1
CARTIFAN-1 (NCT03758417)10 is a Phase 2 open-label, confirmatory trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of cilta-cel in Chinese patients with RRMM who have received at least three prior lines of treatments including a PI and IMiD. The primary endpoint is overall response rate.
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and is characterized by an excessive proliferation of plasma cells.11 In 2022, it is estimated that more than 34,000 people will be diagnosed with multiple myeloma, and more than 12,000 people will die from the disease in the
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CARVYKTI® (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, after four or more prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME, NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES, HLH/MAS, and PROLONGED and RECURRENT CYTOPENIA
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients following treatment with CARVYKTI®. Do not administer CARVYKTI® to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Treat severe or life-threatening CRS with tocilizumab or tocilizumab and corticosteroids.
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), which may be fatal or life-threatening, occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI®, including before CRS onset, concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the absence of CRS. Monitor for neurologic events after treatment with CARVYKTI®. Provide supportive care and/or corticosteroids as needed.
Parkinsonism and Guillain-Barré syndrome and their associated complications resulting in fatal or life-threatening reactions have occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI®.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis/Macrophage Activation Syndrome (HLH/MAS), including fatal and life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients following treatment with CARVYKTI®. HLH/MAS can occur with CRS or neurologic toxicities.
Prolonged and/or recurrent cytopenias with bleeding and infection and requirement for stem cell transplantation for hematopoietic recovery occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI®.
CARVYKTI® is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the CARVYKTI® REMS Program.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI® in
Identify CRS based on clinical presentation. Evaluate for and treat other causes of fever, hypoxia, and hypotension. CRS has been reported to be associated with findings of HLH/MAS, and the physiology of the syndromes may overlap. HLH/MAS is a potentially life-threatening condition. In patients with progressive symptoms of CRS or refractory CRS despite treatment, evaluate for evidence of HLH/MAS.
Sixty-nine of 97 (
Monitor patients at least daily for 10 days following CARVYKTI® infusion at a REMS-certified healthcare facility for signs and symptoms of CRS. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of CRS for at least 4 weeks after infusion. At the first sign of CRS, immediately institute treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab, or tocilizumab and corticosteroids.
Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS occur at any time.
Neurologic toxicities, which may be severe, life-threatening or fatal, occurred following treatment with CARVYKTI®. Neurologic toxicities included ICANS, neurologic toxicity with signs and symptoms of parkinsonism, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, peripheral neuropathies, and cranial nerve palsies. Counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of these neurologic toxicities, and on the delayed nature of onset of some of these toxicities. Instruct patients to seek immediate medical attention for further assessment and management if signs or symptoms of any of these neurologic toxicities occur at any time.
Overall, one or more subtypes of neurologic toxicity described below occurred following ciltacabtagene autoleucel in
Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS): Patients may experience fatal or life-threatening ICANS following treatment with CARVYKTI®, including before CRS onset, concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the absence of CRS. ICANS occurred in
Monitor patients at least daily for 10 days following CARVYKTI® infusion at the REMS‑certified healthcare facility for signs and symptoms of ICANS. Rule out other causes of ICANS symptoms. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of ICANS for at least 4 weeks after infusion and treat promptly. Neurologic toxicity should be managed with supportive care and/or corticosteroids as needed.
Parkinsonism: Of the 25 patients in the CARTITUDE-1 study experiencing any neurotoxicity, five male patients had neurologic toxicity with several signs and symptoms of parkinsonism, distinct from immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Neurologic toxicity with parkinsonism has been reported in other ongoing trials of ciltacabtagene autoleucel. Patients had parkinsonian and non-parkinsonian symptoms that included tremor, bradykinesia, involuntary movements, stereotypy, loss of spontaneous movements, masked facies, apathy, flat affect, fatigue, rigidity, psychomotor retardation, micrographia, dysgraphia, apraxia, lethargy, confusion, somnolence, loss of consciousness, delayed reflexes, hyperreflexia, memory loss, difficulty swallowing, bowel incontinence, falls, stooped posture, shuffling gait, muscle weakness and wasting, motor dysfunction, motor and sensory loss, akinetic mutism, and frontal lobe release signs. The median onset of parkinsonism in the 5 patients in CARTITUDE-1 was 43 days (range 15-108) from infusion of ciltacabtagene autoleucel.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of parkinsonism that may be delayed in onset and managed with supportive care measures. There is limited efficacy information with medications used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, for the improvement or resolution of parkinsonism symptoms following CARVYKTI® treatment.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A fatal outcome following Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) has occurred in another ongoing study of ciltacabtagene autoleucel despite treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins. Symptoms reported include those consistent with Miller-Fisher variant of GBS, encephalopathy, motor weakness, speech disturbances and polyradiculoneuritis.
Monitor for GBS. Evaluate patients presenting with peripheral neuropathy for GBS. Consider treatment of GBS with supportive care measures and in conjunction with immunoglobulins and plasma exchange, depending on severity of GBS.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Six patients in CARTITUDE-1 developed peripheral neuropathy. These neuropathies presented as sensory, motor or sensorimotor neuropathies. Median time of onset of symptoms was 62 days (range 4-136 days), median duration of peripheral neuropathies was 256 days (range 2-465 days) including those with ongoing neuropathy. Patients who experienced peripheral neuropathy also experienced cranial nerve palsies or GBS in other ongoing trials of ciltacabtagene autoleucel.
Cranial Nerve Palsies: Three patients (
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)/Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS): Fatal HLH occurred in one patient (
CARVYKTI® REMS: Because of the risk of CRS and neurologic toxicities, CARVYKTI® is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the CARVYKTI® REMS.
Further information is available at www.CARVYKTIrems.com or 1-844-672-0067.
Prolonged and Recurrent Cytopenias: Patients may exhibit prolonged and recurrent cytopenias following lymphodepleting chemotherapy and CARVYKTI® infusion. One patient underwent autologous stem cell therapy for hematopoietic reconstitution due to prolonged thrombocytopenia.
In CARTITUDE-1,
Recurrent Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia and anemia were seen in
Monitor blood counts prior to and after CARVYKTI® infusion. Manage cytopenias with growth factors and blood product transfusion support according to local institutional guidelines.
Infections: CARVYKTI® should not be administered to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Severe, life-threatening or fatal infections occurred in patients after CARVYKTI® infusion.
Infections (all grades) occurred in 57 (
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection before and after CARVYKTI® infusion and treat patients appropriately. Administer prophylactic, pre-emptive and/or therapeutic antimicrobials according to the standard institutional guidelines. Febrile neutropenia was observed in
Viral Reactivation: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure and death, can occur in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia. Perform screening for Cytomegalovirus (CMV), HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any other infectious agents if clinically indicated in accordance with clinical guidelines before collection of cells for manufacturing. Consider antiviral therapy to prevent viral reactivation per local institutional guidelines/clinical practice.
Hypogammaglobulinemia was reported as an adverse event in
Use of Live Vaccines: The safety of immunization with live viral vaccines during or following CARVYKTI® treatment has not been studied. Vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended for at least 6 weeks prior to the start of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, during CARVYKTI® treatment, and until immune recovery following treatment with CARVYKTI®.
Hypersensitivity Reactions have occurred in
Secondary Malignancies: Patients may develop secondary malignancies. Monitor life-long for secondary malignancies. In the event that a secondary malignancy occurs, contact
Effects on Ability to Drive and Use Machines: Due to the potential for neurologic events, including altered mental status, seizures, neurocognitive decline, or neuropathy, patients are at risk for altered or decreased consciousness or coordination in the 8 weeks following CARVYKTI® infusion. Advise patients to refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous occupations or activities, such as operating heavy or potentially dangerous machinery during this initial period, and in the event of new onset of any neurologic toxicities.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common non-laboratory adverse reactions (incidence greater than
For more information, visit www.CARVYKTI.com.
Further information is available at www.CARVYKTIrems.com or 1-844-672-0067.
Please read full Prescribing Information including Boxed Warning for CARVYKTI®.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to Legend Biotech’s strategies and objectives; statements relating to CARVYKTI®, including Legend Biotech’s expectations for CARVYKTI®, such as Legend Biotech’s manufacturing and commercialization expectations for CARVYKTI® and the potential effect of treatment with CARVYKTI®; statements about submissions for cilta-cel to, and the progress of such submissions with, the
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1 Mi JQ, Zhao W, Jing H, et al. Phase II, Open-Label Study of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel, an Anti-B-Cell Maturation Antigen Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T-Cell Therapy, in Chinese Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (CARTIFAN-1) [published online ahead of print, 2022 Oct 21]. J Clin Oncol. 2022.
2 CARVYKTI™ Prescribing Information.
3 CARVYKTI™ (ciltacabtagene autoleucel), BCMA-Directed CAR-T Therapy, Receives
4 CARVYKTI (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) Granted Conditional Approval by the
5 CARVYKTI™ (ciltacabtagene autoleucel) Receives Approval from Japan’s
6
7 ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study of JNJ-68284528, a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against B-Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (CARTITUDE-1). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03548207 Accessed
at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)00933-8/fulltext.
8 CARTITUDE-2 (NCT04133636). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04133636. Accessed
9 CARTITUDE-6 (NCT05257083) Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05257083. Accessed
10 CARTIFAN-1 (NCT03758417). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03758417. Accessed
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14 Rajkumar SV. Multiple myeloma: 2020 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification and management. Am J Hematol. 2020;95(5),548-567. doi:10.1002/ajh.25791.
15 Kumar SK, Dimopoulos MA, Kastritis E, et al. Natural history of relapsed myeloma, refractory to immunomodulatory drugs and proteasome inhibitors: a multicenter IMWG study. Leukemia. 2017;31(11):2443- 2448.
16 Gandhi UH, Cornell RF, Lakshman A, et al. Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38- targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Leukemia. 2019;33(9):2266-2275.
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FAQ
What is the significance of the CARTITUDE-1 study for cilta-cel?
When will the findings from the CARTIFAN-1 study be presented?
What new information will be shared at the ASH Annual Meeting regarding cilta-cel?