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KKR to Sell Seiyu to Trial Holdings

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KKR has announced the sale of Seiyu, a major Japanese supermarket chain, to Trial Holdings. KKR, which currently holds an 85% stake (65% acquired from Walmart in 2021 and 20% from Rakuten in 2023), will exit alongside Walmart, which will sell its remaining 15% stake.

Under KKR's ownership, Seiyu underwent significant transformations including:

  • Enhanced product quality and selection, particularly in fresh produce and in-house brands
  • Implementation of technological solutions like self-checkout and automatic restocking systems
  • Transformation from a General Merchandise Store to a supermarket format
  • Digital infrastructure modernization

The transaction, made from KKR's Asian Fund IV, is expected to close in Q2 2025, subject to regulatory approvals.

KKR ha annunciato la vendita di Seiyu, una importante catena di supermercati giapponese, a Trial Holdings. KKR, che attualmente detiene una partecipazione dell'85% (65% acquisita da Walmart nel 2021 e 20% da Rakuten nel 2023), uscirà insieme a Walmart, che venderà la sua restante partecipazione del 15%.

Sotto la proprietà di KKR, Seiyu ha subito trasformazioni significative tra cui:

  • Miglioramento della qualità e della selezione dei prodotti, in particolare nei prodotti freschi e nei marchi di proprietà
  • Implementazione di soluzioni tecnologiche come il self-checkout e i sistemi di riapprovvigionamento automatico
  • Trasformazione da un negozio di generi vari a un formato di supermercato
  • Modernizzazione dell'infrastruttura digitale

La transazione, effettuata dal Fondo Asiatico IV di KKR, dovrebbe chiudersi nel secondo trimestre del 2025, soggetta ad approvazioni normative.

KKR ha anunciado la venta de Seiyu, una importante cadena de supermercados japonesa, a Trial Holdings. KKR, que actualmente posee una participación del 85% (65% adquirida de Walmart en 2021 y 20% de Rakuten en 2023), saldrá junto a Walmart, que venderá su participación restante del 15%.

Bajo la propiedad de KKR, Seiyu experimentó transformaciones significativas, incluyendo:

  • Mejora en la calidad y selección de productos, especialmente en productos frescos y marcas propias
  • Implementación de soluciones tecnológicas como cajas de auto-checkout y sistemas de reposición automática
  • Transformación de una tienda de mercancías generales a un formato de supermercado
  • Modernización de la infraestructura digital

Se espera que la transacción, realizada desde el Fondo Asiático IV de KKR, se cierre en el segundo trimestre de 2025, sujeto a aprobaciones regulatorias.

KKR는 일본의 주요 슈퍼마켓 체인인 SeiyuTrial Holdings에 매각한다고 발표했습니다. 현재 85%의 지분을 보유하고 있는 KKR는 (2021년 Walmart로부터 65% 인수, 2023년 Rakuten으로부터 20% 인수), Walmart와 함께 퇴출할 예정이며, Walmart는 남은 15%의 지분을 매각할 것입니다.

KKR의 소유 하에 Seiyu는 다음과 같은 중요한 변화를 겪었습니다:

  • 신선 농산물 및 자체 브랜드에서 특히 제품 품질과 선택성 향상
  • 셀프 체크아웃 및 자동 보충 시스템과 같은 기술 솔루션 구현
  • 일반 상품점에서 슈퍼마켓 형식으로의 전환
  • 디지털 인프라 현대화

이번 거래는 KKR의 아시아 펀드 IV에서 이루어지며, 규제 승인에 따라 2025년 2분기에 마감될 것으로 예상됩니다.

KKR a annoncé la vente de Seiyu, une grande chaîne de supermarchés japonaise, à Trial Holdings. KKR, qui détient actuellement une participation de 85% (65% acquise auprès de Walmart en 2021 et 20% auprès de Rakuten en 2023), sortira aux côtés de Walmart, qui vendra sa participation restante de 15%.

Sous la propriété de KKR, Seiyu a subi des transformations significatives, notamment :

  • Amélioration de la qualité et de la sélection des produits, en particulier pour les produits frais et les marques de distributeur
  • Implémentation de solutions technologiques telles que des caisses automatiques et des systèmes de réapprovisionnement automatique
  • Transformation d'un magasin de produits généraux en un format de supermarché
  • Modernisation de l'infrastructure numérique

La transaction, réalisée à partir du Fonds Asiatique IV de KKR, devrait se clôturer au deuxième trimestre 2025, sous réserve des approbations réglementaires.

KKR hat den Verkauf von Seiyu, einer großen japanischen Supermarktkette, an Trial Holdings angekündigt. KKR, das derzeit einen Anteil von 85% hält (65% 2021 von Walmart und 20% 2023 von Rakuten erworben), wird zusammen mit Walmart aussteigen, das seinen verbleibenden Anteil von 15% verkaufen wird.

Unter der Eigentümerschaft von KKR durchlief Seiyu bedeutende Transformationen, darunter:

  • Verbesserte Produktqualität und Auswahl, insbesondere bei frischen Produkten und Eigenmarken
  • Implementierung technischer Lösungen wie Selbstbedienungskassen und automatische Nachschublösungen
  • Transformation von einem Warenhaus zu einem Supermarktformat
  • Modernisierung der digitalen Infrastruktur

Die Transaktion, die aus KKR's Asien-Fonds IV stammt, wird voraussichtlich im 2. Quartal 2025 abgeschlossen, vorbehaltlich der Genehmigungen durch die Aufsichtsbehörden.

Positive
  • Successful exit through sale to Trial Holdings
  • Improved operational efficiency through technology adoption
  • Enhanced product quality and selection driving revenue
  • Increased man-hour productivity through automation
Negative
  • None.

Insights

KKR's sale of Seiyu to Trial Holdings represents a successful exit from a strategic investment in Japan's retail sector. KKR's approach followed a classic private equity playbook: acquire majority control (initially 65% from Walmart in 2021, later expanding to 85% by buying Rakuten's stake), implement operational enhancements, and exit at a premium through a strategic sale.

The transformation strategy centered on four key value creation levers: product portfolio optimization (especially high-margin fresh products and private label brands), operational efficiency improvements (implementing self-checkout and automated restocking systems), business model refinement (transitioning from general merchandise to specialized supermarket format), and digital transformation (IT infrastructure modernization).

While financial terms remain undisclosed, the structured exit timing with regulatory approval expected in Q2 2025 suggests a calculated approach to maximize returns. This transaction exemplifies KKR's successful adaptation of global private equity practices to the Japanese market, where cultural considerations and retail-specific challenges require specialized expertise. For KKR's Asian Fund IV investors, this exit delivers portfolio diversification benefits while demonstrating the firm's ability to create value in mature retail businesses despite challenging market conditions.

The acquisition of Seiyu by Trial Holdings signals significant consolidation within Japan's competitive grocery sector. Under KKR's ownership, Seiyu underwent a strategic pivot from an outdated general merchandise model to a focused supermarket concept—addressing critical operational inefficiencies while enhancing its competitive positioning.

The operational improvements implemented were precisely targeted at the highest-leverage areas in modern grocery retail: fresh food excellence (the primary traffic driver in contemporary supermarkets), private label development (margin enhancement), labor productivity (addressing Japan's acute workforce challenges through automation), and digital infrastructure (essential for omnichannel capabilities).

For Trial Holdings, which primarily operates in the Kyushu region, this acquisition enables rapid national scale across Japan, providing immediate access to Seiyu's established supply chain, real estate portfolio, and customer base. The complementary geographic footprints suggest potential for meaningful synergies while limiting cannibalization risks. This transaction reflects the broader consolidation trend in global grocery retail, where regional players increasingly seek scale advantages to compete with e-commerce giants and discount operators.

Transaction marks significant outcome for KKR and poises Seiyu for further success

TOKYO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- KKR, a leading global investment firm, and Seiyu, a nationwide supermarket chain in Japan, today announced the signing of definitive agreements to sell Seiyu (the “Company”) to Trial Holdings, Inc. (TSE stock code 141A; “Trial”), a distribution and retail business operator in Japan that operates a network of stores offering “everyday essentials” in Kyushu. This transaction represents a significant outcome for KKR and follows transformational work that positions Seiyu strongly for continued success.

KKR first acquired a 65% majority stake in Seiyu from Walmart in 2021, before acquiring an additional 20% stake from Rakuten in 2023, taking KKR’s shareholding to 85%. As part of the transaction, Walmart will also sell its 15% stake to Trial.

As committed investors in Seiyu, KKR and Walmart have collaborated closely to support Seiyu’s growth by focusing on improving operational efficiency, product quality and selection, profitability, and productivity through technology adoption. Since 2021, Seiyu has benefited from a range of value creation efforts, such as:

  • Improving the quality and selection of products, especially for fresh produce, delicatessen, and Seiyu’s popular in-house brands, which are all major revenue drivers for Seiyu;
  • Developing standard operational processes and adopting technological solutions, such as self-checkout and automatic restocking systems, to aid workers, leading to solid man-hour productivity increases;
  • Transforming Seiyu from a traditional General Merchandise Store (GMS) into a “supermarket” by optimizing its product assortment and distribution strategies; and
  • Accelerating Seiyu’s digital transformation to enable superior customer experience, including through strengthening and modernizing its IT infrastructure.

Hiro Hirano, Deputy Executive Chairman of KKR Asia Pacific and CEO of KKR Japan, said, “We are incredibly proud of what we have achieved with Seiyu and our strategic partners Walmart and Rakuten over the course of our ownership, and how this has delivered tremendously for Seiyu’s customers and our investors. Seiyu serves as an outstanding example of how global investors with deep local knowledge, global connectivity and know-how can help iconic Japanese brands and local champions unlock their full potential. We are confident that Seiyu is well-placed to build on its achievements and wish the company and Trial continued success.”

Tsuneo Okubo, CEO of Seiyu, said, “We would like to thank our longstanding shareholders, including KKR and Walmart, for their support, which has enabled us to create substantial value for our customers and business. Over the past few years, we have leveled up our merchandising strategies and in-store operational capabilities while reinvesting in our stores, employees, and IT capabilities as part of our transformation. We now look forward to building on this success with the support of our new shareholder Trial in Seiyu’s next chapter."

KKR made its investments in Seiyu from its Asian Fund IV. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2025, subject to regulatory and customary closing conditions.

About Seiyu
Established in 1963, Seiyu is a nationwide supermarket chain in Japan with more than 240 retail units. Through its supermarket and hypermarket formats and Seiyu Netsuper delivery service, Seiyu offers customers a broad assortment including fresh food, general merchandise, and apparel products across Japan.

About KKR
KKR is a leading global investment firm that offers alternative asset management as well as capital markets and insurance solutions. KKR aims to generate attractive investment returns by following a patient and disciplined investment approach, employing world-class people, and supporting growth in its portfolio companies and communities. KKR sponsors investment funds that invest in private equity, credit and real assets and has strategic partners that manage hedge funds. KKR’s insurance subsidiaries offer retirement, life and reinsurance products under the management of Global Atlantic Financial Group. References to KKR’s investments may include the activities of its sponsored funds and insurance subsidiaries. For additional information about KKR & Co. Inc. (NYSE: KKR), please visit KKR’s website at www.kkr.com. For additional information about Global Atlantic Financial Group, please visit Global Atlantic Financial Group’s website at www.globalatlantic.com.

For more information, please contact:

Media Inquiries

For Seiyu

Corporate Communications, Corporate Planning

+81 4222 68 7102

For KKR

Wei Jun Ong

+65 6922 5813

WeiJun.Ong@kkr.com

For Walmart

Rachael Simmons

Rachael.simmons@walmart.com

Source: KKR & Co. Inc.

FAQ

When will KKR complete the sale of Seiyu to Trial Holdings?

The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2025, subject to regulatory approvals.

What percentage stake did KKR own in Seiyu before the sale?

KKR owned 85% of Seiyu, acquired through a 65% stake from Walmart in 2021 and an additional 20% from Rakuten in 2023.

What major operational improvements did KKR implement at Seiyu?

KKR implemented self-checkout systems, automatic restocking, improved product quality, enhanced fresh produce selection, and modernized IT infrastructure.

Which KKR investment fund was used for the Seiyu investment?

KKR made its investments in Seiyu from its Asian Fund IV.
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