Kforce Reports Third Quarter 2024 Revenue of $353.3 Million and EPS of $0.75
Kforce reported Q3 2024 revenue of $353.3 million, showing a decrease of 0.8% sequentially and 5.3% year over year. The company posted earnings per share of $0.75, representing a 38.9% increase year over year. Technology Flex revenue declined 0.6% sequentially and 3.6% year over year, while FA Flex revenue decreased 4.1% sequentially and 20.7% year over year. Gross profit margins improved to 27.9%, up 20 basis points year over year. The company returned $17.1 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, and approved a Q4 dividend of $0.38 per share.
Kforce ha riportato ricavi nel Q3 2024 pari a 353,3 milioni di dollari, mostrando una diminuzione dello 0,8% rispetto al trimestre precedente e del 5,3% rispetto allo stesso trimestre dell'anno scorso. L'azienda ha registrato utili per azione di 0,75 dollari, con un aumento del 38,9% rispetto all'anno precedente. I ricavi di Technology Flex sono diminuiti dello 0,6% sequentialmente e del 3,6% su base annua, mentre i ricavi di FA Flex sono scesi del 4,1% rispetto al trimestre scorso e del 20,7% rispetto all'anno precedente. I margini di profitto lordo sono migliorati al 27,9%, in aumento di 20 punti base su base annua. L'azienda ha restituito 17,1 milioni di dollari agli azionisti tramite dividendi e riacquisti di azioni, e ha approvato un dividendo per il Q4 di 0,38 dollari per azione.
Kforce reportó ingresos en el Q3 2024 de $353.3 millones, lo que muestra una disminución del 0.8% secuencialmente y del 5.3% en comparación con el año anterior. La compañía presentó ganancias por acción de $0.75, que representan un aumento del 38.9% interanual. Los ingresos de Technology Flex disminuyeron un 0.6% secuencialmente y un 3.6% interanual, mientras que los ingresos de FA Flex cayeron un 4.1% secuencialmente y un 20.7% interanual. Los márgenes de ganancia bruta mejoraron al 27.9%, aumentando 20 puntos básicos en comparación con el año anterior. La compañía devolvió $17.1 millones a los accionistas a través de dividendos y recompra de acciones, y aprobó un dividendo de $0.38 por acción para el Q4.
Kforce는 2024년 3분기 수익이 3억 5,330만 달러로 보고되었으며, 이는 이전 분기 대비 0.8% 감소하고 전년 동기 대비 5.3% 감소한 수치입니다. 이 회사는 주당 순이익이 0.75 달러로, 전년 대비 38.9% 증가했습니다. Technology Flex의 수익은 이전 분기 대비 0.6% 감소하고, 전년 대비 3.6% 감소했으며, FA Flex의 수익은 이전 분기 대비 4.1% 감소하고 전년 대비 20.7% 감소했습니다. 총 이익률은 27.9%로 개선되었으며, 전년 대비 20bp 상승했습니다. 이 회사는 배당금과 자사주 매입을 통해 주주들에게 1,710만 달러를 반환했으며, Q4 배당금으로 주당 0.38달러를 승인했습니다.
Kforce a rapporté des revenus au T3 2024 de 353,3 millions de dollars, ce qui représente une diminution de 0,8 % par rapport au trimestre précédent et de 5,3 % par rapport à l'année précédente. L'entreprise a affiché un bénéfice par action de 0,75 dollar, représentant une augmentation de 38,9 % par rapport à l'année dernière. Les revenus de Technology Flex ont diminué de 0,6 % par rapport au trimestre précédent et de 3,6 % par rapport à l'année précédente, tandis que les revenus de FA Flex ont baissé de 4,1 % par rapport au trimestre précédent et de 20,7 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Les marges bénéficiaires brutes se sont améliorées à 27,9 %, soit une augmentation de 20 points de base par rapport à l'année précédente. L'entreprise a restitué 17,1 millions de dollars aux actionnaires par le biais de dividendes et de rachats d'actions, et a approuvé un dividende de 0,38 dollar par action pour le T4.
Kforce berichtete im Q3 2024 von einem Umsatz von 353,3 Millionen Dollar, was einem Rückgang von 0,8% im Vergleich zum Vorquartal und von 5,3% im Vergleich zum Vorjahr entspricht. Das Unternehmen erzielte einen Gewinn pro Aktie von 0,75 Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 38,9% im Jahresvergleich entspricht. Die Einnahmen aus Technology Flex sanken sequenziell um 0,6% und im Jahresvergleich um 3,6%, während die Einnahmen aus FA Flex sequenziell um 4,1% und im Jahresvergleich um 20,7% sanken. Die Bruttogewinnmargen verbesserten sich auf 27,9%, was einen Anstieg von 20 Basispunkten im Jahresvergleich darstellt. Das Unternehmen gab 17,1 Millionen Dollar an die Aktionäre durch Dividenden und Aktienrückkäufe zurück und genehmigte eine Dividende von 0,38 Dollar pro Aktie für das Q4.
- EPS increased 38.9% year over year to $0.75
- Gross profit margins improved to 27.9%, up 20 basis points YoY
- Operating margins increased 100 basis points YoY to 5.3%
- $17.1 million returned to shareholders through dividends and buybacks
- Revenue decreased 5.3% year over year to $353.3 million
- Technology Flex revenue declined 3.6% year over year
- FA Flex revenue dropped 20.7% year over year
- Q4 guidance suggests lower revenue of $337-345 million
Insights
The Q3 2024 results present a mixed picture for Kforce. While revenue of
Notable positives include improved gross profit margins at
The
The broader professional staffing market context reveals important insights about Kforce's performance. The company's relatively stable Technology segment, despite industry-wide tech layoffs, suggests resilient demand for flexible tech talent. Management's commentary about a more stable and constructive operating environment compared to 2023 aligns with broader industry trends showing cautious but continued investment in critical tech projects.
The significant decline in FA Flex revenue reflects broader market uncertainty and cost-control measures among clients. However, improved gross margins indicate successful pricing strategies and efficient resource management. The guidance suggests management expects seasonal patterns to continue, with some impact from fewer billing days in Q4.
TAMPA, Fla., Oct. 28, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kforce Inc. (NYSE: KFRC), a solutions firm that specializes in technology and other professional staffing services, today announced results for the third quarter of 2024. References to “as adjusted” figures within this press release relate to results for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, as adjusted for certain expenses. These references pertain to non-GAAP measures that are more fully described in the Adjusted Financial Performance Measures section of this press release.
Joseph J. Liberatore, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "We are pleased with our third quarter performance as revenues exceeded the midpoint of our expectations and earnings per share exceeded the top end of our guidance. Our Technology business has largely been stable for the last four quarters and our third quarter performance was no exception. Our internal trends and discussions with our clients continue to indicate to us that the current operating environment is more stable and constructive than it was throughout most of 2023. Clients, broadly speaking, have continued to exercise a degree of caution, though the most critical projects continue to be initiated."
Mr. Liberatore continued, "I’d also like to express my thanks to our team on the actions they have taken related to the recent hurricanes that impacted the Tampa Bay area, where our headquarters is located, and more broadly across Florida, North Carolina and neighboring areas in the Southeast. Hurricanes Helene and Milton had devastating impacts across these areas and many areas have a long road to recovery. Despite these hardships, our teams’ resiliency was on full display, and I am simply in awe of the tremendous efforts by our people to balance their personal safety, their families and team members while also ensuring the continuity of Kforce operations. That being said, the impacts are so much larger than Kforce, and I am pleased to announce that Kforce will be donating
Quarterly Financial Highlights
- Revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 was
$353.3 million , a decrease of0.8% sequentially and5.3% year over year. - Technology Flex revenue decreased
0.6% sequentially and3.6% (5.1% on a billing day basis) year over year. FA Flex revenue decreased4.1% sequentially and20.7% (21.9% on a billing day basis) year over year. - Gross profit margins of
27.9% increased 10 basis points sequentially and 20 basis points year over year. Flex gross profit margins of26.3% increased 10 basis points sequentially and 40 basis points year over year. - SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was
22.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, which increased 40 basis points sequentially and decreased 90 basis points year over year. As adjusted, SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 130 basis points year over year. - Operating margins were
5.3% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, which decreased 20 basis points sequentially and increased 100 basis points year over year. As adjusted, operating margins decreased 120 basis points year over year. - Diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 were
$0.75 , an increase of38.9% year over year. As adjusted, diluted earnings per share decreased16.7% year over year. - We returned
$17.1 million in capital to our shareholders in the form of open market repurchases and quarterly dividends during the third quarter of 2024. - Our Board of Directors approved a fourth quarter cash dividend of
$0.38 per share to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 6, 2024, which will be payable on December 20, 2024.
Fourth Quarter 2024 - Guidance
Looking forward to the fourth quarter of 2024, there will be 62 billing days, compared to 64 billing days in the third quarter of 2024 and 61 billing days in the fourth quarter of 2023. Current estimates for the fourth quarter of 2024 are:
- Revenue of
$337 million to$345 million - Earnings per share of
$0.56 t o$0.64 - Gross profit margin of
27.4% to27.6% - Flex gross profit margin of
25.9% to26.1% - SG&A expenses as a percent of revenue of
22.4% to22.6% - Operating margin of
4.3% to4.7% - WASO of 18.6 million
- Effective tax rate of
26.0%
Conference Call
On Monday, October 28, 2024, Kforce will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. E.T. to discuss these results. The dial-in number is (800) 715-9871 and the conference passcode is "Kforce." The prepared remarks for this call and webcast are available on the Investor Relations page of the Kforce Inc. website in the News and Events section. The replay of the call can be accessed at http://investor.kforce.com.
About Kforce Inc.
Kforce Inc. (the "Firm") is a solutions firm specializing in technology and other professional staffing services. Each year, we provide career opportunities for approximately 20,000 highly skilled professionals on a temporary, consulting or direct-hire basis. These professionals work with approximately 2,500 clients, including a significant majority of the Fortune 500, helping them conquer challenges and meet their digital transformation goals. Together, we reimagine how business gets done. For more than 60 years, we have achieved our clients’ objectives by combining a KNOWLEDGEforce®—our namesake—with flexibility and an unmatched drive for excellence.
Michael R. Blackman, Chief Corporate Development Officer
(813) 552-2927
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements in this press release, other than those of a historical nature, are forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding the trends in the operating environment, and the Firm's guidance for the fourth quarter of 2024. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include the following: business conditions; growth rate in temporary staffing and the general economy; competitive factors; risks due to shifts in the market demand; changes in client demand or our ability to adapt to such changes; a constraint in the supply of consultants and candidates or the Firm’s ability to attract and retain such individuals; the success of the Firm in attracting and retaining its management team and key operating employees; changes in business or service mix; the ability of the Firm to repurchase shares; the occurrence of unanticipated expenses, income, gains or losses; the effect of adverse weather conditions; changes in our effective tax rate; our ability to comply with government regulations, laws, orders, guidelines and policies that impact our business; risk of contract performance, delays, termination or the failure to obtain new assignments or contracts, or funding under contracts; ability to comply with our obligations in a remote work environment; continued performance and security of, and improvements to, our enterprise information systems; impacts of actual or potential litigation or other legal or regulatory matters or liabilities, including the risk factors and matters listed from time to time in the Firm’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the Firm’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as assumptions regarding the foregoing. The terms “should,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan” and similar expressions and variations thereof contained in this press release identify certain of such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. As a result, such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Future events and actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and the Firm undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
| Kforce Inc. Summary of Operations (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited) | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | June 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Revenue | $ | 353,319 | $ | 356,318 | $ | 373,122 | |||
| Direct costs | 254,752 | 257,345 | 269,661 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 98,567 | 98,973 | 103,461 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 78,308 | 77,718 | 86,226 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,543 | 1,555 | 1,202 | ||||||
| Income from operations | 18,716 | 19,700 | 16,033 | ||||||
| Other expense, net | 429 | 504 | 181 | ||||||
| Income from operations, before income taxes | 18,287 | 19,196 | 15,852 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 4,078 | 5,039 | 5,277 | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 14,209 | $ | 14,157 | $ | 10,575 | |||
| Earnings per share – diluted | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.54 | |||
| Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted | 18,823 | 18,886 | 19,518 | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 23,808 | $ | 24,753 | $ | 29,039 | |||
| Billing days | 64 | 64 | 63 | ||||||
| Kforce Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets (In Thousands) (Unaudited) | |||||||
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 127 | $ | 119 | |||
| Trade receivables, net of allowances | 229,259 | 233,428 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 10,553 | 10,912 | |||||
| Total current assets | 239,939 | 244,459 | |||||
| Fixed assets, net | 8,267 | 9,418 | |||||
| Other assets, net | 90,614 | 75,924 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 5,990 | 3,138 | |||||
| Goodwill | 25,040 | 25,040 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 369,850 | $ | 357,979 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 60,265 | $ | 64,795 | |||
| Accrued payroll costs | 46,442 | 33,968 | |||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 3,325 | 3,589 | |||||
| Income taxes payable | 6,491 | 623 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 116,523 | 102,975 | |||||
| Long-term debt – credit facility | 26,900 | 41,600 | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 59,053 | 54,324 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 202,476 | 198,899 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock | — | — | |||||
| Common stock | 735 | 734 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 539,169 | 527,288 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 542,410 | 525,222 | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost | (914,940 | ) | (894,164 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 167,374 | 159,080 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 369,850 | $ | 357,979 | |||
| Kforce Inc. Key Statistics (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2023 | ||||||||||||
| Total Firm | ||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue (000’s) | $ | 353,319 | $ | 356,318 | $ | 373,122 | ||||||||
| GP % | 27.9 | % | 27.8 | % | 27.7 | % | ||||||||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 345,832 | $ | 348,784 | $ | 364,161 | ||||||||
| Hours (000's) | 4,008 | 4,057 | 4,279 | |||||||||||
| Flex GP % | 26.3 | % | 26.2 | % | 25.9 | % | ||||||||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 7,487 | $ | 7,534 | $ | 8,961 | ||||||||
| Placements | 342 | 374 | 431 | |||||||||||
| Average fee | $ | 21,907 | $ | 20,161 | $ | 20,773 | ||||||||
| Billing days | 64 | 64 | 63 | |||||||||||
| Technology | ||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue (000’s) | $ | 325,511 | $ | 327,874 | $ | 338,289 | ||||||||
| GP % | 26.9 | % | 26.8 | % | 26.4 | % | ||||||||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 322,118 | $ | 324,064 | $ | 334,253 | ||||||||
| Hours (000’s) | 3,553 | 3,575 | 3,690 | |||||||||||
| Flex GP % | 26.1 | % | 25.9 | % | 25.5 | % | ||||||||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 3,393 | $ | 3,810 | $ | 4,036 | ||||||||
| Placements | 156 | 186 | 199 | |||||||||||
| Average fee | $ | 21,813 | $ | 20,441 | $ | 20,270 | ||||||||
| Finance and Accounting | ||||||||||||||
| Total Revenue (000’s) | $ | 27,808 | $ | 28,444 | $ | 34,833 | ||||||||
| GP % | 39.8 | % | 38.9 | % | 40.4 | % | ||||||||
| Flex revenue (000’s) | $ | 23,714 | $ | 24,720 | $ | 29,908 | ||||||||
| Hours (000’s) | 455 | 482 | 589 | |||||||||||
| Flex GP % | 29.4 | % | 29.7 | % | 30.5 | % | ||||||||
| Direct Hire revenue (000’s) | $ | 4,094 | $ | 3,724 | $ | 4,925 | ||||||||
| Placements | 186 | 188 | 232 | |||||||||||
| Average fee | $ | 21,985 | $ | 19,883 | $ | 21,204 | ||||||||
| Kforce Inc. Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited) |
In addition to our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Kforce may use certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide useful information to investors in evaluating our core operating performance. The following non-GAAP financial measures presented may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies, as other companies may calculate such financial results differently. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to amounts presented in accordance with GAAP. We view these non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental, which are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial results. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is provided below.
Revenue Growth Rates
“Revenue growth rates,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as revenue growth after removing the impacts on reported revenues from the changes in the number of billing days. Management believes this data is particularly useful because it aids in evaluating revenue trends over time. The impact of billing days is calculated by dividing each comparative period’s reported revenues by the number of billing days for the respective period to arrive at a per billing day amount for each quarter. Growth rates are then calculated using the per billing day amounts as a percentage change compared to the respective period. Management calculates the number of billing days for each reporting period based on the number of holidays and business days in the quarter.
| Sequential Growth Rates (GAAP) | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||||||
| Technology Flex | (0.6)% | (2.3)% | (2.5)% | (3.5)% | ||||||
| FA Flex | (4.1)% | (5.7)% | (11.5)% | (1.0)% | (7.0)% | |||||
| Total Flex revenue | (0.8)% | (3.1)% | (2.3)% | (3.8)% | ||||||
| Sequential Growth Rates (Non-GAAP) | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||||||
| Billing Days | 64 | 64 | 64 | 61 | 63 | |||||
| Technology Flex | (0.6)% | (6.9)% | (2.0)% | |||||||
| FA Flex | (4.1)% | (5.7)% | (15.7)% | (5.5)% | ||||||
| Total Flex revenue | (0.8)% | (7.6)% | (2.3)% | |||||||
| Year-Over-Year Growth Rates (GAAP) | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||||||
| Technology Flex | (3.6)% | (6.4)% | (11.4)% | (11.1)% | (12.5)% | |||||
| FA Flex | (20.7)% | (23.1)% | (27.2)% | (28.0)% | (26.9)% | |||||
| Total Flex revenue | (5.0)% | (7.8)% | (12.8)% | (12.8)% | (13.9)% | |||||
| Year-Over-Year Growth Rates (Non-GAAP) | ||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | ||||||
| Billing Days | 64 | 64 | 64 | 61 | 63 | |||||
| Technology Flex | (5.1)% | (6.4)% | (11.4)% | (11.1)% | (11.1)% | |||||
| FA Flex | (21.9)% | (23.1)% | (27.2)% | (28.0)% | (25.7)% | |||||
| Total Flex revenue | (6.5)% | (7.8)% | (12.8)% | (12.8)% | (12.5)% | |||||
Free Cash Flow
“Free Cash Flow,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, less capital expenditures. Management believes this provides an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows and is useful information to investors as it provides a measure of the amount of cash generated from the business that can be used for strategic opportunities including investing in our business, repurchasing common stock, paying dividends or making acquisitions. Free Cash Flow is limited, however, because it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Therefore, we believe it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a complement to (but not a replacement of) our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 65,084 | $ | 69,056 | |||
| Capital expenditures | (8,501 | ) | (6,076 | ) | |||
| Free cash flow | 56,583 | 62,980 | |||||
| Change in debt | (14,700 | ) | (4,200 | ) | |||
| Repurchases of common stock | (21,189 | ) | (41,470 | ) | |||
| Cash dividends | (21,282 | ) | (20,842 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from company-owned life insurance | 2,377 | — | |||||
| Premiums paid for company-owned life insurance | (1,777 | ) | (765 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest | — | 5,059 | |||||
| Note receivable issued to our joint venture | — | (750 | ) | ||||
| Other | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | |||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8 | $ | 1 | |||
Adjusted Financial Performance Measures
The "Adjusted Financial Performance Measures" present non-GAAP financial information and should not be considered a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. These measures are presented as an alternative method for assessing our operating results in a manner that is focused on the performance of our underlying operations. Each of these measures is intended to provide greater consistency, comparability and clarity of our results. Management uses this non-GAAP financial information to assess our core operating results and consequently, management believes it is similarly useful information to investors. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Firm did not have any adjusted financial performance measures.
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||
| (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | Reported (GAAP) | Adjustments (1) | As Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | |||||||||
| Reconciliation of SG&A and Operating Margin: | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | $ | 86,226 | $ | (8,397 | ) | $ | 77,829 | |||||
| SG&A as a percentage revenue | 23.1 | % | (2.2 | %) | 20.9 | % | ||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 16,033 | $ | 8,397 | $ | 24,430 | ||||||
| Operating margin | 4.3 | % | 2.2 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||
| Reconciliation of Tax Impact and Profitability: | ||||||||||||
| Income from operations, before income taxes | $ | 15,852 | $ | 8,397 | $ | 24,249 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | 5,277 | $ | 1,464 | $ | 6,741 | ||||||
| Effective tax rate | 33.3 | % | 17.4 | % | 27.8 | % | ||||||
| Net Income | $ | 10,575 | $ | 6,933 | $ | 17,508 | ||||||
| Earnings per share - diluted | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||
(1) Adjustments include
Adjusted EBITDA
“Adjusted EBITDA,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net income before depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, net, income tax expense, organizational realignment activities and legal settlement expense. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing our past and future financial performance, and this presentation should not be construed as an inference by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to assess our operations including our ability to generate cash flows and our ability to repay our debt obligations, and management believes it provides a good metric of our core profitability in comparing our performance to our competitors, as well as our performance over different time periods. Consequently, management believes it is useful information to investors. The measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows, or other financial statement information presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Also, Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
In addition, although we excluded stock-based compensation expense because it is a non-cash expense, we expect to continue to incur stock-based compensation expense in the future and the associated stock issued may result in an increase in our outstanding shares of stock, which may result in the dilution of our shareholder ownership interest. We suggest that you evaluate these items and the potential risks of excluding such items when analyzing our financial position.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| (in thousands) | September 30, 2024 | June 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 14,209 | $ | 14,157 | $ | 10,575 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,543 | 1,555 | 1,202 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,549 | 3,498 | 5,967 | |||||
| Interest expense, net | 429 | 504 | 181 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 4,078 | 5,039 | 5,277 | |||||
| Organizational realignment activities | — | — | 3,662 | |||||
| Legal settlement expense | — | — | 2,175 | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 23,808 | $ | 24,753 | $ | 29,039 | ||
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