Kingsoft Cloud Announces Unaudited Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results
- Gross margin reached a historical high of 11.3%, increasing by 7.9 percentage points YoY
- Revenues from enterprise cloud services increased by 9.5% YoY
- Total revenues decreased by 3.7% compared to the same period last year
- Revenues from public cloud services decreased by 10.1% YoY
BEIJING, Aug. 22, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited (“Kingsoft Cloud” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: KC and HKEX: 3896), a leading independent cloud service provider in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Mr. Tao Zou, Chief Executive Officer of Kingsoft Cloud, commented, “With our top priority remaining to achieve high-quality and sustainable development, we keep our focus on selected verticals and invest in core technologies to build our competencies and improve our efficiencies. Our execution of these strategies is well reflected in the sustained robust growth momentum of our gross profit and Non-GAAP EBITDA in the second quarter of 2023. Meanwhile, we are maintaining a high level of agility and quick response to AI trends. This quarter, we launched our Model-as-a-Service solutions to serve AI customers by providing turn-key solutions and to build secure and trusted structures to better connect Large Language Model companies and model usage companies. Looking forward, we will leverage and amplify the synergy with Xiaomi and Kingsoft Corporation ecosystem to fully embrace the opportunities in the AI trend.”
Mr. Henry He, Chief Financial Officer of Kingsoft Cloud, added, “Our gross margin continued its upward trend and recorded a historical high of
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results
Total Revenues reached RMB1,835.4 million (US
- Revenues from public cloud services decreased by
10.1% to RMB1,159.5 million (US$159.9 million ), compared with RMB1,289.1 million in the same quarter of 2022. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to the above-mentioned scale-down of our CDN services. - Revenues from enterprise cloud services were RMB675.2 million (US
$93.1 million ), representing an increase of9.5% from RMB616.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. The year-over-year increase was mainly driven by our focus on selected verticals and high-quality projects, recovery from Covid-19 impact and more smooth and standard delivery process. - Other revenues were RMB0.7 million (US
$0.1 million ).
Cost of revenues was RMB1,628.8 million (US
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1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (RMB) amounts into U.S. dollars (US$) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB7.2513 to US
Gross profit was RMB206.6 million (US
Within that, gross profit of public cloud services was RMB59.7 million (US
Total operating expenses were RMB569.7 million (US
Selling and marketing expenses were RMB129.3 million (US
General and administrative expenses were RMB246.5 million (US
Research and development expenses were RMB193.9 million (US
Operating loss was RMB363.1 million (US
Net loss was RMB498.3 million (US
Non-GAAP net loss3 was RMB315.0 million (US
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2 Non-GAAP gross profit is defined as gross profit excluding share-based compensation allocated in the cost of revenues and we define Non-GAAP gross margin as Non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.
3 Non-GAAP net loss is defined as net loss excluding share-based compensation, foreign exchange loss (gain) and impairment of long-lived assets, and we define Non-GAAP net loss margin as adjusted net loss as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.
Non-GAAP EBITDA4 was RMB-61.9 million (US
Basic and diluted net loss per share was RMB0.14 (US
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB4,286.7 million (US
Outstanding ordinary shares were 3,539,136,595 as of June 30, 2023, equivalent to about 235,942,440 ADSs.
Conference Call Information
Kingsoft Cloud’s management will host an earnings conference call on Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 8:15 am, U.S. Eastern Time (8:15 pm, Beijing/Hong Kong Time on the same day).
Participants can register for the conference call by navigating to https://register.vevent.com/register/BI579a3b8455434f7c9d9b4cca23824533. Once preregistration has been completed, participants will receive dial-in numbers, direct event passcode, and a unique access PIN.
To join the conference, simply dial the number in the calendar invite you receive after preregistering, enter the passcode followed by your PIN, and you will join the conference instantly.
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available on the Company’s investor relations website at http://ir.ksyun.com.
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4 Non-GAAP EBITDA is defined as Non-GAAP net loss excluding interest income, interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization, and we define Non-GAAP EBITDA margin as Non-GAAP EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In evaluating our business, we consider and use certain non-GAAP measures, Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP gross margin, Non-GAAP EBITDA, Non-GAAP EBITDA margin, Non-GAAP net loss and Non-GAAP net loss margin, as supplemental measures to review and assess our operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit excluding share-based compensation allocated in the cost of revenues, and we define Non-GAAP gross margin as Non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues. We define Non-GAAP net loss as net loss excluding share-based compensation, foreign exchange loss (gain) and impairment of long-lived assets, and we define Non-GAAP net loss margin as adjusted net loss as a percentage of revenues. We define Non-GAAP EBITDA as Non-GAAP net loss excluding interest income, interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense and depreciation and amortization, and we define Non-GAAP EBITDA margin as Non-GAAP EBITDA as a percentage of revenues. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by our management to evaluate our operating performance and formulate business plans. We also believe that the use of these non-GAAP measures facilitates investors’ assessment of our operating performance.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. One of the key limitations of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect our operations. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.
We compensate for these limitations by reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. We encourage you to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
Exchange Rate Information
This press release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of readers. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars, in this press release, were made at a rate of RMB7.2513 to US
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the Business Outlook, and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as Kingsoft Cloud’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Kingsoft Cloud may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Kingsoft Cloud’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Kingsoft Cloud’s goals and strategies; Kingsoft Cloud’s future business development, results of operations and financial condition; relevant government policies and regulations relating to Kingsoft Cloud’s business and industry; the expected growth of the cloud service market in China; the expectation regarding the rate at which to gain customers, especially Premium Customers; Kingsoft Cloud’s ability to monetize the customer base; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China; the impact of the COVID-19 to Kingsoft Cloud’s business operations and the economy in China and elsewhere generally; China’s political or social conditions and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Kingsoft Cloud’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Kingsoft Cloud does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
About Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited
Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited (NASDAQ: KC and HKEX:3896) is a leading independent cloud service provider in China. With extensive cloud infrastructure, cutting-edge cloud-native products based on vigorous cloud technology research and development capabilities, well-architected industry-specific solutions and end-to-end fulfillment and deployment, Kingsoft Cloud offers comprehensive, reliable and trusted cloud service to customers in strategically selected verticals.
For more information, please visit: http://ir.ksyun.com.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited
Nicole Shan
Tel: +86 (10) 6292-7777 Ext. 6300
Email: ksc-ir@kingsoft.com
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
(All amounts in thousands) | ||||||
Dec 31, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | ||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,419,166 | 3,708,696 | 511,453 | |||
Restricted cash | 114,560 | 114,391 | 15,775 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,402,430 | 2,048,327 | 282,477 | |||
Short-term investments | 1,253,670 | 578,035 | 79,715 | |||
Prepayments and other assets | 1,612,022 | 1,695,582 | 233,832 | |||
Amounts due from related parties | 246,505 | 295,134 | 40,701 | |||
Total current assets | 9,048,353 | 8,440,165 | 1,163,953 | |||
Non-current assets: | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,132,994 | 1,681,361 | 231,870 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 1,008,020 | 926,081 | 127,712 | |||
Prepayments and other assets | 21,263 | 22,260 | 3,070 | |||
Equity investments | 273,580 | 277,984 | 38,336 | |||
Goodwill | 4,605,724 | 4,605,724 | 635,158 | |||
Amounts due from related parties | 5,758 | 6,389 | 881 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 220,539 | 173,910 | 23,983 | |||
Total non-current assets | 8,267,878 | 7,693,709 | 1,061,010 | |||
Total assets | 17,316,231 | 16,133,874 | 2,224,963 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Short-term bank loans | 909,500 | 989,331 | 136,435 | |||
Accounts payable | 2,301,958 | 2,200,719 | 303,493 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 2,830,826 | 2,994,006 | 412,892 | |||
Income tax payable | 51,892 | 59,675 | 8,230 | |||
Amounts due to related parties | 427,727 | 427,640 | 58,974 | |||
Current operating lease liabilities | 136,723 | 78,610 | 10,841 | |||
Total current liabilities | 6,658,626 | 6,749,981 | 930,865 | |||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 167,052 | 147,083 | 20,284 | |||
Amounts due to related parties | 413,464 | 260,390 | 35,909 | |||
Other liabilities | 370,531 | 591,044 | 81,509 | |||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 123,059 | 96,608 | 13,323 | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 1,074,106 | 1,095,125 | 151,025 | |||
Total liabilities | 7,732,732 | 7,845,106 | 1,081,890 | |||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||
Ordinary shares | 25,062 | 25,280 | 3,486 | |||
Treasury stock | (208,385 | ) | (208,385 | ) | (28,738 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | 18,648,205 | 18,677,487 | 2,575,743 | |||
Statutory reserves funds | (14,700 | ) | (14,700 | ) | (2,027 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | (10,102,236 | ) | (11,208,569 | ) | (1,545,732 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 453,074 | 661,870 | 91,276 | |||
Total Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited shareholders’ equity | 8,801,020 | 7,932,983 | 1,094,008 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 782,479 | 355,785 | 49,065 | |||
Total equity | 9,583,499 | 8,288,768 | 1,143,073 | |||
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and shareholders’ equity | 17,316,231 | 16,133,874 | 2,224,963 | |||
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ||||||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | ||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Public cloud services | 1,289,144 | 1,153,674 | 1,159,509 | 159,904 | 2,669,951 | 2,313,183 | 319,003 | |||||||
Enterprise cloud services | 616,574 | 709,976 | 675,176 | 93,111 | 1,409,083 | 1,385,152 | 191,021 | |||||||
Others | 780 | 750 | 718 | 99 | 1,273 | 1,468 | 202 | |||||||
Total revenues | 1,906,498 | 1,864,400 | 1,835,403 | 253,114 | 4,080,307 | 3,699,803 | 510,226 | |||||||
Cost of revenues | (1,841,294 | ) | (1,670,215 | ) | (1,628,797 | ) | (224,621 | ) | (3,935,145 | ) | (3,299,012 | ) | (454,955 | ) |
Gross profit | 65,204 | 194,185 | 206,606 | 28,493 | 145,162 | 400,791 | 55,271 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | (146,210 | ) | (88,053 | ) | (129,253 | ) | (17,825 | ) | (290,615 | ) | (217,306 | ) | (29,968 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | (250,073 | ) | (488,628 | ) | (246,549 | ) | (34,001 | ) | (471,836 | ) | (735,177 | ) | (101,386 | ) |
Research and development expenses | (220,946 | ) | (215,370 | ) | (193,920 | ) | (26,743 | ) | (467,579 | ) | (409,290 | ) | (56,444 | ) |
Total operating expenses | (617,229 | ) | (792,051 | ) | (569,722 | ) | (78,569 | ) | (1,230,030 | ) | (1,361,773 | ) | (187,798 | ) |
Operating loss | (552,025 | ) | (597,866 | ) | (363,116 | ) | (50,076 | ) | (1,084,868 | ) | (960,982 | ) | (132,527 | ) |
Interest income | 17,490 | 14,068 | 25,568 | 3,526 | 38,647 | 39,636 | 5,466 | |||||||
Interest expense | (34,207 | ) | (27,927 | ) | (30,307 | ) | (4,180 | ) | (68,273 | ) | (58,234 | ) | (8,031 | ) |
Foreign exchange (loss) gain | (229,237 | ) | 93 | (151,515 | ) | (20,895 | ) | (247,978 | ) | (151,422 | ) | (20,882 | ) | |
Other loss, net | (15,931 | ) | (7,946 | ) | (11,841 | ) | (1,633 | ) | (27,966 | ) | (19,787 | ) | (2,729 | ) |
Other (expense) income, net | (37 | ) | 12,286 | 37,781 | 5,210 | 20,001 | 50,067 | 6,905 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (813,947 | ) | (607,292 | ) | (493,430 | ) | (68,048 | ) | (1,370,437 | ) | (1,100,722 | ) | (151,798 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 3,483 | (1,529 | ) | (4,842 | ) | (668 | ) | 5,153 | (6,371 | ) | (879 | ) | ||
Net loss | (810,464 | ) | (608,821 | ) | (498,272 | ) | (68,716 | ) | (1,365,284 | ) | (1,107,093 | ) | (152,677 | ) |
Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | (7,467 | ) | (1,833 | ) | 1,073 | 148 | (9,038 | ) | (760 | ) | (105 | ) | ||
Net loss attributable to Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited | (802,997 | ) | (606,988 | ) | (499,345 | ) | (68,864 | ) | (1,356,246 | ) | (1,106,333 | ) | (152,572 | ) |
Net loss per share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | (0.22 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
Shares used in the net loss per share computation: | ||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 3,654,629,480 | 3,546,512,621 | 3,554,529,097 | 3,554,529,097 | 3,651,473,415 | 3,547,111,168 | 3,547,111,168 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of nil: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 392,389 | (29,833 | ) | 238,614 | 32,906 | 382,625 | 208,781 | 28,792 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss | (418,075 | ) | (638,654 | ) | (259,658 | ) | (35,810 | ) | (982,659 | ) | (898,312 | ) | (123,885 | ) |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (9,799 | ) | (1,834 | ) | 1,058 | 146 | (9,391 | ) | (776 | ) | (107 | ) | ||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited | (408,276 | ) | (636,820 | ) | (260,716 | ) | (35,956 | ) | (973,268 | ) | (897,536 | ) | (123,778 | ) |
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS | |||||||
(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage) | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | |
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |
Gross profit | 65,204 | 194,185 | 206,606 | 28,493 | 145,162 | 400,791 | 55,271 |
Adjustments: | |||||||
– Share-based compensation expenses | 3,209 | 224 | 169 | 23 | 6,828 | 393 | 54 |
Adjusted gross profit | 68,413 | 194,409 | 206,775 | 28,516 | 151,990 | 401,184 | 55,325 |
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS | ||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | ||||||
Gross margin | 3.4 | % | 10.4 | % | 11.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 10.8 | % |
Adjusted gross margin | 3.6 | % | 10.4 | % | 11.3 | % | 3.7 | % | 10.8 | % |
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS | ||||||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage) | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | ||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||
Net Loss | (810,464 | ) | (608,821 | ) | (498,272 | ) | (68,716 | ) | (1,365,284 | ) | (1,107,093 | ) | (152,677 | ) |
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
– Share-based compensation expenses | 113,557 | 11,309 | 31,797 | 4,385 | 206,739 | 43,106 | 5,945 | |||||||
– Foreign exchange loss (gain) | 229,237 | (93 | ) | 151,515 | 20,895 | 247,978 | 151,422 | 20,882 | ||||||
– Impairment of long-lived assets | - | 185,135 | - | - | - | 185,135 | 8,031 | |||||||
Adjusted net loss | (467,670 | ) | (412,470 | ) | (314,960 | ) | (43,436 | ) | (910,567 | ) | (727,430 | ) | (117,819 | ) |
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
– Interest income | (17,490 | ) | (14,068 | ) | (25,568 | ) | (3,526 | ) | (38,647 | ) | (39,636 | ) | (5,466 | ) |
– Interest expense | 34,207 | 27,927 | 30,307 | 4,180 | 68,273 | 58,234 | 8,031 | |||||||
– Income tax (benefit) expense | (3,483 | ) | 1,529 | 4,842 | 668 | (5,153 | ) | 6,371 | 879 | |||||
– Depreciation and amortization | 290,756 | 266,535 | 243,984 | 33,647 | 578,237 | 510,519 | 70,404 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | (163,680 | ) | (130,547 | ) | (61,395 | ) | (8,467 | ) | (307,857 | ) | (191,942 | ) | (43,971 | ) |
– Loss on disposal of property and equipment | - | 20,216 | 1,456 | 201 | - | 21,672 | 2,989 | |||||||
Excluding loss on disposal of property and equipment, normalized Adjusted EBITDA | (163,680 | ) | (110,331 | ) | (59,939 | ) | (8,266 | ) | (307,857 | ) | (170,270 | ) | (40,982 | ) |
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS | ||||||||||
(All amounts in thousands, except for percentage) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2023 | ||||||
Net loss margin | -42.5 | % | -32.7 | % | -27.1 | % | -33.5 | % | -29.9 | % |
Adjusted net loss margin | -24.5 | % | -22.1 | % | -17.2 | % | -22.3 | % | -19.7 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | -8.6 | % | -7.0 | % | -3.3 | % | -7.5 | % | -5.2 | % |
Normalized Adjusted EBITDA | -8.6 | % | -5.9 | % | -3.3 | % | -7.5 | % | -4.6 | % |
KINGSOFT CLOUD HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(All amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | |||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities | 343,607 | (271,387 | ) | 65,230 | 8,995 | |||
Net cash (used in) generated from investing activities | (732,804 | ) | 319,670 | 256,816 | 35,417 | |||
Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities | (312,405 | ) | 103,994 | (222,767 | ) | (30,721 | ) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 95,933 | (19,818 | ) | 57,623 | 7,947 | |||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (701,602 | ) | 152,277 | 99,279 | 13,691 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 3,382,439 | 3,533,726 | 3,666,185 | 505,590 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 2,776,770 | 3,666,185 | 3,823,087 | 527,228 |