JLL Reports Financial Results for Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2024
JLL (NYSE: JLL) reported strong financial results for Q4 and full-year 2024, with significant growth in both revenue and earnings. Q4 revenue reached $6.8 billion, up 16% in local currency, with Transactional revenues up 22% and Resilient revenues up 13%. Full-year revenue increased to $23.4 billion, up 13% from 2023.
Q4 diluted earnings per share were $4.97, up $1.40 from prior year, while adjusted diluted EPS was $6.15, up $0.79. For the full year, diluted EPS reached $11.30, up $6.63 from 2023, with adjusted diluted EPS at $14.01, up $3.62.
Capital Markets achieved 32% growth with strong momentum in investment sales and debt advisory. Work Dynamics delivered its fourth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth. The company generated $785 million in operating cash flows in 2024, an increase of $210 million over 2023.
JLL (NYSE: JLL) ha riportato risultati finanziari solidi per il quarto trimestre e per l'intero anno 2024, con una crescita significativa sia dei ricavi che degli utili. I ricavi del Q4 hanno raggiunto 6,8 miliardi di dollari, con un aumento del 16% in valuta locale, mentre i ricavi transazionali sono aumentati del 22% e i ricavi resilienti del 13%. I ricavi dell'intero anno sono aumentati a 23,4 miliardi di dollari, con un incremento del 13% rispetto al 2023.
Gli utili per azione diluiti del Q4 sono stati di 4,97 dollari, in aumento di 1,40 dollari rispetto all'anno precedente, mentre l'EPS diluito rettificato è stato di 6,15 dollari, in aumento di 0,79 dollari. Per l'intero anno, l'EPS diluito ha raggiunto 11,30 dollari, in aumento di 6,63 dollari rispetto al 2023, con un EPS diluito rettificato di 14,01 dollari, in aumento di 3,62 dollari.
I Mercati dei Capitali hanno registrato una crescita del 32% con un forte slancio nelle vendite di investimenti e nella consulenza sul debito. Work Dynamics ha conseguito il suo quarto trimestre consecutivo di crescita a doppia cifra. L'azienda ha generato 785 milioni di dollari in flussi di cassa operativi nel 2024, un incremento di 210 milioni rispetto al 2023.
JLL (NYSE: JLL) reportó resultados financieros sólidos para el cuarto trimestre y el año completo 2024, con un crecimiento significativo tanto en ingresos como en ganancias. Los ingresos del Q4 alcanzaron 6.8 mil millones de dólares, un aumento del 16% en moneda local, con ingresos transaccionales en aumento del 22% y ingresos resilientes en un 13%. Los ingresos del año completo aumentaron a 23.4 mil millones de dólares, un incremento del 13% con respecto a 2023.
Las ganancias por acción diluidas del Q4 fueron de 4.97 dólares, un aumento de 1.40 dólares respecto al año anterior, mientras que el EPS diluido ajustado fue de 6.15 dólares, un incremento de 0.79 dólares. Para el año completo, el EPS diluido alcanzó 11.30 dólares, un aumento de 6.63 dólares respecto a 2023, con un EPS diluido ajustado de 14.01 dólares, un aumento de 3.62 dólares.
Los Mercados de Capital lograron un crecimiento del 32% con un fuerte impulso en las ventas de inversiones y asesoramiento sobre deuda. Work Dynamics entregó su cuarto trimestre consecutivo de crecimiento de dos dígitos. La empresa generó 785 millones de dólares en flujos de caja operativo en 2024, un aumento de 210 millones respecto a 2023.
JLL (NYSE: JLL)는 2024년 4분기 및 전체 연도에 대한 강력한 재무 결과를 보고했으며, 수익과 수익 모두에서 상당한 성장을 기록했습니다. 4분기 수익은 68억 달러에 달하며, 현지 통화 기준으로 16% 증가했으며, 거래 수익은 22%, 탄력적인 수익은 13% 증가했습니다. 연간 수익은 234억 달러로 증가하여 2023년 대비 13% 증가했습니다.
4분기 희석 주당순이익은 4.97달러로, 전년 대비 1.40달러 증가했으며, 조정된 희석 EPS는 6.15달러로 0.79달러 증가했습니다. 전체 연도의 희석 EPS는 11.30달러에 달하며, 2023년 대비 6.63달러 증가했으며, 조정된 희석 EPS는 14.01달러로 3.62달러 증가했습니다.
자본 시장은 투자 판매 및 부채 자문에서 강력한 모멘텀으로 32%의 성장을 달성했습니다. Work Dynamics는 4분기 연속으로 두 자릿수 성장을 기록했습니다. 이 회사는 2024년에 7억 8500만 달러의 운영 현금 흐름을 창출하여 2023년 대비 2억 1000만 달러 증가했습니다.
JLL (NYSE: JLL) a annoncé de solides résultats financiers pour le quatrième trimestre et l'année entière 2024, avec une croissance significative tant des revenus que des bénéfices. Les revenus du Q4 ont atteint 6,8 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 16% en monnaie locale, avec des revenus transactionnels en hausse de 22% et des revenus résilients en hausse de 13%. Les revenus de l'année complète ont augmenté à 23,4 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 13% par rapport à 2023.
Le bénéfice par action dilué du Q4 était de 4,97 dollars, en hausse de 1,40 dollars par rapport à l'année précédente, tandis que l'EPS dilué ajusté était de 6,15 dollars, en hausse de 0,79 dollars. Pour l'année complète, l'EPS dilué a atteint 11,30 dollars, en hausse de 6,63 dollars par rapport à 2023, avec un EPS dilué ajusté à 14,01 dollars, en hausse de 3,62 dollars.
Les Marchés de Capitaux ont réalisé une croissance de 32% avec un fort élan dans les ventes d'investissement et le conseil en matière de dette. Work Dynamics a livré son quatrième trimestre consécutif de croissance à deux chiffres. L'entreprise a généré 785 millions de dollars de flux de trésorerie d'exploitation en 2024, soit une augmentation de 210 millions par rapport à 2023.
JLL (NYSE: JLL) hat starke finanzielle Ergebnisse für das vierte Quartal und das gesamte Jahr 2024 gemeldet, mit signifikantem Wachstum sowohl bei den Einnahmen als auch bei den Gewinnen. Die Einnahmen im Q4 erreichten 6,8 Milliarden US-Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 16% in lokaler Währung entspricht, wobei die transaktionalen Einnahmen um 22% und die resilienten Einnahmen um 13% stiegen. Die Jahreseinnahmen erhöhten sich auf 23,4 Milliarden US-Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 13% im Vergleich zu 2023 entspricht.
Der verwässerte Gewinn pro Aktie im Q4 betrug 4,97 US-Dollar, ein Anstieg um 1,40 US-Dollar im Vergleich zum Vorjahr, während das angepasste verwässerte EPS 6,15 US-Dollar betrug, was einem Anstieg von 0,79 US-Dollar entspricht. Für das gesamte Jahr erreichte das verwässerte EPS 11,30 US-Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 6,63 US-Dollar im Vergleich zu 2023 entspricht, während das angepasste verwässerte EPS bei 14,01 US-Dollar lag, was einem Anstieg von 3,62 US-Dollar entspricht.
Die Kapitalmärkte erzielten ein Wachstum von 32% mit starkem Schwung im Investitionsverkauf und in der Schuldenberatung. Work Dynamics lieferte das vierte aufeinanderfolgende Quartal mit zweistelligem Wachstum. Das Unternehmen generierte 785 Millionen US-Dollar an operativen Cashflows im Jahr 2024, ein Anstieg von 210 Millionen US-Dollar im Vergleich zu 2023.
- Revenue growth of 16% in Q4 2024 to $6.8 billion
- Full-year revenue increase of 13% to $23.4 billion
- Q4 diluted EPS up 39% to $4.97
- Full-year diluted EPS up 142% to $11.30
- Operating cash flows increased by $210 million to $785 million
- Capital Markets revenue growth of 32%
- Net Debt reduction from $1.6B to $800.6M in Q4
- JLL Technologies revenue declined 9% in Q4
- LaSalle Advisory Fees decreased 7% for the full year
Insights
JLL's Q4 and FY2024 results demonstrate remarkable operational execution amid improving real estate market conditions. The 16% revenue growth to
The revenue mix evolution reveals important strategic progress: Capital Markets achieved
Operational efficiency initiatives are bearing fruit, with platform operating expenses growing slower than revenue. This cost discipline, combined with higher revenues, drove substantial margin expansion. Free cash flow generation improved dramatically to
The company's performance in key growth markets is noteworthy - U.S. investment sales grew approximately
Double-digit revenue growth and cost discipline throughout 2024 drove strong earnings per share expansion
- Fourth-quarter revenue was
, up$6.8 billion 16% in local currency1 with Transactional4 revenues up22% and Resilient4 revenues up13% - Capital Markets achieved
32% growth as momentum accelerated, notably in investment sales and debt advisory - Leasing, within Markets Advisory, increased
14% with broad-based growth across all asset classes - Work Dynamics delivered its fourth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth, led by Workplace Management and Project Management
- Capital Markets achieved
- Revenue growth with continued cost discipline drove bottom-line and margin improvement for both the quarter and full year
- JLL generated
of operating cash flows in 2024, an incremental$785 million over the prior year$210 million
"JLL delivered strong fourth-quarter and full-year 2024 financial results, led by an acceleration in transactional activity and sustained growth in resilient revenues. Throughout 2024, our focus on operating efficiency helped drive significant margin expansion and free cash flow generation," said Christian Ulbrich, JLL CEO. "Clients continue to look to JLL for innovative real estate management solutions, industry expertise and data-driven insights. With our strong momentum amidst an improving real estate cycle, JLL's talent and differentiated platform position us well to gain market share and drive profitable growth in 2025."
Summary Financial Results ($ in millions, except per share data, "LC" = local currency) | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | % Change | % Change | 2024 | 2023 | % Change | % Change in LC | ||||
Revenue | $ 6,810.9 | $ 5,881.4 | 16 % | 16 % | $ 23,432.9 | $ 20,760.8 | 13 % | 13 % | |||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | 40 % | 44 % | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | 143 % | 149 % | |||
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders1 | 298.3 | 259.1 | 15 | 18 | 677.5 | 501.8 | 35 | 38 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 4.97 | $ 3.57 | 39 % | 43 % | $ 11.30 | $ 4.67 | 142 % | 149 % | |||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share1 | 6.15 | 5.36 | 15 | 17 | 14.01 | 10.39 | 35 | 38 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 454.8 | $ 383.1 | 19 % | 20 % | $ 1,186.3 | $ 938.4 | 26 % | 28 % | |||
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 927.3 | $ 729.4 | 27 % | n/a | $ 785.3 | $ 575.8 | 36 % | n/a | |||
Free Cash Flow6 | 868.1 | 680.2 | 28 % | n/a | 599.8 | 388.9 | 54 % | n/a |
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. |
Consolidated 2024 Performance Highlights:
Consolidated
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change in USD | % Change in LC | Year Ended December 31, | % Change in USD | % Change | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Markets Advisory | $ 1,328.0 | $ 1,197.4 | 11 % | 11 % | $ 4,500.7 | $ 4,121.6 | 9 % | 9 % | |||||||
Capital Markets | 706.4 | 537.1 | 32 | 32 | 2,040.4 | 1,778.0 | 15 | 15 | |||||||
Work Dynamics | 4,556.6 | 3,966.1 | 15 | 15 | 16,197.6 | 14,131.1 | 15 | 15 | |||||||
JLL Technologies | 59.3 | 65.5 | (9) | (9) | 226.3 | 246.4 | (8) | (8) | |||||||
160.6 | 115.3 | 39 | 42 | 467.9 | 483.7 | (3) | (2) | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ 6,810.9 | $ 5,881.4 | 16 % | 16 % | $ 23,432.9 | $ 20,760.8 | 13 % | 13 % | |||||||
Platform operating expenses | $ 2,135.9 | $ 1,859.7 | 15 % | 15 % | $ 7,150.7 | $ 6,707.7 | 7 % | 7 % | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 4,283.1 | 3,709.7 | 15 | 16 | 15,391.0 | 13,375.9 | 15 | 15 | |||||||
Restructuring and acquisition charges5 | 18.7 | 21.6 | (13) | (13) | 23.1 | 100.7 | (77) | (77) | |||||||
Total operating expenses | $ 6,437.7 | $ 5,591.0 | 15 % | 15 % | $ 22,564.8 | $ 20,184.3 | 12 % | 12 % | |||||||
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity1 | $ 7.7 | $ (8.7) | 189 % | 188 % | $ (18.2) | $ (18.2) | — % | — % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 454.8 | $ 383.1 | 19 % | 20 % | $ 1,186.3 | $ 938.4 | 26 % | 28 % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance |
Revenue
Revenue increased
On a full-year basis, revenue increased
Refer to segment performance highlights for additional detail.
The following chart reflects the year-over-year change in revenue for each of the trailing eight quarters (QTD revenues, on a local currency basis). The chart shows the change in Transactional, Resilient and total revenue.
Net income and Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions, except per share data, "LC" = local currency) | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | % Change in USD | % Change in LC | 2024 | 2023 | % Change in USD | % Change | ||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | 40 % | 44 % | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | 143 % | 149 % | |||
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders1 | 298.3 | 259.1 | 15 | 18 | 677.5 | 501.8 | 35 | 38 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 4.97 | $ 3.57 | 39 % | 43 % | $ 11.30 | $ 4.67 | 142 % | 149 % | |||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share1 | 6.15 | 5.36 | 15 | 17 | 14.01 | 10.39 | 35 | 38 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 454.8 | $ 383.1 | 19 % | 20 % | $ 1,186.3 | $ 938.4 | 26 % | 28 % | |||
Effective tax rate ("ETR") | 19.5 % | 19.6 % | (10) bps | n/a | 19.5 % | 10.2 % | 930 bps | n/a |
For the fourth quarter, improved profit was largely driven by Transactional revenues (notably Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory, Leasing and
For the full year, profit expansion was primarily attributable to (i) higher revenues, both Transactional and certain Resilient revenue streams, including Workplace Management within Work Dynamics, and (ii) cost discipline and enhanced leverage of the company's platform. These drivers notably outpaced the
The following charts reflect the aggregation of 2024 and 2023 segment Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter and full year.
For the full year, the following items were the most notable year-over-year differences between net income and non-GAAP measures1:
- Total equity losses were
in 2024, lower than the$76.4 million in 2023, primarily associated with JLL Technologies investments.$201.7 million - Restructuring and acquisition charges were
lower in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to (i) an expense credit in the third quarter of 2024 associated with a reduction to an acquisition-related earn-out and (ii) lower employment-related costs over the full year as significant cost-out actions were executed in 2023.$77.6 million - The provision for income tax was
in 2024, compared with$132.5 million in 2023. The 2023 ETR was unusually low due to relatively lower pre-tax earnings and the geographic mix of income, while the 2024 ETR reflects a more normal rate in JLL's recent history.$25.7 million
Cash Flows and Capital Allocation:
($ in millions, except per share data, "LC" = local currency) | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | Change in USD | 2024 | 2023 | Change in USD | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 927.3 | $ 729.4 | 27 % | $ 785.3 | $ 575.8 | 36 % | |||
Free Cash Flow6 | 868.1 | 680.2 | 28 % | 599.8 | 388.9 | 54 % |
For the fourth quarter, higher cash flow performance was largely attributable to (i) improvements in Net reimbursables, (ii) higher commission and bonus accruals in the fourth quarter (versus payments made) and (iii) greater cash provided by earnings. These items were partially offset by an increase in receivables largely associated with year-over-year revenue growth.
For the full year, improved cash flow performance was primarily driven by (i) higher cash provided by earnings, (ii) higher commission and bonus accruals (versus payments made) and (iii) improvements in Net reimbursables. These were partially offset by an increase in receivables,
Share repurchase activity is noted in the following table. As of December 31, 2024,
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
($ in millions; shares in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
Total number of shares repurchased | 75.2 | 147.8 | 373.1 | 410.3 | |
Total paid for shares repurchased | $ 20.1 | $ 21.9 | $ 80.4 | $ 62.0 |
Net Debt, Leverage and Liquidity6:
December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
Total Net Debt (in millions) | $ 800.6 | $ 1,597.3 | $ 1,150.3 | ||
Net Leverage Ratio | 0.7x | 1.4x | 1.2x | ||
Corporate Liquidity (in millions) | $ 3,616.3 | $ 3,392.8 | $ 3,085.0 |
The decrease in Net Debt from September 30, 2024 reflected incremental cash flows from operating activities during the fourth quarter of 2024. The Net Debt reduction from December 31, 2023 was largely attributable to improved cash flows from operations in 2024 compared with 2023.
In addition to the Corporate Liquidity detailed above, the company maintains a commercial paper program (the "Program") with
Markets Advisory 2024 Performance Highlights:
Markets Advisory
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change in LC | Year Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 1,328.0 | $ 1,197.4 | 11 % | 11 % | $ 4,500.7 | $ 4,121.6 | 9 % | 9 % | |||||||
Leasing | 814.4 | 717.5 | 14 | 14 | 2,596.2 | 2,343.6 | 11 | 11 | |||||||
Property Management | 476.5 | 445.8 | 7 | 7 | 1,795.1 | 1,675.1 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Advisory, Consulting and Other | 37.1 | 34.1 | 9 | 11 | 109.4 | 102.9 | 6 | 7 | |||||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 1,175.0 | $ 1,054.5 | 11 % | 12 % | $ 4,020.7 | $ 3,769.7 | 7 % | 7 % | |||||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 843.9 | 752.7 | 12 | 12 | 2,751.1 | 2,616.1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 331.1 | 301.8 | 10 | 10 | 1,269.6 | 1,153.6 | 10 | 11 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 170.8 | $ 160.5 | 6 % | 7 % | $ 547.6 | $ 416.6 | 31 % | 31 % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance |
The broad-based increases in Markets Advisory revenue for the fourth quarter and full year were primarily driven by Leasing, led by the office sector. Many geographies achieved double-digit Leasing revenue growth for the quarter, most notably the
Higher fourth-quarter and full-year Adjusted EBITDA was largely driven by transactional revenue growth. The fourth-quarter increase in profit was adversely impacted by the timing of prior-year incentive compensation accruals. Compared with the quarter, full-year profit performance more meaningfully reflected greater platform leverage.
Capital Markets 2024 Performance Highlights:
Capital Markets
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change | Year Ended December 31, | % Change in USD | % Change | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 706.4 | $ 537.1 | 32 % | 32 % | $ 2,040.4 | $ 1,778.0 | 15 % | 15 % | |||||||
Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other, excluding Net non-cash MSR(a) | 547.7 | 400.0 | 37 | 37 | 1,524.4 | 1,279.8 | 19 | 19 | |||||||
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity (a) | 7.7 | (8.7) | 189 | 188 | (18.2) | (18.2) | — | — | |||||||
Value and Risk Advisory | 111.0 | 107.7 | 3 | 4 | 373.0 | 363.8 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
Loan Servicing | 40.0 | 38.1 | 5 | 5 | 161.2 | 152.6 | 6 | 6 | |||||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 597.9 | $ 487.8 | 23 % | 23 % | $ 1,885.7 | $ 1,696.9 | 11 % | 11 % | |||||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 586.2 | 474.2 | 24 | 24 | 1,837.1 | 1,649.4 | 11 | 11 | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 11.7 | 13.6 | (14) | (14) | 48.6 | 47.5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
Equity earnings | $ 1.9 | $ 0.6 | 217 % | 200 % | $ 2.7 | $ 6.7 | (60) % | (59) % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 119.9 | $ 76.1 | 58 % | 60 % | $ 244.4 | $ 173.1 | 41 % | 42 % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance | |||||||||||||||
(a) Historically, net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity was included in the Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other caption. Effective beginning Q2 2024, |
Capital Markets fourth-quarter and full-year top-line results were driven by Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other as investor sentiment and greater interest rate stability supported year-over-year accelerated activity. For the fourth quarter, this revenue growth was led by investment sales and debt advisory, most notably in the
The Adjusted EBITDA improvement for the fourth quarter and full year was largely attributable to transactional revenue growth, described above, together with cost discipline. Full-year Adjusted EBITDA expansion was tempered by (i) the
Work Dynamics 2024 Performance Highlights:
Work Dynamics
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change in LC | Year Ended December 31, | % Change in USD | % Change in LC | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 4,556.6 | $ 3,966.1 | 15 % | 15 % | $ 16,197.6 | $ 14,131.1 | 15 % | 15 % | |||||||
Workplace Management | 3,472.3 | 3,018.5 | 15 | 15 | 12,529.7 | 10,706.2 | 17 | 17 | |||||||
Project Management | 936.1 | 798.3 | 17 | 18 | 3,151.9 | 2,924.8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||
Portfolio Services and Other | 148.2 | 149.3 | (1) | — | 516.0 | 500.1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 4,461.3 | $ 3,866.0 | 15 % | 16 % | $ 15,974.6 | $ 13,947.3 | 15 % | 15 % | |||||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 533.4 | 482.1 | 11 | 11 | 1,944.7 | 1,815.9 | 7 | 7 | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 3,927.9 | 3,383.9 | 16 | 16 | 14,029.9 | 12,131.4 | 16 | 16 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 120.0 | $ 120.5 | — % | — % | $ 316.3 | $ 264.0 | 20 % | 20 % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance |
Work Dynamics revenue growth for the fourth quarter and full year was led by continued strong performance in Workplace Management, largely from a balanced mix of client wins and mandate expansions, as well as incremental pass-through costs in
Adjusted EBITDA was flat for the fourth quarter as revenue growth was offset by (i) an approximately
JLL Technologies 2024 Performance Highlights:
JLL Technologies
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change in LC | Year Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change in LC | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 59.3 | $ 65.5 | (9) % | (9) % | $ 226.3 | $ 246.4 | (8) % | (8) % | |||||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 64.8 | $ 63.4 | 2 % | 3 % | $ 276.1 | $ 281.4 | (2) % | (2) % | |||||||
Segment platform operating expenses, excluding Carried interest | 64.9 | 64.3 | 1 | 1 | 267.9 | 280.7 | (5) | (5) | |||||||
Carried interest (benefit) expense(a) | (1.6) | (4.4) | 64 | 64 | 2.7 | (13.8) | 120 | 120 | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 1.5 | 3.5 | (57) | (55) | 5.5 | 14.5 | (62) | (62) | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 1.5 | $ 6.1 | (75) % | (72) % | $ (22.3) | $ (19.1) | (17) % | (15) % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance | |||||||||||||||
(a) Carried interest expense (benefit) is associated with equity earnings/losses on Spark Venture Funds investments. |
The fourth-quarter and full-year decreases in JLL Technologies revenue were due to lower contract signings in technology solutions over the past year, partially offset by modest growth in software services.
The fourth-quarter and full-year declines in Adjusted EBITDA were primarily attributable to lower revenue and the year-over-year change in carried interest expense/benefit.
| Three Months Ended December 31, | % Change | % Change in LC | Year Ended December 31, | % Change in USD | % Change in LC | |||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ 160.6 | $ 115.3 | 39 % | 42 % | $ 467.9 | $ 483.7 | (3) % | (2) % | |||||||
Advisory fees | 95.7 | 99.9 | (4) | (4) | 373.8 | 406.2 | (8) | (7) | |||||||
Transaction fees and other | 9.1 | 7.2 | 26 | 26 | 33.5 | 30.0 | 12 | 14 | |||||||
Incentive fees | 55.8 | 8.2 | 580 | 624 | 60.6 | 47.5 | 28 | 36 | |||||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 120.0 | $ 97.7 | 23 % | 25 % | $ 384.6 | $ 388.3 | (1) % | — % | |||||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 109.1 | 90.8 | 20 | 23 | 347.2 | 359.4 | (3) | (3) | |||||||
Gross contract costs6 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 58 | 58 | 37.4 | 28.9 | 29 | 30 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 42.6 | $ 19.9 | 114 % | 120 % | $ 100.3 | $ 103.8 | (3) % | 1 % | |||||||
Note: For discussion and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, see the Notes following the Financial Statements in this news release. Percentage variances in the Performance |
The fourth-quarter increase in
The fourth-quarter increase in Adjusted EBITDA was driven by higher incentive fees, net of related variable compensation expense (included within segment platform operating expenses). On a full-year basis, Adjusted EBITDA was flat compared to the prior year, reflecting lower revenues and a few discrete, individually immaterial items, offset by (i) the 2024 benefit of cost management actions and (ii) an
As of December 31, 2024, year-to-date AUM decreased nominally in USD (
Quarter-to-date | Year-to-date | |||
Beginning balance (September 30, 2024) | $ 84.6 | Beginning balance (December 31, 2023) | $ 89.0 | |
Asset acquisitions/takeovers | 1.6 | Asset acquisitions/takeovers | 4.6 | |
Asset dispositions/withdrawals | (1.1) | Asset dispositions/withdrawals | (5.3) | |
Valuation changes | 1.2 | Valuation changes | (1.3) | |
Foreign currency translation | 2.4 | Foreign currency translation | 2.4 | |
Change in uncalled committed capital and cash held | 0.1 | Change in uncalled committed capital and cash held | (0.6) | |
Ending balance (December 31, 2024) | $ 88.8 | Ending balance (December 31, 2024) | $ 88.8 |
About JLL
For over 200 years, JLL (NYSE: JLL), a leading global commercial real estate and investment management company, has helped clients buy, build, occupy, manage and invest in a variety of commercial, industrial, hotel, residential and retail properties. A Fortune 500® company with annual revenue of
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Live Webcast | Conference Call | ||
Management will offer a live webcast for shareholders, analysts and investment professionals on Wednesday, February 19, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern. Following the live broadcast, an audio replay will be available. The link to the live webcast and audio replay can be accessed at the Investor Relations website: ir.jll.com. | The conference call can be accessed live over the phone by dialing (888) 660-6392; the conference ID number is 5398158. Listeners are asked to please dial in 10 minutes prior to the call start time and provide the conference ID number to be connected. | ||
Supplemental Information | Contact | ||
Supplemental information regarding the fourth quarter 2024 earnings call has been posted to the Investor Relations section of JLL's website: ir.jll.com. | If you have any questions, please contact Brian Hogan, Interim Head of Investor Relations. | ||
Phone: | +1 312 252 8943 | ||
Email: | JLLInvestorRelations@jll.com
|
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this news release regarding, among other things, future financial results and performance, achievements, plans, objectives and share repurchases may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, the occurrence of which are outside JLL's control which may cause JLL's actual results, performance, achievements, plans, and objectives to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For additional information concerning risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, and risks to JLL's business in general, please refer to those factors discussed under "Risk Factors," "Business," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk," and elsewhere in JLL's Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and except to the extent required by applicable securities laws, JLL expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in expectations or results, new information, developments or any change in events.
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Revenue | $ 6,810.9 | $ 5,881.4 | $ 23,432.9 | $ 20,760.8 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | $ 3,125.3 | $ 2,666.1 | $ 10,994.7 | $ 9,770.7 | |||
Operating, administrative and other | 3,226.7 | 2,841.4 | 11,291.2 | 10,074.5 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 67.0 | 61.9 | 255.8 | 238.4 | |||
Restructuring and acquisition charges5 | 18.7 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 100.7 | |||
Total operating expenses | $ 6,437.7 | $ 5,591.0 | $ 22,564.8 | $ 20,184.3 | |||
Operating income | $ 373.2 | $ 290.4 | $ 868.1 | $ 576.5 | |||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 26.6 | 31.5 | 136.9 | 135.4 | |||
Equity losses | (50.8) | (76.8) | (70.8) | (194.1) | |||
Other income | 4.8 | 3.0 | 18.9 | 4.9 | |||
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | 300.6 | 185.1 | 679.3 | 251.9 | |||
Income tax provision | 58.7 | 12.7 | 132.5 | 25.7 | |||
Net income | 241.9 | 172.4 | 546.8 | 226.2 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0.7 | — | — | 0.8 | |||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | |||
Basic earnings per common share | $ 5.07 | $ 3.63 | $ 11.51 | $ 4.73 | |||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's) | 47,533 | 47,548 | 47,493 | 47,628 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ 4.97 | $ 3.57 | $ 11.30 | $ 4.67 | |||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's) | 48,534 | 48,324 | 48,372 | 48,288 | |||
Please reference accompanying financial statement notes. |
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | |||||||
Selected Segment Financial Data (Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
MARKETS ADVISORY | |||||||
Revenue | $ 1,328.0 | $ 1,197.4 | $ 4,500.7 | $ 4,121.6 | |||
Platform compensation and benefits | $ 720.8 | $ 639.6 | $ 2,309.2 | $ 2,178.2 | |||
Platform operating, administrative and other | 105.2 | 94.9 | 371.9 | 368.3 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 17.9 | 18.2 | 70.0 | 69.6 | |||
Segment platform operating expenses | 843.9 | 752.7 | 2,751.1 | 2,616.1 | |||
Gross contract costs6 | 331.1 | 301.8 | 1,269.6 | 1,153.6 | |||
Segment operating expenses | $ 1,175.0 | $ 1,054.5 | $ 4,020.7 | $ 3,769.7 | |||
Segment operating income | $ 153.0 | $ 142.9 | $ 480.0 | $ 351.9 | |||
Add: | |||||||
Equity earnings (losses) | 0.2 | (0.8) | 0.7 | (0.5) | |||
Depreciation and amortization(a) | 17.0 | 17.1 | 66.2 | 65.6 | |||
Other income | 1.9 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 2.5 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (0.3) | — | (0.8) | (0.8) | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Net (gain) loss on disposition | — | — | — | 0.9 | |||
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness | (1.0) | (0.7) | (3.4) | (3.0) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 170.8 | $ 160.5 | $ 547.6 | $ 416.6 | |||
(a) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders. | |||||||
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | |||||||
Selected Segment Financial Data (Unaudited) Continued | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
CAPITAL MARKETS | |||||||
Revenue | $ 706.4 | $ 537.1 | $ 2,040.4 | $ 1,778.0 | |||
Platform compensation and benefits | $ 497.7 | $ 394.6 | $ 1,491.9 | $ 1,337.7 | |||
Platform operating, administrative and other | 72.0 | 62.5 | 278.4 | 246.1 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 16.5 | 17.1 | 66.8 | 65.6 | |||
Segment platform operating expenses | 586.2 | 474.2 | 1,837.1 | 1,649.4 | |||
Gross contract costs6 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 48.6 | 47.5 | |||
Segment operating expenses | $ 597.9 | $ 487.8 | $ 1,885.7 | $ 1,696.9 | |||
Segment operating income | $ 108.5 | $ 49.3 | $ 154.7 | $ 81.1 | |||
Add: | |||||||
Equity earnings | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 6.7 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 16.5 | 17.1 | 66.8 | 65.6 | |||
Other income | 1.5 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity | (7.7) | 8.7 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |||
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness | (0.8) | (0.6) | (2.5) | (0.6) | |||
Gain on disposition | — | — | — | (0.4) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 119.9 | $ 76.1 | $ 244.4 | $ 173.1 | |||
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | ||||||||
Selected Segment Financial Data (Unaudited) Continued | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
WORK DYNAMICS | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 4,556.6 | $ 3,966.1 | $ 16,197.6 | $ 14,131.1 | ||||
Platform compensation and benefits | $ 383.4 | $ 346.2 | $ 1,385.8 | $ 1,305.1 | ||||
Platform operating, administrative and other | 125.2 | 115.6 | 467.8 | 431.6 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24.8 | 20.3 | 91.1 | 79.2 | ||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 533.4 | 482.1 | 1,944.7 | 1,815.9 | ||||
Gross contract costs6 | 3,927.9 | 3,383.9 | 14,029.9 | 12,131.4 | ||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 4,461.3 | $ 3,866.0 | $ 15,974.6 | $ 13,947.3 | ||||
Segment operating income | $ 95.3 | $ 100.1 | $ 223.0 | $ 183.8 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Equity earnings | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 1.4 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24.8 | 20.3 | 91.1 | 79.2 | ||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (0.2) | — | — | (0.4) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 120.0 | $ 120.5 | $ 316.3 | $ 264.0 | ||||
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | ||||||||
Selected Segment Financial Data (Unaudited) Continued | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
JLL TECHNOLOGIES | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 59.3 | $ 65.5 | $ 226.3 | $ 246.4 | ||||
Platform compensation and benefits(a) | $ 45.9 | $ 45.4 | $ 197.0 | $ 200.7 | ||||
Platform operating, administrative and other | 12.2 | 10.5 | 54.2 | 50.3 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5.2 | 4.0 | 19.4 | 15.9 | ||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 63.3 | 59.9 | 270.6 | 266.9 | ||||
Gross contract costs6 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 14.5 | ||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 64.8 | $ 63.4 | $ 276.1 | $ 281.4 | ||||
Segment operating (loss) income | $ (5.5) | $ 2.1 | $ (49.8) | $ (35.0) | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5.2 | 4.0 | 19.4 | 15.9 | ||||
Other income | 1.7 | — | 1.7 | — | ||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | — | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Credit losses on convertible note investments | — | — | 6.3 | — | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 1.5 | $ 6.1 | $ (22.3) | $ (19.1) | ||||
Equity losses | $ (55.4) | $ (75.0) | $ (53.8) | $ (177.0) | ||||
(a) Included in Segment platform operating expenses is a carried interest benefit of
| ||||||||
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | ||||||||
Selected Segment Financial Data (Unaudited) Continued | ||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Revenue | $ 160.6 | $ 115.3 | $ 467.9 | $ 483.7 | ||||
Platform compensation and benefits | $ 88.8 | $ 72.2 | $ 268.9 | $ 288.7 | ||||
Platform operating, administrative and other | 17.7 | 16.3 | 69.8 | 62.6 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2.6 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 8.1 | ||||
Segment platform operating expenses | 109.1 | 90.8 | 347.2 | 359.4 | ||||
Gross contract costs6 | 10.9 | 6.9 | 37.4 | 28.9 | ||||
Segment operating expenses | $ 120.0 | $ 97.7 | $ 384.6 | $ 388.3 | ||||
Segment operating income | $ 40.6 | $ 17.6 | $ 83.3 | $ 95.4 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2.6 | 2.3 | 8.5 | 8.1 | ||||
Other (expense) income | (0.3) | — | 7.8 | (0.1) | ||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (0.3) | — | 0.7 | 0.4 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 42.6 | $ 19.9 | $ 100.3 | $ 103.8 | ||||
Equity earnings (losses) | $ 2.4 | $ (1.7) | $ (22.6) | $ (24.7) |
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | ||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ 546.8 | $ 226.2 | Net capital additions – property and equipment | $ (185.5) | $ (186.9) | |||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (60.9) | (13.6) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 255.8 | 238.4 | Capital contributions to investments | (88.6) | (109.4) | |||
Equity losses | 70.8 | 194.1 | Distributions of capital from investments | 19.2 | 23.7 | |||
Net loss on dispositions | — | 0.5 | Acquisition of controlling interest, net of cash acquired | 3.7 | — | |||
Distributions of earnings from investments | 17.7 | 12.4 | Other, net | (4.7) | (4.2) | |||
Provision for loss on receivables and other assets | 38.0 | 20.3 | Net cash used in investing activities | (316.8) | (290.4) | |||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | 97.4 | 78.3 | Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||
Net non-cash mortgage servicing rights and mortgage banking derivative activity | 18.2 | 18.2 | Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility | 8,043.0 | 7,684.0 | |||
Accretion of interest and amortization of debt issuance costs | 5.5 | 4.3 | Repayments of borrowings under credit facility | (8,568.0) | (8,284.0) | |||
Other, net | 0.1 | 17.5 | Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper | 910.0 | — | |||
Change in: | Repayments of commercial paper | (710.0) | — | |||||
Receivables | (207.9) | 11.1 | Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | — | 400.0 | |||
Reimbursable receivables and reimbursable payables | (4.6) | (93.3) | Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings | 2.9 | (24.8) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (81.6) | (24.0) | Payments of deferred business acquisition obligations and earn-outs | (7.4) | (26.6) | |||
Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred | (137.6) | (138.8) | Shares repurchased for payment of employee taxes on stock awards | (31.8) | (30.6) | |||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities | 36.2 | 78.5 | Repurchase of common stock | (80.7) | (61.6) | |||
Accrued compensation (including net deferred compensation) | 130.5 | (67.9) | Noncontrolling interest distributions, net | (0.1) | (6.5) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 785.3 | $ 575.8 | Other, net | (9.1) | (24.2) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (451.2) | (374.3) | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (28.0) | 6.3 | ||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ (10.7) | $ (82.6) | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period | 663.4 | 746.0 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period | $ 652.7 | $ 663.4 | ||||||
Please reference accompanying financial statement notes. | ||||||||
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
ASSETS | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current assets: | Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 416.3 | $ 410.0 | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 1,322.7 | $ 1,406.7 | |||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance | 2,153.5 | 2,095.8 | Reimbursable payables | 2,176.3 | 1,796.9 | |||||||
Notes and other receivables | 456.9 | 446.4 | Accrued compensation and benefits | 1,768.5 | 1,698.3 | |||||||
Reimbursable receivables | 2,695.0 | 2,321.7 | Short-term borrowings | 153.8 | 147.9 | |||||||
Warehouse receivables | 770.7 | 677.4 | Commercial paper, net of debt issuance costs | 199.3 | — | |||||||
Short-term contract assets, net of allowance | 334.8 | 338.3 | Short-term contract liability and deferred income | 203.8 | 226.4 | |||||||
Restricted cash, prepaid and other | 651.3 | 567.4 | Warehouse facilities | 841.0 | 662.7 | |||||||
Total current assets | 7,478.5 | 6,857.0 | Short-term operating lease liability | 157.2 | 161.9 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 598.1 | 613.9 | Other | 321.9 | 345.3 | |||||||
Operating lease right-of-use asset | 743.1 | 730.9 | Total current liabilities | 7,144.5 | 6,446.1 | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,611.3 | 4,587.4 | Noncurrent liabilities: | |||||||||
Identified intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | 724.1 | 785.0 | Credit facility, net of debt issuance costs | 88.6 | 610.6 | |||||||
Investments | 812.7 | 816.6 | Long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs | 756.7 | 779.3 | |||||||
Long-term receivables | 394.7 | 363.8 | Long-term deferred tax liabilities, net | 45.6 | 44.8 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 518.2 | 497.4 | Deferred compensation | 665.4 | 580.0 | |||||||
Deferred compensation plans | 664.0 | 604.3 | Long-term operating lease liability | 748.8 | 754.5 | |||||||
Other | 219.1 | 208.5 | Other | 419.1 | 439.6 | |||||||
Total assets | $ 16,763.8 | $ 16,064.8 | Total liabilities | $ 9,868.7 | $ 9,654.9 | |||||||
Company shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||
Common stock | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,032.7 | 2,019.7 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings | 6,334.9 | 5,795.6 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock | (937.9) | (920.1) | ||||||||||
Shares held in trust | (11.8) | (10.4) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (646.9) | (591.5) | ||||||||||
Total company shareholders' equity | 6,771.5 | 6,293.8 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 123.6 | 116.1 | ||||||||||
Total equity | 6,895.1 | 6,409.9 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ 16,763.8 | $ 16,064.8 | ||||||||||
Please reference accompanying financial statement notes. |
JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
Financial Statement Notes
1. Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to develop budgets and forecasts, measure and reward performance against those budgets and forecasts, and enhance comparability to prior periods. These measures are believed to be useful to investors and other external stakeholders as supplemental measures of core operating performance and include the following:
(i) Adjusted EBITDA attributable to common shareholders ("Adjusted EBITDA"),
(ii) Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders and Adjusted diluted earnings per share,
(iii) Free Cash Flow (refer to Note 6),
(iv) Net Debt (refer to Note 6) and
(v) Percentage changes against prior periods, presented on a local currency basis.
However, non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to measures determined in accordance with
Effective January 1, 2024, the definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders were updated to exclude certain equity earnings/losses as further described below. Comparable periods have been recast to conform to the revised presentation.
Also effective with first-quarter 2024 reporting, the company no longer reports the non-GAAP measures "Fee revenue" and "Fee-based operating expenses" following the conclusion of a comment letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff in February 2024.
Adjustments to GAAP Financial Measures Used to Calculate non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net Non-Cash Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSR") and Mortgage Banking Derivative Activity consists of the balances presented within Revenue composed of (i) derivative gains/losses resulting from mortgage banking loan commitment and warehousing activity and (ii) gains recognized from the retention of MSR upon origination and sale of mortgage loans, offset by (iii) amortization of MSR intangible assets over the period that net servicing income is projected to be received. Non-cash derivative gains/losses resulting from mortgage banking loan commitment and warehousing activity are calculated as the estimated fair value of loan commitments and subsequent changes thereof, primarily represented by the estimated net cash flows associated with future servicing rights. MSR gains and corresponding MSR intangible assets are calculated as the present value of estimated cash flows over the estimated mortgage servicing periods. The above activity is reported entirely within Revenue of the Capital Markets segment. Excluding net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity reflects how the company manages and evaluates performance because the excluded activity is non-cash in nature.
Restructuring and Acquisition Charges primarily consist of: (i) severance and employment-related charges, including those related to external service providers, incurred in conjunction with a structural business shift, which can be represented by a notable change in headcount, change in leadership or transformation of business processes; (ii) acquisition, transaction and integration-related charges, including fair value adjustments, which are generally non-cash in the periods such adjustments are made, to assets and liabilities recorded in purchase accounting such as earn-out liabilities and intangible assets; and (iii) lease exit charges. Such activity is excluded as the amounts are generally either non-cash in nature or the anticipated benefits from the expenditures would not likely be fully realized until future periods. Restructuring and acquisition charges are excluded from segment operating results and therefore are not line items in the segments' reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA.
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangibles is primarily associated with the fair value ascribed at closing of an acquisition to assets such as acquired management contracts, customer backlog and relationships, and trade name. Such activity is excluded as it is non-cash and the change in period-over-period activity is generally the result of longer-term strategic decisions and therefore not necessarily indicative of core operating results.
Gain or Loss on Disposition reflects the gain or loss recognized on the sale of businesses. Given the low frequency of business disposals by the company historically, the gain or loss directly associated with such activity is excluded as it is not considered indicative of core operating performance. In 2023, the
Interest on Employee Loans, Net of Forgiveness reflects interest accrued on employee loans less the amount of accrued interest forgiven. Certain employees (predominantly in our Leasing and Capital Markets businesses) receive cash payments structured as loans, with interest. Employees earn forgiveness of the loan based on performance, generally calculated as a percentage of revenue production. Such forgiven amounts are reflected in Compensation and benefits expense. Given the interest accrued on these employee loans and subsequent forgiveness are non-cash and the amounts perfectly offset over the life of the loan, the activity is not indicative of core operating performance and is excluded from non-GAAP measures.
Equity Earnings/Losses (JLL Technologies and
Note: Equity earnings/losses in the remaining segments represent the results of unconsolidated operating ventures (not investments), and therefore the amounts are included in adjusted profit measures on both a segment and consolidated basis.
Credit Losses on Convertible Note Investments reflects credit impairments associated with pre-equity convertible note investments in early-stage proptech enterprises. Such losses are similar to the equity investment-related losses included in equity earnings/losses for JLL Technologies' investments and are therefore consistently excluded from adjusted measures.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Below are (i) a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA, (ii) a reconciliation to Adjusted net income and (iii) components of Adjusted diluted earnings per share.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | |||
Add: | |||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 26.6 | 31.5 | 136.9 | 135.4 | |||
Income tax provision | 58.7 | 12.7 | 132.5 | 25.7 | |||
Depreciation and amortization(a) | 66.1 | 60.8 | 252.0 | 234.4 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Restructuring and acquisition charges5 | 18.7 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 100.7 | |||
Net (gain) loss on disposition | — | — | — | 0.5 | |||
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity | (7.7) | 8.7 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |||
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness | (1.8) | (1.3) | (5.9) | (3.6) | |||
Equity losses - JLL Technologies and | 53.0 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 201.7 | |||
Credit losses on convertible note investments | — | — | 6.3 | — | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 454.8 | $ 383.1 | $ 1,186.3 | $ 938.4 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(In millions, except share and per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | |||
Diluted shares (in thousands) | 48,534 | 48,324 | 48,372 | 48,288 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 4.97 | $ 3.57 | $ 11.30 | $ 4.67 | |||
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 241.2 | $ 172.4 | $ 546.8 | $ 225.4 | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Restructuring and acquisition charges5 | 18.7 | 21.6 | 23.1 | 100.7 | |||
Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity | (7.7) | 8.7 | 18.2 | 18.2 | |||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles(a) | 15.8 | 16.1 | 62.4 | 66.0 | |||
Net (gain) loss on disposition | — | — | — | 0.5 | |||
Interest on employee loans, net of forgiveness | (1.8) | (1.3) | (5.9) | (3.6) | |||
Equity losses - JLL Technologies and | 53.0 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 201.7 | |||
Credit losses on convertible note investments | — | — | 6.3 | — | |||
Tax impact of adjusted items(b) | (20.9) | (35.1) | (49.8) | (107.1) | |||
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 298.3 | $ 259.1 | $ 677.5 | $ 501.8 | |||
Diluted shares (in thousands) | 48,534 | 48,324 | 48,372 | 48,288 | |||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ 6.15 | $ 5.36 | $ 14.01 | $ 10.39 |
(a) This adjustment excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles which is not attributable to common shareholders. |
(b) For the first half and fourth quarter of 2024 and all quarters of 2023, the tax impact of adjusted items was calculated using the applicable statutory rates by tax jurisdiction. For the third quarter of 2024, the tax impact of adjusted items was calculated using the consolidated effective tax rate, as this was deemed to approximate the tax impact of adjusted items calculated using applicable statutory tax rates. |
Operating Results - Local Currency
In discussing operating results, the company refers to percentage changes in local currency, unless otherwise noted. Amounts presented on a local currency basis are calculated by translating the current period results of foreign operations to
The following table reflects the reconciliation to local currency amounts for consolidated (i) Revenue, (ii) Operating income and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | % Change | 2024 | % Change | |||
Revenue: | |||||||
At current period exchange rates | $ 6,810.9 | 16 % | $ 23,432.9 | 13 % | |||
Impact of change in exchange rates | 22.9 | n/a | 52.5 | n/a | |||
At comparative period exchange rates | $ 6,833.8 | 16 % | $ 23,485.4 | 13 % | |||
Operating income: | |||||||
At current period exchange rates | $ 373.2 | 29 % | $ 868.1 | 51 % | |||
Impact of change in exchange rates | 8.9 | n/a | 17.2 | n/a | |||
At comparative period exchange rates | $ 382.1 | 32 % | $ 885.3 | 54 % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||
At current period exchange rates | $ 454.8 | 19 % | $ 1,186.3 | 26 % | |||
Impact of change in exchange rates | 6.8 | n/a | 14.7 | n/a | |||
At comparative period exchange rates | $ 461.6 | 20 % | $ 1,201.0 | 28 % |
2. n.m.: "not meaningful", represented by a percentage change of greater than 1,
3. As of December 31, 2024,
Assets under management data for separate accounts and fund management amounts are reported on a one-quarter lag. In addition, LaSalle raised
4. The company defines "Resilient" revenue as (i) Property Management, within Markets Advisory, (ii) Value and Risk Advisory, and Loan Servicing, within Capital Markets, (iii) Workplace Management, within Work Dynamics, (iv) JLL Technologies and (v) Advisory Fees, within
The company defines "Transactional" revenue as (i) Leasing and Advisory, Consulting and Other, within Markets Advisory, (ii) Investment Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other, within Capital Markets, (iii) Project Management and Portfolio Services and Other, within Work Dynamics and (iv) Incentive fees and Transaction fees and other, within
5. Restructuring and acquisition charges are excluded from the company's measure of segment operating results, although they are included within consolidated Operating income calculated in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of segment operating results, the allocation of Restructuring and acquisition charges to the segments is not a component of management's assessment of segment performance. The table below shows Restructuring and acquisition charges.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
Severance and other employment-related charges | $ 9.3 | $ 14.2 | $ 27.1 | $ 62.1 | |||
Restructuring, pre-acquisition and post-acquisition charges | 8.5 | 11.3 | 28.6 | 43.0 | |||
Fair value adjustments that resulted in a net (decrease) increase to earn-out liabilities | 0.9 | (3.9) | (32.6) | (4.4) | |||
Total Restructuring and acquisition charges | $ 18.7 | $ 21.6 | $ 23.1 | $ 100.7 |
6. "Gross contract costs" represent certain costs associated with client-dedicated employees and third-party vendors and subcontractors and are directly or indirectly reimbursed through the fees we receive. These costs are presented on a gross basis in Operating expenses (with the corresponding fees in Revenue).
"Net Debt" is defined as the sum of the (i) Credit facility, inclusive of debt issuance costs, (ii) Long-term debt, inclusive of debt issuance costs, (iii) Commercial paper, inclusive of debt issuance costs and (iv) Short-term borrowings liability balances less Cash and cash equivalents.
"Net Leverage Ratio" is defined as Net Debt divided by the trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA.
Below is a reconciliation of total debt to Net Debt and the components of Net Leverage Ratio.
($ in millions) | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||
Total debt | $ 1,216.9 | $ 2,035.1 | $ 1,560.3 | ||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 416.3 | 437.8 | 410.0 | ||
Net Debt | $ 800.6 | $ 1,597.3 | $ 1,150.3 | ||
Divided by: Trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA | $ 1,186.3 | $ 1,114.6 | $ 938.4 | ||
Net Leverage Ratio | 0.7x | 1.4x | 1.2x |
"Corporate Liquidity" is defined as the unused portion of the company's Credit facility plus cash and cash equivalents.
"Free Cash Flow" is defined as cash provided by operating activities less net capital additions - property and equipment.
Below is a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow.
Year Ended December 31, | |||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 785.3 | $ 575.8 | |
Net capital additions - property and equipment | (185.5) | (186.9) | |
Free Cash Flow | $ 599.8 | $ 388.9 |
Appendix: Additional Segment Detail
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Markets Advisory | Capital Markets | Work Dynamics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Property Mgmt | Advisory, | Total | Invt Sales, Debt/Equity and Other | Value and Risk | Loan | Total | Workplace Mgmt | Project Mgmt | Portfolio | Total Work | JLLT | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue(a) | $ 814.4 | 476.5 | 37.1 | $ 1,328.0 | $ 555.4 | 111.0 | 40.0 | $ 706.4 | $ 3,472.3 | 936.1 | 148.2 | $ 4,556.6 | $ 59.3 | $ 160.6 | $ 6,810.9 | ||||||||
Gross contract costs6 | $ 5.6 | 322.2 | 3.3 | $ 331.1 | $ 8.0 | 3.7 | — | $ 11.7 | $ 3,209.3 | 654.3 | 64.3 | $ 3,927.9 | $ 1.5 | $ 10.9 | $ 4,283.1 | ||||||||
Platform operating expenses | $ 843.9 | $ 586.2 | $ 533.4 | $ 63.3 | $ 109.1 | $ 2,135.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 170.8 | $ 119.9 | $ 120.0 | $ 1.5 | $ 42.6 | $ 454.8 |
(a) Included in Revenue is Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity of |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Markets Advisory | Capital Markets | Work Dynamics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Property | Advisory, | Total Markets Advisory | Invt Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory and Other | Value | Loan | Total Capital | Workplace Mgmt | Project | Portfolio | Total | JLLT | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue(a) | $ 717.5 | 445.8 | 34.1 | $ 1,197.4 | $ 391.3 | 107.7 | 38.1 | $ 537.1 | $ 3,018.5 | 798.3 | 149.3 | $ 3,966.1 | $ 65.5 | $ 115.3 | $ 5,881.4 | ||||||||
Gross contract costs6 | $ 8.2 | 290.6 | 3.0 | $ 301.8 | $ 9.0 | 4.6 | — | $ 13.6 | $ 2,778.6 | 540.1 | 65.2 | $ 3,383.9 | $ 3.5 | $ 6.9 | $ 3,709.7 | ||||||||
Platform operating expenses | $ 752.7 | $ 474.2 | $ 482.1 | $ 59.9 | $ 90.8 | $ 1,859.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 160.5 | $ 76.1 | $ 120.5 | $ 6.1 | $ 19.9 | $ 383.1 |
(a) Included as a reduction to Revenue is Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity of |
Appendix: Additional Segment Detail (continued)
Year Ended December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Markets Advisory | Capital Markets | Work Dynamics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Property Mgmt | Advisory, Consulting and Other | Total Markets | Invt Sales, | Value Advisory | Loan | Total | Workplace | Project | Portfolio and Other | Total | JLLT | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue(a) | $ 2,596.2 | 1,795.1 | 109.4 | $ 4,500.7 | $ 1,506.2 | 373.0 | 161.2 | $ 2,040.4 | 3,151.9 | 516.0 | $ 16,197.6 | $ 226.3 | $ 467.9 | $ 23,432.9 | |||||||||
Gross contract costs6 | $ 20.8 | 1,236.3 | 12.5 | $ 1,269.6 | $ 35.6 | 13.0 | — | $ 48.6 | 2,183.9 | 252.2 | $ 14,029.9 | $ 5.5 | $ 37.4 | $ 15,391.0 | |||||||||
Platform operating expenses | $ 2,751.1 | $ 1,837.1 | $ 1,944.7 | $ 270.6 | $ 347.2 | $ 7,150.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 547.6 | $ 244.4 | $ 316.3 | $ (22.3) | $ 100.3 | $ 1,186.3 |
(a) Included as a reduction to Revenue is Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity of |
Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Markets Advisory | Capital Markets | Work Dynamics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Property | Advisory, Consulting | Total Markets | Invt Sales, Debt/Equity Advisory | Value | Loan | Total Capital | Workplace Mgmt | Project Mgmt | Portfolio | Total Work | JLLT | Total | ||||||||||
Revenue(a) | $ 2,343.6 | 1,675.1 | 102.9 | $ 4,121.6 | $ 1,261.6 | 363.8 | 152.6 | $ 1,778.0 | 2,924.8 | 500.1 | $ 14,131.1 | $ 246.4 | $ 483.7 | $ 20,760.8 | |||||||||
Gross contract costs6 | $ 21.3 | 1,123.4 | 8.9 | $ 1,153.6 | $ 34.8 | 12.7 | — | $ 47.5 | $ 9,899.8 | 1,996.4 | 235.2 | $ 12,131.4 | $ 14.5 | $ 28.9 | $ 13,375.9 | ||||||||
Platform operating expenses | $ 2,616.1 | $ 1,649.4 | $ 1,815.9 | $ 266.9 | $ 359.4 | $ 6,707.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 416.6 | $ 173.1 | $ 264.0 | $ (19.1) | $ 103.8 | $ 938.4 |
(a) Included as a reduction to Revenue is Net non-cash MSR and mortgage banking derivative activity of |
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SOURCE JLL-IR
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