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Jefferies Announces Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results

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Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) reported Q4 financial highlights, including net earnings of $66 million, annualized return on adjusted tangible equity of 3.8%, net revenues of $1.20 billion, and a share buyback authorization of $250 million. The company's CEO discussed the challenges faced in 2023, with Investment Banking being the most affected, but expressed hope for improvement in 2024.
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The reported net earnings of $66 million and a diluted EPS of $0.29 for Jefferies Financial Group indicate a modest performance in a challenging economic environment. The annualized return on adjusted tangible equity of 3.8% is a critical metric, as it measures the efficiency with which the company generates profits from its equity base, excluding intangible assets. However, this figure is relatively low, suggesting that Jefferies' equity is not being utilized to its fullest potential, which could be a point of concern for investors looking at long-term value creation.

The increase in share buyback authorization to $250 million signals a management vote of confidence in the company's valuation, often seen as a positive sign by the market. This could potentially lead to an uptick in the stock price as it represents a reduction in the supply of shares and an improvement in earnings per share.

It is important to note the context in which these financials are presented. The company acknowledges the current cycle's bottom, which may set expectations for future improvement. The performance of the equities, fixed income and asset management sectors despite market volatility is commendable and could be a sign of robust operational segments that might drive future growth.

Jefferies' performance in the Investment Banking sector, with net revenues of $577 million, reflects broader market trends where capital markets issuance and merger and acquisition activity have slowed down. This downturn is consistent with the economic transition and geopolitical challenges cited by the company. However, the resilience shown in Equities, Fixed Income and Asset Management suggests a diversified business model that can withstand sector-specific headwinds.

The company's outlook, which hints at this year being a 'trough', could imply an expectation of a rebound. If this is in line with market cycles, stakeholders might anticipate a recovery phase where revenues and profitability could improve. It will be important for investors to monitor macroeconomic indicators and industry-specific developments to assess the likelihood and timing of such a rebound.

The financial results of Jefferies Financial Group, when viewed against the backdrop of the broader economy, suggest that the firm's modest return on equity is reflective of a transitional period in the economy. The company's reference to geopolitical turmoil and its impact on the financial markets provides context for the subdued performance. A 3.7% return on tangible equity is indicative of a conservative risk profile or potentially underleveraged assets during a period when many firms are experiencing margin compression.

For stakeholders, the long-term implications of Jefferies' strategy and outlook will hinge on the firm's ability to navigate and capitalize on the evolving economic landscape. While the firm's diversification across different revenue streams may offer some protection against market volatility, stakeholders should consider the potential for continued geopolitical and economic uncertainties that could affect the company's performance.

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF):

Q4 Financial Highlights

  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $66 million, or $0.29 per diluted common share
  • Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity1 of 3.8%
  • Net revenues of $1.20 billion
    • Investment Banking net revenues of $577 million
    • Capital Markets net revenues of $481 million
    • Asset Management net revenues (before allocated net interest4) of $155 million
    • Please refer to the just-released Jefferies Financial Group Annual Letter from our CEO and President for broader perspective on 2023, as well as our strategy and outlook
  • At November 30, 2023, we had 210.6 million common shares outstanding and 252.4 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2. Our book value per common share was $46.10 and tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $30.82 at November 30, 2023
  • Our Board of Directors has increased our share buyback authorization back to a total of $250 million

"2023 was a transition year in the economy, in capital markets, in our industry and at Jefferies. It was accompanied by the challenges and sadness of geopolitical turmoil. In the face of this, Jefferies performed reasonably well and eked out a modest return on equity during what we believe to be the bottom of the current cycle.

"For Jefferies, the pain of this transition was felt primarily in Investment Banking, where curtailed new capital markets issuance was compounded by a dampening of merger and acquisition activity among our corporate and sponsor clients. Fortunately, our Equities, Fixed Income and Asset Management businesses performed well despite uncertainty, turmoil and volatility.

"We are hopeful that 2023's results will represent a trough year and, as such, it wasn't too bad. Our total net revenues of $4.7 billion and net income attributable to common shareholders of $263 million, or a 3.7% return on tangible equity, are an acceptable showing at the bottom of the cycle, even though they are far from our goals or long-term expectations. Our Investment Banking net revenues were $2.3 billion, and our Equities and Fixed Income revenues were $2.2 billion, while our Asset Management and Other net revenues totaled about $200 million. These results pale in comparison to the heady period of 2020-21 that represented the height of free money and strong stimulus. We did remind everyone at the time that those results were unique and reflected that passing moment, rather than our new run rate. However, if you go back to 2019, which is more indicative of the last "normal" year in our industry, our current results compare strongly with Investment Banking net revenues of $1.6 billion in 2019 and Equities and Fixed Income net revenues of $1.5 billion.

"Our goal (not guidance) is for our investments and progress of the last several years to position us to eventually achieve the level of results we achieved during the unique period of free money and strong stimulus, but on a durable basis, without relying on excessive "froth" in the system. We have our work cut out to achieve this, but that is the direction and objective we are all driving toward.

"Returning capital to shareholders remains one of our overriding priorities. In 2023, we returned an aggregate of $986 million to common shareholders in the form of $816 million in dividends (inclusive of the Vitesse spin-off) and the repurchase of 5 million shares for a total of $169 million, or $34.66 per share repurchased.

"We have returned $6 billion in total capital to shareholders over the last six years, representing over 78% of tangible book value at January 1, 2018. 252 million fully diluted shares remain outstanding today versus 373 million six years ago.

"We are appreciative of our recent upgrade to BBB+ by Fitch and will constantly strive to improve in this important fundamental measure with the three major ratings agencies.

"With the ongoing wind down of our legacy merchant banking portfolio, as well as our expectation of better results over the next several years, we expect Jefferies to continue to return capital to shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases.

"While we made some profit and were vigilant on our risk during this complicated year, we are most proud of our team, who focused on our clients and enabled us to aggressively and strategically expand our capabilities. We are able to play strong offense in downturns because we have had a multi-decade consistent strategy and a culture that encourages this contrarian approach. It is one thing to make it through a transition year(s) intact. It is entirely another to come through such a period with a significantly enhanced market position, broader geographic reach, a credit rating upgrade, enhanced human capital, and an even stronger brand—all of which Jefferies achieved in 2023.

"We have pursued our investment in talent on a global basis, as we have expanded throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Canada, and the Middle East, as well as in the United States. While our recruiting efforts have largely been in Investment Banking, we have also hired incremental talent in Equities, Fixed Income, Research, Alternative Asset Management and Support.

"Specifically, over the last three years, we have added from other firms and through internal promotion 182 Investment Banking Managing Directors, bringing our total senior team to 344 MDs as of December 1, 2023 (and 364 today), which over the three years is up 61% overall, 48% in the Americas, 78% in Europe and the Middle East, and 150% in Asia-Pacific.

"We certainly do not want to jinx ourselves, and we never provide guidance given the complicated world in which we operate, but the two of us could not be more excited to enter 2024 to experience what we can accomplish as a global team. In our combined 55+ years at Jefferies, we have never seen our Firm better positioned, and we have a straightforward path for our unique global franchise to deliver excellent long-term total returns to our shareholders, with lower-risk Investment Banking revenue driving our growth, a diversified sales, trading and research platform serving our clients and the foundation of a strong alternative asset management business. Critically important, our front-office effort is complemented by a solid and experienced Support team. It is impossible to estimate with clarity when our opportunity will fully normalize, but it always does, and we are ready! Given the Fed’s statement in December, it may even be sooner than we had expected."

Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President

Quarterly Cash Dividend

The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.30 per Jefferies common share, payable on February 27, 2024 to record holders of Jefferies common shares on February 16, 2024.

Financial Summary

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

November 30,

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

November 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

202214, 15

 

% Change

 

 

2023

 

 

 

202214, 15

 

% Change

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Banking and Capital Markets

$

1,057,997

 

 

$

1,052,594

 

1

%

 

$

4,504,379

 

 

$

4,741,261

 

(5

)

Asset Management

 

140,646

 

 

 

389,068

 

(64

)%

 

 

188,345

 

 

 

1,243,491

 

(85

)%

Other

 

(1,437

)

 

 

(3,580

)

(60

)%

 

 

7,693

 

 

 

(5,914

)

N/M

 

Net revenues

 

1,197,206

 

 

 

1,438,082

 

(17

)%

 

 

4,700,417

 

 

 

5,978,838

 

(21

)%

Net earnings before income taxes

 

87,261

 

 

 

194,840

 

(55

)%

 

 

354,269

 

 

 

1,055,562

 

(66

)%

Income tax expense

 

16,828

 

 

 

53,903

 

(69

)%

 

 

91,881

 

 

 

273,852

 

(66

)%

Net earnings

 

70,433

 

 

 

140,937

 

(50

)%

 

 

262,388

 

 

 

781,710

 

(66

)%

Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,506

)

 

 

(1,280

)

18

%

 

 

(14,846

)

 

 

(2,397

)

519

%

Net losses attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

(101

)

(100

)%

 

 

(454

)

 

 

(1,342

)

(66

)%

Preferred stock dividends

 

6,300

 

 

 

2,070

 

204

%

 

 

14,616

 

 

 

8,281

 

77

%

Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. common shareholders

$

65,639

 

 

$

140,248

 

(53

)%

 

$

263,072

 

 

$

777,168

 

(66

)%

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.30

 

 

$

0.58

 

(48

)%

 

$

1.12

 

 

$

3.13

 

(64

)%

Diluted

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.57

 

(49

)%

 

$

1.10

 

 

$

3.06

 

(64

)%

Weighted average common shares

 

220,441

 

 

 

239,312

 

 

 

 

232,609

 

 

 

247,378

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares

 

224,584

 

 

 

248,338

 

 

 

 

236,620

 

 

 

255,571

 

 

Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity1

 

3.8

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

10.3

%

 

N/M — Not Meaningful

Highlights

Three Months Ended November 30, 2023

 

Twelve Months Ended November 30, 2023

  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $66 million, or $0.29 per diluted share.
  • We had 210.6 million shares outstanding and 252.4 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2 at November 30, 2023. Our book value per common share was $46.10 and tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $30.82 at November 30, 2023.
  • Our Board of Directors has increased our share buyback authorization back to a total of $250 million.
  • Effective tax rate of 19.3%.

 

  • Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $263.1 million, or $1.10 per diluted share.
  • Repurchased 4.9 million shares of common stock for $169 million, at an average price of $34.66 per share, including 2.1 million shares of common stock in the open market for $65 million under our current Board of Directors authorization and 2.8 million shares of common stock for $104 million in connection with net-share settlements related to our equity compensation plans.
  • Effective tax rate of 25.9%.

Investment Banking and Capital Markets

 

Investment Banking and Capital Markets

  • Investment Banking net revenues of $577 million were modestly higher than the prior year period driven by solid performance in equity and debt underwriting offset by weakness in Advisory.
  • Underwriting net revenues of $262 million increased from the same quarter last year as equity markets had periods of strength and inflationary and interest rate concerns stabilized leading to a more active market. Advisory net revenues were lower than the same quarter last year consistent with a decline in global mergers and acquisitions volume.
  • Capital Markets net revenues of $481 million were slightly lower compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a decline in Fixed Income net revenues largely offset by stronger performance in Equities attributable to more favorable trading opportunities and increased volumes.

 

  • Investment Banking net revenues were $2.29 billion as fewer merger and acquisition transactions were completed and lower average fees were earned per completed transaction.
  • Advisory net revenues of $1.20 billion and equity and debt underwriting net revenues of $970 million were lower than last year consistent with a decline in industry-wide activity.
  • Capital Markets net revenues of $2.22 billion were higher compared to the prior year period primarily driven by favorable results on stronger Fixed Income's performance attributable to more stable market conditions. In addition, losses in our CMBS business were meaningfully reduced from the prior year as interest rates were more stable relative to the rapid rise in rates in the prior year. Equities net revenues were higher based on stronger results in our convertibles, U.S. cash equity and equity ETF businesses, partially offset by lower securities finance net revenues.

Asset Management

 

Asset Management

  • Asset Management net revenues of $141 million were significantly lower than the prior year period driven by a substantial decline from merchant banking net revenues largely attributable to the spin-off of Vitesse Energy in January 2023, as the results of those operations are no longer included in our results. Investment return net revenues were solid driven by improved performance across multiple investment strategies and funds. Additionally, Investment return net revenues for the prior year period includes a gain of $175.1 million related to the sale of our interests in Oak Hill.

 

  • Asset Management net revenues were $188 million, significantly lower than the period year period as the result of operations of Idaho Timber and Vitesse Energy are no longer included in the full period's results with their sale and spin-off, respectively, in August 2022 and January 2023. Investment return net revenues were solid driven by improved performance across multiple investment strategies and funds. Additionally, Investment return net revenues for the prior year period includes a meaningful gain on sale of $175.1 million related to the divestiture of Oak Hill which was not repeated in 2023.

* * * *

Amounts herein pertaining to November 30, 2023 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our results of operations for the year ended November 30, 2023 will be provided upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which we expect to file on or about January 26, 2024.

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current views and include statements about our future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and may include statements of future performance, plans, and objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future development of our businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.

Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).

Selected Financial Information

(Amounts in Thousands) (Unaudited)

Quarter Ended

 

November 30,
2023

 

August 31,

202315

 

November 30,

202214, 15

Net revenues by source:

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory

$

312,310

 

 

$

335,271

 

 

$

381,411

 

Equity underwriting

 

132,158

 

 

 

154,211

 

 

 

109,440

 

Debt underwriting

 

129,436

 

 

 

110,708

 

 

 

61,731

 

Total underwriting

 

261,594

 

 

 

264,919

 

 

 

171,171

 

Other investment banking

 

2,842

 

 

 

44,453

 

 

 

9,994

 

Total Investment Banking

 

576,746

 

 

 

644,643

 

 

 

562,576

 

Equities

 

271,477

 

 

 

268,015

 

 

 

249,212

 

Fixed income

 

209,774

 

 

 

255,573

 

 

 

240,806

 

Total Capital Markets

 

481,251

 

 

 

523,588

 

 

 

490,018

 

Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net revenues5

 

1,057,997

 

 

 

1,168,231

 

 

 

1,052,594

 

Asset management fees and revenues6

 

18,695

 

 

 

16,358

 

 

 

13,440

 

Investment return4

 

62,892

 

 

 

31,658

 

 

 

156,613

 

Merchant banking, inclusive of net interest

 

73,627

 

 

 

(25,145

)

 

 

230,974

 

Allocated net interest4

 

(14,568

)

 

 

(12,728

)

 

 

(11,959

)

Total Asset Management Net revenues

 

140,646

 

 

 

10,143

 

 

 

389,068

 

Other

 

(1,437

)

 

 

3,735

 

 

 

(3,580

)

Total Net revenues by source

$

1,197,206

 

 

$

1,182,109

 

 

$

1,438,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

$

612,287

 

 

$

644,059

 

 

$

659,121

 

Floor brokerage and clearing fees

 

98,410

 

 

 

91,226

 

 

 

85,143

 

Underwriting costs

 

19,829

 

 

 

14,877

 

 

 

9,076

 

Technology and communications

 

122,128

 

 

 

122,579

 

 

 

114,957

 

Occupancy and equipment rental

 

26,630

 

 

 

27,711

 

 

 

28,420

 

Business development

 

55,649

 

 

 

41,467

 

 

 

42,610

 

Professional services

 

70,875

 

 

 

64,897

 

 

 

71,042

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

28,311

 

 

 

25,288

 

 

 

43,471

 

Cost of sales

 

23,287

 

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

91,281

 

Other

 

52,539

 

 

 

57,316

 

 

 

98,121

 

Total Non-interest expenses

$

1,109,945

 

 

$

1,091,038

 

 

$

1,243,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in Thousands) (Unaudited)

Twelve Months Ended November 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

202214, 15

 

Net revenues by source:

 

 

 

Advisory

$

1,198,916

 

 

$

1,778,003

 

Equity underwriting

 

560,243

 

 

 

538,947

 

Debt underwriting

 

410,208

 

 

 

490,873

 

Total underwriting

 

970,451

 

 

 

1,029,820

 

Other investment banking

 

118,799

 

 

 

78,882

 

Total Investment Banking

 

2,288,166

 

 

 

2,886,705

 

Equities

 

1,123,477

 

 

 

1,054,064

 

Fixed income

 

1,092,736

 

 

 

800,492

 

Total Capital Markets

 

2,216,213

 

 

 

1,854,556

 

Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net revenues5

 

4,504,379

 

 

 

4,741,261

 

Asset management fees and revenues6

 

93,678

 

 

 

89,127

 

Investment return4

 

154,461

 

 

 

156,594

 

Merchant banking, inclusive of net interest

 

(10,275

)

 

 

1,052,199

 

Allocated net interest4

 

(49,519

)

 

 

(54,429

)

Total Asset Management Net revenues

 

188,345

 

 

 

1,243,491

 

Other

 

7,693

 

 

 

(5,914

)

Total Net revenues by source

$

4,700,417

 

 

$

5,978,838

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

$

2,535,272

 

 

$

2,589,044

 

Floor brokerage and clearing fees

 

366,702

 

 

 

347,805

 

Underwriting costs

 

61,082

 

 

 

42,067

 

Technology and communications

 

477,028

 

 

 

444,011

 

Occupancy and equipment rental

 

106,051

 

 

 

108,001

 

Business development

 

177,541

 

 

 

150,500

 

Professional services

 

266,447

 

 

 

240,978

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

112,201

 

 

 

172,902

 

Cost of sales

 

29,435

 

 

 

440,837

 

Other

 

214,389

 

 

 

387,131

 

Total Non-interest expenses

$

4,346,148

 

 

$

4,923,276

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Data and Metrics

(Unaudited)

Quarter Ended

 

November 30,

2023

 

August 31,

2023

 

November 30,

2022

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of trading days

 

63

 

 

64

 

 

63

Number of trading loss days7

 

7

 

 

6

 

 

3

Average VaR (in millions)8

$

12.36

 

$

13.87

 

$

10.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended November 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of trading days

 

 

 

251

 

 

252

Number of trading loss days7

 

 

 

26

 

 

30

Average VaR (in millions)8

 

 

$

13.57

 

$

11.04

(Amounts in Millions, Except Other Data) (Unaudited)

Quarter Ended

 

November 30,

2023

 

August 31,

2023

 

November 30,

2022

Financial position9:

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

57,905

 

$

56,045

 

$

51,058

Total assets less goodwill and intangible assets for the period

 

55,860

 

 

54,173

 

 

49,182

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,526

 

 

8,817

 

 

9,703

Financial instruments owned

 

21,747

 

 

22,805

 

 

18,666

Level 3 financial instruments owned10

 

681

 

 

918

 

 

791

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

2,045

 

 

1,872

 

 

1,876

Total equity

 

9,802

 

 

9,765

 

 

10,295

Total shareholders' equity

 

9,710

 

 

9,699

 

 

10,233

Tangible shareholders' equity11

 

7,665

 

 

7,827

 

 

8,357

Other data and financial ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage ratio9, 12

 

5.9

 

 

5.7

 

 

5.0

Tangible gross leverage ratio9, 13

 

7.3

 

 

6.9

 

 

5.9

Number of employees, at period end16

 

7,564

 

 

5,505

 

 

5,381

Number of employees excluding OpNet and Stratos, at period end

 

5,661

 

 

5,505

 

 

5,381

Components of Numerators and Denominators for Earnings Per Common Share

The numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

November 30, 2023

 

Twelve Months Ended

November 30, 2023

Numerator for earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc.

 

$

71,938

 

 

$

275,672

 

Allocation of earnings to participating securities

 

 

(6,389

)

 

 

(14,729

)

Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. common shareholders for basic earnings per share

 

 

65,549

 

 

 

260,943

 

Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. common shareholders for diluted earnings per share

 

 

65,549

 

 

 

260,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

210,505

 

 

 

222,325

 

Weighted average shares of restricted stock outstanding with future service required

 

 

(1,907

)

 

 

(1,920

)

Weighted average restricted stock units outstanding with no future service required

 

 

11,843

 

 

 

12,204

 

Denominator for basic earnings per common share – weighted average shares

 

 

220,441

 

 

 

232,609

 

Stock options and other share-based awards

 

 

2,224

 

 

 

2,085

 

Senior executive compensation plan restricted stock unit awards

 

 

1,919

 

 

 

1,926

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share

 

 

224,584

 

 

 

236,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

1.12

 

Diluted

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

1.10

 

Notes

  1. Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as annualized adjusted net earnings (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by our beginning of period adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 11 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  2. Common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as common shares outstanding plus restricted stock units, stock options and other shares. Refer to schedule on page 12 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  3. Tangible book value per fully diluted common share (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 12 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
  4. Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to present direct Asset Management revenues. We believe that aggregating Allocated net interest would obscure the revenue results by including an amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods. Refer to Selected Financial Information on page 6 .
  5. Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.
  6. Asset management fees and revenues include management and performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us as well as our share of fees received by affiliated asset management companies with which we have revenue and profit share arrangements, as well as earnings on our ownership interest in affiliated asset managers.
  7. Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments, excluding merchant banking.
  8. VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2023.
  9. Amounts pertaining to November 30, 2023 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2023.
  10. Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within Financial instruments owned.
  11. Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as shareholders' equity less Intangible assets and goodwill. We believe that tangible equity is meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible equity, making these ratios meaningful for investors.
  12. Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.
  13. Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total assets less goodwill and intangible assets divided by tangible equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.
  14. On November 1, 2022, we completed our merger with Jefferies Group LLC. In connection with the merger, we transferred our legacy merchant banking investments to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets or Asset Management segment and reorganized the presentation of our segments and Net revenues to align with the way we are now managing our business. In addition, we have reclassified the presentation of certain line items within our Net revenues by source to streamline our financial statements to better align the presentation of our firm with the strategy of building our investment banking and capital markets and asset management businesses as we continue to reduce our legacy merchant banking portfolio. Historical periods have been recast to conform to these reclassification and presentation changes.
  15. During the third quarter of 2023, we refined our allocated net interest methodology to better reflect net interest expense across our business units based on use of capital. As a result, the presentation of Net revenues and Net revenues by source for historical periods have been recast to conform with the revised methodology.
  16. Number of employees at November 30, 2023 include OpNet S.p.A ("OpNet") and Stratos Group International, LLC ("Stratos") (formerly FXCM Group, LLC), which were consolidated during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to their respective U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of management, while facilitating a comparison across historical periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Annualized Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity Reconciliation

The table below reconciles our Net earnings attributable to common shareholders to adjusted net earnings and our Shareholders' equity to adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended November 30,

 

Twelve Months Ended November 30,

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. common shareholders (GAAP)

 

$

65,639

 

 

$

140,248

 

 

$

263,072

 

 

$

777,168

 

Intangible amortization and impairment expense, net of tax

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

6,638

 

 

 

8,100

 

Adjusted net earnings (non-GAAP)

 

$

67,578

 

 

$

141,990

 

 

$

269,710

 

 

$

785,268

 

Annualized adjusted net earnings (non-GAAP)

 

$

270,312

 

 

$

567,960

 

 

$

269,710

 

 

$

785,268

 

 

 

August 31,

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

Shareholders' equity (GAAP)

 

$

9,698,847

 

 

$

10,292,531

 

 

$

10,232,845

 

 

$

10,553,755

 

Less: Intangible assets, net and goodwill

 

 

(1,872,144

)

 

 

(1,874,435

)

 

 

(1,875,576

)

 

 

(1,897,500

)

Less: Deferred tax asset

 

 

(573,630

)

 

 

(398,397

)

 

 

(387,862

)

 

 

(327,547

)

Less: Weighted average impact of dividends and share repurchases

 

 

(50,727

)

 

 

(115,869

)

 

 

(732,517

)

 

 

(670,949

)

Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)

 

$

7,202,346

 

 

$

7,903,830

 

 

$

7,236,890

 

 

$

7,657,759

 

Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity (non-GAAP)

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

10.3

%

Adjusted Tangible Book Value and Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding GAAP Reconciliation

The table below reconciles our book value (shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and our common shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

November 30, 2023

 

Book value (GAAP)

 

$

9,709,827

 

Stock options(1)

 

 

114,939

 

Intangible assets, net and goodwill

 

 

(2,044,776

)

Adjusted tangible book value (non-GAAP)

 

$

7,779,990

 

Common shares outstanding (GAAP)

 

 

210,627

 

Preferred shares

 

 

21,000

 

Restricted stock units ("RSUs")

 

 

14,352

 

Stock options(1)

 

 

5,065

 

Other

 

 

1,365

 

Fully diluted shares outstanding (non-GAAP)(2)

 

 

252,409

 

Book value per common share outstanding

 

$

46.10

 

Tangible book value per fully diluted share outstanding (non-GAAP)

 

$

30.82

 

(1)

Stock options added to book value are equal to the total number of stock options outstanding as of November 30, 2023 of 5.1 million multiplied by the weighted average exercise price of $22.69 on November 30, 2023. Stock options added to fully diluted shares are equal to the total stock options outstanding on November 30, 2023.

(2)

Fully diluted shares outstanding include vested and unvested RSUs as well as the target number of RSUs issuable under the senior executive compensation plans until the performance period is complete. Fully diluted shares outstanding also include all stock options and the impact of mandatorily convertible preferred shares if-converted to common shares.

 

Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913

Source: Jefferies Financial Group Inc.

FAQ

What are the Q4 financial highlights reported by Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF)?

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) reported net earnings of $66 million, annualized return on adjusted tangible equity of 3.8%, and net revenues of $1.20 billion in Q4.

What is the share buyback authorization amount announced by Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF)?

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) announced a share buyback authorization of $250 million.

What challenges did Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) face in 2023?

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) faced challenges in the Investment Banking sector, with new capital markets issuance being curtailed and a dampening of merger and acquisition activity among corporate and sponsor clients.

What were the total net revenues and net income attributable to common shareholders reported by Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) for 2023?

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF) reported total net revenues of $4.7 billion and net income attributable to common shareholders of $263 million for 2023.

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