Global Aviation Traffic to Reach Pre-pandemic Levels by June – Avolon 2023 Outlook
The aviation sector is poised for recovery in 2023, with global passenger traffic expected to return to pre-pandemic levels by June, driven significantly by China's reopening. Avolon forecasts a profit of approximately $4.7 billion for the sector this year following a partial recovery in 2022. Key findings indicate airlines are improving revenues despite lower traffic, while manufacturers face delivery delays leading to aircraft shortages, enhancing the long-term value of existing planes. Lease rates are expected to rise, benefiting lessors that now manage over 53% of the global passenger fleet. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production needs substantial investment to meet future demands.
- Forecast of approximately $4.7 billion profit for the aviation sector in 2023.
- Passenger traffic expected to reach pre-pandemic levels by June 2023.
- Increasing demand for leased aircraft due to a shortage of new deliveries.
- Lessors managing 53% of the global passenger fleet by value.
- Lease rates anticipated to rise due to supply constraints.
- Delivery delays from manufacturers may push back production targets by a year.
- A shortage of 2,400 planned aircraft due to pandemic-related production halts.
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- Lease rates expected to increase and positive outlook for aircraft long-term values
- Supply side constraints not passenger demand the limiting factor for airlines
After a
The traffic recovery brought the sector back to the brink of profitability in 2022, after combined sector losses of
Avolon’s 2023 Outlook: Climb to Cruise paper, available here reviews trends in the sector for airlines, manufacturers, and lessors. Key findings include:
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Airlines: Airlines’ financial recovery is ahead of their capacity recovery: while air traffic is still
25% below 2019 levels, revenues are just13% lower as airlines flex their pricing power and raise fares. Demand for travel is no longer the constraint to recovery, but airlines’ capacity to put planes in the air. - Manufacturers: Delivery delays have become endemic and an aircraft shortage is emerging given the lost production of 2,400 planes that had been planned but were not built due to the pandemic. As traffic flows rebound, the absence of new aircraft is increasing supply tension, supporting long-term residual values.
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Lessors: Airlines have shrunk their owned fleets by
3% since 2019, whereas lessors have grown theirs by17% and now manage53% of the global passenger fleet by value. Aviation markets are adjusting to higher interest rates, and lease rates are increasing, creating opportunities for well capitalized investment grade lessors. -
Sustainability: Aviation needs to make greater progress addressing concerns about its long-term environmental impact. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production tripled in 2022 but still represents only
1% of the amount hoped to be produced in 2030. Lifting SAF production to10% of jet fuels will require in investment and collaboration between all industry stakeholders.$250 billion
“Aviation has demonstrated its resilience and is ready to thrive having come through a pandemic-driven two-thirds drop in traffic. Airlines, manufacturers, and lessors share an ecosystem that creates opportunities for all but requires collaboration to overcome key challenges including a higher interest rate environment, limited aircraft availability and the need to make further progress on decarbonisation goals.”
“The rebound in 2022 is set to continue in 2023, with China’s reopening helping to drive global traffic levels to pre-pandemic levels by June. Airlines are enjoying higher fares and load factors, and manufacturers are under pressure to ramp up production quicker. Whilst geopolitical and macroeconomic risks remain, this is a positive environment for lessors as supply constraints drive higher lease rates and increase the value of order books.”
The paper - co-authored by Avolon’s
Fearless Forecasts 2023
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China drives global passenger traffic to 2019 levels by June: Reopening of the world’s second largest aviation market will drive a rapid uptick in air travel. - Manufacturers delay delivery rate targets by a year: Airbus and Boeing are targeting producing a combined 140 single-aisle and 24 twin-aisle aircraft per month by 2025. These targets will be delayed a year to focus on delivering to schedule and quality versus aspiration.
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A330ceo market lease rates increase by
35% : Used widebodies will be back in demand as international markets fully reopen, new aircraft are in short supply, and a pressing need for additional capacity emerges. - Airline consolidation to accelerate as new airline start-ups slow: 100 new airlines started operations in the past three years, capitalizing on available aircraft and crews. Consolidation will replace fragmentation in 2023 and start-ups without competitive niches will be forced to exit.
- Two investment grade lessors will receive rating upgrades: Aviation has weathered the most severe downturn imaginable and yet lessor credit metrics all point positive. Ratings agencies will acknowledge the strength of the business model with upgrades.
- Two electric aircraft manufacturers are acquired: Start-up aerospace firms have built valuable intellectual property but require additional funding to finish the job. Larger firms will seize the opportunity to buy the most promising concepts.
- The volume of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) under offtake agreements doubles: Offtake agreements de-risk project financing by locking-in future revenues. ICAO tracks 40 billion litres of SAF under agreements today. This will increase to 80 billion, but more is needed.
ENDS
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Disclaimer
The views and forecasts set forth herein and in the 2023 Outlook are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of any other person or Avolon. This document and any other materials contained in or accompanying this document (collectively, the “Materials”) are provided for general information purposes only. The Materials are provided without any guarantee, condition, representation or warranty (express or implied) as to their adequacy, correctness or completeness. Any opinions, estimates, commentary or conclusions contained in the Materials represent the judgement of the authors as at the date of the Materials and are subject to change without notice. The Materials are not intended to amount to advice on which any reliance should be placed and Avolon disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the Materials.
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Source: Avolon
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