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Inozyme Pharma Announces Positive Interim Data from Phase 1 SEAPORT 1 Trial of INZ-701

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Inozyme Pharma (INZY) announced positive interim data from its Phase 1 SEAPORT 1 trial of INZ-701 in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis. The trial demonstrated that INZ-701 significantly increased plasma pyrophosphate (PPi) levels in patients, with levels rising into the normal range by week 3 of the four-week dosing schedule. The drug was well-tolerated, with no drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events reported in the 11 patients who completed treatment. The company plans to initiate a registrational trial in calciphylaxis in 2025, pending regulatory alignment and funding.

Inozyme Pharma (INZY) ha annunciato dati intermedi positivi dal suo studio di Fase 1 SEAPORT 1 su INZ-701 in pazienti con malattia renale allo stadio terminale (ESKD) sottoposti a emodialisi. Lo studio ha dimostrato che INZ-701 ha significativamente aumentato i livelli di pirofosfato plasmatico (PPi) nei pazienti, con i livelli che sono aumentati nella fascia normale entro la terza settimana del programma di somministrazione di quattro settimane. Il farmaco è stato ben tollerato, senza eventi avversi legati al trattamento riportati nei 11 pazienti che hanno completato il trattamento. La società prevede di avviare uno studio registrativo sulla calcifilassi nel 2025, in attesa di allineamento regolatorio e finanziamenti.

Inozyme Pharma (INZY) anunció datos interinos positivos de su ensayo de Fase 1 SEAPORT 1 de INZ-701 en pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal (ESKD) que se someten a hemodiálisis. El ensayo demostró que INZ-701 aumentó significativamente los niveles de pirofosfato plasmático (PPi) en los pacientes, con niveles que alcanzaron el rango normal para la tercera semana del esquema de dosificación de cuatro semanas. El fármaco fue bien tolerado, sin eventos adversos emergentes relacionados con el tratamiento reportados en los 11 pacientes que completaron el tratamiento. La compañía planea iniciar un ensayo de registro en calcifilaxis en 2025, sujeto a la alineación regulatoria y financiamiento.

Inozyme Pharma (INZY)는 혈액투석 중인 말기 신장 질환(ESKD) 환자를 대상으로 한 INZ-701의 1상 SEAPORT 1 시험에서 긍정적인 중간 데이터를 발표했습니다. 이 시험은 INZ-701이 환자의 혈장 피로인산염(PPi) 수치를 상당히 증가시켰으며, 4주 용량 일정의 3주차에 정상 범위로 상승했음을 보여주었습니다. 이 약물은 잘 견딜 수 있었으며, 치료를 완료한 11명의 환자에게서 약물 관련 유해 사건이 보고되지 않았습니다. 회사는 2025년에 칼시필락시스에 대한 등록 시험을 시작할 계획입니다, 규제 일치 및 자금 조달이 선행되어야 합니다.

Inozyme Pharma (INZY) a annoncé des données intermédiaires positives de son essai de phase 1 SEAPORT 1 sur INZ-701 chez des patients atteints d'insuffisance rénale terminale (ESKD) subissant une hémodialyse. L'essai a démontré qu'INZ-701 augmentait significativement les niveaux de pyrophosphate plasmatique (PPi) chez les patients, les niveaux atteignant la plage normale dès la troisième semaine du programme de posologie de quatre semaines. Le médicament a été bien toléré, sans événements indésirables liés au traitement signalés chez les 11 patients ayant terminé le traitement. L'entreprise prévoit de lancer un essai d'enregistrement sur la calciphylaxie en 2025, sous réserve d'un alignement réglementaire et de financement.

Inozyme Pharma (INZY) hat positive Zwischenresultate aus seiner Phase-1-Studie SEAPORT 1 zu INZ-701 bei Patienten mit terminaler Nierenerkrankung (ESKD) veröffentlicht, die sich einer Hämodialyse unterziehen. Die Studie zeigte, dass INZ-701 die Plasma-Pyrophosphat (PPi)-Werte bei Patienten signifikant erhöht hat, wobei die Werte bis zur dritten Woche des vierwöchigen Dosierungsplans in den normalen Bereich stiegen. Das Medikament wurde gut vertragen, und es wurden keine behandlungsbedingten Nebenwirkungen bei den 11 Patienten berichtet, die die Behandlung abgeschlossen haben. Das Unternehmen plant, im Jahr 2025 eine Zulassungsstudie zur Calciphylaxis zu beginnen, unter der Voraussetzung der regulatorischen Abstimmung und Finanzierung.

Positive
  • INZ-701 significantly increased PPi levels to normal range by week 3
  • Drug demonstrated favorable safety profile with no drug-related adverse events
  • Consistent drug exposure observed with 1.8 mg/kg weekly dosing
  • Led to reductions in biomarkers of mineral metabolism
Negative
  • Future trials dependent on securing sufficient funding
  • Low titers of Anti-Drug Antibodies detected in 3 out of 11 patients

Insights

The interim Phase 1 SEAPORT 1 trial data for INZ-701 shows significant promise in treating ESKD patients with low PPi levels. Key findings demonstrate that the drug successfully increased PPi levels from 619±74nM at baseline to 1551±270nM by week 4, bringing levels within the normal range (1002-2169nM). The drug's ability to reduce biomarkers of mineral metabolism while maintaining a favorable safety profile is particularly noteworthy.

The absence of serious drug-related adverse events and minimal ADA development suggests strong potential for long-term therapeutic use. The consistent pharmacokinetics in dialysis patients provides confidence for future dosing strategies. These results position INZ-701 as a potential first-in-class treatment for calciphylaxis, addressing a significant unmet medical need with a 100% mortality rate within one year if untreated.

This positive interim data significantly strengthens INZY's market position in the rare disease space. With a market cap of $324.7M, successful development of INZ-701 for calciphylaxis represents a substantial commercial opportunity. The planned 2025 registrational trial, pending funding, could accelerate the path to market in an indication with no approved therapies.

However, investors should note the company's emphasis on "sufficient funding" for the registrational trial, suggesting potential future capital needs. The strong safety profile and efficacy signals reduce development risk, but the company's ability to secure necessary funding will be important for program advancement. The orphan disease market potential and lack of competition could drive significant value creation if commercialization is achieved.

- INZ-701 was well-tolerated and significantly increased plasma pyrophosphate (PPi) levels in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis; low PPi levels are associated with calciphylaxis, a rare, life-threatening complication of ESKD -

- Company plans to initiate a registrational trial in calciphylaxis in 2025 subject to regulatory alignment and sufficient funding -

BOSTON, Oct. 24, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Inozyme Pharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: INZY) (“the Company” or “Inozyme”), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative therapeutics for rare diseases that affect bone health and blood vessel function, today announced positive interim data from its ongoing Phase 1 SEAPORT 1 trial of INZ-701 in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis (NCT06283589). These data will be presented at the American Society of Nephrology’s (ASN) Kidney Week 2024, which is being held October 24-27, 2024, in San Diego.

“The interim data from the SEAPORT 1 trial demonstrate that INZ-701 significantly raised PPi levels in patients with end-stage kidney disease and was well-tolerated in this high-risk population,” said Douglas A. Treco, Ph.D., CEO and Chairman of Inozyme Pharma. “Low PPi levels are linked to the development of calciphylaxis, a rare and life-threatening complication of end-stage kidney disease, as well as the associated morbidity and mortality. Pending alignment with regulatory authorities and sufficient funding, these encouraging results provide a strong foundation for advancing INZ-701 into a registrational trial in calciphylaxis.”

"Calciphylaxis represents one of the most challenging complications of end-stage kidney disease, with profound impacts on patient quality of life and survival. The interim results from the SEAPORT 1 trial are encouraging, showing that INZ-701 elevated PPi levels in patients with end-stage kidney disease. PPi levels are critically deficient in patients with calciphylaxis and by addressing this underlying deficiency, INZ-701 has the potential to modify the course of this disease and offer hope where no approved therapies currently exist,” added Sagar Nigwekar, MD, MMSc, Co-Director, Kidney Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Key Findings from the Interim Analysis of SEAPORT 1

The open-label trial investigated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of INZ-701 in adults with ESKD and low PPi levels undergoing hemodialysis. On average, ESKD patients have lower PPi levels compared with healthy individuals, and those with calciphylaxis have even lower plasma PPi levels. The trial screened hemodialysis patients for PPi levels and identified the population with significantly reduced levels (<700nM) for enrollment. INZ-701 is an ENPP1-Fc fusion enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) designed to increase both PPi and adenosine. Patients (n=11) received weekly subcutaneous doses of 1.8 mg/kg of INZ-701 over a four-week dosing period; PD data from eight patients who completed the trial will be included in the ASN Kidney Week 2024 presentation.

The interim data to be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2024 demonstrated the following:

  • PPi Levels: INZ-701 significantly increased PPi levels in ESKD patients receiving hemodialysis, with levels rising into the normal range by week 3 of the trial’s four-week dosing schedule. The largest changes occurred in patients with the lowest baseline PPi levels.
TimepointMean PPi (nM) ± SEM
(n=8)
Baseline-Day 3 pre-dose* 619±74
Day 10 pre-dose931±255
Day 17 pre-dose1498±224
Day 24 pre-dose 1551±270

*Baseline consists of three timepoints collected prior to the initiation of dosing

  The Company’s study of healthy subjects (n=10) showed PPi levels between 1002nM and 2169nM.

  • Mineral Metabolism: INZ-701 led to reductions in biomarkers of mineral metabolism, including serum phosphate (Pi) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), which are implicated in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification in ESKD. These findings suggest INZ-701 may mitigate the risk of pathologic calcification in these patients.
  • Safety: INZ-701 was generally well-tolerated and exhibited a favorable safety profile, with no drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) reported in the 11 patients who completed the four-week treatment period. All observed TEAEs were mild to moderate in severity except for one case of hyperkalemia requiring urgent dialysis.
  • Pharmacokinetics: Consistent drug exposure to INZ-701 was observed with 1.8 mg/kg weekly dosing and PK profiles were consistent with the Company’s prior studies in non-hemodialysis patients. We believe these results suggest consistent drug PK profiles can be maintained in dialysis patients, providing further confidence in dose selection for future trials.
  • Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs): Low titers of ADAs were detected in three out of 11 patients at the end-of-study timepoint, approximately 30 days after the last dose. Two of these patients became ADA-negative by Day 60 after the last dose. The presence of ADAs was not associated with any adverse events.

Additional follow-up data, including characterization of genetic markers associated with PPi and adenosine metabolism and PK/PD analyses, will be presented at a future medical conference. Based on these results, the Company plans to initiate a registrational trial of INZ-701 in patients with calciphylaxis in 2025, subject to regulatory alignment and sufficient funding.

About Calciphylaxis and the PPi-Adenosine Pathway

Calciphylaxis (also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, or CUA) is a rare disorder with a high mortality rate that predominantly affects patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The disease is associated with low levels of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and is characterized by pathologic mineralization (i.e., calcification) and intimal proliferation (the overgrowth of smooth muscle cells inside blood vessels) of the vasculature in the skin and fatty tissue. This leads to poor blood flow, blood clots, painful skin ulcers, serious infections, and often death, with a reported one-year survival rate of approximately 50%. Currently, there are no approved therapies for calciphylaxis. The estimated incidence of calciphylaxis is approximately 3.5 per 1,000 patients with ESKD with approximately 5,000 new patients presenting annually across major addressable markets.

The PPi-Adenosine Pathway plays a critical role in regulating both pathologic mineralization and intimal proliferation. The ENPP1 enzyme generates PPi, a potent inhibitor of pathologic mineralization, by hydrolyzing extracellular adenosine triphosphate. Additionally, adenosine, produced by the CD73 enzyme regulates intimal proliferation, preventing the abnormal growth of smooth muscle cells within blood vessels, which can contribute to vascular occlusion. Recent genetic research has shown that polymorphisms in the ENPP1 or CD73 genes have been linked to an increased risk of arterial calcification in ESKD patients and/or calciphylaxis, further substantiating the role of the PPi-Adenosine Pathway in this condition.

INZ-701 is designed to restore PPi levels and increase adenosine production, addressing both key elements of the PPi-Adenosine Pathway. By normalizing these processes, INZ-701 has the potential to prevent the progression of calciphylaxis, which could offer a promising therapeutic solution for this high-risk and underserved patient population.

About Inozyme Pharma

Inozyme Pharma is a pioneering clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing innovative therapeutics for rare diseases that affect bone health and blood vessel function. We are experts in the PPi-Adenosine Pathway, where the ENPP1 enzyme generates inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi), which regulates mineralization, and adenosine, which controls intimal proliferation (the overgrowth of smooth muscle cells inside blood vessels). Disruptions in this pathway impact the levels of these molecules, leading to severe musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and neurological conditions, including ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, calciphylaxis, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).

Our lead candidate, INZ-701, is an ENPP1 Fc fusion protein enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) designed to increase PPi and adenosine, enabling the potential treatment of multiple diseases caused by deficiencies in these molecules. It is currently in clinical development for the treatment of ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, and calciphylaxis. By targeting the PPi-Adenosine Pathway, INZ-701 aims to correct pathological mineralization and intimal proliferation, addressing the significant morbidity and mortality in these devastating diseases.

For more information, please visit https://www.inozyme.com/ or follow Inozyme on LinkedInX, and Facebook.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the initiation, enrollment, timing, and design of our planned clinical trials, including the Company’s plans to initiate a registrational trial study in calciphylaxis, availability of data from clinical trials, the potential benefits of INZ-701, and our regulatory strategy. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Any forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the Company's ability to conduct its ongoing clinical trials of INZ-701 for ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, and calciphylaxis; enroll patients in ongoing and planned trials; obtain and maintain necessary approvals from the FDA and other regulatory authorities; continue to advance its product candidates in preclinical studies and clinical trials; replicate in later clinical trials positive results found in preclinical studies and early-stage clinical trials of its product candidates; advance the development of its product candidates under the timelines it anticipates in planned and future clinical trials; obtain, maintain, and protect intellectual property rights related to its product candidates; manage expenses; comply with covenants under its outstanding loan agreement; and raise the substantial additional capital needed to achieve its business objectives. For a discussion of other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which could cause the Company's actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see the "Risk Factors" section in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors, in the Company's most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this press release represent the Company's views as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the Company's views to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.

Contacts:

Investors:
Inozyme Pharma
Stefan Riley, Senior Director of IR and Corporate Communications
(857) 330-8871
stefan.riley@inozyme.com

Media:
Biongage Communications
Todd Cooper
(617) 840-1637
Todd@biongage.com


FAQ

What were the key results of INZY's Phase 1 SEAPORT 1 trial?

The trial showed INZ-701 significantly increased PPi levels in ESKD patients, reaching normal range by week 3, and demonstrated favorable safety with no drug-related adverse events in the 11 treated patients.

When does Inozyme Pharma (INZY) plan to start its registrational trial for calciphylaxis?

Inozyme plans to initiate a registrational trial for calciphylaxis in 2025, subject to regulatory alignment and sufficient funding.

What was the dosing regimen in INZY's SEAPORT 1 trial?

Patients received weekly subcutaneous doses of 1.8 mg/kg of INZ-701 over a four-week dosing period.

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