SUMMIT HOTEL PROPERTIES REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
Summit Hotel Properties (NYSE: INN) reported Q3 2024 results with a net loss of $4.3 million ($0.04 per share). Key metrics include: Pro forma RevPAR increased 0.1% to $120.02, Adjusted FFO grew 4.0% to $27.6 million ($0.22 per share), and Pro forma hotel EBITDA decreased 2.9% to $59.7 million. The company sold Four Points San Francisco Airport for $17.7 million post-quarter. Year-to-date, Adjusted FFO per share increased by 8%, driven by 4.5% growth in Adjusted EBITDA. The company revised its 2024 outlook, maintaining Adjusted FFO guidance while slightly lowering Adjusted EBITDAre expectations due to hurricane disruptions.
Summit Hotel Properties (NYSE: INN) ha riportato i risultati del terzo trimestre 2024, evidenziando una perdita netta di 4,3 milioni di dollari (0,04 dollari per azione). I principali indicatori includono: RevPAR Pro forma aumentato dello 0,1% a 120,02 dollari, FFO Rettificato cresciuto del 4,0% a 27,6 milioni di dollari (0,22 dollari per azione) e EBITDA Pro forma dell'hotel diminuito del 2,9% a 59,7 milioni di dollari. L'azienda ha venduto Four Points San Francisco Airport per 17,7 milioni di dollari dopo il trimestre. Da inizio anno, l'FFO rettificato per azione è aumentato dell'8%, grazie a una crescita del 4,5% dell'EBITDA rettificato. L'azienda ha rivisto le sue previsioni per il 2024, mantenendo le linee guida per l'FFO rettificato, mentre ha leggermente abbassato le aspettative per l'EBITDA rettificato a causa delle interruzioni causate dagli uragani.
Summit Hotel Properties (NYSE: INN) informó los resultados del tercer trimestre de 2024, con una pérdida neta de 4.3 millones de dólares (0.04 dólares por acción). Los indicadores clave incluyen: RevPAR Pro forma que aumentó un 0.1% a 120.02 dólares, FFO Ajustado que creció un 4.0% a 27.6 millones de dólares (0.22 dólares por acción) y EBITDA Pro forma del hotel que disminuyó un 2.9% a 59.7 millones de dólares. La compañía vendió Four Points San Francisco Airport por 17.7 millones de dólares después del trimestre. Hasta la fecha, el FFO ajustado por acción aumentó un 8%, impulsado por un crecimiento del 4.5% en el EBITDA ajustado. La empresa revisó su previsión para 2024, manteniendo la guía de FFO ajustado mientras que redujo ligeramente las expectativas de EBITDA ajustado debido a las interrupciones causadas por huracanes.
써밋 호텔 프로퍼티즈 (NYSE: INN)는 2024년 3분기 결과를 발표하며 430만 달러의 순손실(주당 0.04 달러)을 기록했습니다. 주요 지표는 다음과 같습니다: 프로 포르마 RevPAR이 0.1% 증가하여 120.02 달러, 조정된 FFO가 4.0% 증가하여 2760만 달러(주당 0.22 달러), 프로 포르마 호텔 EBITDA는 2.9% 감소하여 5970만 달러입니다. 이 회사는 분기 후 1770만 달러에 포시즌 샌프란시스코 에어포트를 매각했습니다. 연초부터 회계 연도까지 조정된 FFO 주당 증가폭은 8%로, 조정 EBITDA의 4.5% 성장에 힘입은 것입니다. 또한, 이 회사는 2024년 전망을 수정해 조정된 FFO 가이드를 유지하면서 허리케인으로 인한 혼란으로 인해 조정된 EBITDA의 기대치를 약간 낮췄습니다.
Summit Hotel Properties (NYSE: INN) a annoncé les résultats du troisième trimestre 2024 avec une perte nette de 4,3 millions de dollars (0,04 dollar par action). Les indicateurs clés incluent : RevPAR Pro forma augmenté de 0,1 % à 120,02 dollars, FFO Ajusté en hausse de 4,0 % à 27,6 millions de dollars (0,22 dollar par action), et EBITDA Pro forma de l'hôtel en baisse de 2,9 % à 59,7 millions de dollars. L'entreprise a vendu Four Points San Francisco Airport pour 17,7 millions de dollars après le trimestre. Depuis le début de l'année, le FFO ajusté par action a augmenté de 8 %, soutenu par une croissance de 4,5 % de l'EBITDA ajusté. L'entreprise a revu ses prévisions pour 2024, maintenant ses orientations pour le FFO ajusté tout en réduisant légèrement ses attentes concernant l'EBITDA ajusté en raison des perturbations causées par les ouragans.
Summit Hotel Properties (NYSE: INN) berichtete über die Ergebnisse des dritten Quartals 2024 mit einem Nettoeinkommen von 4,3 Millionen US-Dollar (0,04 US-Dollar pro Aktie). Zu den wichtigsten Kennzahlen gehören: Pro forma RevPAR stieg um 0,1% auf 120,02 US-Dollar, Bereinigtes FFO wuchs um 4,0% auf 27,6 Millionen US-Dollar (0,22 US-Dollar pro Aktie) und Pro forma Hotel-EBITDA fiel um 2,9% auf 59,7 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen verkaufte Four Points San Francisco Airport nach dem Quartal für 17,7 Millionen US-Dollar. Im bisherigen Jahresverlauf stieg das bereinigte FFO pro Aktie um 8%, was durch ein Wachstum des bereinigten EBITDA von 4,5% angetrieben wurde. Das Unternehmen hat seine Prognose für 2024 überarbeitet, die Prognose für das bereinigte FFO beibehalten und die Erwartungen für das bereinigte EBITDA aufgrund von Störungen durch Hurrikane leicht gesenkt.
- Year-to-date Adjusted FFO increased 9.3% to $94.0 million ($0.76 per share)
- Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDAre grew 4.5% to $150.1 million
- Pro forma hotel EBITDA margin expanded 32 basis points to 36.1% year-to-date
- Strategic asset sales of 10 hotels generated $150 million at <5% cap rate, reducing leverage
- Q3 net loss of $4.3 million ($0.04 per share)
- Q3 Pro forma hotel EBITDA decreased 2.9% to $59.7 million
- Q3 Pro forma hotel EBITDA margin contracted 99 basis points to 33.8%
- Lowered 2024 Adjusted EBITDAre guidance due to hurricane disruptions
Insights
Summit Hotel Properties' Q3 2024 results reflect mixed performance with some concerning trends. Net loss improved slightly to
Key concerns include:
- Marginal RevPAR growth of just
0.1% - Pro forma hotel EBITDA decline of
2.9% to$59.7 million - EBITDA margin contraction of 99 basis points to
33.8%
The company's strategic asset recycling program, while reducing leverage and improving portfolio quality, hasn't fully offset operational headwinds. The recent
The company's capital recycling strategy shows mixed results. While successfully divesting 10 properties for nearly
The revised 2024 outlook, with reduced RevPAR growth expectations and tightened EBITDA guidance, signals near-term challenges. Leverage reduction of nearly one turn is positive, but the
Four Points San Francisco Airport Hotel Sold for
"We are pleased with our third quarter financial results highlighted by our third consecutive quarter of Adjusted FFO growth as our accretive capital recycling program strategy offset moderate top-line growth in the quarter, that was negatively affected by disruption from Hurricane Helene in September in several of our key markets. Year-to-date, Adjusted FFO per share has increased by nearly eight percent driven by a 4.5 percent increase in Adjusted EBITDA despite being a net seller of assets. Pro forma hotel EBITDA margins expanded by over 30 basis points during that period reflecting the efficiency of our hotels' operating models and the strength of our operating platform," said Jonathan P. Stanner, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer.
"We also continued our capital recycling program subsequent to quarter-end, as we completed the sale of the Four Points San Francisco Airport for
Third Quarter 2024 Summary
- Net Loss: Net loss attributable to common stockholders was
, or$4.3 million per diluted share, compared to a net loss of$0.04 , or$5.4 million per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2023.$0.05 - Pro forma RevPAR: Pro forma RevPAR increased 0.1 percent to
compared to the third quarter of 2023. Pro forma ADR increased 1.3 percent to$120.02 compared to the same period in 2023, and pro forma occupancy decreased 1.2 percent to 73.7 percent.$162.95 - Same Store RevPAR: Same Store RevPAR increased 0.2 percent to
compared to the third quarter of 2023. Same store ADR increased 1.2 percent to$120.28 and same store occupancy decreased 1.0 percent to 73.8 percent.$163.06 - Pro Forma Hotel EBITDA(1): Pro forma hotel EBITDA decreased 2.9 percent to
from$59.7 million in the same period in 2023. Pro forma hotel EBITDA margin contracted approximately 99 basis points to 33.8 percent.$61.5 million - Same Store Hotel EBITDA(1): Same store hotel EBITDA decreased 2.9 percent to
from$59.2 million in the same period in 2023. Same store hotel EBITDA margin contracted approximately 101 basis points to 33.8 percent.$61.0 million - Adjusted EBITDAre(1): Adjusted EBITDAre decreased 2.1 percent to
from$45.3 million in the third quarter of 2023.$46.3 million - Adjusted FFO(1): Adjusted FFO increased 4.0 percent to
, or$27.6 million per diluted share, compared to$0.22 , or$26.5 million per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2023.$0.22
Year-to-Date 2024 Summary
- Net Income: Net income attributable to common stockholders was
, or$24.5 million per diluted share, compared to a net loss of$0.21 , or$11.4 million per diluted share, in the same period of 2023.$0.11 - Pro forma RevPAR: Pro forma RevPAR increased 1.6 percent to
compared to the same period of 2023. Pro forma ADR increased 0.3 percent to$125.41 , and pro forma occupancy increased 1.2 percent to 74.4 percent.$168.67 - Same Store RevPAR: Same Store RevPAR increased 1.6 percent to
compared to the same period of 2023. Same store ADR increased 0.3 percent to$125.22 , and same store occupancy increased 1.3 percent to 74.4 percent.$168.35 - Pro Forma Hotel EBITDA(1): Pro forma hotel EBITDA increased 3.1 percent to
from$198.5 million , and pro formal hotel EBITDA margin expanded 32 basis points to 36.1 percent.$192.5 million - Same Store Hotel EBITDA(1): Same store hotel EBITDA increased 3.1 percent to
from$195.5 million , and same store hotel EBITDA margin expanded 32 basis points to 36.0 percent.$189.5 million - Adjusted EBITDAre(1): Adjusted EBITDAre increased 4.5 percent to
from$150.1 million in the same period of 2023.$143.6 million - Adjusted FFO(1): Adjusted FFO increased 9.3 percent to
, or$94.0 million per diluted share, compared to$0.76 , or$86.0 million per diluted share, in the same period of 2023.$0.70
The Company's results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts and metrics):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ (4,272) | $ (5,438) | $ 24,461 | $ (11,419) | |||
Net (loss) income per diluted share | $ (0.04) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.21 | $ (0.11) | |||
Total revenues | $ 176,807 | $ 181,816 | $ 558,852 | $ 558,692 | |||
EBITDAre (1) | $ 53,745 | $ 55,359 | $ 184,699 | $ 172,301 | |||
Adjusted EBITDAre (1) | $ 45,340 | $ 46,315 | $ 150,061 | $ 143,638 | |||
FFO (1) | $ 23,135 | $ 22,669 | $ 83,557 | $ 72,592 | |||
Adjusted FFO (1) | $ 27,610 | $ 26,546 | $ 93,976 | $ 85,957 | |||
FFO per diluted share and unit (1) (2) | $ 0.19 | $ 0.19 | $ 0.67 | $ 0.59 | |||
Adjusted FFO per diluted share and unit (1) (2) | $ 0.22 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.76 | $ 0.70 | |||
Pro Forma (2) | |||||||
RevPAR | $ 120.02 | $ 119.90 | $ 125.41 | $ 123.47 | |||
RevPAR Growth | 0.1 % | 1.6 % | |||||
Hotel EBITDA | $ 59,745 | $ 61,516 | $ 198,497 | $ 192,531 | |||
Hotel EBITDA Margin | 33.8 % | 34.8 % | 36.1 % | 35.8 % | |||
Hotel EBITDA Margin (Contraction) Growth | (99) bps | 32 bps | |||||
Same Store (3) | |||||||
RevPAR | $ 120.28 | $ 120.08 | $ 125.22 | $ 123.22 | |||
RevPAR Growth | 0.2 % | 1.6 % | |||||
Hotel EBITDA | $ 59,245 | $ 61,011 | $ 195,451 | $ 189,520 | |||
Hotel EBITDA Margin | 33.8 % | 34.8 % | 36.0 % | 35.6 % | |||
Hotel EBITDA Margin (Contraction) Growth | (101) bps | 32 bps |
(1) See tables later in this press release for a discussion and reconciliation of net income (loss) to non-GAAP financial measures, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre, funds from operations ("FFO"), FFO per diluted share and unit, adjusted FFO ("AFFO"), and AFFO per diluted share and unit, as well as a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to hotel EBITDA. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release. |
(2) Unless stated otherwise in this release, all pro forma information includes operating and financial results for 96 hotels owned as of September 30, 2024, as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2023 and remained open for the entirety of the reporting period. As a result, all pro forma information includes operating and financial results for hotels acquired since January 1, 2023, which may include periods prior to the Company's ownership. Pro forma and non-GAAP financial measures are unaudited. |
(3) All same store information includes operating and financial results for 94 hotels owned as of September 30, 2024, and at all times during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023. |
Transaction Activity
Four Points San Francisco Airport Sold for
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, the Company completed the sale of the 101-guestroom Four Points by Sheraton San Francisco Airport for a gross sales price of
Over the last eighteen months, the Company and its affiliates have sold ten hotels for a combined sales price of nearly
Sold Hotels (2023 & YTD 2024) | Count | Keys | Date | Price (1) | Capex (1)(2) | RevPAR (3) | ||||||
Hyatt Place Chicago/Lombard | 1 | 151 | May 2023 | $ 10,500 | $ 5,700 | $ 76 | ||||||
Hyatt Place Chicago/Hoffman Estates | 1 | 126 | May 2023 | 3,000 | 7,200 | 68 | ||||||
Hilton Garden Inn Minneapolis/Eden Prairie | 1 | 97 | May 2023 | 8,200 | 4,300 | 81 | ||||||
Holiday Inn Express & Suites Minnetonka | 1 | 93 | May 2023 | 6,400 | 3,300 | 74 | ||||||
Hyatt Place Baltimore/Owings Mills | 1 | 123 | Dec 2023 | 8,250 | 5,200 | 69 | ||||||
Hyatt Place Dallas/ | 1 | 127 | Feb 2024 | 10,250 | 5,200 | 69 | ||||||
2 | 410 | Apr 2024 | 73,000 | 10,250 | 111 | |||||||
Hilton Garden Inn College Station | 1 | 119 | Apr 2024 | 11,000 | 2,975 | 86 | ||||||
Four Points San Francisco Airport | 1 | 101 | Oct 2024 | 17,700 | 3,000 | 65 | ||||||
Total | 10 | 1,347 | $ 47,125 | $ 85 |
(1) In thousands. |
(2) Reflects estimated near-term foregone capital expenditures for dispositions. |
(3) Reflects RevPAR for the twelve-month period immediately prior to sale. |
Capital Markets and Balance Sheet
On a pro rata basis as of September 30, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding indebtedness and liquidity available:
- Outstanding debt of
with a weighted average interest rate of 4.68 percent. After giving effect to interest rate derivative agreements,$1.0 billion , or 77 percent, of our outstanding debt had a fixed interest rate, and$798.9 million , or 23 percent, had a variable interest rate.$243.9 million - Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
.$41.4 million - Total liquidity of over
, including unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and revolving credit facility availability, which reflects a liquidity enhancement option available for the Company to exercise in its sole discretion.$400 million
Common and Preferred Dividend Declaration
On October 24, 2024, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
In addition, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of:
per share on its$0.39 06256.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock per share on its$0.36 718755.875% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. per unit on its$0.32 81255.25% Series Z Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Units
The dividends are payable on November 29, 2024, to holders of record as of November 15, 2024.
2024 Outlook
The Company is revising its full-year 2024 outlook to reflect the moderating RevPAR growth environment and disruption related to Hurricanes Helene and Milton in the third and fourth quarter. The revised Adjusted EBITDAre range incorporates a high-end that has been modestly tightened and Adjusted FFO and Adjusted FFO per share ranges that have been tightened and midpoints maintained.
The full-year 2024 outlook is based on 95 lodging assets currently owned, 53 of which were wholly owned as of November 4, 2024. The updated outlook incorporates all transaction activity closed to date and there are no additional acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activities assumed in the Company's full-year 2024 outlook beyond the transactions already completed. The revised 2024 outlook incorporates the sale of the 101-guestroom Four Points San Francisco Airport.
FYE 2024 Outlook | ||||||||
Low | High | Variance to | % Change to | |||||
Pro Forma RevPAR Growth (1) | 1.00 % | 2.00 % | (0.25) % | — % | ||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ 188,000 | $ 194,000 | $ (1,000) | (0.5) % | ||||
Adjusted FFO | $ 113,000 | $ 121,000 | $ — | — % | ||||
Adjusted FFO per Diluted Unit | $ 0.92 | $ 0.98 | $ — | — % | ||||
Capital Expenditures, Pro Rata | $ 75,000 | $ 85,000 | $ 5,000 | 6.7 % |
(1) All pro forma information includes operating and financial results for 95 lodging assets owned as of November 4, 2024, as if each property had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2023 and will continue to be owned through the entire year ending December 31, 2024. As a result, the pro forma information includes operating and financial results for lodging assets acquired since January 1, 2023, which may include periods prior to the Company's ownership. Pro forma and non-GAAP financial measures are unaudited. |
Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call
The Company will conduct its quarterly conference call on November 5, 2024, at 9:00 AM ET.
- To access the conference call, please pre-register using this link. Registrants will receive a confirmation with dial-in details.
- A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed using this link. A replay of the webcast will be available in the Investors section of the Company's website, www.shpreit.com, until January 31, 2025.
Supplemental Disclosures
In conjunction with this press release, the Company has furnished a financial supplement with additional disclosures on its website. Visit www.shpreit.com for more information. The Company has no obligation to update any of the information provided to conform to actual results or changes in portfolio, capital structure or future expectations.
About Summit Hotel Properties
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. is a publicly traded real estate investment trust focused on owning premium-branded lodging facilities with efficient operating models primarily in the upscale segment of the lodging industry. As of November 4, 2024, the Company's portfolio consisted of 95 assets, 53 of which are wholly owned, with a total of 14,154 guestrooms located in 24 states.
For additional information, please visit the Company's website, www.shpreit.com, and follow on X at @SummitHotel_INN.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "potential," "intend," "expect," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "approximately," "believe," "could," "project," "predict," "forecast," "continue," "plan," "likely," "would" or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and can include future expectations, future plans and strategies, financial and operating projections, or other forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking statements include the following: the Company's ability to realize growth from the deployment of renovation capital; projections of the Company's revenues and expenses, capital expenditures or other financial items; descriptions of the Company's plans or objectives for future operations, acquisitions, dispositions, financings, redemptions or services; forecasts of the Company's future financial performance and potential increases in average daily rate, occupancy, RevPAR, room supply and demand, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and AFFO; the Company's outlook with respect to pro forma RevPAR, pro forma RevPAR growth, RevPAR, RevPAR growth, AFFO, AFFO per diluted share and unit and renovation capital deployed; and descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing expectations regarding the timing of their occurrence. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, not all of which are known to the Company and many of which are beyond the Company's control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the state of the
For information about the Company's business and financial results, please refer to the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" sections of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC, and its quarterly and other periodic filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no duty to update the statements in this release to conform the statements to actual results or changes in the Company's expectations.
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) | ||||
September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Investments in lodging property, net | $ 2,669,478 | $ 2,736,975 | ||
Investment in lodging property under development | 5,397 | 1,451 | ||
Assets held for sale, net | 18,621 | 65,736 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 51,698 | 37,837 | ||
Restricted cash | 7,339 | 9,931 | ||
Right-of-use assets, net | 33,454 | 34,814 | ||
Trade receivables, net | 20,724 | 21,348 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other | 16,647 | 8,865 | ||
Deferred charges, net | 6,237 | 6,659 | ||
Other assets | 7,688 | 15,632 | ||
Total assets | $ 2,837,283 | $ 2,939,248 | ||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Debt, net of debt issuance costs | $ 1,336,095 | $ 1,430,668 | ||
Lease liabilities, net | 24,879 | 25,842 | ||
Accounts payable | 6,130 | 4,827 | ||
Accrued expenses and other | 96,679 | 81,215 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,463,783 | 1,542,552 | ||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | 50,219 | 50,219 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 911,436 | 911,195 | ||
Non-controlling interests | 411,845 | 435,282 | ||
Total equity | 1,323,281 | 1,346,477 | ||
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity | $ 2,837,283 | $ 2,939,248 |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Room | $ 157,408 | $ 161,712 | $ 497,864 | $ 498,982 | ||||
Food and beverage | 9,272 | 9,949 | 30,174 | 30,848 | ||||
Other | 10,127 | 10,155 | 30,814 | 28,862 | ||||
Total revenues | 176,807 | 181,816 | 558,852 | 558,692 | ||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Room | 37,286 | 37,510 | 111,303 | 112,207 | ||||
Food and beverage | 7,289 | 7,684 | 23,130 | 23,679 | ||||
Other lodging property operating expenses | 56,330 | 55,826 | 170,061 | 169,780 | ||||
Property taxes, insurance and other | 13,250 | 14,369 | 40,822 | 43,308 | ||||
Management fees | 2,728 | 4,177 | 12,059 | 13,974 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 36,708 | 37,882 | 109,965 | 112,300 | ||||
Corporate general and administrative | 7,473 | 8,126 | 24,488 | 25,225 | ||||
Transaction costs | 10 | — | 10 | 24 | ||||
Recovery of credit losses | — | (250) | — | (500) | ||||
Total expenses | 161,074 | 165,324 | 491,838 | 499,997 | ||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net | 22 | (16) | 28,439 | (336) | ||||
Operating income | 15,755 | 16,476 | 95,453 | 58,359 | ||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest expense | (20,428) | (22,020) | (62,840) | (65,177) | ||||
Interest income | 450 | 474 | 1,473 | 1,190 | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | — | 3,000 | — | ||||
Other income, net | 999 | 661 | 3,813 | 458 | ||||
Total other expense, net | (18,979) | (20,885) | (54,554) | (63,529) | ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income | (3,224) | (4,409) | 40,899 | (5,170) | ||||
Income tax expense | (332) | (1,360) | (2,924) | (1,679) | ||||
Net (loss) income | (3,556) | (5,769) | 37,975 | (6,849) | ||||
Less - Loss attributable to non-controlling interests | 3,908 | 4,955 | 362 | 9,306 | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Summit Hotel Properties, | 352 | (814) | 38,337 | 2,457 | ||||
Less - Distributions to and accretion of redeemable non- | (656) | (656) | (1,970) | (1,970) | ||||
Less - Preferred dividends | (3,968) | (3,968) | (11,906) | (11,906) | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | $ (4,272) | $ (5,438) | $ 24,461 | $ (11,419) | ||||
(Loss) income per common share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ (0.04) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.23 | $ (0.11) | ||||
Diluted | $ (0.04) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.21 | $ (0.11) | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 106,033 | 105,650 | 105,891 | 105,510 | ||||
Diluted | 106,033 | 105,650 | 150,003 | 105,510 |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Non-GAAP Measures - Funds From Operations | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share and unit amounts) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ (3,556) | $ (5,769) | $ 37,975 | $ (6,849) | ||||
Preferred dividends | (3,968) | (3,968) | (11,906) | (11,906) | ||||
Distributions to and accretion of redeemable non-controlling | (656) | (656) | (1,970) | (1,970) | ||||
Loss related to non-controlling interest in consolidated joint | 3,274 | 4,442 | 4,011 | 8,093 | ||||
Net (loss) income applicable to Common Stock and | (4,906) | (5,951) | 28,110 | (12,632) | ||||
Real estate-related depreciation | 35,721 | 36,697 | 106,590 | 108,751 | ||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and other dispositions, net | (22) | 16 | (28,439) | 384 | ||||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in | (7,658) | (8,093) | (22,704) | (23,911) | ||||
FFO applicable to Common Stock and Common Units | 23,135 | 22,669 | 83,557 | 72,592 | ||||
Recoveries of credit losses | — | (250) | — | (500) | ||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,640 | 1,594 | 4,880 | 4,379 | ||||
Amortization of franchise fees | 169 | 153 | 494 | 439 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets, net | 698 | 911 | 2,520 | 2,733 | ||||
Equity-based compensation | 1,854 | 1,867 | 6,337 | 5,913 | ||||
Transaction costs and other | 10 | — | 10 | 24 | ||||
Debt transaction costs | 66 | 90 | 647 | 418 | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | — | (3,000) | — | ||||
Non-cash interest income, net (1) | (134) | (134) | (400) | (397) | ||||
Non-cash lease expense, net | 110 | 106 | 332 | 368 | ||||
Casualty loss (gain) | 244 | 380 | (637) | 1,851 | ||||
Other non-cash items, net | 604 | — | 963 | 768 | ||||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in | (786) | (840) | (1,727) | (2,631) | ||||
AFFO applicable to Common Stock and Common | $ 27,610 | $ 26,546 | $ 93,976 | $ 85,957 | ||||
FFO per share of Common Stock and Common Units | $ 0.19 | $ 0.19 | $ 0.67 | $ 0.59 | ||||
AFFO per share of Common Stock and Common Units | $ 0.22 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.76 | $ 0.70 | ||||
Weighted-average diluted shares of Common Stock and | ||||||||
FFO and AFFO (2) | 124,580 | 122,513 | 124,389 | 122,312 |
(1) Non-cash interest income relates to the amortization of the discount on a note receivable. The discount on the note receivable was recorded at inception of the related loan based on the estimated value of the embedded purchase option in the note receivable. |
(2) The Company includes the outstanding OP units issued by Summit Hotel OP, LP, the Company's operating partnership, held by limited partners other than the Company because the OP units are redeemable for cash or, at the Company's option, shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Reconciliation of Weighted Average Diluted Common Shares (Unaudited) (In thousands) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 106,033 | 105,650 | 150,003 | 105,510 | ||||
Adjusted for: | ||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustment for restricted stock awards | 2,604 | 893 | — | 828 | ||||
Non-GAAP adjustment for dilutive effects of Common | 15,943 | 15,970 | — | 15,974 | ||||
Non-GAAP adjustment for dilutive effect of shares of | — | — | (25,614) | — | ||||
Non-GAAP weighted diluted share of Common Stock | 124,580 | 122,513 | 124,389 | 122,312 |
(1) The weighted-average shares of Common Stock and Common Units used to calculate FFO and AFFO per share of Common Stock and Common Units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 exclude the potential dilution related to our Convertible Notes as we intend to settle the principal value of the Convertible Notes in cash. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Non-GAAP Measures - EBITDAre | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Nine Months | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ (3,556) | $ (5,769) | $ 37,975 | $ (6,849) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 36,708 | 37,882 | 109,965 | 112,300 | ||||
Interest expense | 20,428 | 22,020 | 62,840 | 65,177 | ||||
Interest income on cash deposits | (145) | (150) | (566) | (390) | ||||
Income tax expense | 332 | 1,360 | 2,924 | 1,679 | ||||
EBITDA | 53,767 | 55,343 | 213,138 | 171,917 | ||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and other dispositions, net | (22) | 16 | (28,439) | 384 | ||||
EBITDAre | 53,745 | 55,359 | 184,699 | 172,301 | ||||
Recoveries of credit losses | — | (250) | — | (500) | ||||
Amortization of key money liabilities | (120) | (121) | (362) | (378) | ||||
Equity-based compensation | 1,854 | 1,867 | 6,337 | 5,913 | ||||
Transaction costs and other | 10 | — | 10 | 24 | ||||
Debt transaction costs | 66 | 90 | 647 | 418 | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | — | (3,000) | — | ||||
Non-cash interest income, net (1) | (134) | (134) | (400) | (397) | ||||
Non-cash lease expense, net | 110 | 106 | 332 | 368 | ||||
Casualty loss (gain) | 244 | 380 | (637) | 1,851 | ||||
Loss related to non-controlling interest in consolidated joint | 3,274 | 4,442 | 4,011 | 8,093 | ||||
Other non-cash items, net | 604 | — | 966 | 705 | ||||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in | (14,313) | (15,424) | (42,542) | (44,760) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ 45,340 | $ 46,315 | $ 150,061 | $ 143,638 |
(1) Non-cash interest income relates to the amortization of the discount on a note receivable. The discount on the note receivable was recorded at inception of the related loan based on the estimated fair value of the embedded purchase option in the note receivable. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Pro Forma Hotel Operating Data (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
Pro Forma Operating Data | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Pro forma room revenue | $ 157,408 | $ 157,247 | $ 489,889 | $ 480,492 | ||||
Pro forma other hotel operations revenue | 19,399 | 19,617 | 60,325 | 57,983 | ||||
Pro forma total revenues | 176,807 | 176,864 | 550,214 | 538,475 | ||||
Pro forma total hotel operating expenses | 117,062 | 115,348 | 351,717 | 345,944 | ||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA | $ 59,745 | $ 61,516 | $ 198,497 | $ 192,531 | ||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA Margin | 33.8 % | 34.8 % | 36.1 % | 35.8 % | ||||
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP | ||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ 176,807 | $ 181,816 | $ 558,852 | $ 558,692 | ||||
Total revenues - acquisitions (1) | — | — | — | 4,715 | ||||
Total revenues - dispositions (2) | — | (4,952) | (8,638) | (24,932) | ||||
Pro forma total revenues | 176,807 | 176,864 | 550,214 | 538,475 | ||||
Hotel Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Hotel operating expenses | $ 116,883 | $ 119,566 | $ 357,375 | $ 362,948 | ||||
Hotel operating expenses - acquisitions (1) | — | — | — | 2,279 | ||||
Hotel operating expenses - dispositions (2) | 179 | (4,218) | (5,658) | (19,283) | ||||
Pro forma hotel operating expense | 117,062 | 115,348 | 351,717 | 345,944 | ||||
Hotel EBITDA: | ||||||||
Operating income | 15,755 | 16,476 | 95,453 | 58,359 | ||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets and other dispositions, net | (22) | 16 | (28,439) | 336 | ||||
Recoveries of credit losses | — | (250) | — | (500) | ||||
Transaction costs | 10 | — | 10 | 24 | ||||
Corporate general and administrative | 7,473 | 8,126 | 24,488 | 25,225 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 36,708 | 37,882 | 109,965 | 112,300 | ||||
Hotel EBITDA | 59,924 | 62,250 | 201,477 | 195,744 | ||||
Hotel EBITDA - acquisitions (1) | (499) | (505) | (3,046) | (574) | ||||
Hotel EBITDA - dispositions (2) | (180) | (734) | (2,980) | (5,650) | ||||
Same Store hotel EBITDA | 59,245 | 61,011 | 195,451 | 189,520 | ||||
Hotel EBITDA - acquisitions (3) | 500 | 505 | 3,046 | 3,011 | ||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA | $ 59,745 | $ 61,516 | $ 198,497 | $ 192,531 |
(1) For any hotels acquired by the Company after October 1, 2023 (the "Acquired Hotels"), the Company has excluded the financial results of each of the Acquired Hotels for the period the Acquired Hotels were purchased by the Company to September 30, 2024 (the "Acquisition Period") in determining same-store hotel EBITDA. |
(2) For hotels sold by the Company between October 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024 (the "Disposed Hotels"), the Company has excluded the financial results of each of the Disposed Hotels for the period beginning on January 1, 2023, and ending on the date the Disposed Hotels were sold by the Company (the "Disposition Period") in determining same-store hotel EBITDA. |
(3) Unaudited pro forma information includes operating results for 96 hotels owned as of September 30, 2024, as if all such hotels had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2023. For hotels acquired by the Company after January 1, 2023 (the "Acquired Hotels"), the Company has included in the pro forma information the financial results of each of the Acquired Hotels for the period from January 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The financial results for the Acquired Hotels include information provided by the third-party owner of such Acquired Hotel prior to purchase by the Company and have not been audited or reviewed by our auditors or adjusted by us. The pro forma information is included to enable comparison of results for the current reporting period to results for the comparable period of the prior year and are not indicative of future results. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Pro Forma Hotel Operating Data (Unaudited) (In thousands, except operating statistics) | ||||||||||
Trailing Twelve | ||||||||||
2023 | 2024 | Months Ended | ||||||||
Pro Forma Operating Data (1) | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | September 30, 2024 | |||||
Pro forma room revenue | $ 150,382 | $ 160,705 | $ 171,776 | $ 157,408 | $ 640,271 | |||||
Pro forma other hotel operations revenue | 19,861 | 20,187 | 20,739 | 19,399 | 80,186 | |||||
Pro forma total revenues | 170,243 | 180,892 | 192,515 | 176,807 | 720,457 | |||||
Pro forma total hotel operating expenses | 110,014 | 115,235 | 119,420 | 117,062 | 461,731 | |||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA | $ 60,229 | $ 65,657 | $ 73,095 | $ 59,745 | $ 258,726 | |||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA Margin | 35.4 % | 36.3 % | 38.0 % | 33.8 % | 35.9 % | |||||
Pro Forma Statistics (1) | ||||||||||
Rooms sold | 926,797 | 930,768 | 1,007,709 | 966,019 | 3,831,293 | |||||
Rooms available | 1,311,552 | 1,297,296 | 1,297,296 | 1,311,563 | 5,217,707 | |||||
Occupancy | 70.7 % | 71.7 % | 77.7 % | 73.7 % | 73.4 % | |||||
ADR | $ 162.26 | $ 172.66 | $ 170.46 | $ 162.95 | $ 167.12 | |||||
RevPAR | $ 114.66 | $ 123.88 | $ 132.41 | $ 120.02 | $ 122.71 | |||||
Actual Statistics | ||||||||||
Rooms sold | 970,959 | 969,479 | 1,014,864 | 966,019 | 3,921,321 | |||||
Rooms available | 1,381,867 | 1,351,150 | 1,306,712 | 1,311,563 | 5,351,292 | |||||
Occupancy | 70.3 % | 71.8 % | 77.7 % | 73.7 % | 73.3 % | |||||
ADR | $ 161.78 | $ 172.70 | $ 170.49 | $ 162.95 | $ 167.02 | |||||
RevPAR | $ 113.67 | $ 123.92 | $ 132.41 | $ 120.02 | $ 122.39 | |||||
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP financial measures | ||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ 177,436 | $ 188,142 | $ 193,903 | $ 176,807 | $ 736,288 | |||||
Total revenues - acquisitions (1) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
Total revenues - dispositions (2) | (7,193) | (7,250) | (1,388) | — | (15,831) | |||||
Pro forma total revenues | 170,243 | 180,892 | 192,515 | 176,807 | 720,457 | |||||
Hotel Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||
Hotel operating expenses | 115,158 | 119,618 | 120,874 | 116,883 | 472,533 | |||||
Hotel operating expenses - acquisitions (1) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
Hotel operating expenses - dispositions (2) | (5,144) | (4,383) | (1,454) | 179 | (10,802) | |||||
Pro forma hotel operating expenses | 110,014 | 115,235 | 119,420 | 117,062 | 461,731 | |||||
Hotel EBITDA: | ||||||||||
Operating income | 428 | 23,489 | 56,209 | 15,755 | 95,881 | |||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net | 1 | (75) | (28,342) | (22) | (28,438) | |||||
Loss on impairment and write-off of assets | 16,661 | — | — | — | 16,661 | |||||
Recoveries of credit losses | (730) | — | — | — | (730) | |||||
Hotel acquisition and transition costs | (11) | — | — | 10 | (1) | |||||
Corporate general and administrative | 7,305 | 8,311 | 8,704 | 7,473 | 31,793 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 38,624 | 36,799 | 36,458 | 36,708 | 148,589 | |||||
Hotel EBITDA | 62,278 | 68,524 | 73,029 | 59,924 | 263,755 | |||||
Hotel EBITDA - acquisitions (1) | (876) | (1,838) | (709) | (499) | (3,922) | |||||
Hotel EBITDA - dispositions (2) | (2,049) | (2,867) | 67 | (180) | (5,029) | |||||
Same store hotel EBITDA | 59,353 | 63,819 | 72,387 | 59,245 | 254,804 | |||||
Hotel EBITDA - acquisitions (3) | 876 | 1,838 | 708 | 500 | 3,922 | |||||
Pro forma hotel EBITDA | $ 60,229 | $ 65,657 | $ 73,095 | $ 59,745 | $ 258,726 |
(1) For any hotels acquired by the Company after January 1, 2024 (the "Acquired Hotels"), the Company has excluded the financial results of each of the Acquired Hotels for the period the Acquired Hotels were purchased by the Company to September 30, 2024 (the "Acquisition Period") in determining same-store hotel EBITDA. |
(2) For hotels sold by the Company between January 1, 2024, and September 30, 2024 (the "Disposed Hotels"), the Company has excluded the financial results of each of the Disposed Hotels for the period beginning on October 1, 2023 and ending on the date the Disposed Hotels were sold by the Company (the "Disposition Period") in determining same-store hotel EBITDA. |
(3) Unaudited pro forma information includes operating results for 96 hotels owned as of September 30, 2024, as if all such hotels had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2024. For hotels acquired by the Company after October 1, 2023 (the "Acquired Hotels"), the Company has included in the pro forma information the financial results of each of the Acquired Hotels for the period from October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024. The financial results for the Acquired Hotels include information provided by the third-party owner of such Acquired Hotel prior to purchase by the Company and have not been audited or reviewed by our auditors or adjusted by us. The pro forma information is included to enable comparison of results for the current reporting period to results for the comparable period of the prior year and are not indicative of future results. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Pro Forma and Same Store Data (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Pro Forma (1) | ||||||||
Rooms sold | 966,019 | 977,432 | 2,904,496 | 2,858,359 | ||||
Rooms available | 1,311,563 | 1,311,521 | 3,906,155 | 3,891,676 | ||||
Occupancy | 73.7 % | 74.5 % | 74.4 % | 73.4 % | ||||
ADR | $ 162.95 | $ 160.88 | $ 168.67 | $ 168.10 | ||||
RevPAR | $ 120.02 | $ 119.90 | $ 125.41 | $ 123.47 | ||||
Occupancy change | (1.2) % | 1.2 % | ||||||
ADR change | 1.3 % | 0.3 % | ||||||
RevPAR change | 0.1 % | 1.6 % | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
Same-Store (2) | ||||||||
Rooms sold | 956,116 | 966,097 | 2,871,356 | 2,824,349 | ||||
Rooms available | 1,296,199 | 1,296,157 | 3,860,397 | 3,846,085 | ||||
Occupancy | 73.8 % | 74.5 % | 74.4 % | 73.4 % | ||||
ADR | $ 163.06 | $ 161.11 | $ 168.35 | $ 167.80 | ||||
RevPAR | $ 120.28 | $ 120.08 | $ 125.22 | $ 123.22 | ||||
Occupancy change | (1.0) % | 1.3 % | ||||||
ADR change | 1.2 % | 0.3 % | ||||||
RevPAR change | 0.2 % | 1.6 % |
(1) Unaudited pro forma information includes operating results for 96 hotels owned as of September 30, 2024, as if each hotel had been owned by the Company since January 1, 2023. As a result, these pro forma operating and financial measures include operating results for certain hotels for periods prior to the Company's ownership. |
(2) Same-store information includes operating results for 94 hotels owned by the Company as of January 1, 2023, and at all times during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023. |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Measures - EBITDA for Financial Outlook | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
(Unaudited) | ||||
Low | High | |||
Net income | $ 31,000 | $ 38,600 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 146,800 | 146,800 | ||
Interest expense | 82,000 | 81,900 | ||
Interest income | (600) | (600) | ||
Income tax expense | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||
EBITDA | 261,700 | 269,200 | ||
Gain on disposal of assets and other dispositions, net | (30,100) | (30,100) | ||
EBITDAre | 231,600 | 239,100 | ||
Equity-based compensation | 8,300 | 8,300 | ||
Debt transaction costs | (2,200) | (2,200) | ||
Other non-cash items, net | (100) | (100) | ||
Loss related to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures | 4,100 | 4,500 | ||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures | (53,700) | (55,600) | ||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ 188,000 | $ 194,000 |
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Measures - Funds From Operations for Financial Outlook | ||||
(In thousands except per share and unit) | ||||
(Unaudited) | ||||
FYE 2024 Outlook | ||||
Low | High | |||
Net income | $ 31,000 | $ 38,600 | ||
Preferred dividends | (15,900) | (15,900) | ||
Distributions to and accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests | (2,600) | (2,600) | ||
Loss related to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures | 4,100 | 4,500 | ||
Net income applicable to Common Stock and Common Units | 16,600 | 24,600 | ||
Real estate-related depreciation | 143,300 | 143,300 | ||
Gain on disposal of assets and other dispositions, net | (30,100) | (30,100) | ||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures | (30,900) | (30,900) | ||
FFO applicable to Common Stock and Common Units | 98,900 | 106,900 | ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 6,600 | 6,600 | ||
Amortization of franchise fees | 600 | 600 | ||
Equity-based compensation | 8,300 | 8,300 | ||
Debt transaction costs | (2,200) | (2,200) | ||
Other non-cash items, net | 2,800 | 2,800 | ||
Adjustments related to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures | (2,000) | (2,000) | ||
AFFO applicable to Common Stock and Common Units | $ 113,000 | $ 121,000 | ||
Weighted average diluted shares of Common Stock and Common Units for FFO and | 123,400 | 123,400 | ||
FFO per Common Stock and Common Units | $ 0.80 | $ 0.87 | ||
AFFO per Common Stock and Common Units | $ 0.92 | $ 0.98 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We disclose certain "non-GAAP financial measures," which are measures of our historical financial performance. Non-GAAP financial measures are financial measures not prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). These measures are as follows: (i) Funds From Operations ("FFO") and Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO"), (ii) Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA"), Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre"), Adjusted EBITDAre, and hotel EBITDA (as described below). We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, since not all companies calculate these non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner. Our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income (loss) as a measure of our operating performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures may include funds that may not be available for our discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, property acquisitions, debt service obligations and other commitments and uncertainties. Although we believe that our non-GAAP financial measures can enhance the understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, these non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily better indicators of any trend as compared to a comparable measure prescribed by GAAP such as net income (loss).
Funds From Operations ("FFO") and Adjusted FFO ("AFFO")
As defined by Nareit, FFO represents net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding preferred dividends, gains (or losses) from sales of real property, impairment losses on real estate assets, items classified by GAAP as extraordinary, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, plus depreciation and amortization related to real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, and joint ventures. AFFO represents FFO excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, franchise fees, equity-based compensation expense, debt transaction costs, premiums on redemption of preferred shares, losses from net casualties, non-cash lease expense, non-cash interest income and non-cash income tax related adjustments to our deferred tax assets. Unless otherwise indicated, we present FFO and AFFO applicable to our common shares and common units. We present FFO and AFFO because we consider FFO and AFFO an important supplemental measure of our operational performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO and AFFO when reporting their results. FFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO and AFFO exclude depreciation and amortization related to real estate assets, gains and losses from real property dispositions and impairment losses on real estate assets, FFO and AFFO provide performance measures that, when compared year over year, reflect the effect to operations from trends in occupancy, guestroom rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. Our computation of FFO differs slightly from the computation of Nareit-defined FFO related to the reporting of corporate depreciation and amortization expense. Our computation of FFO may also differ from the methodology for calculating FFO used by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO and AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Where indicated in this release, FFO is based on our computation of FFO and not the computation of Nareit-defined FFO unless otherwise noted.
EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, and Hotel EBITDA
In September 2017, Nareit proposed a standardized performance measure, called EBITDAre, which is based on EBITDA and is expected to provide additional relevant information about REITs as real estate companies in support of growing interest among generalist investors. The conclusion was reached that, while dedicated REIT investors have long been accustomed to utilizing the industry's supplemental measures such as FFO and net operating income ("NOI") to evaluate the investment quality of REITs as real estate companies, it would be helpful to generalist investors for REITs as real estate companies to also present EBITDAre as a more widely known and understood supplemental measure of performance. EBITDAre is intended to be a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that is independent of a company's capital structure and will provide a uniform basis for one measurement of the enterprise value of a company compared to other REITs.
EBITDAre, as defined by Nareit, is calculated as EBITDA, excluding: (i) loss and gains on disposition of property and (ii) asset impairments, if any. We believe EBITDAre is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because it provides investors with an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, to satisfy general operating expenses, to make capital expenditures and to fund other cash needs or reinvest cash into our business. We also believe it helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results.
We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional non-recurring or unusual items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because it provides investors with an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, to satisfy general operating expenses, to make capital expenditures and to fund other cash needs or reinvest cash into our business. We also believe it helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results.
With respect to hotel EBITDA, we believe that excluding the effect of corporate-level expenses and non-cash items provides a more complete understanding of the operating results over which individual hotels and operators have direct control. We believe the property-level results provide investors with supplemental information on the ongoing operational performance of our hotels and effectiveness of the third-party management companies operating our business on a property-level basis.
We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre, and hotel EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, since not all companies calculate these non-GAAP measures in the same manner. EBITDA, EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre, and hotel EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative measure of our net income (loss) or operating performance. EBITDA, EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre, and hotel EBITDA may include funds that may not be available for our discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures and property acquisitions and other commitments and uncertainties. Although we believe that EBITDA, EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre, and hotel EBITDA can enhance your understanding of our financial condition and results of operations, these non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily a better indicator of any trend as compared to a comparable GAAP measure such as net income (loss). Above, we include a quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA, EBITDAre, adjusted EBITDAre and hotel EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income (loss) and operating income (loss).
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SOURCE Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.
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