Global Ship Lease Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2022
Global Ship Lease reported a significant increase in financial performance for 2022, with operating revenue rising 44.1% to $645.6 million and net income available to common shareholders increasing 73.7% to $283.4 million. The company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.375 per share and added $21.7 million in firm contracted revenues from new charters. Adjusted EBITDA climbed 68.6% to $398.3 million. The company also repurchased shares totaling $30.0 million under its buy-back program. Despite positive results, management acknowledged ongoing challenges in the container shipping industry.
- Operating revenue increased 44.1% to $645.6 million for 2022.
- Net income available to common shareholders rose 73.7% to $283.4 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA growth of 68.6%, reaching $398.3 million.
- Quarterly dividend of $0.375 declared, maintaining sustainability in returns.
- Added $21.7 million in firm contracted revenues from new charters.
- Management highlighted ongoing macroeconomic challenges affecting consumer demand.
- Increased operational costs, including a 4.6% rise in vessel operating expenses.
Significant contract cover, interest rate risk fully hedged, sustainable quarterly dividend of
LONDON, March 01, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Global Ship Lease, Inc. (NYSE: GSL) (the “Company”, “Global Ship Lease” or “GSL”), an owner of containerships, announced today its unaudited results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2022.
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights
- Reported operating revenue of
- Reported net income available to common shareholders of
- For the year ended December 31, 2022, net income available to common shareholders was
- Generated
- Earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2022 was
- Declared a dividend of
- Between October 1, 2022 and February 28, 2023, added
- Continued to utilize the
- In February 2023, agreed to sell GSL Amstel, a 1,100 TEU feeder and non-core asset with imminent special survey and dry-docking requirements, for approximately book value.
- On December 29, 2022 entered into a new At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with B.Riley Securities, Inc (the “Agent”) under which we may offer and sell up to
- Between July 14, 2022 and August 1, 2022 the Company’s corporate family credit ratings were improved by Moody’s, from B1 / Stable to B1 / Positive, and by S&P Global, from BB- / Stable to BB / Stable.
- On July 15, 2022, completed the full redemption of the
- On June 16, 2022, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company closed the private placement of
- On May 12, 2022, announced the investment and participation in a carbon capture initiative led by Aqualung Carbon Capture AS (“Aqualung”), an innovator in carbon dioxide capture and separation technology, alongside other industry leaders in shipping, energy generation and infrastructure, and lithium production. The Company was invited to invest in Aqualung and to pool its technical expertise to support the application of Aqualung’s carbon capture solution to the maritime sector, with a particular focus on the development of containerized carbon capture units to be retrofit-able to containerships and other seagoing vessels.
- In February 2022, entered into USD 1-month LIBOR interest rate caps of
- In January 2022, agreed an amendment to the existing
George Youroukos, Executive Chairman of Global Ship Lease stated: “While 2022 started strongly, macro headwinds and negative sentiment subsequently put pressure on consumer demand and thus on the container shipping industry. Despite the downward pressure this is exerting on both charter rates and asset values Global Ship Lease has continued to make important financial, commercial, and strategic progress – including active cooperation with our charterers to improve vessel efficiency and reduce emissions – that will serve the Company well for the long term. Our scale, relationships throughout the industry, and high-quality fleet have enabled us to remain consistently active in fixing vessels at profitable rates. During the course of 2022 and year-to-date 2023, we have added almost
Ian Webber, Chief Executive Officer, commented: “Throughout 2022, we strengthened our balance sheet; this will serve the Company well throughout the cycle, but especially in the current uncertain macro-economic environment. Building upon the opportunities afforded by our extensive charter coverage and significantly increased earnings and cash flow, we have reduced our average cost of debt to
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA – UNAUDITED
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended | Three months ended | Year ended | Year ended | |
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |
Operating Revenue (1) | 165,022 | 153,529 | 645,645 | 447,954 |
Operating Income | 85,134 | 82,197 | 354,185 | 237,517 |
Net Income (2) | 72,621 | 66,095 | 283,389 | 163,232 |
Adjusted EBITDA (3) | 99,986 | 77,956 | 398,350 | 236,333 |
Normalized Net Income (3) | 77,277 | 66,095 | 298,247 | 170,681 |
(1) Operating Revenue is net of address commissions which represent a discount provided directly to a charterer based on a fixed percentage of the agreed upon charter rate and also includes the amortization of intangible liabilities. Brokerage commissions are included in “Time charter and voyage expenses” (see below).
(2) Net Income available to common shareholders.
(3) Adjusted EBITDA and Normalized Net Income are non-U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) financial measures, as explained further in this press release, and are considered by Global Ship Lease to be a useful measure of its performance. For reconciliations of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, please see “Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Revenue and Utilization
Operating revenue, primarily derived from fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time-charters was
For the year ended December 31, 2022, revenue was
The table below shows fleet utilization for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Three months ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Dec 31, | Dec 31, | Dec 31, | Dec 31, | ||||||||
Days | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Ownership days | 5,980 | 5,968 | 23,725 | 19,427 | 16,044 | 14,326 | |||||||
Planned offhire - scheduled drydock | (225 | ) | (367 | ) | (581 | ) | (752 | ) | (687 | ) | (537 | ) | |
Unplanned offhire | (122 | ) | (62 | ) | (460 | ) | (260 | ) | (95 | ) | (105 | ) | |
Idle time | nil | (48 | ) | (30 | ) | (88 | ) | (338 | ) | (164 | ) | ||
Operating days | 5,633 | 5,491 | 22,654 | 18,327 | 14,924 | 13,520 | |||||||
Utilization | 94.2 | % | 92.0 | % | 95.5 | % | 94.3 | % | 93.0 | % | 94.4 | % |
Four drydockings to meet regulatory requirements were completed in the fourth quarter 2022 and, as of December 31, 2022, one was in progress. In 2023, ten regulatory drydockings are anticipated, three as scheduled and seven deferred from 2022 for commercial or operational reasons.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses, which are primarily the costs of crew, lubricating oil, repairs, maintenance, insurance and technical management fees, were up
For the year ended December 31, 2022, vessel operating expenses were
Time Charter and Voyage Expenses
Time charter and voyage expenses comprise mainly commission paid to ship brokers, the cost of bunker fuel for owner’s account when a ship is off-hire or idle and miscellaneous owner’s costs associated with a ship’s voyage. Time charter and voyage expenses were
For the year ended December 31, 2022, time charter and voyage expenses were
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the fourth quarter of 2022 was
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
Impairment of vessel/Gain on sale of vessel
An impairment loss of
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were
For the year ended December 31, 2022, general and administrative expenses were
Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) was
Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Debt as at December 31, 2022 totaled
Debt as at December 31, 2021 totaled
Interest and other finance expenses for the fourth quarter of 2022 was
Interest and other finance expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
Interest income for the fourth quarter of 2022 was
Other income, Net
Other income, net was
Taxation
Taxation for the fourth quarter of 2022 was nil, compared to a charge of
Fair value adjustment on derivatives
In December 2021, we entered into a USD 1 month LIBOR interest rate cap of
Earnings Allocated to Preferred Shares
The Series B Preferred Shares carry a coupon of
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
Net income available to common shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was
Earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was
For the year ended December 31, 2022, net income available to common shareholders was
Earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
Normalized net income (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the three months ended December 31, 2022, was
Normalized earnings per share (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was
Normalized net income for the year ended December 31, 2022, was
Normalized earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 was
Fleet
As at February 28, 2023, we had 65 containerships in our fleet.
Vessel Name | Capacity in TEUs | Lightweight (tons) | Year Built | Charterer | Earliest Charter Expiry Date | Latest Charter Expiry Date(2) | Daily Charter Rate $ |
CMA CGM Thalassa | 11,040 | 38,577 | 2008 | CMA CGM | 4Q25 | 2Q26 | 47,200 |
ZIM Norfolk (ex UASC Al Khor)(1) | 9,115 | 31,764 | 2015 | ZIM(3) | 2Q27(3) | 3Q27(3) | 65,000(3) |
Anthea Y(1) | 9,115 | 31,890 | 2015 | COSCO | 3Q23 | 4Q23 | 38,000 |
ZIM Xiamen (ex Maira XL)(1) | 9,115 | 31,820 | 2015 | ZIM(3) | 3Q27(3) | 4Q27(3) | 65,000(3) |
MSC Tianjin | 8,603 | 34,325 | 2005 | MSC | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 19,000 |
MSC Qingdao(4) | 8,603 | 34,609 | 2004 | MSC | 2Q24 | 2Q25 | 23,000 |
GSL Ningbo | 8,603 | 34,340 | 2004 | MSC | 3Q27 | 4Q27(5) | 22,500(5) |
GSL Eleni | 7,847 | 29,261 | 2004 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 1Q25(6) | 16,500(6) |
GSL Kalliopi | 7,847 | 29,105 | 2004 | Maersk | 3Q23 | 4Q24(6) | 18,900(6) |
GSL Grania | 7,847 | 29,190 | 2004 | Maersk | 3Q23 | 1Q25(6) | 17,750(6) |
Mary(1) | 6,927 | 23,424 | 2013 | CMA CGM(7) | 4Q28 | 1Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
Kristina(1) | 6,927 | 23,421 | 2013 | CMA CGM(7) | 3Q29 | 3Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
Katherine(1) | 6,927 | 23,403 | 2013 | CMA CGM(7) | 1Q29 | 2Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
Alexandra(1) | 6,927 | 23,348 | 2013 | CMA CGM(7) | 2Q29 | 3Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
Alexis(1) | 6,882 | 23,919 | 2015 | CMA CGM(7) | 2Q29 | 3Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
Olivia I(1) | 6,882 | 23,864 | 2015 | CMA CGM(7) | 2Q29 | 2Q31(7) | 25,910(7) |
GSL Christen | 6,840 | 27,954 | 2002 | Maersk | 3Q23 | 1Q24 | 35,000 |
GSL Nicoletta | 6,840 | 28,070 | 2002 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 1Q25 | 35,750 |
CMA CGM Berlioz | 6,621 | 26,776 | 2001 | CMA CGM | 4Q25 | 2Q26 | 37,750 |
Agios Dimitrios(4) | 6,572 | 24,931 | 2011 | MSC | 4Q23 | 3Q24 | 20,000 |
GSL Vinia | 6,080 | 23,737 | 2004 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 1Q25 | 13,250 |
GSL Christel Elisabeth | 6,080 | 23,745 | 2004 | Maersk | 2Q24 | 1Q25 | 13,250 |
GSL Dorothea | 5,992 | 24,243 | 2001 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 3Q26 | 18,600(8) |
GSL Arcadia | 6,008 | 24,858 | 2000 | Maersk | 2Q24 | 1Q26 | 18,600(8) |
GSL Violetta | 6,008 | 24,873 | 2000 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 4Q25 | 18,600(8) |
GSL Maria | 6,008 | 24,414 | 2001 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 1Q27 | 18,600(8) |
GSL MYNY | 6,008 | 24,873 | 2000 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 1Q26 | 18,600(8) |
GSL Melita | 6,008 | 24,848 | 2001 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 3Q26 | 18,600(8) |
GSL Tegea | 5,992 | 24,308 | 2001 | Maersk | 3Q24 | 3Q26 | 18,600(8) |
Tasman | 5,936 | 25,010 | 2000 | Maersk | 4Q23 | 1Q24 | 20,000(9) |
ZIM Europe | 5,936 | 25,010 | 2000 | ZIM | 1Q24 | 2Q24 | 24,250 |
Ian H | 5,936 | 25,128 | 2000 | ZIM | 2Q24 | 4Q24 | 32,500 |
GSL Tripoli | 5,470 | 22,259 | 2009 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 4Q27 | 36,500(10) |
GSL Kithira | 5,470 | 22,108 | 2009 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 1Q28 | 36,500(10) |
GSL Tinos | 5,470 | 22,067 | 2010 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 4Q27 | 36,500(10) |
GSL Syros | 5,470 | 22,098 | 2010 | Maersk | 4Q24 | 4Q27 | 36,500(10) |
Dolphin II | 5,095 | 20,596 | 2007 | OOCL | 1Q25 | 3Q25 | 53,500 |
Orca I | 5,095 | 20,633 | 2006 | Maersk | 2Q24 | 4Q25 | 21,000(11) |
CMA CGM Alcazar | 5,089 | 20,087 | 2007 | CMA CGM | 3Q26 | 1Q27 | 35,500 |
GSL Château d’If | 5,089 | 19,994 | 2007 | CMA CGM | 4Q26 | 1Q27 | 35,500 |
GSL Susan | 4,363 | 17,309 | 2008 | CMA CGM | 3Q27 | 1Q28 | Confidential(12) |
CMA CGM Jamaica | 4,298 | 17,272 | 2006 | CMA CGM | 1Q28 | 2Q28 | 25,350(12) |
CMA CGM Sambhar | 4,045 | 17,429 | 2006 | CMA CGM | 1Q28 | 2Q28 | 25,350(12) |
CMA CGM America | 4,045 | 17,428 | 2006 | CMA CGM | 1Q28 | 2Q28 | 25,350(12) |
GSL Rossi | 3,421 | 16,420 | 2012 | ZIM | 1Q26 | 3Q26 | 38,875 |
GSL Alice | 3,421 | 16,543 | 2014 | CMA CGM | 1Q23 | 2Q23 | 21,500 |
GSL Eleftheria | 3,404 | 16,642 | 2013 | Maersk | 3Q25 | 4Q25 | 37,975 |
GSL Melina | 3,404 | 16,703 | 2013 | Maersk | 2Q23 | 3Q23 | 24,500 |
GSL Valerie | 2,824 | 11,971 | 2005 | ZIM | 1Q25 | 3Q25 | 35,600(13) |
Matson Molokai | 2,824 | 11,949 | 2007 | Matson | 2Q25 | 3Q25 | 36,500 |
GSL Lalo | 2,824 | 11,950 | 2006 | ONE(14) | 1Q24 | 2Q24 | 18,500(14) |
GSL Mercer | 2,824 | 11,970 | 2007 | ONE | 4Q24 | 2Q25 | 35,750 |
Athena | 2,762 | 13,538 | 2003 | Hapag-Lloyd | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 21,500 |
GSL Elizabeth | 2,741 | 11,507 | 2006 | ONE | 2Q23 | 3Q23 | 18,500(15) |
Beethoven tbr GSL Chloe | 2,546 | 12,212 | 2012 | ONE | 4Q24 | 1Q25 | 33,000 |
GSL Maren | 2,546 | 12,243 | 2014 | Westwood (Swire) | 2Q24 | 3Q24 | 19,250(16) |
Maira | 2,506 | 11,453 | 2000 | Hapag-Lloyd | 3Q23 | 4Q23 | 14,450(17) |
Nikolas | 2,506 | 11,370 | 2000 | CMA CGM | 1Q23 | 2Q23 | 16,000 |
Newyorker | 2,506 | 11,463 | 2001 | CMA CGM | 1Q24 | 3Q24 | 20,700 |
Manet | 2,272 | 11,727 | 2001 | OOCL | 4Q24 | 2Q25 | 32,000 |
Keta | 2,207 | 11,731 | 2003 | CMA CGM | 1Q25 | 1Q25 | 25,000 |
Julie | 2,207 | 11,731 | 2002 | Sea Consortium | 1Q23 | 2Q23 | 20,000 |
Kumasi | 2,207 | 11,791 | 2002 | Wan Hai | 1Q25 | 2Q25 | 38,000 |
Akiteta | 2,207 | 11,731 | 2002 | OOCL | 4Q24 | 1Q25 | 32,000 |
GSL Amstel | 1,118 | 5,167 | 2008 | CMA CGM | 3Q23 | 3Q23 | 11,900 |
(1) Modern design, high reefer capacity, fuel-efficient vessel. (2) In many instances charterers have the option to extend a charter beyond the nominal latest expiry date by the amount of time that the vessel was off hire during the course of that charter. This additional charter time (“Offhire Extension”) is computed at the end of the initially contracted charter period. The Latest Charter Expiry Dates shown in this table have been adjusted to reflect offhire accrued up to the date of issuance of this release plus estimated offhire scheduled to occur during the remaining lifetimes of the respective charters. However, as actual offhire can only be calculated at the end of each charter, in some cases actual Offhire Extensions – if invoked by charterers – may exceed the Latest Charter Expiry Dates indicated. (3) ZIM Norfolk (ex UASC Al Khor) & ZIM Xiamen (ex Maira XL). On November 22, 2021 we announced the forward fixture of these two ships, upon the expiry of their then-existing charters in the second and third quarters of 2022, respectively, for approximately five years each at a charter rate of (4) MSC Qingdao & Agios Dimitrios are fitted with Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (“scrubbers”). (5) GSL Ningbo chartered to MSC at (6) GSL Eleni (delivered 2Q 2019) is chartered for five years; GSL Kalliopi (delivered 4Q 2019) and GSL Grania (delivered 3Q 2019) are chartered for three years plus two successive periods of one year each, at the option of the charterer. For GSL Kalliopi and GSL Grania the first option periods were exercised in May 2022. During the option periods the charter rates for GSL Kalliopi and GSL Grania are (7) Mary, Kristina, Katherine, Alexandra, Alexis, Olivia I were forward fixed to Hapag-Lloyd for five years, followed by two periods of 12 months each at the option of the charterer. The new charters are scheduled to commence as each of the existing charters expire, on a staggered basis, between approximately late 2023 and late 2024, following the expiration of existing charters. The charters are expected to generate average annualized Adjusted EBITDA of approximately (8) GSL Maria, GSL Violetta, GSL Arcadia, GSL MYNY, GSL Melita, GSL Tegea and GSL Dorothea. Contract cover for each ship is for a firm period of at least three years from the date each vessel was delivered, with charterers holding a one-year extension option on each charter (at a rate of (9) Tasman. 12-month extension at charterer’s option was declared in May 2022, at an increased rate of (10) GSL Tripoli, GSL Kithira, GSL Tinos, and GSL Syros. Ultra-high reefer ships of 5,470 TEU each. Contract cover on each ship is for a firm period of three years at a rate of (11) Orca I. Chartered at (12) GSL Susan, CMA CGM Jamaica, CMA CGM Sambhar and CMA CGM America. In July 2022, these four vessels were each forward fixed for five years +/- 45 days at charter rates expected to generate annualized Adjusted EBITDA of approximately (13) GSL Valerie. Chartered to ZIM at an average rate of (14) GSL Lalo. Chartered to MSC at (15) GSL Elizabeth. Charter extended to ONE at (16) GSL Maren. Charter extended to Westwood (Swire) for a period of 11 to 14 months, commencing at the end of 1Q 2023 at a rate of (17) Maira. Charter extended for four to 6.5 months, commencing at the end of 2Q 2023 at a rate of | |||||||
Conference Call and Webcast
Global Ship Lease will hold a conference call to discuss the Company's results for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 today, Wednesday March 1, 2023 at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time. There are two ways to access the conference call:
(1) Dial-in: (800) 715-9871 or (646) 307-1963; Passcode: 9126711
Please dial in at least 10 minutes prior to 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time to ensure a prompt start to the call.
(2) Live Internet webcast and slide presentation: http://www.globalshiplease.com
The webcast will also be archived on the Company’s website: http://www.globalshiplease.com.
Annual Report on Form 20-F
The Company’s Annual Report for 2021 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on March 24, 2022. A copy of the report can be found under the Investor Relations section (Annual Reports) of the Company’s website at http://www.globalshiplease.com or on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Shareholders may request a hard copy of the audited financial statements free of charge by contacting the Company at info@globalshiplease.com or by writing to Global Ship Lease, Inc, care of Global Ship Lease Services Limited, 25 Wilton Road, London SW1V ILW.
About Global Ship Lease
Global Ship Lease is a leading independent owner of containerships with a diversified fleet of mid-sized and smaller containerships. Incorporated in the Marshall Islands, Global Ship Lease commenced operations in December 2007 with a business of owning and chartering out containerships under fixed-rate charters to top tier container liner companies. It was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in August 2008.
As at February 28, 2023, Global Ship Lease owned 65 containerships, ranging from 1,118 to 11,040 TEU, with an aggregate capacity of 342,348 TEU. 32 ships are wide-beam Post-Panamax.
Adjusted to include all charters agreed, up to March 1, 2023, the average remaining term of the Company’s charters as at December 31, 2022, to the mid-point of redelivery, including options under the Company’s control and other than if a redelivery notice has been received, was 2.7 years on a TEU-weighted basis. Contracted revenue on the same basis was
Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we use certain “non-GAAP financial measures” as such term is defined in Regulation G promulgated by the SEC. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s operating performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are included in, or excluded from, the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and supplemental data relating to our financial condition and results of operations, and therefore a more complete understanding of factors affecting our business than U.S. GAAP measures alone. In addition, we believe that the presentation of these matters is useful to investors for period-to-period comparison of results as the items may reflect certain unique and/or non-operating items such as impairment charges, contract termination costs or items outside of our control.
We believe that the presentation of the following non-U.S. GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
- Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income available to common shareholders before interest income and expense, earnings allocated to preferred shares, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of drydocking net costs, gains or losses on the sale of vessels, amortization of intangible liabilities, charges for share based compensation, fair value adjustment on derivatives, the effect of the straight lining of time charter modifications, and impairment losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP quantitative measure used to assist in the assessment of our ability to generate cash from our operations. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined in U.S. GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternative to net income or any other financial metric required by such accounting principles. Our use of Adjusted EBITDA may vary from the use of similarly titled measures by others in our industry.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented herein both on a historic basis and on a forward-looking basis in certain instances. We do not provide a reconciliation of such forward looking non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure because such U.S. GAAP financial measure on a forward-looking basis is not available to us without unreasonable effort.
ADJUSTED EBITDA - UNAUDITED
(thousands of U.S. dollars) |
Three months | Three months | Year | Year | |||||||
ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Net income available to Common Shareholders | 72,621 | 66,095 | 283,389 | 163,232 | ||||||
Adjust: | Depreciation and amortization | 20,656 | 19,245 | 81,303 | 61,563 | |||||
Amortization of intangible liabilities | (8,433 | ) | (18,362 | ) | (41,158 | ) | (45,430 | ) | ||
Impairment of vessel | 3,033 | - | 3,033 | - | ||||||
Gain on sale of vessel | - | - | - | (7,770 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustment on derivative asset | 1,623 | - | (9,685 | ) | - | |||||
Interest income | (1,317 | ) | (80 | ) | (2,512 | ) | (449 | ) | ||
Interest expense | 10,405 | 14,925 | 75,289 | 69,227 | ||||||
Share based compensation | 2,222 | 1,205 | 10,104 | 3,510 | ||||||
Earnings allocated to preferred shares | 2,384 | 2,384 | 9,536 | 8,263 | ||||||
Income tax | - | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | 56 | ||||
Effect from straight lining time charter modifications | (3,208 | ) | (7,454 | ) | (10,899 | ) | (15,869 | ) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | 99,986 | 77,956 | 398,350 | 236,333 |
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
c/o Global Ship Lease Services Ltd.
Portland House
Stag Place
London SW1E 5RS
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0)20 7869 8006
- Normalized net income
Normalized net income represents net income available to common shareholders after adjusting for certain non-recurring items. Normalized net income is a non-U.S. GAAP quantitative measure which we believe will assist investors and analysts who often adjust reported net income for items that do not affect operating performance or operating cash generated. Normalized net income is not defined in U.S. GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternate to net income or any other financial metric required by such accounting principles. Our use of Normalized net income may vary from the use of similarly titled measures by others in our industry.
NORMALIZED NET INCOME - UNAUDITED
(thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||
Three months | Three months | Year | Year | |||||
ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
Net income available to Common Shareholders | 72,621 | 66,095 | 283,389 | 163,232 | ||||
Adjust: | Fair value adjustment on derivative assets | 1,623 | - | (9,685 | ) | - | ||
Gain on sale of vessel | - | - | - | (7,770 | ) | |||
Impairment of vessel | 3,033 | - | 3,033 | - | ||||
Prepayment fee on repayment of Blue Ocean Credit Facility | - | - | 3,968 | 1,618 | ||||
Accelerated write off of deferred financing charges related to full repayment of Blue Ocean Credit Facility | - | - | 83 | - | ||||
Prepayment fee on repayment of Odyssia Credit Facilities | - | - | - | 1,438 | ||||
Premium paid on redemption of 2022 Notes | - | - | - | 5,764 | ||||
Accelerated write off of deferred financing charges related to redemption of 2022 Notes | - | - | - | 3,745 | ||||
Accelerated write off of original issue discount related to redemption of 2022 Notes | - | - | - | 1,133 | ||||
Accelerated write off of deferred financing charges related to redemption of 2024 Notes | - | - | 2,104 | - | ||||
Accelerated write off of premium related to redemption of 2024 Notes | - | - | (1,344 | ) | - | |||
Premium paid on redemption of 2024 Notes | - | - | 2,350 | - | ||||
Accelerated stock-based compensation expense due to vesting and new awards of fully vested incentive shares | - | - | - | 1,346 | ||||
Accelerated write off of deferred financing charges related to full repayment of Hellenic Credit Facility | - | - | 298 | - | ||||
Accelerated write off of deferred financing charges related to full repayment of Hayfin Credit Facility | - | - | 2,822 | - | ||||
Prepayment fee on repayment of Hayfin Credit Facility | - | - | 11,229 | 175 | ||||
Normalized net income | 77,277 | 66,095 | 298,247 | 170,681 |
- Normalized Earnings per Share
Normalized Earnings per Share represents Earnings per Share after adjusting for certain non-recurring items. Normalized Earnings per Share is a non-U.S. GAAP quantitative measure which we believe will assist investors and analysts who often adjust reported Earnings per Share for items that do not affect operating performance or operating cash generated. Normalized Earnings per Share is not defined in U.S. GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternate to Earnings per Share as reported or any other financial metric required by such accounting principles. Our use of Normalized Earnings per Share may vary from the use of similarly titled measures by others in our industry.
NORMALIZED EARNINGS PER SHARE - UNAUDITED
Three months | Three months | Year | Year | |
ended | ended | ended | ended | |
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
EPS as reported (USD) | 2.01 | 1.84 | 7.74 | 4.65 |
Normalized net income adjustments-Class A common shares (in thousands USD) | 4,656 | - | 14,858 | 7,449 |
Weighted average number of Class A Common shares | 36,073,240 | 35,891,587 | 36,603,134 | 35,125,003 |
Adjustment on EPS (USD) | 0.13 | - | 0.41 | 0.21 |
Normalized EPS (USD) | 2.14 | 1.84 | 8.15 | 4.86 |
Safe Harbor Statement
This communication contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide Global Ship Lease's current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about Global Ship Lease's expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. Words or phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "ongoing", "plan", "potential", "predict", “should”, "project", "will" or similar words or phrases, or the negatives of those words or phrases, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and Global Ship Lease cannot assure you that these projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
- future operating or financial results;
- expectations regarding the strength of future growth of the container shipping industry, including the rates of annual demand and supply growth;
- geo-political events such as the conflict in Ukraine;
- the length and severity of the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) around the world and governmental responses thereto;
- the financial condition of our charterers and their ability to pay charterhire in accordance with the charters;
- the overall health and condition of the U.S. and global financial markets;
- our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing to fund capital expenditures, vessel acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes and our ability to meet our financial covenants and repay our borrowings;
- our expectations relating to dividend payments and expectations of our ability to make such payments including the availability of cash and the impact of constraints under our credit facilities;
- future acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending;
- operating expenses, availability of key employees, crew, number of off-hire days, drydocking and survey requirements, costs of regulatory compliance, insurance costs and general and administrative costs;
- general market conditions and shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting supply and demand;
- assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation;
- changes in the rate of growth of global and various regional economies;
- risks incidental to ship operation, including piracy, discharge of pollutants and ship accidents and damage including total or constructive total loss;
- estimated future capital expenditures needed to preserve our capital base;
- our expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time that it may take to construct new vessels, or the useful lives of our vessels;
- our continued ability to enter into or renew charters including the re-chartering of vessels on the expiry of existing charters, or to secure profitable employment for our vessels in the spot market;
- our ability to realize expected benefits from our acquisition of secondhand vessels;
- our ability to capitalize on our management’s and directors’ relationships and reputations in the containership industry to its advantage;
- changes in governmental and classification societies’ rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;
- expectations about the availability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms;
- changes in laws and regulations (including environmental rules and regulations); and
- potential liability from future litigation.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Global Ship Lease's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons specifically as described in Global Ship Lease's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, you should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this communication.
Global Ship Lease undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this communication or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, however, review the factors and risks Global Ship Lease describes in the reports it will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this communication.
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data)
December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||
ASSETS | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 120,130 | $ | 67,280 | |
Time deposits | 8,550 | 7,900 | |||
Restricted cash | 28,363 | 24,894 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,684 | 3,220 | |||
Inventories | 12,237 | 11,410 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 33,765 | 25,224 | |||
Derivative asset | 29,645 | 533 | |||
Due from related parties | 673 | 2,897 | |||
Total current assets | $ | 237,047 | $ | 143,358 | |
NON - CURRENT ASSETS | |||||
Vessels in operation | $ | 1,623,307 | $ | 1,682,816 | |
Advances for vessels' acquisitions and other additions | 4,881 | 6,139 | |||
Deferred charges, net | 54,663 | 37,629 | |||
Other non - current assets | 31,022 | 14,010 | |||
Derivative asset, net of current portion | 33,858 | 6,694 | |||
Restricted cash, net of current portion | 121,437 | 103,468 | |||
Total non - current assets | 1,869,168 | 1,850,756 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,106,215 | $ | 1,994,114 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 22,755 | $ | 13,159 | |
Accrued liabilities | 36,038 | 32,249 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt and deferred financing costs | 189,832 | 190,316 | |||
Current portion of deferred revenue | 12,569 | 8,496 | |||
Due to related parties | 572 | 543 | |||
Total current liabilities | $ | 261,766 | $ | 244,763 | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||
Long - term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs | $ | 744,557 | $ | 880,134 | |
Intangible liabilities-charter agreements | 14,218 | 55,376 | |||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion | 119,183 | 101,288 | |||
Total non - current liabilities | 877,958 | 1,036,798 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 1,139,724 | $ | 1,281,561 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | - | - | |||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||
Class A common shares - authorized 214,000,000 shares with a 35,990,288 shares issued and outstanding (2021 – 36,464,109 shares) | $ | 359 | $ | 365 | |
Series B Preferred Shares - authorized 104,000 shares with a 43,592 shares issued and outstanding (2021 – 43,592 shares) | - | - | |||
Additional paid in capital | 688,262 | 698,463 | |||
Retained earnings | 246,390 | 13,498 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 31,480 | 227 | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 966,491 | 712,553 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 2,106,215 | $ | 1,994,114 |
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended December 31, | Twelve months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | |||||||||||||||
Time charter revenue (includes related party revenues of $nil and | $ | 156,589 | $ | 135,167 | $ | 604,487 | $ | 402,524 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible liabilities-charter agreements (includes related party amortization of intangible liabilities-charter agreements of $nil and | 8,433 | 18,362 | 41,158 | 45,430 | |||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 165,022 | 153,529 | 645,645 | 447,954 | |||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
Vessel operating expenses (includes related party vessel operating expenses of | 45,561 | 43,612 | 167,444 | 130,304 | |||||||||||
Time charter and voyage expenses (includes related party time charter and voyage expenses of | 6,560 | 4,789 | 21,154 | 13,100 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 20,656 | 19,245 | 81,303 | 61,563 | |||||||||||
Impairment of vessel | 3,033 | - | 3,033 | - | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 4,078 | 3,686 | 18,526 | 13,240 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of vessel | - | - | - | (7,770 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating Income | 85,134 | 82,197 | 354,185 | 237,517 | |||||||||||
NON-OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSES) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,317 | 80 | 2,512 | 449 | |||||||||||
Interest and other finance expenses | (10,405 | ) | (14,925 | ) | (75,289 | ) | (69,227 | ) | |||||||
Other income, net | 582 | 1,125 | 1,782 | 2,812 | |||||||||||
Fair value adjustment on derivative asset | (1,623 | ) | - | 9,685 | - | ||||||||||
Total non-operating expenses | (10,129 | ) | (13,720 | ) | (61,310 | ) | (65,966 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes | 75,005 | 68,477 | 292,875 | 171,551 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | - | 2 | 50 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income | 75,005 | 68,479 | 292,925 | 171,495 | |||||||||||
Earnings allocated to Series B Preferred Shares | (2,384 | ) | (2,384 | ) | (9,536 | ) | (8,263 | ) | |||||||
Net Income available to Common Shareholders | $ | 72,621 | $ | 66,095 | $ | 283,389 | $ | 163,232 |
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three months ended December 31, | Twelve months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 75,005 | $ | 68,479 | $ | 292,925 | $ | 171,495 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 20,656 | $ | 19,245 | $ | 81,303 | $ | 61,563 | |||||||
Impairment of vessel | 3,033 | - | 3,033 | - | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of vessel | - | - | - | (7,770 | ) | ||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from OCI | (1,091 | ) | - | (1,091 | ) | - | |||||||||
Amortization of derivative assets' premium | 624 | - | 1,123 | - | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,482 | 1,469 | 11,233 | 8,279 | |||||||||||
Amortization of original issue premium of notes/premium on repurchase of notes | - | (119 | ) | 762 | 8,615 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible liabilities-charter agreements | (8,433 | ) | (18,362 | ) | (41,158 | ) | (45,430 | ) | |||||||
Fair value adjustment on derivative asset | 1,623 | - | (9,685 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Prepayment fees on debt repayment | - | - | 15,197 | 3,230 | |||||||||||
Share based compensation | 2,222 | 1,205 | 10,104 | 3,510 | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable and other assets | $ | (12,012 | ) | $ | (10,656 | ) | $ | (26,017 | ) | $ | (33,211 | ) | |||
Increase in inventories | (682 | ) | (2,149 | ) | (827 | ) | (5,094 | ) | |||||||
Increase in derivative asset | - | (7,000 | ) | (15,370 | ) | (7,000 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities | 8,247 | 7,111 | 6,187 | 5,939 | |||||||||||
(Increase)/decrease in related parties' balances, net | (294 | ) | (1,444 | ) | 2,253 | (1,107 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in deferred revenue | 2,929 | 102,602 | 21,968 | 104,160 | |||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | 1 | - | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 93,308 | $ | 160,376 | $ | 351,941 | $ | 267,179 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of vessels and intangibles | $ | - | $ | (36,000 | ) | $ | - | $ | (463,750 | ) | |||||
Cash paid for vessel expenditures | (1,031 | ) | (1,853 | ) | (5,460 | ) | (4,611 | ) | |||||||
Advances for vessel acquisitions and other additions | (937 | ) | 1,043 | (3,772 | ) | (3,276 | ) | ||||||||
Cash paid for drydockings | (4,741 | ) | (11,660 | ) | (24,457 | ) | (19,226 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from sale of vessels | - | - | - | 16,514 | |||||||||||
Time deposits withdrawal/(acquired) | 8,850 | (7,900 | ) | (650 | ) | (7,900 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | $ | 2,141 | $ | (56,370 | ) | $ | (34,339 | ) | $ | (482,249 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of 2024 Notes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 22,701 | |||||||
Repurchase of 2022 Notes, including premium | - | - | - | (239,183 | ) | ||||||||||
Repurchase of 2024 Notes, including premium | - | - | (119,871 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from drawdown of credit facilities and sale and leaseback | - | 30,000 | 60,000 | 744,506 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from 2027 Secured Notes | - | - | 350,000 | ||||||||||||
Repayment of credit facilities and sale and leaseback | (49,976 | ) | (37,835 | ) | (167,056 | ) | (115,502 | ) | |||||||
Repayment of refinanced debt, including prepayment fees | - | - | (276,671 | ) | (152,862 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs paid | - | (1,885 | ) | (9,655 | ) | (13,790 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from offering of Class A common shares, net of offering costs | - | - | - | 67,549 | |||||||||||
Cancellation of Class A common shares | (5,101 | ) | - | (20,011 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from offering of Series B preferred shares, net of offering costs | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | (17 | ) | 51,234 | ||||||||
Class A common shares-dividend paid | (13,548 | ) | (9,235 | ) | (50,497 | ) | (27,940 | ) | |||||||
Series B preferred shares-dividend paid | (2,384 | ) | (2,384 | ) | (9,536 | ) | (8,263 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | $ | (71,026 | ) | $ | (21,359 | ) | $ | (243,314 | ) | $ | 318,450 | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 24,423 | 82,647 | 74,288 | 103,380 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period | 245,507 | 112,995 | 195,642 | 92,262 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period | $ | 269,930 | $ | 195,642 | $ | 269,930 | $ | 195,642 | |||||||
Supplementary Cash Flow Information: | |||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | 17,019 | 13,238 | 51,490 | 49,528 | |||||||||||
Cash received from interest rate caps | 5,998 | - | 9,245 | - | |||||||||||
Non-cash investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Unpaid capitalized expenses | 9,022 | - | 9,022 | - | |||||||||||
Unpaid drydocking expenses | 11,447 | 5,799 | 11,447 | 5,799 | |||||||||||
Unpaid vessel expenditures | - | 6,257 | - | 6,257 | |||||||||||
Acquisition of vessels and intangibles | - | 4,209 | - | 96,344 | |||||||||||
Unpaid advances for vessels’ acquisitions and other additions | - | 1,499 | - | 1,499 | |||||||||||
Non-cash financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Unpaid offering costs | 283 | - | 283 | - | |||||||||||
Issuance of 2024 Notes for the acquisition of vessels | - | - | - | 35,000 | |||||||||||
Premium on the 2024 Notes issued for the acquisition of vessels | - | - | - | 1,680 | |||||||||||
Unrealized (loss)/gain on derivative assets | (4,042 | ) | 227 | 31,221 | 227 |
FAQ
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