Gogo Announces Record First Quarter Results and Updates 2022 Guidance
Gogo Inc. reported a strong first quarter for 2022, with revenues of $92.8 million, marking a 26% year-over-year increase. Net income from continuing operations rose to $22.2 million, compared to a net loss of $5.9 million in Q1 2021. Adjusted EBITDA also increased by 26% to $42.8 million. The company is on track for the commercial launch of its Gogo 5G network in the second half of 2022. Updated guidance estimates total revenue between $390 million and $400 million for the year, reflecting strong demand in business aviation.
- Q1 2022 revenue reached $92.8 million, up 26% year-over-year.
- Net income from continuing operations improved to $22.2 million from a loss of $5.9 million in Q1 2021.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased by 26% to $42.8 million compared to Q1 2021.
- Total ATG aircraft online rose to 6,526, an 11% increase year-over-year.
- Gogo raised its 2022 total revenue guidance to $390-$400 million, up from previous guidance.
- Free Cash Flow decreased to $8.8 million from $23.9 million year-over-year due to increased capital expenditures.
- Cash provided by operating activities fell to $17.9 million from $24.6 million in the prior year.
First Quarter Revenue of
Gogo 5G on Track for Commercial Launch in the Second Half of 2022
BROOMFIELD, Colo., May 5, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Gogo Inc. (NASDAQ: GOGO) ("Gogo" or the "Company"), the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
- Record total revenue of
$92.8 million increased26% compared to Q1 2021 fueled by strong growth in both service and equipment revenue. - Record service revenue of
$70.7 million increased19% compared to Q1 2021 and2% compared to Q4 2021. - Equipment revenue of
$22.1 million increased52% compared to Q1 2021 and decreased4% compared to Q4 2021. - Total ATG aircraft online ("AOL") reached 6,526, an increase of
11% compared to Q1 2021 and2% compared to Q4 2021. - Total AVANCE units online grew to 2,699, an increase of
42% compared to Q1 2021 and8% compared to Q4 2021. AVANCE units comprised more than41% of total AOL as of March 31, 2022, up from32% as of March 31, 2021. - Average Monthly Revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU") of
$3,321 increased8% compared to Q1 2021 and1% compared to Q4 2021. - Net income from continuing operations increased to
$22.2 million from a net loss of$5.9 million in Q1 2021, primarily due to lower interest expense and higher operating income compared to the prior year period, as well as a loss on settlement of convertible notes of$4.4 million recognized in Q1 2021. - Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was
$0.20 . Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was$0.18 . - Record Adjusted EBITDA(1) of
$42.8 million increased26% compared to Q1 2021 and8% compared to Q4 2021. - Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of
$17.9 million in Q1 2022 decreased from$24.6 million in the prior year period primarily due to the timing of interest payments. - Free Cash Flow(1) was
$8.8 million compared to$23.9 million in the prior year period due to the timing of interest payments and an increase in capital expenditures primarily tied to Gogo 5G. - Cash and cash equivalents totaled
$152.8 million as of March 31, 2022 compared to$145.9 million as of December 31, 2021.
"Given the continued unprecedented demand for connectivity in business aviation coupled with the strong performance of our supply chain management team, we have increased our projection for ATG equipment unit shipments to 1,300 in 2022, up nearly
"Strong first quarter results and our increased 2022 guidance provide a solid foundation for generating significant Free Cash Flow growth in 2023 and beyond," said Barry Rowan, Gogo's Executive Vice President and CFO. "Our financial performance and continued de-leveraging also create the flexibility for strategic investments to further enhance our growth and return of capital to shareholders over time."
The Company updates its guidance for 2022 as follows:
- Total revenue in the range of
$390 million to$400 million versus prior guidance of$380 million to$395 million - Adjusted EBITDA(1) at the high end of the previously guided range of
$150 million to$160 million , which includes$5 million of estimated litigation expenses - Free Cash Flow(1) of
$35 million to$45 million versus prior guidance of$25 million to$45 million , which includes capital expenditures of approximately$65 million , with approximately$50 million of the capital expenditures tied to Gogo 5G
The Company reiterates its baseline long-term targets as follows:
- Revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of approximately
15% from 2021 through 2026 - Annual Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) approaching
50% in 2026, up from the low40% 's in 2022 and 2023 - Free Cash Flow(1) of approximately
$125 million in 2023 following the deployment of the Gogo 5G network in 2022, increasing to over$200 million beginning in 2025
The Company's 2022 guidance and long-term targets are derived from the Company's baseline forecast and long-term plan and include planned investments in Gogo 5G but do not include potential strategic investments currently under consideration (including a global broadband initiative).
(1) | See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below. |
The Company will host its first quarter conference call on May 5, 2022 at 8:30 a.m. ET. A live webcast of the conference call, as well as a replay, will be available online on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at http://ir.gogoair.com. Participants can access the call by dialing (844) 464-3940 (within the United States and Canada) or (765) 507-2646 (international dialers) and entering conference ID number: 3438308
We report certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, in the supplemental tables below, and we refer to Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our discussion of long-term baseline targets above. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow for business planning purposes, including managing our business against internally projected results of operations and measuring our performance and liquidity. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period-to-period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP; when analyzing our performance with Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Margin or liquidity with Free Cash Flow, as applicable, investors should (i) evaluate each adjustment in our reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure, and the explanatory footnotes regarding those adjustments, (ii) use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in addition to, and not as an alternative to, net income (loss) attributable to common stock as a measure of operating results, and (iii) use Free Cash Flow in addition to, and not as an alternative to, consolidated net cash provided by (used in) operating activities when evaluating our liquidity. No reconciliation of the forecasted range for Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2022, Adjusted EBITDA Margin for fiscal 2022, 2023 and 2026 and Free Cash Flow for fiscal 2023 and 2025 is included in this release because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the corresponding GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts and we believe such reconciliation would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.
Certain disclosures in this press release and related comments by our management include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our business outlook, industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position, international expansion, future technologies, future operations, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "future" and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue from the provision of our connectivity and entertainment services; our reliance on our key OEMs and dealers for equipment sales; our ability to develop and deploy Gogo 5G; the impact of competition; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented to combat it, including global shortages of certain electronic components and global logistics issues; our ability to evaluate or pursue strategic opportunities; our reliance on third parties for equipment and services; our ability to recruit, train and retain highly skilled employees; the impact of adverse economic conditions; our ability to maintain our rights to use our licensed 3 Mhz of ATG spectrum in the United States and obtain rights to additional spectrum if needed; the impact of our use of open source software; the impact of equipment failures or material software defects; the impact of service disruptions caused by, among other things, force majeure events, cyber attacks or other malicious activities; the impact of assertions by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violations; our ability to innovate and provide products and services; the impact of government regulation of the internet and conflict minerals; our possession and use of personal information; the extent of expenses, liabilities or business disruption resulting from litigation; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; our substantial indebtedness, limitations and restrictions in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness and our ability to service our indebtedness; fluctuations in our operating results; our ability to fully utilize portions of our deferred tax assets; and other events beyond our control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.
Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 3, 2022 and in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022.
Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially affect our financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Gogo is the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market. We offer a customizable suite of smart cabin systems for highly integrated connectivity, inflight entertainment and voice solutions. Gogo's products and services are installed on thousands of business aircraft of all sizes and mission types from turboprops to the largest global jets, and are utilized by the largest fractional ownership operators, charter operators, corporate flight departments and individuals.
As of March 31, 2022, Gogo reported 2,699 business aircraft flying with Gogo's AVANCE L5 or L3 system installed, 6,526 aircraft flying with its ATG systems onboard, and 4,522 aircraft with narrowband satellite connectivity installed. Connect with us at business.gogoair.com.
Investor Relations Contact: | Media Relations Contact: |
Will Davis | Dave Mellin |
+1 917-519-6994 | +1 720-840-4788 |
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 70,667 | $ | 59,355 | ||||
Equipment revenue | 22,083 | 14,514 | ||||||
Total revenue | 92,750 | 73,869 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Cost of service revenue (exclusive of items shown below) | 14,634 | 14,095 | ||||||
Cost of equipment revenue (exclusive of items shown below) | 14,281 | 8,282 | ||||||
Engineering, design and development | 5,406 | 5,493 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 6,231 | 3,729 | ||||||
General and administrative | 13,458 | 10,373 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,791 | 4,117 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 57,801 | 46,089 | ||||||
Operating income | 34,949 | 27,780 | ||||||
Other (income) expense: | ||||||||
Interest income | (47) | (57) | ||||||
Interest expense | 10,889 | 29,294 | ||||||
Loss on settlement of convertible notes | — | 4,397 | ||||||
Other income, net | (26) | (5) | ||||||
Total other expense | 10,816 | 33,629 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 24,133 | (5,849) | ||||||
Income tax provision | 1,937 | 35 | ||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 22,196 | (5,884) | ||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | (1,801) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 22,196 | $ | (7,685) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic: | ||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.20 | $ | (0.07) | ||||
Discontinued operations | — | (0.02) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | (0.09) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted: | ||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.07) | ||||
Discontinued operations | — | (0.02) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted | $ | 0.18 | $ | (0.09) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares | ||||||||
Basic | 111,414 | 84,649 | ||||||
Diluted | 134,095 | 84,649 | ||||||
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 152,829 | $ | 145,913 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of | 42,102 | 37,730 | ||||||
Inventories | 36,467 | 33,976 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 39,654 | 32,295 | ||||||
Total current assets | 271,052 | 249,914 | ||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 71,596 | 63,672 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 49,159 | 49,554 | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 70,973 | 70,989 | ||||||
Other non-current assets, net of allowances of | 44,561 | 28,425 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 177,934 | 185,133 | ||||||
Total non-current assets | 414,223 | 397,773 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 685,275 | $ | 647,687 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 18,119 | $ | 17,203 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 58,683 | 59,868 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 1,599 | 1,825 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 109,897 | 109,620 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 188,298 | 188,516 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 693,617 | 694,760 | ||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 77,074 | 77,329 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 7,326 | 7,236 | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 778,017 | 779,325 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 966,315 | 967,841 | ||||||
Stockholders' deficit | ||||||||
Common stock | 11 | 11 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,259,223 | 1,258,477 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 17,961 | 1,789 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (128,803) | (128,803) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,429,432) | (1,451,628) | ||||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (281,040) | (320,154) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit | $ | 685,275 | $ | 647,687 | ||||
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
For the Three Months | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Operating activities from continuing operations: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 22,196 | $ | (5,884) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,791 | 4,117 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on asset disposals, abandonments and write-downs | 14 | (100) | ||||||
Provision for expected credit losses | 259 | 15 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,887 | 95 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,007 | 1,849 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate caps | 947 | 1,703 | ||||||
Accretion of debt discount | 115 | 84 | ||||||
Loss on settlement of convertible notes | — | 4,397 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (4,571) | 3,586 | ||||||
Inventories | (2,491) | (446) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 392 | (375) | ||||||
Contract assets | (2,407) | (1,886) | ||||||
Accounts payable | (857) | 292 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | (5,926) | (10,424) | ||||||
Deferred revenue | (226) | 646 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 1,349 | 27,559 | ||||||
Other non-current assets and liabilities | (613) | (654) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | 17,866 | 24,574 | ||||||
Investing activities from continuing operations: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (7,598) | (360) | ||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets—capitalized software | (1,457) | (342) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | (9,055) | (702) | ||||||
Financing activities from continuing operations: | ||||||||
Payments on term loan | (1,813) | — | ||||||
Payment of debt issuance costs | — | (550) | ||||||
Payments on financing leases | (43) | (124) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation activity | (23) | (2,646) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations | (1,879) | (3,320) | ||||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Cash used in operating activities | — | (748) | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | ||||||
Cash used in financing activities | — | — | ||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations | — | (748) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (16) | 3 | ||||||
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 6,916 | 19,807 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 146,268 | 435,870 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 153,184 | $ | 455,677 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 153,184 | $ | 455,677 | ||||
Less: current restricted cash | 25 | 525 | ||||||
Less: non-current restricted cash | 330 | — | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 152,829 | $ | 455,152 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 8,577 | $ | 31 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | — | $ | 1 | ||||
Non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment in current liabilities | $ | 7,993 | $ | 663 | ||||
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Supplemental Information – Key Operating Metrics | ||||||||
For the Three Months | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Aircraft online (at period end) | ||||||||
ATG | 6,526 | 5,892 | ||||||
Satellite | 4,522 | 4,614 | ||||||
Average monthly connectivity service revenue per aircraft online | ||||||||
ATG | $ | 3,321 | $ | 3,085 | ||||
Satellite | 235 | 239 | ||||||
Units Sold | ||||||||
ATG | 246 | 135 | ||||||
Satellite | 69 | 80 | ||||||
Average equipment revenue per unit sold (in thousands) | ||||||||
ATG | $ | 73 | $ | 78 | ||||
Satellite | 46 | 46 | ||||||
- ATG aircraft online. We define ATG aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented. This number excludes aircraft receiving ATG service as part of the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat.
- Satellite aircraft online. We define satellite aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide satellite services as of the last day of each period presented.
- Average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online as the aggregate ATG connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of ATG aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period). Revenue share earned from the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat is excluded from this calculation.
- Average monthly connectivity service revenue per satellite aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per satellite aircraft online as the aggregate satellite connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of satellite aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period).
- Units sold. We define units sold as the number of ATG or satellite units for which we recognized revenue during the period.
- Average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue from all ATG units sold during the period, divided by the number of ATG units sold.
- Average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue earned from all satellite units sold during the period, divided by the number of satellite units sold.
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Information – Revenue and Cost of Revenue | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months | % Change | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 over 2021 | ||||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 70,667 | $ | 59,355 | 19.1 | % | ||||||
Equipment revenue | 22,083 | 14,514 | 52.1 | % | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 92,750 | $ | 73,869 | 25.6 | % | ||||||
For the Three Months | % Change | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 over 2021 | ||||||||||
Cost of service revenue (1) | $ | 14,634 | $ | 14,095 | 3.8 | % | ||||||
Cost of equipment revenue (1) | $ | 14,281 | $ | 8,282 | 72.4 | % | ||||||
(1) | Excludes depreciation and amortization expense. |
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, unaudited) | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months | For the Three | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (GAAP) | $ | 22,196 | $ | (7,685) | $ | 218,709 | ||||||
Interest expense | 10,889 | 29,294 | 10,895 | |||||||||
Interest income | (47) | (57) | (46) | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 1,937 | 35 | (187,673) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,791 | 4,117 | 3,658 | |||||||||
EBITDA | 38,766 | 25,704 | 45,543 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,007 | 1,849 | 3,201 | |||||||||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations | — | 1,801 | (9,572) | |||||||||
Loss on settlement of convertible notes | — | 4,397 | — | |||||||||
Separation costs related to CA sale | — | 145 | 380 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 42,773 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 39,552 | ||||||
Free Cash Flow: | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) (1) | $ | 17,866 | $ | 24,574 | $ | 30,342 | ||||||
Consolidated capital expenditures (1) | (9,055) | (702) | (4,656) | |||||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 8,811 | $ | 23,872 | $ | 25,686 | ||||||
(1) | See Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||
Reconciliation of Estimated Full-Year GAAP Net Cash | |||||||
Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Measures | |||||||
(in millions, unaudited) | |||||||
FY 2022 | |||||||
Free Cash Flow: | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 100 | to | $ | 110 | ||
Consolidated capital expenditures | (65) | to | (65) | ||||
Free cash flow | $ | 35 | to | $ | 45 | ||
EBITDA represents net income (loss) attributable to common stock before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for (i) stock-based compensation expense included in the results of continuing operations, (ii) the results of discontinued operations, including stock-based compensation expense and the gain on the sale of CA, (iii) loss on settlement of convertible notes and (iv) separation costs related to the sale of CA. Our management believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that management believes have less bearing on our operating performance, thereby highlighting trends in our core business which may not otherwise be apparent. It also provides an assessment of controllable expenses, which are indicators management uses to determine whether current spending decisions need to be adjusted in order to meet financial goals and achieve optimal financial performance.
We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate given the significant variation in expense that can result from using the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of such compensation. The fair value of our stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model and varies based on fluctuations in the assumptions used in this model, including inputs that are not necessarily directly related to the performance of our business, such as the expected volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the options. Therefore, we believe that the exclusion of this cost provides a clearer view of the operating performance of our business. Further, stock option grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time. While we believe that investors should have information about any dilutive effect of outstanding options and the cost of that compensation, we also believe that stockholders should have the ability to consider our performance using a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these costs and that management uses to evaluate our business.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the results of our discontinued operations from Adjusted EBITDA because they are not part of our ongoing operations.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the loss on settlement of convertible notes from Adjusted EBITDA because this activity is not related to our operating performance.
We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude separation costs related to the sale of CA from Adjusted EBITDA during 2021 because of the non-recurring nature of these activities.
We also present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that this measure provides investors, securities analysts and other users of our consolidated financial statements with important supplemental information with which to evaluate our performance and to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. We present Adjusted EBITDA Margin as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that it provides meaningful information regarding our operating efficiency.
Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and the acquisition of intangible assets. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides meaningful information regarding our liquidity.
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SOURCE Gogo Inc.
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