Glaukos Announces Positive Topline Outcomes for Both Phase 3 Pivotal Trials of iDose TR, Achieving Primary Efficacy Endpoints and Demonstrating Favorable Tolerability and Safety Profiles
Glaukos Corporation (NYSE: GKOS) announced that both iDose TR Phase 3 pivotal trials achieved their primary efficacy endpoints. The trials showed that 93% of slow-release iDose TR subjects remained well-controlled on the same or fewer IOP-lowering medications at 12 months, with 81% completely medication-free. The treatment demonstrated excellent tolerability, with 98% continuing after 12 months, and a favorable safety profile. Glaukos is preparing for an NDA submission to the FDA, with a decision expected by the end of 2023.
- Both fast- and slow-release iDose TR arms met pre-specified primary efficacy endpoints.
- 93% of slow-release iDose TR subjects controlled IOP with the same or fewer medications at 12 months.
- 81% of subjects were completely free from IOP-lowering medications at 12 months.
- 98% tolerability rate in the treatment group at 12 months.
- Favorable safety profile, with no major adverse events reported.
- None.
Phase 3 Pivotal Trials Met Pre-Specified Primary Efficacy Endpoints for Both Doses of iDose TR (Fast- and Slow-Release Models), Supporting Anticipated Upcoming NDA Submission
iDose TR Demonstrated Excellent Tolerability and a Favorable Safety Profile Through 12 Months
Topline summary results and observations from the iDose TR Phase 3 pivotal trials are as follows:
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For each of the two Phase 3 iDose TR pivotal trials, GC-010 and GC-012, both the fast- and slow-release iDose TR arms achieved the pre-specified primary efficacy endpoint of non-inferiority to the active comparator arm (twice-daily topical timolol ophthalmic solution,
0.5% ) through 3 months. -
For the GC-010 trial, the intraocular pressure (IOP) reductions from baseline over the first 3 months were 6.6-8.5 mmHg in the slow-release iDose TR arm, versus 6.6-7.7 mmHg in the timolol control arm (mmHg range represents IOP reduction means across the six
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pre-specified timepoints of8 a.m. and10 a.m. at Day 10, Week 6 and Month 3). For the GC-012 trial, IOP reductions from baseline over the first 3 months were 6.7-8.4 mmHg in slow-release iDose TR arm, versus 6.8-7.2 mmHg in the timolol control arm. -
93% of slow-release iDose TR subjects remained well-controlled on the same or fewer IOP-lowering topical medications at 12 months compared to screening after a single administration of iDose TR, versus67% of timolol control subjects in both Phase 3 trials. Additionally,81% of slow-release iDose TR subjects were completely free of IOP-lowering topical medications at 12 months across both trials. -
iDose TR demonstrated excellent tolerability with
98% of slow-release iDose TR subjects continuing in the trial at 12 months, versus95% of timolol control subjects across both Phase 3 trials. -
iDose TR demonstrated a favorable safety profile through 12 months, with no adverse events of corneal endothelial cell loss, no serious corneal adverse events and no adverse events of periorbital fat atrophy. Notably, conjunctival hyperemia occurred at a very low rate of
3% for slow-release iDose TR subjects. The most frequent adverse event for slow-release iDose TR subjects was mild transient iritis at a rate of6% in both Phase 3 trials. - In-office administration of iDose TR was successfully employed with various subjects across multiple sites with outcomes that were consistent with the Phase 3 trials, thus demonstrating the feasibility of iDose TR administration in the office setting.
“We are very pleased to announce these robust and replicative positive Phase 3 pivotal data results for iDose TR, which mark a major milestone for our company and powerfully reaffirms our view that iDose TR can be a transformative novel technology able to fundamentally improve the glaucoma treatment paradigm for patients,” said
Based on the combined efficacy and safety results from both Phase 3 pivotal trials,
Administered during a micro-invasive procedure, the iDose TR contains a novel formulation of travoprost, a prostaglandin analog used to reduce IOP. Once all travoprost is released, the iDose TR was designed to be removed and replaced with a new iDose TR, thus potentially offering an alternative to daily eye drop treatment.
The iDose TR Phase 3 clinical program consists of two prospective, randomized, double-masked pivotal clinical trials designed to compare the safety and efficacy of a single administration of one of two iDose TR models with different travoprost release rates (referred to as the fast- and slow-release iDose TR models, respectively) to topical timolol ophthalmic solution,
The first of the two Phase 3 pivotal trials, referred to as GC-010, randomized a total of 590 subjects, comprised of 200 subjects in the slow-release iDose TR arm, 197 subjects in the fast-release iDose TR arm and 193 subjects in the timolol active comparator arm. The second of the two Phase 3 pivotal trials, referred to as GC-012, randomized a total of 560 subjects, comprised of 183 subjects in the slow-release iDose TR arm, 185 subjects in the fast-release iDose TR arm and 193 subjects in the timolol active comparator arm. In total, the Phase 3 trials randomized a total of 1,150 subjects across 89 clinical sites.
The primary efficacy endpoint of the Phase 3 studies was a non-inferiority comparison to topical timolol
Mean baseline IOP was approximately 24 mmHg across each arm in each study. Approximately
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Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for forward-looking statements contained herein, we caution you that they are based on current expectations about future events affecting us and are subject to risks, uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements in this press release. These potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the timing and extent to which we obtain regulatory approval for investigational products such as iDose TR, our ability to successfully commercialize such products, the ability to obtain and maintain adequate financial coverage and reimbursement for this product, and the continued efficacy and safety profile of this product as reported in the pivotal trials. These and other risks, uncertainties and factors related to
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