Genesis Energy, L.P. Reports First Quarter 2024 Results
Genesis Energy, L.P. (NYSE: GEL) reported positive financial results for Q1 2024, with Net Income of $11.4 million compared to a Net Loss of $1.6 million in Q1 2023. Cash Flows from Operating Activities increased to $125.9 million from $97.7 million in the same period. Total Segment Margin reached $181.1 million, and Adjusted EBITDA was $163.1 million for the quarter. The company anticipates significant growth in cash flow after completing major capital spending programs, expecting a positive financial performance from offshore assets and a recovery in the soda ash business in 2024.
Genesis Energy, L.P. reported positive financial results for Q1 2024, with Net Income of $11.4 million, a significant improvement compared to a Net Loss of $1.6 million in Q1 2023.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities increased to $125.9 million for Q1 2024, up from $97.7 million in the same period last year.
Total Segment Margin reached $181.1 million, indicating strong performance across the company's business segments.
Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2024 was $163.1 million, reflecting a solid financial position for Genesis Energy, L.P.
The company anticipates a positive outlook, expecting significant growth in cash flow after completing major capital spending programs and anticipating improved financial performance from offshore assets and the soda ash business in 2024.
- None.
Insights
We generated the following financial results for the first quarter of 2024:
-
Net Income Attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. of
for the first quarter of 2024 compared to Net Loss Attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. of$11.4 million for the same period in 2023.$1.6 million -
Cash Flows from Operating Activities of
for the first quarter of 2024 compared to$125.9 million for the same period in 2023.$97.7 million -
We declared cash distributions on our preferred units of
for each preferred unit, which equates to a cash distribution of approximately$0.94 73 and is reflected as a reduction to Available Cash before Reserves to common unitholders.$21.9 million -
Available Cash before Reserves to common unitholders of
for the first quarter of 2024, which provided 2.94X coverage for the quarterly distribution of$54.0 million per common unit attributable to the first quarter.$0.15 -
Total Segment Margin of
for the first quarter of 2024.$181.1 million -
Adjusted EBITDA of
for the first quarter of 2024.$163.1 million -
Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA of
for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024 and a bank leverage ratio of 4.15X, both calculated in accordance with our senior secured credit agreement and discussed further in this release.$822.9 million
Grant Sims, CEO of Genesis Energy, said, “We are pleased with the financial performance of our businesses for the quarter, as our reported Adjusted EBITDA of
“As this important inflection point draws nearer, we continue to advance discussions at the board level around how best to allocate this anticipated cash flow, and I would hope to be able to provide more details around our capital allocation priorities and strategy at some point later this year. This is an exciting time for Genesis as we are ever closer to the point on which we have been keenly focused over the last four years or so. Barring any unforeseen circumstances, we believe we have positioned the partnership to soon have the significant financial flexibility to manage our debt metrics and liquidity, simplify our capital structure, return capital to our common unitholders in one form or another, and hopefully deliver long-term value to everyone in the capital structure.
“With that, I will briefly discuss our individual business segments in more detail.
“During the quarter, our offshore pipeline transportation segment performed in-line with our expectations but was marginally challenged due to certain fields underperforming relative to original forecasts provided by producers late last year. We continued to see significant volumes from BP’s Argos facility, which has recently exceeded 130,000 barrels per day, and steady volumes from our other major host fields. First oil from the Winterfell development remains on schedule for the second quarter, and I’m happy to announce we have also recently executed new minimum volume commitment contracts with multiple investment-grade counterparties that further underpin the forecasted volumes on our CHOPS system. We would otherwise expect to see steady to perhaps increasing volumes around our existing infrastructure over the remainder of the year as we get ready for the expected significant step change in volumes in 2025. Furthermore, we continue to advance discussions around multiple additional in-field, sub-sea and/or secondary recovery development opportunities around our existing facilities that could turn to production later this year, or certainly over the next few years, all of which have been identified but not yet fully sanctioned by the operators and producers involved. These types of opportunities would not require any incremental capital on our part.
“As we have previously mentioned, our offshore projects remain on schedule to be completed later this year. We successfully laid the 105-mile SYNC pipeline last year and are currently awaiting the arrival of the Shenandoah floating production system to finalize the pipeline and riser connections. We have also continued to advance our CHOPS expansion project in parallel by successfully installing and commissioning new pumps on our
“We originally expected to see first production from the new Shenandoah development in December 2024, approximately 6 months ahead of the contracted date of first production. However, due to certain delays, beyond our or the operator’s control, we now expect to see first production from Shenandoah sometime in the second quarter of next year. While this delay is unfortunate and will impact our previously expected financial performance in the fourth quarter by approximately
“In our soda ash business, the first quarter was negatively impacted by temporary operational issues that led to lower production volumes and reduced operating efficiencies at both our Westvaco and Granger production facilities, which negatively impacted the quarter by approximately
“The global macro conditions for soda ash remain consistent with our previous commentary around a currently well-supplied market outside of
“Despite these near-term challenges, we believe the current market dynamics are just a speed bump in the long-term thesis for soda ash.
“Our marine transportation segment continues to exceed our expectations as market supply and demand fundamentals remain very favorable. It is worth noting that the first quarter was an abnormally heavy maintenance quarter for us as three of our high margin blue water units were not working for upwards of 40-50 days at various times due to regulatory dry dockings that are mandated to take place every 2-3 years. Two of these dry dockings extended into the second quarter and we have two more units scheduled to go into the yard during the second quarter that might spill over to the early part of the third quarter. As a result, we expect the results of the second quarter to be in line with the first quarter, but the back half of the year is poised to show meaningful improvement in our marine transportation Segment Margin relative to the first half of the year given there are no further scheduled dry dockings of our ocean-going units scheduled for the rest of the year.
“We continue to operate with utilization rates at or near
“The value proposition of Genesis remains unchanged. We remain positioned to generate significant cash flow, after all current cash obligations, starting later this year and accelerating as we move through next year. This should provide tremendous flexibility to drive value for all our stakeholders. In fact, absent unforeseen circumstances, we anticipate being able to produce roughly
“The management team and board of directors remain steadfast in our commitment to building long-term value for everyone in the capital structure, and we believe the decisions we are making reflect this commitment and our confidence in Genesis moving forward. I would once again like to recognize our entire workforce for their efforts and unwavering commitment to safe and responsible operations. I’m proud to have the opportunity to work alongside each and every one of you.”
Financial Results
Segment Margin
Variances between the first quarter of 2024 (the “2024 Quarter”) and the first quarter of 2023 (the “2023 Quarter”) in these components are explained below.
Segment Margin results for the 2024 Quarter and 2023 Quarter were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Offshore pipeline transportation |
$ |
97,806 |
|
$ |
97,938 |
Soda and sulfur services |
|
45,382 |
|
|
66,107 |
Marine transportation |
|
31,363 |
|
|
25,694 |
Onshore facilities and transportation |
|
6,547 |
|
|
5,390 |
Total Segment Margin |
$ |
181,098 |
|
$ |
195,129 |
Offshore pipeline transportation Segment Margin for the 2024 Quarter decreased
Soda and sulfur services Segment Margin for the 2024 Quarter decreased
Marine transportation Segment Margin for the 2024 Quarter increased
Onshore facilities and transportation Segment Margin for the 2024 Quarter increased
Other Components of Net Income (Loss)
We reported Net Income Attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. of
Net Income Attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. in the 2024 Quarter was primarily impacted by
Earnings Conference Call
We will broadcast our Earnings Conference Call on Thursday, May 2, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. Central time (10:00 a.m. Eastern time). This call can be accessed at www.genesisenergy.com. Choose the Investor Relations button. For those unable to attend the live broadcast, a replay will be available beginning approximately one hour after the event and remain available on our website for 30 days. There is no charge to access the event.
Genesis Energy, L.P. is a diversified midstream energy master limited partnership headquartered in
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED |
|
(in thousands, except unit amounts) |
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||||
REVENUES |
$ |
770,105 |
|
|
$ |
790,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
||||
Costs of sales and operating expenses |
|
609,267 |
|
|
|
653,519 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
15,009 |
|
|
|
14,552 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
73,771 |
|
|
|
73,160 |
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
72,058 |
|
|
|
49,381 |
|
Equity in earnings of equity investees |
|
16,441 |
|
|
|
17,553 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
(68,734 |
) |
|
|
(60,854 |
) |
Other expense |
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,808 |
) |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
19,765 |
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
NET INCOME |
|
18,956 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(7,603 |
) |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
$ |
11,353 |
|
|
$ |
(1,644 |
) |
Less: Accumulated distributions attributable to Class A Convertible Preferred Units |
|
(21,894 |
) |
|
|
(24,002 |
) |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON UNITHOLDERS |
$ |
(10,541 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,646 |
) |
NET LOSS PER COMMON UNIT: |
|
|
|
||||
Basic and Diluted |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE OUTSTANDING COMMON UNITS: |
|
|
|
||||
Basic and Diluted |
|
122,464,318 |
|
|
|
122,579,218 |
|
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. OPERATING DATA - UNAUDITED |
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||
Offshore Pipeline Transportation Segment |
|
|
|
||
Crude oil pipelines (average barrels/day unless otherwise noted): |
|
|
|
||
CHOPS(1) |
298,313 |
|
|
234,136 |
|
Poseidon(1) |
291,922 |
|
|
315,160 |
|
Odyssey(1) |
63,697 |
|
|
65,655 |
|
GOPL |
2,358 |
|
|
1,988 |
|
Offshore crude oil pipelines total |
656,290 |
|
|
616,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Natural gas transportation volumes (MMBtus/day)(1) |
407,556 |
|
|
387,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Soda and Sulfur Services Segment |
|
|
|
||
Soda Ash volumes (short tons sold) |
954,228 |
|
|
704,812 |
|
NaHS (dry short tons sold) |
29,037 |
|
|
28,090 |
|
NaOH (caustic soda) volumes (dry short tons sold) |
20,750 |
|
|
20,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Onshore Facilities and Transportation Segment |
|
|
|
||
Crude oil pipelines (barrels/day): |
|
|
|
||
|
84,617 |
|
|
64,037 |
|
Jay |
5,461 |
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
5,009 |
|
|
72,856 |
|
|
80,960 |
|
Onshore crude oil pipelines total |
165,746 |
|
|
155,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Crude oil and petroleum products sales (barrels/day) |
23,437 |
|
|
22,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rail unload volumes (barrels/day) |
1,240 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Marine Transportation Segment |
|
|
|
||
Inland Fleet Utilization Percentage(4) |
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
Offshore Fleet Utilization Percentage(4) |
99.2 |
% |
|
99.5 |
% |
(1) |
As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, we owned |
(2) |
Our |
(3) |
Total daily volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 include 30,176 and 31,525 Bbls/day, respectively, of intermediate refined products and 41,849 and 48,914 Bbls/day, respectively, of crude oil associated with our Port of Baton Rouge Terminal pipelines. |
(4) |
Utilization rates are based on a 365-day year, as adjusted for planned downtime and dry-docking. |
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|
(in thousands, except unit amounts) |
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
||
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ |
34,851 |
|
$ |
28,038 |
Accounts receivable - trade, net |
|
668,744 |
|
|
759,547 |
Inventories |
|
126,645 |
|
|
135,231 |
Other current assets |
|
49,612 |
|
|
41,234 |
Total current assets |
|
879,852 |
|
|
964,050 |
Fixed assets and mineral leaseholds, net of accumulated depreciation and depletion |
|
5,086,950 |
|
|
5,068,821 |
Equity investees |
|
257,021 |
|
|
263,829 |
Intangible assets, net of amortization |
|
141,617 |
|
|
141,537 |
Goodwill |
|
301,959 |
|
|
301,959 |
Right of use assets, net |
|
238,513 |
|
|
240,341 |
Other assets, net of amortization |
|
39,346 |
|
|
38,241 |
Total assets |
$ |
6,945,258 |
|
$ |
7,018,778 |
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL |
|
|
|
||
Accounts payable - trade |
$ |
473,263 |
|
$ |
588,924 |
Accrued liabilities |
|
361,818 |
|
|
378,523 |
Total current liabilities |
|
835,081 |
|
|
967,447 |
Senior secured credit facility |
|
383,200 |
|
|
298,300 |
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issuance costs, discount and premium |
|
3,064,971 |
|
|
3,062,955 |
Alkali senior secured notes, net of debt issuance costs and discount |
|
388,451 |
|
|
391,592 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
18,019 |
|
|
17,510 |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
567,094 |
|
|
570,197 |
Total liabilities |
|
5,256,816 |
|
|
5,308,001 |
Mezzanine capital: |
|
|
|
||
Class A Convertible Preferred Units |
|
813,589 |
|
|
813,589 |
Partners’ capital: |
|
|
|
||
Common unitholders |
|
490,787 |
|
|
519,698 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
8,120 |
|
|
8,040 |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
375,946 |
|
|
369,450 |
Total partners’ capital |
|
874,853 |
|
|
897,188 |
Total liabilities, mezzanine capital and partners’ capital |
$ |
6,945,258 |
|
$ |
7,018,778 |
|
|
|
|
||
Common Units Data: |
|
|
|
||
Total common units outstanding |
|
122,464,318 |
|
|
122,464,318 |
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. TO SEGMENT MARGIN - UNAUDITED |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended
|
|||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|||
Net income (loss) attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. |
$ |
11,353 |
|
$ |
(1,644 |
) |
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
16,049 |
|
|
15,764 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
|
76,543 |
|
|
75,935 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
68,734 |
|
|
60,854 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
809 |
|
|
884 |
|
Plus (minus) Select Items, net(1) |
|
7,610 |
|
|
43,336 |
|
Segment Margin(2) |
$ |
181,098 |
|
$ |
195,129 |
|
(1) |
Refer to additional detail of Select Items later in this press release. |
(2) |
See definition of Segment Margin later in this press release. |
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENESIS ENERGY L.P. TO ADJUSTED EBITDA AND AVAILABLE CASH BEFORE RESERVES - UNAUDITED |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. |
$ |
11,353 |
|
|
$ |
(1,644 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
68,734 |
|
|
|
60,854 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
809 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
|
76,543 |
|
|
|
75,935 |
|
EBITDA |
|
157,439 |
|
|
|
136,029 |
|
Plus (minus) Select Items, net(1) |
|
5,637 |
|
|
|
43,063 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
|
163,076 |
|
|
|
179,092 |
|
Maintenance capital utilized(3) |
|
(18,100 |
) |
|
|
(16,100 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
(68,734 |
) |
|
|
(60,854 |
) |
Cash tax expense |
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Distributions to preferred unitholders(4) |
|
(21,894 |
) |
|
|
(24,002 |
) |
Available Cash before Reserves(5) |
$ |
54,048 |
|
|
$ |
77,672 |
|
(1) |
Refer to additional detail of Select Items later in this press release. |
(2) |
See definition of Adjusted EBITDA later in this press release. |
(3) |
Maintenance capital expenditures in the 2024 Quarter and 2023 Quarter were |
(4) |
Distributions to preferred unitholders attributable to the 2024 Quarter are payable on May 15, 2024 to unitholders of record at close of business on April 30, 2024. |
(5) |
Represents the Available Cash before Reserves to common unitholders. |
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO ADJUSTED EBITDA - UNAUDITED |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended
|
||||||
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
$ |
125,921 |
|
|
$ |
97,657 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net cash flows from operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense, net |
|
68,734 |
|
|
|
60,854 |
|
Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs, discount and premium |
|
(2,884 |
) |
|
|
(3,534 |
) |
Effects from equity method investees not included in operating cash flows |
|
7,680 |
|
|
|
6,697 |
|
Net effect of changes in components of operating assets and liabilities |
|
(28,473 |
) |
|
|
17,648 |
|
Non-cash effect of long-term incentive compensation plans |
|
(4,315 |
) |
|
|
(4,630 |
) |
Expenses related to business development activities and growth projects |
|
23 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Differences in timing of cash receipts for certain contractual arrangements(1) |
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
10,575 |
|
Other items, net(2) |
|
(11,682 |
) |
|
|
(6,209 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA(3) |
$ |
163,076 |
|
|
$ |
179,092 |
|
(1) |
Includes the difference in timing of cash receipts from or billings to customers during the period and the revenue we recognize in accordance with GAAP on our related contracts. For purposes of our non-GAAP measures, we add those amounts in the period of payment and deduct them in the period in which GAAP recognizes them. |
(2) |
Includes adjustments associated with the noncontrolling interest effects of our non |
(3) |
See definition of Adjusted EBITDA later in this press release. |
GENESIS ENERGY, L.P. |
ADJUSTED DEBT-TO-ADJUSTED CONSOLIDATED EBITDA |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
March 31, 2024 |
||
Senior secured credit facility |
|
$ |
383,200 |
|
Senior unsecured notes, net of debt issuance costs, discount and premium |
|
|
3,064,971 |
|
Less: Outstanding inventory financing sublimit borrowings |
|
|
(23,900 |
) |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(6,533 |
) |
Adjusted Debt(1) |
|
$ |
3,417,738 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Pro Forma LTM |
||
|
|
March 31, 2024 |
||
Consolidated EBITDA (per our senior secured credit facility) |
|
$ |
722,899 |
|
Consolidated EBITDA adjustments(2) |
|
|
100,009 |
|
Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA (per our senior secured credit facility)(3) |
|
$ |
822,908 |
|
|
|
|
||
Adjusted Debt-to-Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA |
|
4.15X |
(1) |
We define Adjusted Debt as the amounts outstanding under our senior secured credit facility and senior unsecured notes (including any unamortized premiums, discounts or issuance costs) less the amount outstanding under our inventory financing sublimit, and less cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of the period from our restricted subsidiaries. |
(2) |
This amount reflects adjustments we are permitted to make under our senior secured credit facility for purposes of calculating compliance with our leverage ratio. It includes a pro rata portion of projected future annual EBITDA associated with material organic growth projects, which is calculated based on the percentage of capital expenditures incurred to date relative to the expected budget multiplied by the total annual contractual minimum cash commitments we expect to receive as a result of the project. These adjustments may not be indicative of future results. |
(3) |
Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA for the four-quarter period ending with the most recent quarter, as calculated under our senior secured credit facility. |
This press release includes forward-looking statements as defined under federal law. Although we believe that our expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our goals will be achieved. Actual results may vary materially. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including but not limited to statements relating to future financial and operating results, our bank leverage ratio and compliance with our senior secured credit facility covenants, the timing and anticipated benefits of the Argos, Shenandoah and
NON-GAAP MEASURES
This press release and the accompanying schedules include non-generally accepted accounting principle (non-GAAP) financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and total Available Cash before Reserves. In this press release, we also present total Segment Margin as if it were a non-GAAP measure. Our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because such measures may include or exclude other specified items. The accompanying schedules provide reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
When evaluating our performance and making decisions regarding our future direction and actions (including making discretionary payments, such as quarterly distributions) our board of directors and management team have access to a wide range of historical and forecasted qualitative and quantitative information, such as our financial statements; operational information; various non-GAAP measures; internal forecasts; credit metrics; analyst opinions; performance; liquidity and similar measures; income; cash flow expectations for us; and certain information regarding some of our peers. Additionally, our board of directors and management team analyze, and place different weight on, various factors from time to time. We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures being utilized by management, lenders, analysts and other market participants. We attempt to provide adequate information to allow each individual investor and other external user to reach her/his own conclusions regarding our actions without providing so much information as to overwhelm or confuse such investor or other external user.
AVAILABLE CASH BEFORE RESERVES
Purposes, Uses and Definition
Available Cash before Reserves, often referred to by others as distributable cash flow, is a quantitative standard used throughout the investment community with respect to publicly traded partnerships and is commonly used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and rating agencies, to aid in assessing, among other things:
(1) | the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures or historical cost basis; |
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(2) | our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing and capital structure; |
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(3) | the viability of potential projects, including our cash and overall return on alternative capital investments as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry; |
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(4) | the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to satisfy certain non-discretionary cash requirements, including interest payments and certain maintenance capital requirements; and |
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(5) | our ability to make certain discretionary payments, such as distributions on our preferred and common units, growth capital expenditures, certain maintenance capital expenditures and early payments of indebtedness. |
We define Available Cash before Reserves (“Available Cash before Reserves”) as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted for certain items, the most significant of which in the relevant reporting periods have been the sum of maintenance capital utilized, interest expense, net, cash tax expense and cash distributions paid to our Class A convertible preferred unitholders.
Disclosure Format Relating to Maintenance Capital
We use a modified format relating to maintenance capital requirements because our maintenance capital expenditures vary materially in nature (discretionary vs. non-discretionary), timing and amount from time to time. We believe that, without such modified disclosure, such changes in our maintenance capital expenditures could be confusing and potentially misleading to users of our financial information, particularly in the context of the nature and purposes of our Available Cash before Reserves measure. Our modified disclosure format provides those users with information in the form of our maintenance capital utilized measure (which we deduct to arrive at Available Cash before Reserves). Our maintenance capital utilized measure constitutes a proxy for non-discretionary maintenance capital expenditures and it takes into consideration the relationship among maintenance capital expenditures, operating expenses and depreciation from period to period.
Maintenance Capital Requirements
Maintenance Capital Expenditures
Maintenance capital expenditures are capitalized costs that are necessary to maintain the service capability of our existing assets, including the replacement of any system component or equipment which is worn out or obsolete. Maintenance capital expenditures can be discretionary or non-discretionary, depending on the facts and circumstances.
Prior to 2014, substantially all of our maintenance capital expenditures were (a) related to our pipeline assets and similar infrastructure, (b) non-discretionary in nature and (c) immaterial in amount as compared to our Available Cash before Reserves measure. Those historical expenditures were non-discretionary (or mandatory) in nature because we had very little (if any) discretion as to whether or when we incurred them. We had to incur them in order to continue to operate the related pipelines in a safe and reliable manner and consistently with past practices. If we had not made those expenditures, we would not have been able to continue to operate all or portions of those pipelines, which would not have been economically feasible. An example of a non-discretionary (or mandatory) maintenance capital expenditure would be replacing a segment of an old pipeline because one can no longer operate that pipeline safely, legally and/or economically in the absence of such replacement.
Beginning with 2014, we believe a substantial amount of our maintenance capital expenditures from time to time will be (a) related to our assets other than pipelines, such as our marine vessels, trucks and similar assets, (b) discretionary in nature and (c) potentially material in amount as compared to our Available Cash before Reserves measure. Those expenditures will be discretionary (or non-mandatory) in nature because we will have significant discretion as to whether or when we incur them. We will not be forced to incur them in order to continue to operate the related assets in a safe and reliable manner. If we chose not make those expenditures, we would be able to continue to operate those assets economically, although in lieu of maintenance capital expenditures, we would incur increased operating expenses, including maintenance expenses. An example of a discretionary (or non-mandatory) maintenance capital expenditure would be replacing an older marine vessel with a new marine vessel with substantially similar specifications, even though one could continue to economically operate the older vessel in spite of its increasing maintenance and other operating expenses.
In summary, as we continue to expand certain non-pipeline portions of our business, we are experiencing changes in the nature (discretionary vs. non-discretionary), timing and amount of our maintenance capital expenditures that merit a more detailed review and analysis than was required historically. Management’s increasing ability to determine if and when to incur certain maintenance capital expenditures is relevant to the manner in which we analyze aspects of our business relating to discretionary and non-discretionary expenditures. We believe it would be inappropriate to derive our Available Cash before Reserves measure by deducting discretionary maintenance capital expenditures, which we believe are similar in nature in this context to certain other discretionary expenditures, such as growth capital expenditures, distributions/dividends and equity buybacks. Unfortunately, not all maintenance capital expenditures are clearly discretionary or non-discretionary in nature. Therefore, we developed a measure, maintenance capital utilized, that we believe is more useful in the determination of Available Cash before Reserves.
Maintenance Capital Utilized
We believe our maintenance capital utilized measure is the most useful quarterly maintenance capital requirements measure to use to derive our Available Cash before Reserves measure. We define our maintenance capital utilized measure as that portion of the amount of previously incurred maintenance capital expenditures that we utilize during the relevant quarter, which would be equal to the sum of the maintenance capital expenditures we have incurred for each project/component in prior quarters allocated ratably over the useful lives of those projects/components.
Our maintenance capital utilized measure constitutes a proxy for non-discretionary maintenance capital expenditures and it takes into consideration the relationship among maintenance capital expenditures, operating expenses and depreciation from period to period. Because we did not use our maintenance capital utilized measure before 2014, our maintenance capital utilized calculations will reflect the utilization of solely those maintenance capital expenditures incurred since December 31, 2013.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
Purposes, Uses and Definition
Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and rating agencies, to aid in assessing, among other things:
(1) |
the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures or historical cost basis; |
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(2) |
our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing and capital structure; |
|
(3) |
the viability of potential projects, including our cash and overall return on alternative capital investments as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry; |
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(4) |
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to satisfy certain non-discretionary cash requirements, including interest payments and certain maintenance capital requirements; and |
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(5) |
our ability to make certain discretionary payments, such as distributions on our preferred and common units, growth capital expenditures, certain maintenance capital expenditures and early payments of indebtedness. |
We define Adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as Net income (loss) attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (including impairment, write-offs, accretion and similar items) after eliminating other non-cash revenues, expenses, gains, losses and charges (including any loss on asset dispositions), plus or minus certain other select items that we view as not indicative of our core operating results (collectively, “Select Items”). Although we do not necessarily consider all of our Select Items to be non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, we believe that an understanding of these Select Items is important to the evaluation of our core operating results. The most significant Select Items in the relevant reporting periods are set forth below.
The table below includes the Select Items discussed above as applicable to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Genesis Energy, L.P. to Adjusted EBITDA and Available Cash before Reserves:
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Three Months Ended
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2024 |
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2023 |
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(in thousands) |
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I. |
Applicable to all Non-GAAP Measures |
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Differences in timing of cash receipts for certain contractual arrangements(1) |
$ |
8,072 |
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$ |
10,575 |
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Certain non-cash items: |
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Unrealized losses (gains) on derivative transactions excluding fair value hedges, net of changes in inventory value |
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(5,081 |
) |
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27,132 |
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Loss on debt extinguishment |
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— |
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|
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1,809 |
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Adjustment regarding equity investees(2) |
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6,808 |
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|
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6,281 |
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Other |
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(2,189 |
) |
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(2,461 |
) |
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Sub-total Select Items, net(3) |
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7,610 |
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|
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43,336 |
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II. |
Applicable only to Adjusted EBITDA and Available Cash before Reserves |
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|
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Certain transaction costs |
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23 |
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|
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34 |
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Other |
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(1,996 |
) |
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(307 |
) |
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Total Select Items, net(4) |
$ |
5,637 |
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|
$ |
43,063 |
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(1) |
Includes the difference in timing of cash receipts from or billings to customers during the period and the revenue we recognize in accordance with GAAP on our related contracts. For purposes of our non-GAAP measures, we add those amounts in the period of payment and deduct them in the period in which GAAP recognizes them. |
(2) |
Represents the net effect of adding distributions from equity investees and deducting earnings of equity investees net to us. |
(3) |
Represents all Select Items applicable to all Non-GAAP measures. |
(4) |
Represents Select Items applicable to Adjusted EBITDA and Available Cash before Reserves. |
SEGMENT MARGIN
Our chief operating decision maker (our Chief Executive Officer) evaluates segment performance based on a variety of measures including Segment Margin, segment volumes where relevant and capital investment. We define Segment Margin (“Segment Margin”) as revenues less product costs, operating expenses and segment general and administrative expenses (all of which are net of the effects of our noncontrolling interest holders), plus or minus applicable Select Items. Although, we do not necessarily consider all of our Select Items to be non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, we believe that an understanding of these Select Items is important to the evaluation of our core operating results.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240502972404/en/
Genesis Energy, L.P.
Dwayne Morley
Vice President - Investor Relations
(713) 860-2536
Source: Genesis Energy, L.P.
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