Federal Signal Reports First Quarter Results Including Double-Digit Sales and Earnings Growth, Record Orders and Backlog; Raises Full-Year Outlook

OAK BROOK, Ill., May 2, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE:FSS) (the "Company"), a leader in environmental and safety solutions, today reported results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.

First Quarter Highlights

• Net sales of $386 million, up $55 million, or 17%, from last year; organic growth of $44 million, or 13%
• Operating income of $39.5 million, up $11.0 million, or 39%, from last year
• GAAP EPS of $0.45, up $0.12, or 36%, from last year
• Adjusted EPS of $0.46, up $0.12, or 35%, from last year
• Record quarterly orders of $475 million, up $22 million, or 5%, from last year
• Record backlog of $968 million, up $216 million, or 29%, from last year
• Raises 2023 adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of $2.21 to $2.43, from the prior range of $2.15 to $2.40
• Increases low end of 2023 net sales outlook range by $40 million; new range of $1.62 billion to $1.72 billion

Consolidated net sales for the first quarter were $386 million, up $55 million, or 17%, compared to the prior-year quarter. Net income for the first quarter was $27.4 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, compared to $20.5 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter.

The Company also reported adjusted net income for the first quarter of $27.9 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, compared to $20.7 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter. The Company is reporting adjusted results to facilitate comparisons of underlying performance on a year-over-year basis. A reconciliation of these and other non-GAAP measures is provided at the conclusion of this news release.

Customer Demand Remains at Record Levels; Double-Digit Improvement in Net Sales and Earnings

"Our businesses were able to deliver double-digit year-over-year net sales and earnings growth, gross margin expansion, and a 130-basis point improvement in adjusted EBITDA margin during the first quarter," commented Jennifer L. Sherman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "Within our Environmental Solutions Group, an improving supply chain supported higher production levels, and with increased sales volumes, contributions from recent acquisitions, robust aftermarket demand, and strong price realization, we were able to deliver a 16% year-over-year net sales increase and a 180-basis point improvement in adjusted EBITDA margin. Our Safety and Security Systems Group also delivered impressive results, with double-digit top line growth and an adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 20%. Demand for our products and aftermarket offerings remains at unprecedented levels, with our order intake this quarter representing the highest quarterly orders in our history, contributing to a record backlog of $968 million at the end of the quarter."

In the Environmental Solutions Group, net sales for the first quarter were $319 million, up $45 million, or 16%, compared to the prior-year quarter. In the Safety and Security Systems Group, net sales were $67 million, up $11 million, or 19%, compared to the prior-year quarter.

Consolidated operating income for the first quarter was $39.5 million, up $11.0 million, or 39%, compared to the prior-year quarter. Consolidated operating margin for the first quarter was 10.2%, compared to 8.6% in the prior-year quarter.

Consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA") for the first quarter was $54.5 million, up $12.3 million, or 29%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 14.1%, up from 12.8% in the prior-year quarter.

In the Environmental Solutions Group, adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $51.2 million, up $11.9 million, or 30%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and its adjusted EBITDA margin was 16.1%, up from 14.3% last year. In the Safety and Security Systems Group, adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $13.2 million, up $4.3 million, or 48%, compared to the prior-year quarter, and its adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.8%, up from 15.9% last year.

Consolidated orders for the first quarter were $475 million, the highest quarterly orders in the Company's history, and an increase of $22 million, or 5%, compared to the prior-year quarter. With the strong momentum in customer demand, consolidated backlog at March 31, 2023 was at an all-time high level of $968 million, an increase of $216 million, or 29%, from last year.

Strong Financial Position Provides Flexibility to Fund Growth Opportunities and Cash Returns to Stockholders

Operating cash flow during the first quarter was $7 million, generally in line with the prior-year quarter.  At March 31, 2023, consolidated debt was $376 million, total cash and cash equivalents were $38 million and the Company had $415 million of availability for borrowings under its previous credit facility.

During the first quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of Blasters, Inc. and also closed the acquisition of Trackless Vehicles Limited in April 2023.

"Our current financial position provides us significant flexibility to invest in organic growth initiatives and pursue strategic acquisitions, like Blasters and Trackless," said Sherman. "As demonstrated with the recent increase in our dividend, we also remain committed to returning cash to stockholders."

The Company funded dividends of $5.5 million during the first quarter, reflecting a dividend of $0.09 per share, and as recently announced, the Board of Directors increased the dividend that will be payable in the second quarter of 2023 to $0.10 per share, an 11% increase from the prior dividend.

Outlook

"Demand for our products and our aftermarket offerings remains at unprecedented levels, with both our orders and backlog this quarter again setting new Company records," noted Sherman. "With our first quarter performance, our record backlog and improving supply chain conditions, we are raising our full-year adjusted EPS* outlook to a new range of $2.21 to $2.43, from the prior range of $2.15 to $2.40. We are also increasing the low end of our full-year net sales outlook range by $40 million, establishing a new range of $1.62 billion to $1.72 billion."

CONFERENCE CALL

Federal Signal will host its first quarter conference call on Tuesday, May 2, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The call will last approximately one hour. The call may be accessed over the internet through Federal Signal's website at www.federalsignal.com or by dialing phone number 1-844-826-3035 and entering the pin number 10178056. A replay will be available on Federal Signal's website shortly after the call.

About Federal Signal

Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS) builds and delivers equipment of unmatched quality that moves material, cleans infrastructure, and protects the communities where we work and live. Founded in 1901, Federal Signal is a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of products and total solutions that serve municipal, governmental, industrial and commercial customers. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Ill., with manufacturing facilities worldwide, the Company operates two groups: Environmental Solutions and Safety and Security Systems. For more information on Federal Signal, visit: www.federalsignal.com.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This release contains unaudited financial information and various forward-looking statements as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements regardless of new developments or otherwise. Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those stated. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to: direct and indirect impacts of the coronavirus pandemic and the associated government response, risks and adverse economic effects associated with emerging geopolitical conflicts, product and price competition, supply chain disruptions, work stoppages, availability and pricing of raw materials, cybersecurity risks, risks associated with acquisitions such as integration of operations and achieving anticipated revenue and cost benefits, foreign currency exchange rate changes, interest rate changes, increased legal expenses and litigation results, legal and regulatory developments and other risks and uncertainties described in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Contact: Ian Hudson, Chief Financial Officer, +1-630-954-2000, ihudson@federalsignal.com

* Adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") is a non-GAAP measure, which includes certain adjustments to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS. In 2022, we made adjustments to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses (benefits) and debt settlement charges, where applicable. Should any similar items occur in 2023, we would expect to exclude them from the determination of adjusted EPS. However, because of the underlying uncertainty in quantifying amounts which may not yet be known, a reconciliation of our Adjusted EPS outlook to the most applicable GAAP measure is excluded based on the unreasonable efforts exception in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B).

 

FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)	2023		2022
Net sales	$   385.5		$   330.2
Cost of sales	289.7		254.5
Gross profit	95.8		75.7
Selling, engineering, general and administrative expenses	52.0		43.6
Amortization expense	3.6		3.3
Acquisition and integration-related expenses	0.7		0.3
Operating income	39.5		28.5
Interest expense	4.7		1.3
Other expense (income), net	0.1		(0.4)
Income before income taxes	34.7		27.6
Income tax expense	7.3		7.1
Net income	$     27.4		$     20.5
Earnings per share:
Basic	$     0.45		$     0.34
Diluted	$     0.45		$     0.33
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	60.7		60.7
Diluted	61.3		61.4
Cash dividends declared per common share	$     0.09		$     0.09
Operating data:
Operating margin	10.2 %		8.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA	$     54.5		$     42.2
Adjusted EBITDA margin	14.1 %		12.8 %
Total orders	$   474.7		$   452.6
Backlog	967.6		751.2
Depreciation and amortization	14.3		13.4

 

FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
(in millions, except per share data)	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$           38.4		$           47.5
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.8 and $2.5, respectively	191.6		173.8
Inventories	317.6		292.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	18.7		17.4
Total current assets	566.3		531.4
Properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $161.6 and $156.4, respectively	180.8		179.3
Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $46.1 and $45.4, respectively	121.9		109.1
Operating lease right-of-use assets	25.8		24.7
Goodwill	458.4		453.4
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $59.0 and $55.4, respectively	212.8		208.2
Deferred tax assets	8.6		8.8
Other long-term assets	9.7		9.4
Total assets	$      1,584.3		$      1,524.3
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations	$             2.3		$             1.5
Accounts payable	95.6		72.4
Customer deposits	26.1		25.4
Accrued liabilities:
Compensation and withholding taxes	21.8		31.1
Current operating lease liabilities	7.5		6.9
Other current liabilities	49.8		43.2
Total current liabilities	203.1		180.5
Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations	373.2		361.5
Long-term operating lease liabilities	19.4		18.5
Long-term pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities	39.9		38.9
Deferred tax liabilities	50.3		51.0
Other long-term liabilities	16.4		13.0
Total liabilities	702.3		663.4
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 90.0 shares authorized, 69.7 and 69.5 shares issued, respectively	69.7		69.5
Capital in excess of par value	274.7		271.8
Retained earnings	804.1		782.2
Treasury stock, at cost, 8.8 and 8.8 shares, respectively	(183.1)		(178.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(83.4)		(84.0)
Total stockholders' equity	882.0		860.9
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$      1,584.3		$      1,524.3

 

FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)	2023		2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$         27.4		$         20.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	14.3		13.4
Stock-based compensation expense	2.0		2.4
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration	(0.2)		—
Amortization of interest rate swap settlement gain	(0.6)		—
Deferred income taxes	(0.3)		0.3
Changes in operating assets and liabilities	(35.5)		(29.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities	7.1		7.0
Investing activities:
Purchases of properties and equipment	(6.0)		(33.7)
Payments for acquisition-related activity, net of cash acquired	(13.5)		(1.0)
Other, net	0.1		0.4
Net cash used for investing activities	(19.4)		(34.3)
Financing activities:
Increase in revolving lines of credit, net	12.6		46.8
Purchases of treasury stock	—		(13.6)
Redemptions of common stock to satisfy withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation	(3.8)		(1.5)
Payments for acquisition-related activity	(0.5)		—
Cash dividends paid to stockholders	(5.5)		(5.5)
Proceeds from stock-based compensation activity	0.4		—
Other, net	(0.1)		(0.1)
Net cash provided by financing activities	3.1		26.1
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	0.1		(0.1)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(9.1)		(1.3)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	47.5		40.5
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$         38.4		$         39.2

 

FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP RESULTS (Unaudited)

The following tables summarize group operating results as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Environmental Solutions Group
	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)	2023		2022		Change
Net sales	$   318.8		$   274.2		$      44.6
Operating income	37.6		26.8		10.8
Adjusted EBITDA	51.2		39.3		11.9
Operating data:
Operating margin	11.8 %		9.8 %		2.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin	16.1 %		14.3 %		1.8 %
Total orders	$   395.8		$   387.6		$        8.2
Backlog	901.8		690.1		211.7
Depreciation and amortization	13.2		12.4		0.8

 

Safety and Security Systems Group
	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)	2023		2022		Change
Net sales	$      66.7		$      56.0		$      10.7
Operating income	12.1		7.9		4.2
Adjusted EBITDA	13.2		8.9		4.3
Operating data:
Operating margin	18.1 %		14.1 %		4.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin	19.8 %		15.9 %		3.9 %
Total orders	$      78.9		$      65.0		$      13.9
Backlog	65.8		61.1		4.7
Depreciation and amortization	1.1		1.0		0.1

Corporate Expenses

Corporate operating expenses were $10.2 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

SEC REGULATION G NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

The financial measures presented below are unaudited and are not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The non-GAAP financial information presented herein should be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided this supplemental information to investors, analysts, and other interested parties to enable them to perform additional analyses of operating results, to illustrate the results of operations giving effect to the non-GAAP adjustments shown in the reconciliations below, and to provide an additional measure of performance which management considers in operating the business.

Adjusted Net Income and Earnings Per Share ("EPS"):

The Company believes that modifying its 2023 and 2022 net income and diluted EPS provides additional measures which are representative of the Company's underlying performance and improves the comparability of results across reporting periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 adjustments were made to reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS to exclude the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)	2023		2022
Net income, as reported	$         27.4		$         20.5
Add:
Income tax expense	7.3		7.1
Income before income taxes	34.7		27.6
Add:
Acquisition and integration-related expenses	0.7		0.3
Adjusted income before income taxes	35.4		27.9
Adjusted income tax expense (a)	(7.5)		(7.2)
Adjusted net income	$         27.9		$         20.7
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars per diluted share)	2023		2022
EPS, as reported	$         0.45		$         0.33
Add:
Income tax expense	0.12		0.12
Income before income taxes	0.57		0.45
Add:
Acquisition and integration-related expenses	0.01		0.01
Adjusted income before income taxes	0.58		0.46
Adjusted income tax expense (a)	(0.12)		(0.12)
Adjusted EPS	$         0.46		$         0.34

(a)	Adjusted income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was recomputed after excluding the impact of acquisition and integration-related expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin:

The Company uses adjusted EBITDA and the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net sales ("adjusted EBITDA margin"), at both the consolidated and segment level, as additional measures which are representative of its underlying performance and to improve the comparability of results across reporting periods. We believe that investors use versions of these metrics in a similar manner. For these reasons, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, at both the consolidated and segment level, are meaningful metrics to investors in evaluating the Company's underlying financial performance.

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, acquisition and integration-related expenses, other income/expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of net income, interest expense, acquisition and integration-related expenses, other income/expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by net sales for the applicable period(s).

Segment adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable. Segment adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents the total of segment operating income, acquisition and integration-related expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, as applicable, divided by net sales for the applicable period(s). Segment operating income includes all revenues, costs and expenses directly related to the segment involved. In determining segment income, neither corporate nor interest expenses are included. Segment depreciation and amortization expense relates to those assets, both tangible and intangible, that are utilized by the respective segment.

Other companies may use different methods to calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.

Consolidated

The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles net income to consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)	2023		2022
Net income	$     27.4		$     20.5
Add:
Interest expense	4.7		1.3
Acquisition and integration-related expenses	0.7		0.3
Other expense (income), net	0.1		(0.4)
Income tax expense	7.3		7.1
Depreciation and amortization	14.3		13.4
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA	$     54.5		$     42.2
Net sales	$   385.5		$   330.2
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin	14.1 %		12.8 %

Environmental Solutions Group

The following table summarizes the Environmental Solutions Group's adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)	2023		2022
Operating income	$     37.6		$     26.8
Add:
Acquisition and integration-related expenses	0.4		0.1
Depreciation and amortization	13.2		12.4
Adjusted EBITDA	$     51.2		$     39.3
Net sales	$   318.8		$   274.2
Adjusted EBITDA margin	16.1 %		14.3 %

Safety and Security Systems Group

The following table summarizes the Safety and Security Systems Group's adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin and reconciles operating income to adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)	2023		2022
Operating income	$     12.1		$       7.9
Add:
Depreciation and amortization	1.1		1.0
Adjusted EBITDA	$     13.2		$       8.9
Net sales	$     66.7		$     56.0
Adjusted EBITDA margin	19.8 %		15.9 %

 

 

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