FibroBiologics to Present Preclinical and Clinical Data at the 2024 Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum
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Insights
Analysis of preclinical and early-phase clinical trial data is critical in assessing the potential of new therapies. In the context of FibroBiologics' research on human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) for treating multiple sclerosis (MS), the suppression of Th17 cell activation and stimulation of T regulatory (Treg) cell expansion are significant findings. Th17 cells are known for their role in autoimmune responses, while Treg cells help maintain immune tolerance. The ability of HDFs to modulate these cells suggests a promising avenue for immune modulation in MS.
Furthermore, the stimulation of oligodendrocyte expansion and myelin protein expression is noteworthy because the loss of myelin is a hallmark of MS, leading to the neurological symptoms associated with the disease. If HDFs can indeed promote remyelination, they may offer a regenerative approach to MS treatment, which currently lacks effective regenerative therapies.
The safety profile presented from the phase 0/1 clinical trial is also encouraging. The absence of adverse events and stability of CBC, blood chemistry and ECG data post-infusion provide an initial indication of the treatment's safety. However, it is important to note that these are early results from a very small patient cohort and larger, controlled studies will be necessary to confirm safety and efficacy.
In the biotechnology sector, the progression of clinical trials and the expansion of patent portfolios are key drivers of investor interest and stock valuation. FibroBiologics' announcement includes both elements, with over 150 patents issued or pending, which could provide a competitive edge and potential long-term revenue through licensing or product commercialization.
Investors will also evaluate the company's research progress in the context of the addressable market for MS treatments, which is substantial given the chronic nature of the disease and the need for improved therapies. Positive trial outcomes could position FibroBiologics favorably within this market.
However, the capital-intensive nature of biotech R&D and the long road to regulatory approval mean that FibroBiologics will likely require substantial funding to continue its research. Investors should consider the company's current financial health, funding strategies and potential for partnership or acquisition by larger pharmaceutical entities.
The biotechnology industry plays a significant role in the broader economy through job creation, innovation and contributions to public health. A breakthrough in MS treatment by a company like FibroBiologics could have wide-reaching economic implications. It could lead to reduced healthcare costs associated with managing chronic MS symptoms and disability, as well as improved quality of life and productivity for patients.
Furthermore, success in this field can attract more investment into the biotech sector and stimulate research and development activities. It is essential, however, to consider the long development timelines and high failure rates in the industry, which can affect economic outcomes. Positive clinical trial results can be seen as indicators of potential, but they are just one step in a long process that includes larger trials, regulatory hurdles and market adoption challenges.
The National Institutes of Health describes multiple sclerosis (MS) as a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disorder in which the immune system targets and destroys the myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system, leading to severe and progressive cognitive impairment, sensory deprivation, and weakened coordination. FibroBiologics is investigating the therapeutic potential of using HDFs as a treatment for MS through immune modulation and stimulation of myelin expression by oligodendrocytes to rebuild the damaged myelin sheath.
Extensive preclinical studies were conducted using allogeneic HDFs in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animal model of MS. In vivo results indicated that HDFs significantly suppressed Th17 cell activation, stimulated T regulatory (Treg) cell expansion, inhibited dendritic cell maturation, reduced microglial activation, and stimulated oligodendrocyte expansion and remyelination. The results also demonstrated that administration of HDFs in the EAE model significantly enhanced Treg-dependent disease inhibition in a manner superior to adipose or bone marrow-derived MSCs.
The phase 0/1 primary-safety clinical trial studied a single-dose infusion of allogeneic HDFs into four relapsing-remitting and one secondary progressive MS patients. The primary outcome of the safety clinical trial indicated a strong correlation for CBC, blood chemistry, and electrocardiogram data for all patients compared with pre-infusion test results, and no adverse events were reported.
"Our in vivo animal studies provided evidence that allogeneic HDFs are capable of suppressing pathogenic T cell activation, stimulating T regulatory (Treg) cell expansion, inhibiting dendritic cell maturation, and stimulating oligodendrocyte expansion and myelin protein expression," said Dr. Hamid Khoja, Chief Scientific Officer at FibroBiologics. "Based on our results to date, we are enthusiastic about the promise of HDFs for the treatment of MS, although we understand that further study is required. In pursuit of that goal, FibroBiologics is designing a phase II clinical trial to study the safety and efficacy profile of various concentrations of HDF spheroids and the effect of multiple-dose treatments over an eighteen-month study period."
Abstract Information:
Title: The Potential of Using Allogeneic Human Dermal Fibroblast Spheroids as a Biological Extended-Release Therapy for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Preclinical and Phase 0/1 Clinical Trial Results
Authors: H. Khoja, B. Jiang, P. O'Heeron
Session Title: PS1-Poster Session 1
Session Date and Time: February 29, 2024, 6:00 PM - 7:30 PM
Poster Number: P341
For more information, please visit FibroBiologics' website or email FibroBiologics at: info@fibrobiologics.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication may contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include information concerning FibroBiologics' possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, debt levels, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities and the effects of regulation, including whether FibroBiologics will generate returns for stockholders. These forward-looking statements are based on FibroBiologics' management's current expectations, estimates, projections and beliefs, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. When used in this communication, the words "estimates," "projected," "expects," "anticipates," "forecasts," "plans," "intends," "believes," "seeks," "may," "will," "should," "future," "propose" and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results, and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside FibroBiologics' management's control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of FibroBiologics' Registration Statement for the Direct Offering filed with the SEC. Copies are available on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors include, but are not limited to: (a) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could cause the Registration Statement to not become effective; (b) the ability of FibroBiologics to continue to meet Nasdaq listing requirements; (c) the ability to effectively manage the business as a result of the super-voting proxy given to the Board of Directors. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and FibroBiologics assumes no obligation and, except as required by law, does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. FibroBiologics gives no assurance that it will achieve its expectations.
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