EPAM Reports Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023
- None.
- Decrease in revenues for both fourth quarter and full year 2023 compared to the previous year
- Decline in GAAP and Non-GAAP income from operations for both periods
- Reduction in diluted EPS on a GAAP and Non-GAAP basis for both periods
- Negative impact on income from operations due to costs incurred in connection with the Cost Optimization Program
- Loss on the sale of remaining holdings in Russia affecting GAAP income from operations
- Decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2023
- Year-over-year decline in total headcount as of December 31, 2023
- Projected year-over-year revenue decline for the first quarter of 2024
Insights
An examination of EPAM Systems' financial results reveals several key points that merit attention from an investment perspective. The reported year-over-year revenue decline of 6.0% in Q4 and 2.8% for the full year suggests a contraction in the company's business operations, which could be indicative of broader industry trends or company-specific challenges. The decrease in GAAP and Non-GAAP income from operations, as well as the decline in diluted EPS, are critical as they reflect the company's profitability and earning power, which are fundamental metrics for assessing corporate health and future performance.
Additionally, the Cost Optimization Program and the exit from Russia are significant events that have impacted the financials. The costs associated with these events have had a negative effect on income from operations, signaling strategic shifts that could either pose risks or offer benefits in the long-term, depending on the effectiveness of the company's restructuring efforts.
The share repurchase program is also noteworthy, as it represents a return of capital to shareholders and can be interpreted as a signal of confidence by management in the company's intrinsic value. However, share repurchases reduce the cash available for other uses, such as investment in growth opportunities or paying down debt, which could be a concern if the company faces liquidity issues in the future.
From a market perspective, EPAM's performance and strategic adjustments, including their rebalancing of delivery platforms and focus on Generative AI opportunities, provide insights into the evolving landscape of digital transformation services. The shift towards emerging technologies like Generative AI could potentially open new revenue streams and drive future growth, positioning the company at the forefront of innovation within the industry.
However, the reported decrease in headcount, particularly among delivery professionals, raises questions about the company's capacity to meet client demands and maintain service quality. This reduction could be a result of the aforementioned cost optimization efforts or a strategic pivot towards leaner operations. It will be important to monitor how these changes affect client satisfaction and the company's ability to scale its services in response to market demands.
The broader economic implications of EPAM's financial results can be linked to the current macro-economic environment mentioned by the CEO. The revenue decline and operational income decrease might reflect a cautious spending environment among EPAM's clients, possibly due to economic uncertainties or sector-specific headwinds. This cautiousness could be a bellwether for the technology services sector as a whole.
The negligible impact of foreign currency translation on revenue growth suggests that global exchange rate volatility has not significantly affected the company's international operations. However, this could change if currency markets become more turbulent, which would add another layer of complexity to the company's financial management.
The guidance for the upcoming year, with expected revenue growth of 1% to 4%, indicates a cautious optimism that the company anticipates a rebound or stabilization in its business activities. The projected effective tax rates and diluted EPS provide a framework for stakeholders to gauge future profitability and tax strategy effectiveness.
Fourth Quarter 2023
- Revenues of
, down$1.15 7 billion6.0% year-over-year - GAAP Income from Operations was
10.6% of revenues and Non-GAAP Income from Operations was17.3% of revenues - GAAP Diluted EPS of
, a decrease of$1.66 36.4% , and Non-GAAP Diluted EPS of , a decrease of$2.75 6.1% on a year-over-year basis
Full Year 2023
- Revenues of
, down$4.69 1 billion2.8% year-over-year - GAAP Income from Operations was
10.7% of revenues and Non-GAAP Income from Operations was16.3% of revenues - GAAP Diluted EPS of
, a decrease of$7.06 0.4% , and Non-GAAP Diluted EPS of , a decrease of$10.59 2.8% on a year-over-year basis
"EPAM's performance in 2023 reflects our ability to successfully navigate a volatile demand and macro-economic environment," said Arkadiy Dobkin, CEO & President, EPAM. "After rebalancing the majority of our delivery platforms across
Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights
- Revenues decreased to
, a year-over-year decrease of$1.15 7 billion , or$74.0 million 6.0% . On an organic constant currency basis excluding the impact of the exit fromRussia , revenues were down7.1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022; - GAAP income from operations was
, a decrease of$122.5 million , or$48.0 million 28.1% , compared to in the fourth quarter of 2022. GAAP income from operations was negatively impacted by$170.5 million of costs incurred in connection with the Company's Cost Optimization Program;$27.9 million - Non-GAAP income from operations was
, a decrease of$200.4 million , or$19.2 million 8.7% , compared to in the fourth quarter of 2022;$219.6 million - Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on a GAAP basis was
, a decrease of$1.66 , or$0.95 36.4% , compared to in the fourth quarter of 2022; and$2.61 - Non-GAAP diluted EPS was
, a decrease of$2.75 , or$0.18 6.1% , compared to in the fourth quarter of 2022.$2.93
Full Year 2023 Highlights
- Revenues decreased to
, a year-over-year decrease of$4.69 1 billion , or$134.2 million 2.8% . On an organic constant currency basis excluding the impact of the exit fromRussia , revenues were down2.6% year-over-year; - GAAP income from operations was
, a decrease of$501.2 million , or$71.7 million 12.5% , compared to in 2022. GAAP income from operations was negatively impacted by a$573.0 million loss on the sale of the Company's remaining holdings in$25.9 million Russia and by of costs incurred in connection with the Company's Cost Optimization Program;$35.1 million - Non-GAAP income from operations was
, a decrease of$765.1 million , or$53.1 million 6.5% , compared to in 2022;$818.2 million - Diluted EPS on a GAAP basis was
, a decrease of$7.06 , or$0.03 0.4% , compared to in 2022; and$7.09 - Non-GAAP diluted EPS was
, a decrease of$10.59 , or$0.31 2.8% , compared to in 2022.$10.90
Cash Flow and Other Metrics
- Cash provided by operating activities was
in the fourth quarter of 2023, a decrease from$171.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2022; and was$186.1 million in 2023, an increase from$562.6 million in 2022;$464.1 million - The Company repurchased 143 thousand shares of its common stock for
during the fourth quarter of 2023 under its share repurchase program. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 686 thousand shares of its common stock for$36.5 million under its share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had$164.9 million remaining under its share repurchase authorization.$335.1 million - Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled
as of December 31, 2023, an increase of$2.04 3 billion , or$359.5 million 21.4% , from as of December 31, 2022; and$1.68 4 billion - Total headcount was approximately 53,150 as of December 31, 2023. Included in this number were approximately 47,350 delivery professionals, a decrease of
10.4% from December 31, 2022.
2024 Outlook - Full Year and First Quarter
Full Year
EPAM expects the following for the full year:
- The Company expects the year-over-year growth rate for revenues to be in the range of
1% to4% for 2024. The Company expects foreign currency translation will have a negligible impact on year-over-year reported revenue growth. This guidance also reflects a minimal contribution from inorganic revenues. - For the full year, EPAM expects GAAP income from operations to be in the range of
9.5% to10.5% of revenues and non-GAAP income from operations to be in the range of14.5% to15.5% of revenues; - The Company expects its GAAP effective tax rate to be approximately
21% and its non-GAAP effective tax rate to be approximately24% ; and - EPAM expects GAAP diluted EPS will be in the range of
to$7.20 for the year, and non-GAAP diluted EPS will be in the range of$7.60 to$10.00 for the year. The Company expects weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the year of 59.3 million.$10.40
First Quarter
EPAM expects the following for the first quarter:
- The Company expects revenues will be in the range of
to$1.15 5 billion for the first quarter reflecting a year-over-year decline of$1.16 5 billion4% at the midpoint of the range. The Company expects that foreign currency translation will have a negligible impact on year-over-year revenue decline during the quarter. This guidance also reflects a minimal contribution from inorganic revenues; - For the first quarter, EPAM expects GAAP income from operations to be in the range of
9% to10% of revenues and non-GAAP income from operations to be in the range of13.5% to14.5% of revenues; - The Company expects its GAAP effective tax rate to be approximately
11% and its non-GAAP effective tax rate to be approximately24% ; and - EPAM expects GAAP diluted EPS will be in the range of
to$1.79 for the quarter, and non-GAAP diluted EPS will be in the range of$1.87 to$2.26 for the quarter. The Company expects weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the quarter of 59.1 million.$2.34
Conference Call Information
EPAM will host a conference call to discuss results on Thursday, February 15, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. EST. The conference call will be available live on the EPAM website at https://investors.epam.com. Please visit the website at least 15 minutes prior to the call to register for the event. For those who cannot access the live webcast, a replay will be available in the Investor Relations section of the website.
About EPAM Systems
Since 1993, EPAM Systems, Inc. (NYSE: EPAM) has used its software engineering expertise to become a leading global provider of digital engineering, cloud and AI-enabled transformation services, as well as a leading business and experience consulting partner for global enterprises and ambitious startups. We address our clients' transformation challenges by fusing EPAM Continuum's integrated strategy, experience and technology consulting with our 30+ years of engineering execution to speed our clients' time to market and drive greater value from their innovations and digital investments.
We deliver globally, but engage locally with our expert teams of consultants, architects, designers and engineers, making the future real for our clients, our partners and our people around the world.
We believe the right solutions are the ones that improve people's lives and fuel competitive advantage for our clients across diverse industries. Our thinking comes to life in the experiences, products and platforms we design and bring to market.
Added to the S&P 500 and the Forbes Global 2000 in 2021 and recognized by Glassdoor as a Best Workplace in 2023 and 2024, our multidisciplinary teams serve customers across six continents. We are proud to be among the top 15 companies in Information Technology Services in the Fortune 1000 and to be recognized as a leader in the IDC MarketScapes for Worldwide Experience Build Services, Worldwide Experience Design Services and Worldwide Software Engineering Services as well a leader in the 2023 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Custom Software Development Services, Worldwide.*
Learn more at www.epam.com and follow us on LinkedIn.
* Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EPAM supplements results reported in accordance with
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes estimates and statements which may constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the accuracy of which are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our business and operations. These statements may include words such as "may," "will," "should," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate" or similar expressions. Those future events and trends may relate to, among other things, developments relating to the war in
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenues | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 797,633 | 832,728 | 3,256,514 | 3,286,683 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 213,972 | 204,952 | 815,065 | 872,777 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 23,158 | 23,146 | 91,800 | 92,272 | |||
Loss on sale of business | — | — | 25,922 | — | |||
Income from operations | 122,494 | 170,477 | 501,239 | 572,966 | |||
Interest and other income, net | 13,962 | 4,383 | 51,124 | 10,025 | |||
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain | (9,053) | 26,302 | (15,778) | (75,733) | |||
Income before provision for income taxes | 127,403 | 201,162 | 536,585 | 507,258 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 29,849 | 46,123 | 119,502 | 87,842 | |||
Net income | $ 97,554 | $ 155,039 | $ 417,083 | $ 419,416 | |||
Net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | $ 1.69 | $ 2.69 | $ 7.21 | $ 7.32 | |||
Diluted | $ 1.66 | $ 2.61 | $ 7.06 | $ 7.09 | |||
Shares used in calculation of net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | 57,767 | 57,580 | 57,829 | 57,291 | |||
Diluted | 58,913 | 59,349 | 59,085 | 59,169 |
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
(In thousands, except par value) | |||
As of December 31, 2023 | As of December 31, 2022 | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,036,235 | $ 1,681,344 | |
Trade receivables and contract assets, net of allowance of | 897,032 | 932,626 | |
Short-term investments | 60,739 | 60,336 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | 97,355 | 85,319 | |
Total current assets | 3,091,361 | 2,759,625 | |
Property and equipment, net | 235,053 | 273,348 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 134,898 | 148,780 | |
Intangible assets, net | 71,118 | 77,652 | |
Goodwill | 562,459 | 529,072 | |
Deferred tax assets | 197,901 | 172,797 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 59,575 | 47,877 | |
Total assets | $ 4,352,365 | $ 4,009,151 | |
Liabilities | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Accounts payable | $ 31,992 | $ 30,852 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits expenses | 412,747 | 475,871 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 124,823 | 154,339 | |
Income taxes payable, current | 38,812 | 46,069 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 36,558 | 40,352 | |
Total current liabilities | 644,932 | 747,483 | |
Long-term debt | 26,126 | 27,693 | |
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent | 109,261 | 122,317 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 100,576 | 108,648 | |
Total liabilities | 880,895 | 1,006,141 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
Equity | |||
Stockholders' equity | |||
Common stock, | 58 | 58 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,008,766 | 847,965 | |
Retained earnings | 2,501,107 | 2,248,948 | |
Treasury stock | — | (118) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (39,040) | (95,321) | |
Total EPAM Systems Inc. stockholders' equity | 3,470,891 | 3,001,532 | |
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | 579 | 1,478 | |
Total equity | 3,471,470 | 3,003,010 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 4,352,365 | $ 4,009,151 |
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to Comparable GAAP Financial Measures |
(Unaudited) |
(In thousands, except percent and per share amounts) |
Reconciliation of revenue growth as reported on a GAAP basis to revenue growth on an organic constant currency basis excluding the impact of the exit from |
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||
Revenue growth as reported | (6.0) % | (2.8) % | |
Foreign exchange rates impact | (1.3) % | (0.6) % | |
Inorganic revenue growth | (0.5) % | (0.2) % | |
Impact of exit from | 0.7 % | 1.0 % | |
Revenue growth on an organic constant currency basis excluding the impact of the exit from | (7.1) % | (2.6) % |
Reconciliation of various income statement amounts from GAAP to non-GAAP for the three months and years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
GAAP | Adjustments | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Adjustments | Non-GAAP | ||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(1) | $ 797,633 | $ (22,183) | $ 775,450 | $ (89,464) | $ 3,167,050 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) | $ 213,972 | $ (49,747) | $ 164,225 | $ 815,065 | $ (125,768) | $ 689,297 | |||||
Income from operations(3) | $ 122,494 | $ 77,939 | $ 200,433 | $ 501,239 | $ 263,871 | $ 765,110 | |||||
Operating margin | 10.6 % | 6.7 % | 17.3 % | 10.7 % | 5.6 % | 16.3 % | |||||
Net income(4) | $ 97,554 | $ 64,211 | $ 161,765 | $ 417,083 | $ 208,555 | $ 625,638 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 1.66 | $ 2.75 | $ 7.06 | $ 10.59 | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
GAAP | Adjustments | Non-GAAP | GAAP | Adjustments | Non-GAAP | ||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(1) | $ 832,728 | $ (21,226) | $ 811,502 | $ 3,286,683 | $ (69,802) | $ 3,216,881 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2) | $ 204,952 | $ (22,300) | $ 182,652 | $ 872,777 | $ (153,214) | $ 719,563 | |||||
Income from operations(3) | $ 170,477 | $ 49,165 | $ 219,642 | $ 572,966 | $ 245,239 | $ 818,205 | |||||
Operating margin | 13.8 % | 4.0 % | 17.8 % | 11.9 % | 5.1 % | 17.0 % | |||||
Net income(4) | $ 155,039 | $ 18,858 | $ 173,897 | $ 419,416 | $ 225,501 | $ 644,917 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ 2.61 | $ 2.93 | $ 7.09 | $ 10.90 |
Items (1) through (4) above are detailed in the following table with the specific cross-reference noted in the appropriate item. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expenses | $ 19,228 | $ 15,688 | $ 68,797 | $ 47,470 | |||
Humanitarian support in | 2,955 | 3,688 | 11,252 | 28,976 | |||
Unbilled business continuity resources (b) | — | 1,850 | 9,415 | 14,712 | |||
Discretionary compensation (c) | — | — | — | (21,356) | |||
Total adjustments to GAAP cost of revenues(1) | 22,183 | 21,226 | 89,464 | 69,802 | |||
Stock-based compensation expenses | 18,966 | 15,929 | 78,933 | 52,439 | |||
Cost Optimization Program charges (d) | 27,936 | — | 35,052 | — | |||
Humanitarian support in | 836 | 2,614 | 6,145 | 15,833 | |||
Other acquisition-related expenses | 275 | 603 | 2,723 | 1,537 | |||
Geographic repositioning (e) | 916 | 1,245 | 1,793 | 38,742 | |||
One-time charges | 818 | 1,723 | 1,122 | 7,959 | |||
— | — | — | 19,570 | ||||
— | 186 | — | 17,134 | ||||
Total adjustments to GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses(2) | 49,747 | 22,300 | 125,768 | 153,214 | |||
Loss on sale of business (h) | — | — | 25,922 | — | |||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 6,009 | 5,639 | 22,717 | 22,223 | |||
Total adjustments to GAAP income from operations(3) | 77,939 | 49,165 | 263,871 | 245,239 | |||
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) | 9,053 | (26,302) | 15,778 | 75,733 | |||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration included in Interest and other income, net | 1,000 | 2,581 | 2,818 | 11,101 | |||
Loss on financial instrument | 700 | — | 700 | — | |||
Impairment of financial assets | — | 750 | — | 2,050 | |||
Provision for income taxes: | |||||||
Tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments | (19,755) | (3,587) | (53,815) | (65,030) | |||
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation | (4,726) | (3,749) | (19,829) | (35,119) | |||
Net discrete benefit from tax planning (i) | — | — | (968) | (8,473) | |||
Total adjustments to GAAP net income(4) | $ 64,211 | $ 18,858 | $ 208,555 | $ 225,501 |
(a) Humanitarian support in |
(b) Given the uncertainty in the region introduced by |
(c) Discretionary compensation includes the reduction of previously accrued amounts associated with the Company's variable compensation program for the year ended December 31, 2021. This adjustment was made in response to |
(d) Cost Optimization Program charges includes severance and facilities charges incurred in connection with the program initiated in the third quarter of 2023. Consistent with the Company's historical non-GAAP policy, costs incurred in connection with formal restructuring initiatives have been excluded from non-GAAP results as these are one-time and unusual in nature. |
(e) Geographic repositioning includes expenses associated with the relocation to other countries of employees based outside of |
(f) As a result of the Company's decision to no longer serve customers in |
(g) As a result of the Company's decision to no longer serve customers in |
(h) On July 26, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its remaining operations in |
(i) One-time benefit related to the implementation of tax planning to disregard certain foreign subsidiaries as separate entities for |
EPAM SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
Reconciliations of Guidance Non-GAAP Financial Measures to Comparable GAAP Financial Measures |
(Unaudited) |
The below guidance constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and is based on a number of assumptions that are subject to change and many of which are outside the control of the Company. Actual results may differ materially from the Company's expectations depending on factors discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Reconciliation of expected GAAP to non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of revenues is presented in the table below: |
First Quarter 2024 | Full Year 2024 | ||
GAAP income from operations as a percentage of revenues | |||
Stock-based compensation expenses | 3.7 % | 4.1 % | |
Included in cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 1.7 % | 1.8 % | |
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses | 2.0 % | 2.3 % | |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 0.5 % | 0.6 % | |
Humanitarian support in | 0.2 % | 0.2 % | |
One-time charges (d) | 0.1 % | 0.1 % | |
Non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of revenues |
Reconciliation of expected GAAP to non-GAAP effective tax rate is presented in the table below: |
First Quarter 2024 | Full Year 2024 | ||
GAAP effective tax rate (approximately) | 11 % | 21 % | |
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation | 15 % | 5 % | |
Tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments | (2) % | (2) % | |
Non-GAAP effective tax rate (approximately) | 24 % | 24 % |
Reconciliation of expected GAAP to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is presented in the table below: |
First Quarter 2024 | Full Year 2024 | ||
GAAP diluted earnings per share | |||
Stock-based compensation expenses | 0.74 | 3.34 | |
Included in cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 0.33 | 1.50 | |
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses | 0.41 | 1.84 | |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 0.11 | 0.43 | |
Humanitarian support in | 0.04 | 0.17 | |
Cost Optimization Program charges (d) | 0.04 | 0.04 | |
Other acquisition-related expenses | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Foreign exchange loss | 0.02 | 0.07 | |
Provision for income taxes: | |||
Tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments | (0.19) | (0.79) | |
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation | (0.30) | (0.47) | |
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share |
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SOURCE EPAM Systems, Inc.
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