Enanta Pharmaceuticals Presents Data for its COVID-19 and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Programs at the 33rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Enanta Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ENTA) recently presented preclinical data for its antiviral candidates EDP-235 and EDP-323 at the 33rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. EDP-235, a 3CL protease inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2, showed superior tissue distribution and cell penetration, which may help address long COVID-19. It is undergoing evaluation in the Phase 2 SPRINT study, with topline data expected in May 2023. EDP-323, an L-protein inhibitor for RSV, demonstrated strong bioavailability and favorable pharmacokinetics, supporting once-daily oral dosing. A Phase 1 study of EDP-323 is ongoing, with results anticipated in Q2 2023. The company highlights ongoing clinical advancements and milestones aimed at developing effective therapies for viral infections.
- EDP-235 demonstrated superior tissue distribution and cell penetration, potentially impacting long COVID-19.
- EDP-323 showed strong bioavailability and favorable pharmacokinetic properties, enhancing its treatment potential for RSV.
- Active clinical studies for both EDP-235 and EDP-323, with topline data expected soon.
- Dependence on clinical trial outcomes; any failures could significantly impact stock performance.
- Risks associated with competition in the antiviral market for COVID-19 and RSV treatments.
- Preclinical Data Demonstrate EDP-235’s Superior Target Tissue Distribution and Cell Penetration Compared to Other Protease Inhibitors
- New Preclinical Pharmacokinetic Data Highlight EDP-323’s Strong Bioavailability and Favorable Tissue Targeting
Preclinical data presented demonstrate EDP-235’s preferential target tissue distribution and cell penetration, enabling EDP-235 to reach potential sites of persistent viral replication, which may impact progression of long COVID-19. EDP-235 is currently being evaluated in SPRINT (SARS-Cov-2 PRotease INhibitor Treatment), a Phase 2 study of non-hospitalized, symptomatic adults with mild or moderate COVID-19. Enanta continues to expect topline data from the study in
“We are pleased to present these data which highlight the strong and differentiated preclinical profiles of EDP-235 and EDP-323,” said
Poster #: P2633,
“EDP-235, a Potent,
Intracellular uptake of EDP-235 compared to nirmatrelvir, the protease inhibitor in Paxlovid, was evaluated in both rat and human cells. To determine the in vivo drug distribution into target tissues, including potential COVID-19 reservoirs: lung, heart, salivary glands, kidney, adipose tissue and lung alveolar macrophages, rats were dosed orally with 25 mg/kg of EDP-235 or nirmatrelvir and plasma and tissue drug levels were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The ratios of intracellular to extracellular concentrations of EDP-235 in salivary gland epithelial cells, adipocytes, and macrophages were 11.3, 33.6 and 30.5, respectively, compared to ratios ranged from 0.6 to 1.2 for nirmatrelvir in these human cells. Consistent with the in vitro observations, EDP-235 showed excellent target tissue exposure with tissue-to-plasma ratios of 6.5 in salivary glands, 23.0 in adipose tissues, and 28.4 in lung alveolar macrophages, whereas nirmatrelvir had corresponding values of 0.8, 0.6, and 0.5. These preclinical data demonstrate that EDP-235 achieved preferential target tissue distribution and cell penetration, enabling EDP-235 to target viral reservoirs and minimize viral persistence, which are important factors potentially related to some cases of long COVID-19.
Poster #: P2844,
“Pharmacokinetics of EDP-323, a Potent,
The preclinical pharmacokinetic profile of EDP-323, a novel and potent non-nucleoside RSV L-protein inhibitor, was evaluated in preclinical species, and human oral absorption and metabolic stability were tested using Caco-2 cells and human liver microsomes, respectively. To determine the PK profile, a single intravenous dose of 5 mg/kg or oral dose of 25 mg/kg was administered in mice, rats, and dogs. Consistent with in vitro data, EDP-323 had good plasma exposure with an oral bioavailability of
About
Enanta is using its robust, chemistry-driven approach and drug discovery capabilities to become a leader in the discovery and development of small molecule drugs for the treatment of viral infections. Enanta’s research and development programs include clinical candidates for the following disease targets: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). Enanta is also conducting research on a single agent targeting both RSV and human metapneumovirus (hMPV).
Enanta’s research and development activities are funded by royalties from hepatitis C virus (HCV) products developed under its collaboration with AbbVie. Glecaprevir, a protease inhibitor discovered by Enanta, is part of one of the leading treatment regimens for curing chronic HCV infection and is sold by AbbVie in numerous countries under the tradenames MAVYRET® (
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements with respect to the prospects for advancement of Enanta’s clinical programs in RSV and COVID-19. Statements that are not historical facts are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about Enanta’s business and the industry in which it operates and management’s beliefs and assumptions. The statements contained in this release are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors and risks that may affect actual results include: the impact of development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others with respect to competitive treatments for RSV or COVID-19; the discovery and development risks of Enanta’s RSV and COVID-19 programs; the competitive impact of development, regulatory and marketing efforts of others in this disease area; any continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business operations and clinical trials; Enanta’s lack of clinical development experience; Enanta’s need to attract and retain senior management and key research and development personnel; Enanta’s need to obtain and maintain patent protection for its product candidates and avoid potential infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; and other risk factors described or referred to in “Risk Factors” in Enanta’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
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