Ecovyst Reports First Quarter 2024 Results
Ecovyst Inc. reported first-quarter results for 2024, with sales of $160.5 million and net income of $1.2 million. The company delivered solid results with growth in Ecoservices and Zeolyst Joint Venture. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 6% to $45.5 million. Cash generation was strong, leading to a reduction in net debt leverage ratio to 2.9x. The company provided a positive outlook for 2024, expecting sales of $715-$755 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $255-$275 million, and Free Cash Flow of $85-$105 million.
Solid results and year-over-year growth for the first quarter of 2024.
Increased demand for Ecoservices and Zeolyst Joint Venture products.
Adjusted EBITDA up 6% to $45.5 million, with strong cash generation.
Reduction in net debt leverage ratio to 2.9x.
Positive outlook for 2024, with expected sales of $715-$755 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $255-$275 million.
- None.
Insights
First Quarter 2024 Results & Highlights
- Sales of
, compared to$160.5 million in the first quarter of 2023, reflecting higher sales volume in virgin sulfuric acid and regeneration services, offset by lower sales of advanced silicas and lower average selling prices in Ecoservices as a result of the pass-through of lower costs, including the lower sulfur costs of approximately$160.9 million .$5 million - Net income of
, compared to a net loss of$1.2 million in the year-ago quarter, with a net income margin of$1.5 million 0.7% and diluted net income per share of .$0.01 - Adjusted Net Income of
with Adjusted Diluted Income per share of$5.1 million .$0.04 - Adjusted EBITDA of
, up$45.5 million 6% compared to the first quarter of 2023, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of24.7% . - Strong cash generation and earnings growth provided for reduction in the net debt to net income ratio to 10.4x and the net debt leverage ratio to 2.9x at March 31, 2024.
"Ecovyst delivered solid results and year-over-year growth for the first quarter of 2024, reflecting positive demand fundamentals across the majority of our end use exposures. Ecoservices' Adjusted EBITDA increased
First Quarter 2024 Results
Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 were
Net income was
Review of Segment Results and Business Trends
High refinery utilization and favorable refining margins during the first quarter of 2024 continued to support demand for our regeneration services. In addition, sales of virgin sulfuric acid increased compared to the first quarter of 2023, in which sales were adversely impacted by Winter Storm Elliott and extended turnaround activity. In the first quarter of 2024, we also saw increased demand for catalysts used in sustainable fuel production and growth in customized catalyst applications, compared to the first quarter of 2023. For Advanced Silicas, while sales of finished catalysts used to produce polyethylene increased compared to the first quarter of 2023 on improved demand in the
Ecoservices
Our regeneration services support the production of alkylate, a high value gasoline component critical for meeting stringent gasoline standards and for producing premium grade gasoline. More stringent gasoline standards and increasing demand for higher-octane premium fuels used in high compression, more fuel-efficient engines have contributed to high utilization rates for our customers' alkylation units. We expect that refinery utilization will remain high in 2024, supporting demand for our regeneration services. Sulfuric acid is a widely used chemical that plays a key role in the production of a wide array of materials, particularly those supporting green infrastructure. We expect our virgin sulfuric acid sales to continue to benefit from mining activity for metals and minerals that provide conductivity in low carbon technologies, as well as from demand in a wide range of industrial applications. Our catalyst activation services provide for ex-situ sulfiding and pre-activation for hydro-processing catalysts, with expected demand growth in both traditional and sustainable fuel production. We believe sustainability trends will continue to translate into favorable demand for our treatment services business as customers seek the sustainability-focused waste solutions offered by Ecoservices.
First quarter 2024 sales were
Advanced Materials & Catalysts
Our Advanced Silicas business supplies critical catalyst components for the production of high-density polyethylene, a high-strength and high-stiffness plastic used in bottles, containers, and molded applications and linear low-density polyethylene used predominately for films. While we continue to expect long-term demand for polyethylene films and packaging to remain positive, during the second half of 2023 we saw evidence of softer global demand and lower operating rates for polyethylene producers, which have continued into the beginning of 2024. Our future expectations for sales of advanced silicas used for the production of polyethylene are based, in part, on the planned expansion of our Advanced Silicas production capability at our
During the first quarter of 2024, Advanced Silicas sales were
Cash Flows and Balance Sheet
Cash flows from operating activities was
2024 Financial Outlook
Full year 2024 guidance is as follows:
- Sales of
to$715 million $755 million - Sales of
to$145 million for proportionate$165 million 50% share of Zeolyst Joint Venture, which is excluded from GAAP Sales - Adjusted EBITDA1 of
to$255 million $275 million - Free Cash Flow1 of
to$85 million $105 million - Capital expenditures of
to$70 million $80 million - Interest expense of
to$45 million $55 million - Depreciation & Amortization
- Ecovyst -
to$85 million $95 million - Zeolyst J.V. -
to$12 million $14 million
- Ecovyst -
- Effective tax rate in the mid
20% range
1In reliance upon the unreasonable efforts exemption provided under Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K, the Company is not able to provide a reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measures without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts necessary for such a reconciliation such as certain non-cash, nonrecurring or other items that are included in net income and EBITDA as well as the related tax impacts of these items and asset dispositions / acquisitions and changes in foreign currency exchange rates that are included in cash flow, due to the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount of these future charges and costs. Because this information is uncertain, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could be material to future results.
Stock Repurchase Authorization
In April 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to
During the first quarter of 2023, in connection with a secondary offering of the Company's common stock in March 2023, the Company repurchased 3,000,000 shares of its common stock sold in the offering from the underwriter at a price of
For possible future repurchases, the actual timing, number, and nature of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any number of shares in any specific period, or at all, and the repurchase program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion. As of March 31, 2024,
Conference Call and Webcast Details
On Thursday, May 2, 2024, Ecovyst management will review the first quarter results during a conference call and audio-only webcast scheduled for 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
Conference Call: Investors may listen to the conference call live via telephone by dialing 1 (800) 343-5419 (domestic) or 1 (203) 518-9731 (international) and use the participant code ECVTQ124.
Webcast: An audio-only live webcast of the conference call and presentation materials can be accessed at https://investor.ecovyst.com. A replay of the conference call/webcast will be made available at https://investor.ecovyst.com/events-presentations.
Investor Contact:
Gene Shiels
(484) 617-1225
gene.shiels@ecovyst.com
About Ecovyst Inc.
Ecovyst Inc. and subsidiaries is a leading integrated and innovative global provider of advanced materials, specialty catalysts and services. We support customers globally through our strategically located network of manufacturing facilities. We believe that our products and services contribute to improving the sustainability of the environment.
We have two uniquely positioned specialty businesses: Ecoservices provides sulfuric acid recycling to the North American refining industry for the production of alkylate and provides high quality and high strength virgin sulfuric acid for industrial and mining applications. Ecoservices also provides chemical waste handling and treatment services, as well as ex-situ catalyst activation services for the refining and petrochemical industry. Advanced Materials & Catalysts provides finished silica catalysts, catalyst supports and functionalized silicas necessary to produce high performing plastics and to enable sustainable chemistry, and through its Zeolyst Joint Venture, innovates and supplies specialty zeolites used in catalysts that support the production of sustainable fuels, remove nitrogen oxides from diesel engine emissions and that are broadly applied in refining and petrochemical process. For more information, see our website at https://www.ecovyst.com.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the results provided in accordance with
Zeolyst Joint Venture
The Company's zeolite catalysts product group operates through its Zeolyst Joint Venture, which is accounted for as an equity method investment in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of the Zeolyst Joint Venture's sales represents
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information contained in this press release constitutes "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects" and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future results of operations, financial condition, capital expenditure projects, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, capital allocation program (including the stock repurchase program), product and service offerings, expected demand trends and our 2024 financial outlook. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions, including tariffs and trade disputes, currency exchange rates, the effects of inflation and other factors, including those described in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | % Change | ||||
Sales | $ 160.5 | $ 160.9 | (0.2) % | |||
Cost of goods sold | 121.3 | 124.4 | (2.5) % | |||
Gross profit | 39.2 | 36.5 | 7.4 % | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 21.6 | 21.1 | 2.4 % | |||
Other operating expense, net | 3.7 | 6.7 | (44.8) % | |||
Operating income | 13.9 | 8.7 | 59.8 % | |||
Equity in net (income) from affiliated companies | (2.1) | (0.2) | NM | |||
Interest expense, net | 13.4 | 9.9 | 35.4 % | |||
Other expense (income), net | 0.2 | (0.4) | 150.0 % | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 2.4 | (0.6) | 500.0 % | |||
Provision for income taxes | 1.2 | 0.9 | 33.3 % | |||
Effective tax rate | 49.1 % | (180.7) % | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 1.2 | $ (1.5) | 180.0 % | |||
Earnings (Loss) per share: | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ 0.01 | $ (0.01) | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ 0.01 | $ (0.01) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||
Basic | 116,955,043 | 122,178,867 | ||||
Diluted | 117,451,149 | 122,178,867 |
ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | |||
March 31, | December 31, | ||
ASSETS | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 103.1 | $ 88.4 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 78.4 | 81.3 | |
Inventories, net | 52.5 | 45.1 | |
Derivative assets | 13.5 | 13.4 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | 21.0 | 17.8 | |
Total current assets | 268.5 | 246.0 | |
Investments in affiliated companies | 413.2 | 440.2 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 572.3 | 576.9 | |
Goodwill | 404.3 | 404.5 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 112.9 | 116.6 | |
Right-of-use lease assets | 25.8 | 24.3 | |
Other long-term assets | 33.8 | 29.4 | |
Total assets | $ 1,830.8 | $ 1,837.8 | |
LIABILITIES | |||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ 9.0 | $ 9.0 | |
Accounts payable | 33.5 | 40.2 | |
Operating lease liabilities—current | 8.2 | 8.2 | |
Accrued liabilities | 56.8 | 61.7 | |
Total current liabilities | 107.5 | 119.1 | |
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 857.2 | 858.9 | |
Deferred income taxes | 117.2 | 115.8 | |
Operating lease liabilities—noncurrent | 17.4 | 16.0 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 20.1 | 22.5 | |
Total liabilities | 1,119.4 | 1,132.3 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
EQUITY | |||
Common stock ( | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Preferred stock ( | — | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,097.0 | 1,102.6 | |
Accumulated deficit | (169.6) | (170.9) | |
Treasury stock, at cost; shares 23,871,400 and 24,627,150 on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | (218.6) | (226.7) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1.2 | (0.9) | |
Total equity | 711.4 | 705.5 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 1,830.8 | $ 1,837.8 |
ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||
Three months ended March 31, | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | (in millions) | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 1.2 | $ (1.5) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation | 18.4 | 16.7 | |
Amortization | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) | 0.2 | (0.4) | |
Deferred income tax provision | 0.2 | 2.8 | |
Net loss on asset disposals | 0.6 | 1.2 | |
Stock compensation | 3.7 | 4.1 | |
Equity in net income from affiliated companies | (2.1) | (0.2) | |
Dividends received from affiliated companies | 28.0 | — | |
Other, net | (4.3) | (4.0) | |
Working capital changes that provided (used) cash: | |||
Receivables | 2.8 | 8.4 | |
Inventories | (7.1) | (1.3) | |
Prepaids and other current assets | (3.3) | (9.7) | |
Accounts payable | (3.9) | (1.9) | |
Accrued liabilities | (1.9) | (14.1) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 36.5 | 4.1 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (17.4) | (18.7) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (17.4) | (18.7) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
Repayments of long-term debt | (2.3) | (2.3) | |
Repurchases of common shares | — | (29.9) | |
Tax withholdings on equity award vesting | (1.2) | (0.9) | |
Repayment of financing obligation | (0.7) | (0.7) | |
Other, net | — | 0.2 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (4.2) | (33.6) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (0.2) | (1.1) | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 14.7 | (49.3) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 88.4 | 110.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 103.1 | $ 61.6 |
Appendix Table A-1: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||
(in millions) | ||||
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 1.2 | $ (1.5) | ||
Provision for income taxes | 1.2 | 0.9 | ||
Interest expense, net | 13.4 | 9.9 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 21.9 | 20.2 | ||
EBITDA | 37.7 | 29.5 | ||
Joint venture depreciation, amortization and interest(a) | 3.3 | 3.6 | ||
Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up(b) | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||
Net loss on asset disposals(c) | 0.6 | 1.2 | ||
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)(d) | 0.2 | (0.7) | ||
LIFO (benefit) expense(e) | (1.1) | 1.4 | ||
Transaction and other related costs(f) | 0.1 | 1.4 | ||
Equity-based compensation | 3.7 | 4.1 | ||
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses(g) | 0.2 | 1.0 | ||
Other(h) | (0.8) | (0.2) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 45.5 | $ 42.9 |
Descriptions to Ecovyst Non-GAAP Reconciliations | |
(a) | We use Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure to evaluate our financial results. Because our Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment includes our |
(b) | Represents the amortization of the fair value adjustments associated with the equity affiliate investment in the Zeolyst Joint Venture as a result of the combination of the businesses of PQ Holdings Inc. and Eco Services Operations LLC in May 2016. We determined the fair value of the equity affiliate investment and the fair value step-up was then attributed to the underlying assets of the Zeolyst Joint Venture. Amortization is primarily related to the fair value adjustments associated with intangible assets, including customer relationships and technical know-how. |
(c) | When asset disposals occur, we remove the impact of net gain/loss of the disposed asset because such impact primarily reflects the non-cash write-off of long-lived assets no longer in use. |
(d) | Reflects the exclusion of the foreign currency transaction gains and losses in the statements of income related to the non-permanent intercompany debt denominated in local currency translated to |
(e) | Represents non-cash adjustments to the Company's LIFO reserves for certain inventories in the |
(f) | Relates to certain transaction costs, including debt financing, due diligence and other costs related to transactions that are completed, pending or abandoned, that we believe are not representative of our ongoing business operations. |
(g) | Includes the impact of restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses, which are incremental costs that are not representative of our ongoing business operations. |
(h) | Other consists of adjustments for items that are not core to our ongoing business operations. These adjustments include environmental remediation and other legal costs, expenses for capital and franchise taxes, and defined benefit pension and postretirement plan (benefits) costs, for which our obligations are under plans that are frozen. Also included in this amount are adjustments to eliminate the benefit realized in cost of goods sold of the allocation of a portion of the contract manufacturing payments under the five-year agreement with the buyer of the Performance Chemicals business to the financing obligation under the failed sale-leaseback. Included in this line-item are rounding discrepancies that may arise from rounding from dollars (in thousands) to dollars (in millions). |
Appendix Table A-2: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) and EPS to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS(1) | |||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax | Tax | After-tax | Per share, | Per share, | Pre-tax | Tax | After-tax | Per share, | Per share, | ||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ 2.4 | $ 1.2 | $ 1.2 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ (0.6) | $ 0.9 | $ (1.5) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | |
Amortization of investment in affiliate step-up(b) | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Net loss on asset disposals(c) | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | — | — | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)(d) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | (0.7) | (0.1) | (0.6) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
LIFO (benefit) expense(e) | (1.1) | (0.3) | (0.8) | (0.01) | (0.01) | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Transaction and other related costs(f) | 0.1 | — | 0.1 | — | — | 1.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Equity-based compensation | 3.7 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 4.1 | (0.1) | 4.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
Restructuring, integration and business optimization expenses(g) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Other(h) | (0.7) | (0.2) | (0.5) | — | — | (0.2) | 0.1 | (0.3) | — | — | |
Adjusted Net Income(1) | $ 7.0 | $ 1.9 | $ 5.1 | $ 0.04 | $ 0.04 | $ 9.2 | $ 2.4 | $ 6.8 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.06 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | 116,955,043 | 117,451,149 | 122,178,867 | 122,178,867 |
See Appendix Table A-1 for Descriptions to Ecovyst Non-GAAP Reconciliations in the table above. | |
(1) | We define Adjusted Net Income as net income adjusted for non-operating income or expense and the impact of certain non-cash or other items that are included in net income that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. Adjusted Net Income is presented as a key performance indicator as we believe it will enhance a prospective investor's understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. |
The adjustments to net income are shown net of applicable tax rates of
Appendix Table A-3: Sales and Adjusted EBITDA by Business Segment | ||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | % Change | ||||
Sales: | ||||||
Ecoservices | $ 141.6 | $ 137.8 | 2.8 % | |||
Advanced Silicas | 18.9 | 23.1 | (18.2) % | |||
Total sales | $ 160.5 | $ 160.9 | (0.2) % | |||
Zeolyst Joint Venture sales | $ 23.5 | $ 22.1 | 6.3 % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||
Ecoservices | $ 41.5 | $ 36.8 | 12.8 % | |||
Advanced Materials & Catalysts | 11.1 | 13.0 | (14.6) % | |||
Unallocated corporate expenses | (7.1) | (6.9) | (2.9) % | |||
Total Adjusted EBITDA | $ 45.5 | $ 42.9 | 6.1 % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin: | ||||||
Ecoservices | 29.3 % | 26.7 % | ||||
Advanced Materials & Catalysts(1) | 26.2 % | 28.8 % | ||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) | 24.7 % | 23.4 % |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA Margin calculation includes proportionate |
Appendix Table A-4: Free Cash Flow | ||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 36.5 | $ 4.1 | ||
Less: | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(1) | (17.4) | (18.7) | ||
Free Cash Flow(2) | $ 19.1 | $ (14.6) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities(3) | $ (17.4) | $ (18.7) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ (4.2) | $ (33.6) |
(1) | Excludes the Company's proportionate |
(2) | We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe will enhance a prospective investor's understanding of our ability to generate additional cash from operations, and is an important financial measure for use in evaluating our financial performance. Our definition of Free Cash Flow is limited, in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures, due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. |
(3) | Net cash used in investing activities includes purchases of property, plant and equipment, which is also included in our computation of Free Cash Flow. |
Appendix Table A-5: Net Debt Leverage Ratio | |||
March 31, 2024 | March 31, 2023 | ||
(in millions, except ratios) | |||
Total debt | $ 875.3 | $ 884.3 | |
Less: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 103.1 | 61.6 | |
Net debt | $ 772.2 | $ 822.7 | |
Trailing twelve months: | |||
Net income | $ 73.9 | $ 59.9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | $ 262.5 | $ 260.5 | |
Net Debt to Net Income ratio | 10.4 x | 13.7 x | |
Net Debt Leverage ratio | 2.9 x | 3.2 x | |
(1) | Refer to Appendix Table A-1: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. |
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SOURCE Ecovyst Inc.