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Overview of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (CPSS)
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (CPSS) is a leading independent specialty finance company headquartered in Irvine, California. Operating within the niche subprime auto finance sector, CPSS focuses on providing indirect automobile financing solutions to customers with limited credit histories, low incomes, or past credit challenges. By addressing a market underserved by traditional financial institutions, CPSS plays a critical role in facilitating vehicle ownership for individuals who might otherwise struggle to secure financing.
Business Model and Revenue Generation
At its core, CPSS purchases retail installment sales contracts from franchised and select independent automobile dealerships across the United States. These contracts are predominantly secured by late-model used vehicles, with a smaller portion tied to new vehicles. The company generates revenue through two primary channels:
- Contract Purchases: CPSS acquires contracts from dealers, providing them with an alternative financing option for subprime customers. This enables dealers to expand their customer base and complete sales that might otherwise be unfeasible.
- Servicing and Securitization: CPSS funds its contract purchases through securitization markets, bundling contracts into asset-backed securities sold to investors. The company retains servicing responsibilities, collecting payments, and managing the contracts over their lifespans.
Operational Footprint and Scale
Since its inception in 1991, CPSS has established a robust operational presence. The company maintains dealer relationships in 48 states, ensuring broad geographic coverage and access to a diverse customer base. Its operational headquarters in Irvine is complemented by four strategically located servicing branches in Florida, Illinois, Nevada, and Virginia, enabling efficient contract servicing and customer support. CPSS currently manages a significant portfolio of contracts, reflecting its scale and expertise in the specialty finance market.
Market Position and Competitive Landscape
CPSS operates in a highly specialized segment of the finance industry, targeting subprime borrowers who represent a unique risk profile. Its ability to underwrite, securitize, and service these loans effectively sets it apart from competitors. Key competitors include other specialty finance companies and traditional lenders entering the subprime space. CPSS differentiates itself through its long-standing dealer relationships, extensive operational infrastructure, and deep expertise in securitization and loan servicing.
Industry Significance
The subprime auto finance market plays a vital role in the broader automotive and financial sectors by enabling vehicle purchases for underserved customer segments. CPSS's operations not only support dealerships in closing sales but also contribute to economic mobility for individuals. Its securitization activities provide a mechanism for institutional investors to gain exposure to the subprime auto finance market, further underscoring its industry importance.
Key Value Proposition
CPSS’s primary value proposition lies in its ability to bridge the gap between dealerships and subprime borrowers. By offering tailored financing solutions and leveraging its securitization expertise, the company facilitates sales for dealers while providing customers with access to reliable transportation. This dual focus enhances its relevance and resilience within the specialty finance industry.
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: CPSS) announced a conference call scheduled for April 27, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. ET to discuss its first quarter 2023 operating results. Participants can pre-register for the call through a provided link and are encouraged to join 15 minutes early to avoid delays. A replay will be available on the company’s website for 12 months post-call. CPSS focuses on providing indirect automobile financing to individuals with credit challenges, acquiring retail installment sales contracts primarily from franchised dealerships.
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: CPSS) announced a conference call scheduled for March 15, 2023, at 1:00 p.m. ET to discuss its fourth quarter 2022 operating results. Participants are encouraged to pre-register for the call using the provided link and to dial in 15 minutes early. A replay of the call will be available on the Company’s website for 12 months after the event. Consumer Portfolio Services specializes in providing indirect automobile financing to individuals with past credit issues or limited credit histories, primarily purchasing retail installment sales contracts from franchised dealerships.
Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) reported a net income of $14.1 million or $0.59 per diluted share for Q4 2022, down from $19.0 million or $0.71 per share in Q4 2021. Total revenues for Q4 2022 rose 19.7% to $83.0 million, while operating expenses increased to $64.7 million. For the full year, net income reached $86.0 million or $3.23 per diluted share, significantly up from $47.5 million in 2021. Total revenues for 2022 were $329.7 million, a 23.1% increase. The company generated $1.854 billion in new contracts during 2022, marking a 62% increase over the previous year.
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: CPSS) has successfully completed its first term securitization of 2023, marking its 46th senior subordinate securitization since 2011. This transaction involved the sale of $324.8 million in asset-backed notes, supported by $362.9 million in automobile receivables. Notably, this securitization received a triple “A” rating from at least two rating agencies for the senior class of notes. The weighted average coupon on the notes stands at approximately 6.82%, with initial credit enhancement comprising a cash deposit and overcollateralization. The offering was a private transaction, exempt from registration under securities laws.
Consumer Portfolio Services (Nasdaq: CPSS) is enhancing its FinTech capabilities through AI and machine learning to streamline auto loan processing. The company secured three significant partnerships to improve efficiency, reduce funding times, and expand payment options. Collaborating with Informed.IQ will automate income calculations, while Prodigal optimizes collections. Partnering with PayNearMe aims to accelerate digital payments and eliminate cash transactions. An AI credit model is set for Q1 2023 to enhance fraud detection and approval rates, marking a transformative year for CPS.
Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) reported significant growth for Q3 2022, with a net income of $25.4 million, an 85% increase from $13.7 million in Q3 2021. Earnings per share rose to $0.95 compared to $0.52 last year. Total revenues reached $90.3 million, up from $68.6 million, and pretax income soared 76% to $34.3 million. New contract purchases totaled $468.2 million, a 43% increase year-over-year. However, annualized net charge-offs increased to 4.93% from 2.82% in the prior year.
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. (Nasdaq: CPSS) will host a conference call on November 10, 2022, at 1:00 p.m. ET to discuss its third quarter 2022 operating results. Interested participants can pre-register for the call online and are advised to join 15 minutes early to avoid delays. A replay will be accessible for 12 months after the call via the company's website. CPS is a specialty finance company focusing on indirect automobile financing for individuals with past credit challenges, primarily acquiring retail installment sales contracts from franchised dealerships.
Consumer Portfolio Services (Nasdaq: CPSS) has completed its fourth term securitization of 2022, marking the 45th senior subordinate securitization since 2011. The $307.0 million in asset-backed notes, secured by $337.4 million in automobile receivables, were purchased by institutional buyers. This deal is notable as it continues the trend of achieving a triple 'A' rating for the 28th consecutive time from two rating agencies. The weighted average coupon on the notes is approximately 8.48%, and initial credit enhancement includes a cash deposit of 1.20% and 9.00% overcollateralization.
Consumer Portfolio Services (Nasdaq: CPSS) has partnered with Prodigal to enhance its collections and servicing operations with AI technology. This collaboration aims to improve efficiency by automating routine tasks, which frees up agents to focus on customer interactions. Prodigal's AI solution is expected to reduce after-call wrap time and improve overall productivity, ultimately leading to increased revenue. CPS continues its commitment to advancing FinTech initiatives and enhancing the auto lending experience through innovative technology.
Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) partners with Informed.IQ to enhance its auto lending process through AI and machine learning. This collaboration aims to automate income calculations, credit stipulation collection, and documentation, ultimately improving efficiency and customer experience. By leveraging Informed's technology, CPS anticipates larger origination volumes and reduced risks, including fraud. The initiative supports CPS's strategic focus on digital transformation and inclusive lending practices, positioning it competitively amidst regulatory scrutiny in the financial sector.