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Coupang Announces Results for Third Quarter 2024

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Coupang reported strong Q3 2024 results with net revenues of $7.9 billion, up 27% YoY and 32% on an FX-neutral basis. Gross profit increased 45% YoY to $2.3 billion, with margin improving 350 bps to 28.8%. Net income was $64 million, with diluted EPS at 4 cents. Excluding Farfetch, net income was $108 million with 6 cents EPS. Product Commerce segment saw 16% YoY growth with 22.5 million active customers, while Developing Offerings segment grew 347% YoY. Operating cash flow was $1.8 billion for trailing twelve months.

Coupang ha riportato risultati solidi per il terzo trimestre del 2024, con ricavi netti di 7,9 miliardi di dollari, in crescita del 27% rispetto all'anno precedente e del 32% su base FX-neutral. Il profitto lordo è aumentato del 45% anno su anno, raggiungendo i 2,3 miliardi di dollari, con un margine migliorato di 350 punti base, portandolo al 28,8%. L'utile netto è stato di 64 milioni di dollari, con un utile per azione diluito di 4 centesimi. Escludendo Farfetch, l'utile netto è stato di 108 milioni di dollari con un utile per azione di 6 centesimi. Il segmento del commercio prodotti ha registrato una crescita del 16% anno su anno, con 22,5 milioni di clienti attivi, mentre il segmento delle offerte in sviluppo è cresciuto del 347% rispetto all'anno precedente. Il flusso di cassa operativo per gli ultimi dodici mesi è stato di 1,8 miliardi di dollari.

Coupang reportó resultados sólidos en el tercer trimestre de 2024, con ingresos netos de 7,9 mil millones de dólares, un aumento del 27% interanual y del 32% en una base neutral de divisas. El beneficio bruto creció un 45% interanual hasta alcanzar los 2,3 mil millones de dólares, con un margen mejorado de 350 puntos básicos, elevándolo al 28,8%. El ingreso neto fue de 64 millones de dólares, con un EPS diluido de 4 centavos. Excluyendo a Farfetch, el ingreso neto fue de 108 millones de dólares, con un EPS de 6 centavos. El segmento de comercio de productos vio un crecimiento del 16% interanual, con 22,5 millones de clientes activos, mientras que el segmento de ofertas en desarrollo creció un 347% interanual. El flujo de caja operativo fue de 1,8 mil millones de dólares en los últimos doce meses.

쿠팡은 2024년 3분기 강력한 실적을 발표했습니다. 순수익은 79억 달러로, 전년 대비 27% 증가하였으며 환율 중립 기준으로는 32% 증가했습니다. 총 이익은 전년 대비 45% 증가하여 23억 달러에 달했으며, 마진은 350bp 개선되어 28.8%에 이릅니다. 순이익은 6400만 달러였으며 희석 기준 주당 순이익은 4센트입니다. Farfetch를 제외하면 순이익은 1억 800만 달러로, 주당 순이익은 6센트입니다. 제품 상거래 부문은 16%의 전년 대비 성장을 기록했으며, 2250만 명의 활성 고객이 있었습니다. 반면, 개발 중인 오퍼링 부문은 전년 대비 347% 성장했습니다. 운영 현금 흐름은 최근 12개월 동안 18억 달러였습니다.

Coupang a annoncé des résultats solides pour le troisième trimestre 2024, avec des revenus nets de 7,9 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 27 % par rapport à l'année précédente et de 32 % sur une base neutre en devises. Le bénéfice brut a augmenté de 45 % par rapport à l'année précédente pour atteindre 2,3 milliards de dollars, avec une marge améliorée de 350 points de base, atteignant 28,8 %. Le bénéfice net s'élevait à 64 millions de dollars, avec un BPA dilué de 4 cents. Sans inclure Farfetch, le bénéfice net était de 108 millions de dollars avec un BPA de 6 cents. Le segment du commerce de produits a connu une croissance de 16 % en glissement annuel, avec 22,5 millions de clients actifs, tandis que le segment des offres en développement a progressé de 347 % en glissement annuel. Le flux de trésorerie opérationnel était de 1,8 milliard de dollars pour les douze derniers mois.

Coupang berichtete über starke Ergebnisse im 3. Quartal 2024 mit Nettoeinnahmen von 7,9 Milliarden Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 27% im Jahresvergleich und 32% auf einer FX-neutralen Basis entspricht. Der Bruttogewinn erhöhte sich um 45% im Jahresvergleich auf 2,3 Milliarden Dollar, während die Marge um 350 Basispunkte auf 28,8% verbessert wurde. Der Nettoertrag betrug 64 Millionen Dollar, mit einem verwässerten EPS von 4 Cent. Ohne Farfetch betrug der Nettoertrag 108 Millionen Dollar bei 6 Cent EPS. Der Produkthandel-Segment verzeichnete ein Wachstum von 16% im Jahresvergleich mit 22,5 Millionen aktiven Kunden, während das Segment der Entwicklungsangebote um 347% im Jahresvergleich wuchs. Der operative Cashflow betrug in den letzten zwölf Monaten 1,8 Milliarden Dollar.

Positive
  • Net revenues increased 27% YoY to $7.9 billion
  • Gross profit grew 45% YoY to $2.3 billion
  • Gross profit margin improved 350 bps YoY to 28.8%
  • Product Commerce Active Customers grew 11% YoY to 22.5 million
  • Product Commerce segment adjusted EBITDA increased $71 million YoY
Negative
  • Net income decreased by $21 million from last year
  • Operating cash flow decreased by $805 million YoY
  • Free cash flow declined by $920 million YoY
  • Developing Offerings segment reported adjusted EBITDA loss of $127 million
  • Diluted EPS decreased by 1 cent compared to last year

Insights

Coupang delivered a strong Q3 2024 with significant growth metrics and improved profitability. Net revenues reached $7.9 billion, growing 27% YoY, while gross profit jumped 45% to $2.3 billion. The core Product Commerce segment shows healthy expansion with 11% YoY growth in active customers to 22.5 million.

The Developing Offerings segment, including the newly acquired Farfetch, demonstrates explosive growth but remains a drag on overall profitability. Excluding Farfetch, net income would have been $108 million versus the reported $70 million. However, Farfetch's near break-even performance came earlier than expected, suggesting successful integration.

The decline in operating cash flow and free cash flow appears temporary, attributed to non-recurring working capital benefits in the prior period rather than operational issues. The 350 basis points improvement in gross margin to 28.8% indicates strong operational efficiency and pricing power.

The expansion of Coupang's ecosystem through FLC (Fulfillment and Logistics) and R.Lux luxury offering represents strategic diversification into higher-margin segments. The 32% FX-neutral revenue growth demonstrates strong market penetration despite regional economic challenges.

Key performance indicators show robust customer engagement, with revenue per active customer increasing 8% on a constant currency basis to $318. The Developing Offerings segment's 356% YoY growth (FX-neutral) signals successful market expansion beyond core operations.

The improved profitability metrics and early success in Farfetch integration position Coupang favorably in the competitive e-commerce landscape, particularly in the luxury segment where margins are traditionally higher.

Net Revenues of $7.9 billion, up 27% YoY and 32% on an FX-neutral basis

Gross Profit of $2.3 billion, up 45% YoY

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Coupang, Inc. (NYSE: CPNG) today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Consolidated Highlights:

  • Net revenues were $7.9 billion, up 27% YoY on a reported basis and 32% YoY on an FX-neutral basis. Excluding Farfetch, the growth was 20% YoY on a reported basis and 25% YoY on an FX-neutral basis.
  • Gross profit increased 45% YoY to $2.3 billion. Gross profit margin was 28.8%, an improvement of 350 bps YoY. Excluding Farfetch, gross profit was $2.1 billion, growing 33% YoY, and gross profit margin was 28.1%.
  • Net income was $64 million and net income attributable to Coupang stockholders was $70 million, a decrease of $21 million from last year. Excluding Farfetch, net income attributable to Coupang stockholders was approximately $108 million for the quarter.
  • Diluted EPS was 4 cents, a decline of 1 cent over last year, primarily driven by the operating losses incurred at Farfetch. Excluding the Farfetch loss, diluted EPS was 6 cents.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $343 million with a margin of 4.4%, up 50 bps from last year. Excluding Farfetch, adjusted EBITDA was $345 million with a margin of 4.6%.
  • Operating cash flow for the trailing twelve months was $1.8 billion, a decrease of $805 million YoY. This is primarily due to certain non-recuring working capital benefits in the prior trailing twelve-month period.
  • Free cash flow was $935 million for the trailing twelve months, a decrease of $920 million YoY. This is primarily due to certain non-recuring working capital benefits in the prior trailing twelve-month period, as well as the timing of capital expenditure payments.

Segment Highlights:

  • Product Commerce segment net revenues were $6.9 billion, up 16% YoY on a reported basis and 20% on an FX-neutral basis.
  • Product Commerce Active Customers reached 22.5 million, growing 11% YoY.
  • Product Commerce segment adjusted EBITDA was $470 million, up $71 million YoY, with a margin of 6.8%, up 10 bps YoY and down 140bps QoQ.
  • Developing Offerings segment (including International, Coupang Eats, Play, Fintech and Farfetch) net revenues were $975 million, up 347% YoY on a reported basis and 356% on an FX-neutral basis. Excluding Farfetch, the growth was 146% YoY on a reported basis and 155% YoY on an FX-neutral basis.
  • Developing Offerings segment adjusted EBITDA was negative $127 million, a decrease of $34 million YoY and $73 million QoQ, which includes a negative $2 million impact from the consolidation of Farfetch.

“This quarter we continued the strong momentum we’ve seen throughout this year, delivering robust growth in revenues and margins,” said Gaurav Anand, CFO of Coupang. “Our newer offerings and categories, like Fulfillment and Logistics by Coupang (FLC) and R.Lux, a new luxury offering, are examples of the massive growth opportunity from selection expansion on Rocket Delivery. We also achieved an important milestone in Developing Offerings this quarter, reaching near break-even profitability in Farfetch, earlier than planned. We remain focused on our relentless pursuit of customer wow and operational excellence.”

Third Quarter 2024 Results

 

Consolidated Financial Summary

 

(in millions, except net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer and earnings per share)

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2024(3)

 

2023

 

% Change

Total net revenues

$

7,866

 

 

$

6,184

 

27

%

Total net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

 

 

 

 

32

%

Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

$

307

 

 

$

296

 

4

%

Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer, constant currency(1)

$

318

 

 

 

 

8

%

Product Commerce Active Customers

 

22.5

 

 

 

20.2

 

11

%

Gross profit(2)

$

2,269

 

 

$

1,566

 

45

%

Net income

$

64

 

 

$

91

 

(30

)%

Net income attributable to Coupang stockholders

$

70

 

 

$

91

 

(23

)%

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$

343

 

 

$

239

 

44

%

Earnings per share, basic

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.05

 

(20

)%

Earnings per share, diluted

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.05

 

(20

)%

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.05

 

20

%

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

334

 

 

$

722

 

(54

)%

Free cash flow(1)

$

(42

)

 

$

536

 

(108

)%

The following summarizes the impact Farfetch had on our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

 

Impact from Farfetch(3)

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

(in millions, except earnings per share)

2024

Consolidated

 

 

Total net revenues

$

439

 

$

1,187

 

Gross profit(2)

$

183

 

$

508

 

Net loss

$

(44

)

$

(274

)

Net loss attributable to Coupang stockholders

$

(38

)

$

(211

)

Diluted earnings per share

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.12

)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$

(2

)

$

(64

)

 

 

 

Developing Offerings

 

 

Net revenues

$

439

 

$

1,187

 

Segment adjusted EBITDA

$

(2

)

$

(64

)

Segment Information

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

(in millions)

2024(3)

 

2023

 

% Change

Product Commerce

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

$

6,891

 

 

$

5,966

 

 

16

%

Net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

 

 

 

 

20

%

Segment adjusted EBITDA

$

470

 

 

$

399

 

 

18

%

Developing Offerings

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

$

975

 

 

$

218

 

 

347

%

Net revenues growth, constant currency(1)

 

 

 

 

356

%

Segment adjusted EBITDA

$

(127

)

 

$

(161

)

 

(21

)%

_________

(1)

Total net revenues growth, constant currency, net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer, constant currency, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted diluted earnings per share and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures” sections herein for more information regarding our use of these measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

(2)

Gross profit is calculated as total net revenues minus cost of sales.

(3)

We completed the acquisition of the assets of Farfetch at the end of January in Q1 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the operating results of Farfetch from February 2024 are included in our consolidated results and in our Developing Offerings segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the operating results of Farfetch are included in our consolidated results and in our Developing Offerings segment.

Webcast and Conference Call

Coupang, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss third quarter results on November 5, 2024 at 5:30 PM Eastern Time. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on our Investor Relations website, ir.aboutcoupang.com, and a replay of the conference call will be available for at least three months. This press release, including the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable U.S. GAAP measures, as well as our third quarter earnings presentation, are also available on that site.

About Coupang

Coupang is a technology and Fortune 200 company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CPNG) that provides retail, restaurant delivery, video streaming, and fintech services to customers around the world under brands that include Coupang, Coupang Eats, Coupang Play and Farfetch.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This earnings release or related management commentary may contain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), that are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws.

We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this report on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our industry, business, financial condition, and results of operations. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially for a variety of reasons, including, among others: the continued growth of the retail market and the increased acceptance of online transactions by potential customers, competition in our industry, managing our growth and expansion into new markets and offerings, risks associated with current and future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments, our financial performance, to the extent to which we owe income or other taxes, our ability to retain existing suppliers and to add new suppliers, our market position, our operation and management of our fulfillment and delivery infrastructure, legal and regulatory developments, and the impact of the global economy including inflation, foreign currency exchange rates and other geopolitical events. For additional information on other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted, please see our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings. All forward-looking statements in this earnings release or related management commentary are based on information available to Coupang and assumptions and beliefs as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

Investors and others should note that we may announce material business and financial information to our investors using our investor relations website (ir.aboutcoupang.com), our filings with the SEC, webcasts, press releases, and conference calls. We use these mediums, including our website, to communicate with investors and the general public about our company, our offerings, and other issues. It is possible that the information that we make available on our website may be deemed to be material information. We therefore encourage investors and others interested in our company to review the information that we make available on our website.

COUPANG, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

(in millions, except per share amounts)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Net retail sales

$

6,140

 

 

$

5,315

 

 

$

17,814

 

 

$

15,660

 

Net other revenue

 

1,726

 

 

 

869

 

 

 

4,489

 

 

 

2,162

 

Total net revenues

 

7,866

 

 

 

6,184

 

 

 

22,303

 

 

 

17,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

5,597

 

 

 

4,618

 

 

 

15,963

 

 

 

13,312

 

Operating, general and administrative

 

2,160

 

 

 

1,478

 

 

 

6,216

 

 

 

4,168

 

Total operating cost and expenses

 

7,757

 

 

 

6,096

 

 

 

22,179

 

 

 

17,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

109

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

55

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

163

 

 

 

124

 

Interest expense

 

(36

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(34

)

Other income (expense), net

 

4

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

(20

)

Income before income taxes

 

132

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

68

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

64

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

(65

)

 

 

327

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Coupang stockholders

 

70

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.18

 

Diluted

$

0.04

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

1,795

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

1,792

 

 

 

1,780

 

Diluted

 

1,829

 

 

 

1,808

 

 

 

1,792

 

 

 

1,801

 

COUPANG, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

(in millions)

September 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

5,822

 

 

$

5,243

 

Restricted cash

 

139

 

 

 

353

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

517

 

 

 

314

 

Inventories

 

2,181

 

 

 

1,666

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

553

 

 

 

316

 

Total current assets

 

9,212

 

 

 

7,892

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

2,997

 

 

 

2,465

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

2,240

 

 

 

1,601

 

Deferred tax assets

 

764

 

 

 

925

 

Intangible assets, net

 

306

 

 

 

37

 

Long-term lease deposits and other

 

823

 

 

 

426

 

Total assets

$

16,342

 

 

$

13,346

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

5,899

 

 

$

5,099

 

Accrued expenses

 

473

 

 

 

352

 

Deferred revenue

 

191

 

 

 

97

 

Short-term borrowings

 

379

 

 

 

282

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

22

 

 

 

203

 

Current portion of long-term operating lease obligations

 

456

 

 

 

386

 

Other current liabilities

 

765

 

 

 

526

 

Total current liabilities

 

8,185

 

 

 

6,945

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,194

 

 

 

529

 

Long-term operating lease obligations

 

1,970

 

 

 

1,387

 

Defined severance benefits and other

 

716

 

 

 

381

 

Total liabilities

 

12,065

 

 

 

9,242

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

84

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

Class A — shares authorized 10,000, outstanding 1,621 and 1,616

Class B — shares authorized 250, outstanding 175 and 175

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

8,625

 

 

 

8,489

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(51

)

 

 

(17

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(4,385

)

 

 

(4,383

)

Noncontrolling interests

 

4

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

4,193

 

 

 

4,089

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

$

16,342

 

 

$

13,346

 

COUPANG, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Operating activities

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(65

)

 

$

327

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

313

 

 

 

198

 

Provision for severance benefits

 

138

 

 

 

117

 

Equity-based compensation

 

311

 

 

 

240

 

Non-cash operating lease expense

 

325

 

 

 

248

 

Deferred income taxes

 

142

 

 

 

 

Other

 

175

 

 

 

100

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

116

 

 

 

(114

)

Inventories

 

(234

)

 

 

(87

)

Other assets

 

(264

)

 

 

(65

)

Accounts payable

 

310

 

 

 

1,235

 

Accrued expenses

 

32

 

 

 

15

 

Other liabilities

 

(89

)

 

 

(171

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,210

 

 

 

2,043

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(665

)

 

 

(662

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

8

 

 

 

12

 

Net cash acquired in acquisition

 

68

 

 

 

 

Other investing activities

 

(89

)

 

 

(14

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(678

)

 

 

(664

)

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, equity-based compensation plan

 

3

 

 

 

7

 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 

(178

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term borrowings and long-term debt

 

425

 

 

 

417

 

Repayment of short-term borrowings and long-term debt

 

(383

)

 

 

(64

)

Other financing activities

 

44

 

 

 

2

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(89

)

 

 

362

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

(78

)

 

 

(167

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

365

 

 

 

1,574

 

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as of beginning of period

 

5,597

 

 

 

3,687

 

Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as of end of period

$

5,962

 

 

$

5,261

 

Supplemental Financial Information

Share Information

 

 

As of September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Outstanding common stock

1,795

 

1,786

Outstanding equity-based awards

80

 

64

Outstanding common stock and equity-based awards

1,875

 

1,850

Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We review the key business and financial metrics discussed below. We use these measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.

Key Business Metrics

Net Revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer is the net revenues generated in a period divided by the total number of Product Commerce Active Customers in that period. A key driver of growth is increasing the frequency and the level of spend of customers who are shopping on our Product Commerce apps or websites. We therefore view net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer as a key indicator of engagement and retention of our customers and our ability to drive future revenue growth, though there may be a short-term dilutive impact when a large number of new Product Commerce active customers are added in a recent period.

Product Commerce Active Customers

As of the last date of each reported period, we determine our number of Product Commerce Active Customers by counting the total number of individual customers who have ordered at least once directly from our Product Commerce apps or websites during the relevant period. A customer is anyone who has created an account on our apps or websites, identified by a unique email address. The change in Product Commerce Active Customers in a reported period captures both the inflow of new customers as well as the outflow of existing customers who have not made a purchase in the period. We view the number of Product Commerce Active Customers as an indicator of future growth in our net revenue, the reach of our network, the awareness of our brand, and the engagement of our customers.

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions, except net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer)

2024

 

2023

 

% Change

Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer

$

307

 

$

296

 

4

%

Net revenues per Product Commerce Active Customer (Constant Currency)

$

318

 

 

 

8

%

Product Commerce Active Customers

 

22.5

 

 

20.2

 

11

%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP Measure

Definition

How We Use The Measure

Adjusted EBITDA

  • Net income (loss), excluding the effects of:
    - depreciation and amortization,
    - interest expense,
    - interest income,
    - other income (expense), net,
    - income tax expense (benefit),
    - equity-based compensation,
    - impairments, and
    - other items not reflective of our ongoing operations.
  • Provides information to management to evaluate and assess our performance and allocate internal resources.
  • We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are frequently used by investors and other interested parties in evaluating companies in the retail industry for period-to-period comparisons as they remove the impact of certain items that are not representative of our ongoing business, such as material non-cash items, acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs, significant costs related to certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters, and certain variable charges.

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

  • Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total net revenues.

Constant Currency Revenue

  • Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant.
  • We define constant currency revenue as total revenue excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate movements, and use it to determine the constant currency revenue growth on a comparative basis.
  • Constant currency revenue is calculated by translating current period revenues using the prior period exchange rate.
  • The effect of currency exchange rates on our business is an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons. Our financial reporting currency is the U.S. dollar (“USD”) and changes in foreign exchange rates can significantly affect our reported results and consolidated trends. For example, our business generates sales predominantly in Korean Won (“KRW”), which are favorably affected as the USD weakens relative to the KRW, and unfavorably affected as the USD strengthens relative to the KRW.
  • We use constant currency revenue and constant currency revenue growth for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate comparisons between periods. We believe the presentation of our results on a constant currency basis in addition to U.S. GAAP results helps improve the ability to understand our performance because they exclude the effects of foreign currency volatility that are not indicative of our actual results of operations.

 

Constant Currency Revenue Growth

  • Constant currency revenue growth (as a percentage) is calculated by determining the increase in current period revenue over prior period revenue, where current period foreign currency revenue is translated using prior period exchange rates.

Free Cash Flow

  • Cash flow from operations
    Less: purchases of property and equipment,
    Plus: proceeds from sale of property and equipment.

 

  • Provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our ongoing operations that, after purchases and sales of property and equipment, can be used for strategic initiatives, including investing in our business and strengthening our balance sheet, including paying down debt, and paying dividends to stockholders.

Segment Gross Profit

  • Gross profit for a period attributable to each respective reportable segment.
  • We believe segment gross profit and segment gross profit margin are frequently used by investors and other interested parties in evaluating companies in the retail industry for period-to-period comparisons. However, other companies may calculate segment gross profit and segment gross profit margin in a manner different from ours and therefore they may not be directly comparable to similar terms used by other companies.

 

Segment Gross Profit Margin

  • Segment gross profit as a percentage of segment net revenues.

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coupang Stockholders

  • Net income attributable to Coupang Stockholders, excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition and the KFTC administrative fine.
  • We believe adjusted net income excluding Farfetch and adjusted diluted earnings per share excluding Farfetch provides useful supplemental information for investors, in the year of an acquisition, to compare our current earnings results from one period to another. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a performance measure and should not be used as a measure of liquidity.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

  • Adjusted net income excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition and the KFTC administrative fine divided by the weighted average dilutive shares outstanding for the period.

Total net revenues excluding Farfetch

  • Total net revenues excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition.
  • We believe total net revenues excluding Farfetch, gross profit excluding Farfetch, adjusted EBITDA excluding Farfetch and Developing Offerings net revenues excluding Farfetch and Developing Offerings net revenues, constant currency excluding Farfetch provide useful supplemental information for investors, in the year of a significant acquisition, to compare our revenues, gross profit, adjusted EBITDA and segment revenues from one period to another exclusive of certain items that impact comparability with the prior period. These measures are performance measures and should not be used as a measure of liquidity.

Gross Profit excluding Farfetch

  • Gross profit excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition.

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Farfetch

  • Adjusted EBITDA excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition.

Developing Offerings net revenues excluding Farfetch

  • Developing Offerings net revenues excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition.

Developing Offerings net revenues, constant currency excluding Farfetch

  • Developing Offerings net revenues, constant currency excluding the impact of the Farfetch acquisition.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures

A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of expenses that may be incurred in the future. Although, it is important to note that these factors could be material to Coupang’s results computed in accordance with GAAP. Certain amounts may not foot due to rounding.

The following tables present the reconciliations from each U.S. GAAP measure to its corresponding non-GAAP measure for the periods noted:

Constant Currency Revenue and Constant Currency Revenue Growth

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

Year over Year Growth

 

2024

2023

(in millions)

As Reported

Exchange Rate Effect

Constant Currency Basis

As Reported

As Reported

Constant Currency Basis

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

Net retail sales

$

6,140

$

221

$

6,361

$

5,315

16

%

20

%

Net other revenue

 

1,726

 

56

 

1,782

 

869

99

%

105

%

Total net revenues

$

7,866

$

277

$

8,143

$

6,184

27

%

32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Revenues by Segment

 

 

 

 

 

Product Commerce

$

6,891

$

256

$

7,147

$

5,966

16

%

20

%

Developing Offerings

 

975

 

20

 

995

 

218

347

%

356

%

Total net revenues

$

7,866

$

277

$

8,143

$

6,184

27

%

32

%

Free Cash Flow

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

334

 

 

$

722

 

 

$

1,818

 

 

$

2,623

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of land and buildings

 

(188

)

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(274

)

 

 

(352

)

Purchases of equipment

 

(192

)

 

 

(158

)

 

 

(625

)

 

 

(431

)

Total purchases of property and equipment

 

(380

)

 

 

(191

)

 

 

(899

)

 

 

(783

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

15

 

Total adjustments

$

(376

)

 

$

(185

)

 

$

(884

)

 

$

(768

)

Free cash flow

$

(42

)

 

$

536

 

 

$

935

 

 

$

1,855

 

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(383

)

 

$

(152

)

 

$

(941

)

 

$

(794

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

$

(9

)

 

$

33

 

 

$

(252

)

 

$

383

 

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Trailing Twelve Months Ended June 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Total net revenues

$

7,866

 

 

$

6,184

 

 

$

28,864

 

 

$

23,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Coupang shareholders

 

70

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

429

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

Net income

 

64

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

967

 

 

 

429

 

Net income margin

 

0.8

%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

1.9

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

112

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

255

 

Interest expense

 

36

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

42

 

Interest income

 

(55

)

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(217

)

 

 

(150

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

68

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

(603

)

 

 

76

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(4

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

29

 

Acquisition and restructuring related costs

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

KFTC administrative fine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation

 

114

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

311

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

343

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

1,247

 

 

$

991

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

4.4

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

4.3

%

Segment Gross Profit and Segment Gross Profit Margin

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Gross profit

$

2,269

 

 

$

1,566

 

Segment gross profit and gross profit margin:

 

 

 

Product Commerce

 

2,068

 

 

 

1,619

 

Gross profit margin

 

30.0

%

 

 

27.1

%

Developing Offerings

 

201

 

 

 

(54

)

Gross profit margin

 

20.6

%

 

 

(24.6

)%

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coupang Stockholders

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Net income attributable to Coupang stockholders

$

70

 

$

91

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Farfetch losses attributable to Coupang stockholders

 

38

 

 

Adjusted net income attributable to Coupang stockholders

$

108

 

$

91

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

2024

 

2023

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.04

 

$

0.05

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Farfetch losses attributable to Coupang stockholders

 

0.02

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share(a)

$

0.06

 

$

0.05

(a)

Adjusted diluted earnings per share includes the effect of dilutive shares as a result of adjusted net income attributable to Coupang stockholders. Diluted weighted average shares used for the three months ended September 30, 2024 calculation was 1,829 (in millions).

Total Net Revenues excluding Farfetch

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Total net revenues

$

7,866

 

 

$

6,184

Revenues of Farfetch

 

(439

)

 

 

Total net revenues excluding Farfetch

$

7,427

 

 

$

6,184

Total Net Revenues excluding Farfetch Constant Currency Revenue and Constant Currency Revenue Growth (YoY)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

Year over Year Growth

 

2024

2023

(in millions)

As Reported

Exchange Rate Effect

Constant Currency Basis

As Reported

As Reported

Constant Currency Basis

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net revenues

$

7,866

 

$

277

$

8,143

 

$

6,184

27

%

32

%

Revenues of Farfetch

 

(439

)

 

 

(439

)

 

 

 

Total net revenues excluding Farfetch

$

7,427

 

$

277

$

7,704

 

$

6,184

20

%

25

%

Gross Profit excluding Farfetch

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Gross Profit

$

2,269

 

 

$

1,566

 

Gross Profit of Farfetch

 

(183

)

 

 

 

Gross Profit excluding Farfetch

$

2,086

 

 

$

1,566

 

Gross profit margin excluding Farfetch

 

28.1

%

 

 

25.3

%

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Farfetch

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Trailing Twelve Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Adjusted EBITDA

$

343

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

1,247

 

 

$

991

 

Adjusted EBITDA of Farfetch

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Farfetch

$

345

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

1,311

 

 

$

991

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Farfetch

 

4.6

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

4.3

%

Developing Offerings Net Revenues excluding Farfetch

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

(in millions)

2024

 

2023

Developing Offerings net revenues

$

975

 

 

$

218

Revenues of Farfetch

 

(439

)

 

 

Developing Offerings net revenues excluding Farfetch

$

536

 

 

$

218

Developing Offerings Net Revenues excluding Farfetch Constant Currency Revenue and Constant Currency Revenue Growth (YoY)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

Year over Year Growth

 

2024

2023

(in millions)

As Reported

Exchange Rate Effect

Constant Currency Basis

As Reported

As Reported

Constant Currency Basis

Net Revenues by Segment

Developing Offerings net revenues

$

975

 

$

20

$

995

 

$

218

347

%

356

%

Revenues of Farfetch

 

(439

)

 

 

(439

)

 

 

 

Developing Offerings net revenues excluding Farfetch

$

536

 

$

20

$

556

 

$

218

146

%

155

%

 

Investor Contact:

Coupang IR

ir@coupang.com

Media Contact:

Coupang PR

press@coupang.com

Source: Coupang

FAQ

What was Coupang's (CPNG) revenue growth in Q3 2024?

Coupang's net revenues grew 27% year-over-year to $7.9 billion, and 32% on an FX-neutral basis in Q3 2024.

How did Coupang's (CPNG) gross profit perform in Q3 2024?

Gross profit increased 45% year-over-year to $2.3 billion, with gross profit margin improving to 28.8%.

What was Coupang's (CPNG) earnings per share in Q3 2024?

Coupang reported diluted earnings per share of 4 cents, down 1 cent from the previous year.

How many active customers did Coupang (CPNG) have in Q3 2024?

Coupang's Product Commerce Active Customers reached 22.5 million, growing 11% year-over-year.

Coupang, Inc.

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