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Cogent Biosciences Presents Data Highlighting Potential Best-in-Class Potency and Selectivity of Novel, EGFR Sparing, CNS-Penetrant ErbB2 Inhibitor

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Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: COGT) announces new preclinical data on its ErbB2 inhibitor program at AACR 2024, expecting to start IND-enabling studies in mid-2024. The data highlights the potential of a brain-penetrant ErbB2 inhibitor with promising characteristics for rare disease populations.
Positive
  • Cogent Biosciences presents new preclinical data at AACR 2024.
  • The Company plans to initiate IND-enabling studies for its ErbB2 inhibitor program in mid-2024.
  • The ErbB2 inhibitor demonstrates high brain penetrance and tumor regression potential in mice.
  • The data suggest a promising profile for treating rare diseases with high unmet medical needs.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

The preclinical data announcement by Cogent Biosciences regarding their ErbB2 inhibitor program could be seen as an early indicator of the company's pipeline strength. Investors often monitor such updates to gauge the future potential of biotech firms. The mention of 'best-in-class' capabilities suggests a competitive edge, which could influence investor perception and potentially the stock's future performance.

However, the impact on the stock market would likely be muted in the short term, as the actual revenue generation from this program is still several stages away. The initiation of IND-enabling studies is a necessary step before clinical trials can begin and it is only after successful clinical trials and regulatory approvals that a product can be commercialized. The long development cycle in biotech means that while the news is positive, it is just one of many steps needed to bring a product to market.

The specificity of Cogent's ErbB2 inhibitor in targeting key mutations inadequately addressed by current therapies is noteworthy. If the drug continues to show promise in preclinical and, eventually, clinical trials, it could meet a significant unmet need in the treatment of systemic and CNS tumors.

From a research perspective, the drug's high oral bioavailability and low clearance are promising pharmacokinetic properties. The brain penetrance of 80% is particularly significant for CNS tumors, where many drugs fail to reach therapeutic concentrations. The potential to tolerate higher concentrations could also translate into more effective dosing regimens for patients.

The development of a novel EGFR-sparing, brain-penetrant ErbB2 inhibitor like CGT4255 could represent a significant advancement in oncology. The ability to spare the EGFR while targeting ErbB2 mutations could result in fewer side effects and improved patient quality of life, which is a critical consideration in cancer treatment.

Furthermore, the preclinical efficacy in causing tumor regression at high concentrations in mouse models is encouraging. However, it's important to remain cautious as these results may not always translate to humans. The clinical relevance will only be confirmed through rigorous human trials, which will also explore the safety profile of the drug in greater detail.

IND-enabling studies expected to begin mid-2024

WALTHAM, Mass. and BOULDER, Colo., April 09, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: COGT), a biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for genetically defined diseases, today announced new preclinical data from the Company’s potent, selective, CNS-penetrant ErbB2 inhibitor program. The data are being presented in a poster session at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 2024 Annual Meeting taking place in San Diego, California.

“We’re excited with the progress we’ve made on our ErbB2 program and look forward to sharing our differentiated profile at this year’s AACR meeting,” said Andrew Robbins, Cogent’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “These data further demonstrate Cogent’s capability to discover and advance potential best-in-class novel therapies for rare disease populations with high unmet medical need. Based on these results, we expect to initiate IND-enabling studies for our potent, selective, CNS-penetrant ErbB2 program in mid-2024.”

AACR Poster Details

Title: Characterization of a Novel Mutant Selective, EGFR Sparing, ErbB2 Inhibitor with Activity Across Activating Mutations in Systemic and CNS Tumors
Session Category: Chemistry
Session Title: Drug Design and in Silico Screening
Session Date and Time: Tuesday, Apr 9, 2024 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM PT (12:00 PM – 3:30 PM ET)
Location: Poster Section 20
Poster Board Number: 15
Published Abstract Number: 4486

The poster can be accessed on the ‘Posters and Publications’ page of Cogent’s website.

Cogent is developing a potential best-in-class EGFR-sparing, brain-penetrant ErbB2 inhibitor that includes potent coverage of key mutations (YVMA, S310F, V842I, L755S) inadequately addressed by currently approved therapies. Activating mutations in the ErbB2 gene have been identified in multiple cancers and demonstrate a tumorigenic role similar to that of ErbB2 amplification. The poster presented today describes CGT4255’s exceptional stability in human whole blood and liver cytosol fractions and high oral bioavailability and low clearance across preclinical species. In addition, CGT4255 demonstrated 80% brain penetrance in mice and was well-tolerated at 10x concentration, resulting in mouse tumor regression, suggesting potential best-in class properties.

About Cogent Biosciences, Inc.
Cogent Biosciences is a biotechnology company focused on developing precision therapies for genetically defined diseases. The most advanced clinical program, bezuclastinib, is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is designed to potently inhibit the KIT D816V mutation as well as other mutations in KIT exon 17. KIT D816V is responsible for driving systemic mastocytosis, a serious disease caused by unchecked proliferation of mast cells. Exon 17 mutations are also found in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), a type of cancer with strong dependence on oncogenic KIT signaling. In addition to bezuclastinib, the Cogent Research Team is developing a portfolio of novel targeted therapies to help patients fighting serious, genetically driven diseases initially targeting mutations in FGFR2, ErbB2 and PI3Ka. Cogent Biosciences is based in Waltham, MA and Boulder, CO. Visit our website for more information at www.cogentbio.com. Follow Cogent Biosciences on social media: X (formerly known as Twitter) and LinkedIn. Information that may be important to investors will be routinely posted on our website and X.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the potential best-in-class properties of the Company’s ErbB2 inhibitor candidate, plans to initiate IND-enabling studies for the Company’s ErbB2 inhibitor candidate in mid-2024 and the company’s capability to discover and advance potential best-in-class novel therapies for rare disease populations with high unmet medical need. The use of words such as, but not limited to, "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," or "would" and similar words expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, our clinical results, the rate of enrollment in our clinical trials and other future conditions. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties. No representations or warranties (expressed or implied) are made about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements. We may not actually achieve the forecasts or milestones disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of material risks and uncertainties including but not limited to those set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in Cogent's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. Neither we, nor our affiliates, advisors or representatives, undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof.

Investor Contact:
Christi Waarich
Senior Director, Investor Relations
christi.waarich@cogentbio.com
617-830-1653


FAQ

What is the ticker symbol for Cogent Biosciences?

The ticker symbol for Cogent Biosciences is COGT.

When are the IND-enabling studies expected to begin?

The IND-enabling studies for Cogent Biosciences' ErbB2 inhibitor program are expected to begin in mid-2024.

Where is the new preclinical data being presented?

The new preclinical data is being presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 2024 Annual Meeting in San Diego, California.

What are some key mutations addressed by Cogent's ErbB2 inhibitor program?

Some key mutations addressed by Cogent's ErbB2 inhibitor program include YVMA, S310F, V842I, and L755S.

What is the brain penetrance percentage demonstrated by CGT4255 in mice?

CGT4255 demonstrated 80% brain penetrance in mice.

Cogent Biosciences, Inc.

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