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Checkpoint Therapeutics Announces Biologics License Application Resubmission for Cosibelimab

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Checkpoint Therapeutics has resubmitted its Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA for cosibelimab, an anti-PD-L1 antibody aimed at treating metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). The resubmission follows alignment with the FDA to address issues cited in a December CRL, which highlighted deficiencies found during a CMO inspection but did not raise concerns about clinical data, safety, or labeling. The BLA is supported by positive results from pivotal studies in cSCC, showing high objective and complete response rates, with longer-term data revealing deepening responses over time. Cosibelimab is a high-affinity, fully-human IgG1 subtype antibody designed to block PD-L1 interactions and potentially enhance anti-tumor immune responses.

Positive
  • Completion of BLA resubmission for cosibelimab after alignment with FDA.
  • Positive results from pivotal studies in metastatic and locally advanced cSCC with high objective and complete response rates.
  • Longer-term data showing deepening responses over time.
Negative
  • CRL cited deficiencies from a multi-sponsor inspection of a third-party CMO.

Insights

Checkpoint Therapeutics has resubmitted its Biologics License Application (BLA) for cosibelimab, aiming to treat metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). The key point here is the FDA's previous concerns were limited to findings from a multi-sponsor inspection of their contract manufacturing organization, not clinical data or safety. This suggests the clinical foundation of cosibelimab is strong, which is promising for patients and investors alike.

The efficacy data are impressive, particularly the reported objective response rates of 55% in locally advanced cSCC and 50% in metastatic cSCC. The distinction of achieving a higher complete response rate over time further supports cosibelimab's potential. This not only highlights the drug’s therapeutic promise but also implies sustained patient benefits, which can translate to long-term investor confidence.

From a medical perspective, the PD-L1 inhibition mechanism is not new, but the added benefit of an Fc domain capable of inducing ADCC might provide an edge over existing treatments. This could mean better outcomes for patients who have limited options, potentially making cosibelimab a preferred choice in the market.

Checkpoint Therapeutics' milestone of resubmitting the BLA for cosibelimab is pivotal given that the FDA's previous issues were unrelated to clinical data or safety. This positions the company well for potential approval, assuming manufacturing compliance is met. The clinical data underpinning this resubmission, with objective response rates of 55% in locally advanced cSCC, provide a solid foundation for optimistic revenue projections.

The timing of this resubmission is crucial. If approved, cosibelimab could enter the market at a juncture where there is significant demand for effective cSCC treatments. This could positively impact Checkpoint's stock value in the short term as investors react to the resubmission and potential approval news. Long-term, successful market penetration will hinge on the company’s ability to differentiate cosibelimab from existing therapies and leverage its claimed benefits.

Investors should also keep an eye on Checkpoint’s financial health and any strategic partnerships or licensing agreements that could arise following the approval. These partnerships can significantly enhance the drug's market reach and bolster the company's financial stability.

The resubmission of the BLA for cosibelimab places Checkpoint Therapeutics in a notable position within the competitive oncology market. The reported efficacy rates and mechanism of action suggest a strong market potential, particularly if cosibelimab can demonstrate superior or additional benefits over current PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors.

Market dynamics for immunotherapies, especially in oncology, are robust, with high growth potential. Cosibelimab's differentiation through its high affinity and potential for ADCC might appeal to clinicians looking for more effective therapies for cSCC patients. This could translate to higher adoption rates, which is positive for market penetration and revenue growth.

However, Checkpoint will need to strategically market cosibelimab, highlighting its unique benefits to achieve competitive advantage. Partnerships with established pharmaceutical companies or leveraging robust distribution channels will be key to navigating this competitive landscape successfully.

WALTHAM, Mass., July 02, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc. (“Checkpoint”) (Nasdaq: CKPT), a clinical-stage immunotherapy and targeted oncology company, today announced it has completed the resubmission of its Biologics License Application (“BLA”) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for cosibelimab, its anti-programmed death ligand-1 (“PD-L1”) antibody, as a potential new treatment for patients with metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (“cSCC”) who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation.

The BLA resubmission follows Checkpoint recently reaching alignment with the FDA on its BLA resubmission strategy to potentially address all approvability deficiencies outlined in the complete response letter (“CRL”) received last December, in which FDA only cited findings that arose during a multi-sponsor inspection of Checkpoint’s third-party contract manufacturing organization (“CMO”) as approvability issues to address in a BLA resubmission. The CRL did not state any concerns about the clinical data package, safety, or labeling for the approvability of cosibelimab.

The BLA resubmission is supported by the results of Checkpoint’s studies in selected recurrent or metastatic cancers, including pivotal cohorts in metastatic and locally advanced cSCC. Safety and efficacy results from the metastatic cSCC cohort were published in October 2023 in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC) (doi:10.1136/jitc-2023-007637).

Additionally, in July 2023, Checkpoint announced longer-term data for cosibelimab from its pivotal studies in locally advanced and metastatic cSCC demonstrating a deepening of response over time, resulting in higher complete response rates than previously reported (55% objective response rate; 26% complete response rate in locally advanced cSCC and 50% objective response rate; 13% complete response rate in metastatic cSCC).

Cosibelimab is a potential differentiated, high affinity, fully-human monoclonal antibody of IgG1 subtype that directly binds to PD-L1 and blocks the PD-L1 interaction with the programmed death receptor-1 (“PD-1”) and B7.1 receptors. Cosibelimab’s primary mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptors PD-1 and B7.1, which removes the suppressive effects of PD-L1 on anti-tumor CD8+ T-cells to restore the cytotoxic T-cell response. Cosibelimab is potentially differentiated from the currently marketed PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies through sustained high tumor target occupancy of PD-L1 to reactivate an antitumor immune response and the additional potential benefit of a functional Fc domain capable of inducing antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (“ADCC”) for potential enhanced efficacy.

About Checkpoint Therapeutics
Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage immunotherapy and targeted oncology company focused on the acquisition, development and commercialization of novel treatments for patients with solid tumor cancers. Checkpoint is evaluating its lead antibody product candidate, cosibelimab, a potential differentiated anti-PD-L1 antibody licensed from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, as a potential new treatment for patients with selected recurrent or metastatic cancers, including metastatic and locally advanced cSCC. Checkpoint is also evaluating its lead small-molecule, targeted anti-cancer agent, olafertinib (formerly CK-101), a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (“EGFR”) inhibitor, as a potential new treatment for patients with EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Checkpoint is headquartered in Waltham, MA and was founded by Fortress Biotech, Inc. (Nasdaq: FBIO). For more information, visit www.checkpointtx.com.

Forward‐Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our resubmission of our BLA for cosibelimab, our belief that the BLA resubmission addresses all the issues in the CRL, our belief about the comprehensive nature of our BLA resubmission and expectations regarding the acceptance by the FDA and a decision by the FDA on our BLA, our reaching alignment with the FDA on our cosibelimab BLA resubmission strategy, our ability to work with our third-party CMO and the FDA to adequately address the issues raised in the CRL and execute on a pathway forward for the potential marketing approval of cosibelimab, the adequacy of the responses to the inspection issues submitted to FDA by our third-party CMO, our projections of regulatory review timelines, the commercial potential of cosibelimab, if approved, and the potential differentiation of cosibelimab, including a potentially favorable safety profile as compared to the currently available anti-PD-1 therapies and the two-fold mechanism of action of cosibelimab translating into potential enhanced efficacy. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include the following: the risks and uncertainties associated with the regulatory review process; whether or not the FDA will determine that the BLA resubmission is complete and acceptable for review; uncertainties regarding the timeline of FDA review of the resubmitted BLA, if accepted for review; any inability to successfully work with the FDA to find a satisfactory solution to address any concerns in a timely manner or at all during the review process for the BLA, including any inability to provide the FDA with data, analysis or other information sufficient to support an approval of the BLA; our ability and our third party CMO to adequately address the issues raised in the CRL; any potential facility inspection or re-inspection that may be required regarding our third party CMO or otherwise; whether the FDA accepts the data and results as included in the BLA resubmission at levels consistent with the published results, or at all; our ability to execute a partnering relationship for commercialization of cosibelimab, if approved, on acceptable terms, if at all; the risk that our third-party CMO will not meet deadlines, and/or comply with applicable regulations; the risk that topline and interim data remains subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the topline or interim data we previously published; the risk that safety issues or trends will be observed in the clinical trial when the full safety dataset is available and analyzed; the risk that a positive primary endpoint does not translate to all, or any, secondary endpoints being met; risks that regulatory authorities will not accept an application for approval of cosibelimab based on data from the Phase 1 clinical trial; the risk that the clinical results from the Phase 1 clinical trial will not support regulatory approval of cosibelimab to treat cSCC or, if approved, that cosibelimab will not be commercially successful; risks related to our chemistry, manufacturing and controls and contract manufacturing relationships; risks related to our ability to obtain, perform under and maintain financing and strategic agreements and relationships; risks related to our need for substantial additional funds; other uncertainties inherent in research and development; our dependence on third-party suppliers; government regulation; patent and intellectual property matters; competition; unfavorable market or other economic conditions; and our ability to achieve the milestones we project, including the risk that the evolving and unpredictable Russia/Ukraine conflict and COVID-19 pandemic delay achievement of those milestones. Further discussion about these and other risks and uncertainties can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained herein is intended to be reviewed in its totality, and any stipulations, conditions or provisos that apply to a given piece of information in one part of this press release should be read as applying mutatis mutandis to every other instance of such information appearing herein.

Any forward-looking statements set forth in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law. This press release and prior releases are available at www.checkpointtx.com. The information found on our website is not incorporated by reference into this press release and is included for reference purposes only.

Company Contact:
Jaclyn Jaffe
Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc.
(781) 652-4500
ir@checkpointtx.com

Investor Relations Contact:
Ashley R. Robinson
Managing Director, LifeSci Advisors, LLC
(617) 430-7577
arr@lifesciadvisors.com

Media Relations Contact:
Katie Kennedy
Gregory FCA
610-731-1045
checkpoint@gregoryfca.com


FAQ

What is the latest update on Checkpoint Therapeutics' BLA for cosibelimab?

Checkpoint Therapeutics has completed the resubmission of its BLA for cosibelimab to the FDA.

What deficiencies were cited by the FDA in the CRL for Checkpoint Therapeutics' BLA?

The CRL cited deficiencies found during a multi-sponsor inspection of Checkpoint Therapeutics' third-party CMO.

Were there any concerns about the clinical data for cosibelimab in the FDA's CRL?

No, the FDA's CRL did not raise concerns about the clinical data package, safety, or labeling for cosibelimab.

What are the response rates reported for cosibelimab in cSCC studies?

Cosibelimab showed a 55% objective response rate and a 26% complete response rate in locally advanced cSCC, and a 50% objective response rate and a 13% complete response rate in metastatic cSCC.

What is the mechanism of action of cosibelimab?

Cosibelimab works by inhibiting the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptors, removing suppressive effects on CD8+ T-cells and restoring the cytotoxic T-cell response.

Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc.

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