Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. Reports Results for the First Quarter of 2024
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. reported first quarter 2024 financial results with consolidated revenue of $482 million, a 10.1% increase from the previous year. The company's strategic plan focuses on profitability, technology investments, and strengthening the balance sheet through refinancing activities. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 53.6%, showing positive growth across America, Airports, and Europe-North segments. Debt activity included issuing new Senior Secured Notes and refinancing existing loans to improve liquidity. The company provided guidance for the second quarter and full year of 2024, with expectations of continued revenue growth and improved financial performance.
Consolidated revenue increased by 10.1% to $482 million in the first quarter of 2024.
America, Airports, and Europe-North segments showed strong performance with revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDA rose by 53.6%, indicating improved profitability and operational efficiency.
The company's strategic plan focuses on enhancing profitability, investing in technology, and strengthening the balance sheet through refinancing activities.
Guidance for the second quarter and full year of 2024 suggests continued revenue growth and positive financial outlook.
The company reported a net loss from continuing operations of $88.7 million, a decrease of 4.3% compared to the previous year.
Loss from continuing operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations for the full year of 2024 are expected to show negative changes compared to the prior year.
Capital expenditures are projected to decrease by 10% to 4% in the full year of 2024, potentially impacting future growth initiatives.
Insights
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings reported a noteworthy 10.1% increase in consolidated revenue, bolstered by significant gains in the Airports segment which exhibited a dramatic 43% uptick. The disclosed revenue improvement, particularly in high-margin U.S. markets, coupled with strategic investments in technology and sales resources, suggests a robust alignment of the company's operations with market demand dynamics. Despite the positive revenue trajectory, a persistent net loss, albeit reduced, underscores the necessity for cautious optimism among investors.
Strategically, the company's refinancing activities, including the issuance of $865 million in Senior Secured Notes and the extension of maturity dates on existing loans, imply an ameliorated balance sheet and liquidity position. This proactive management of debt obligations may offer a cushion against market volatility and an enhanced capacity to capitalize on M&A opportunities, particularly in the European market.
For retail investors, the transparent guidance for the upcoming quarter and full year, articulating expected revenue and EBITDA growth, provides a tangible framework for assessing the company's future performance. Nevertheless, the projected loss from continuing operations, despite a reduction, necessitates a meticulous analysis of the company's ability to pivot to profitability.
Clear Channel Outdoor's recent debt issuance and refinancing are pivotal in appraising its capital structure. The 7.875% coupon rate on the new Senior Secured Notes is indicative of the market's risk perception towards the company and must be juxtaposed with prevailing interest rates and industry standards. The debt prepayment of $835 million under the Term Loan Facility may signal a strategic move to manage interest expenses and improve net interest margins.
Furthermore, the amendment of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, extending the maturity date from 2026 to 2028, injects a degree of financial flexibility that might be leveraged for future strategic initiatives. Investors should monitor the covenants and conditions tied to this refinancing to fully appreciate the potential implications on liquidity and financial health.
When assessing the credit agreement entered by CCIBV, investors should note the maturity in 2027 and consider the implications of this mid-term liability on the company's international financial strategy. The redemption of the CCIBV Senior Secured Notes contributes to a more streamlined debt profile, which is a positive signal for creditor confidence and potentially, credit ratings.
From a market perspective, the record first quarter results in several segments highlight Clear Channel Outdoor's resilience and adaptability in a competitive advertising landscape. The positive trends across all regions, particularly in America, Airports and Europe-North, are evidence of a successful execution of the company's strategic plan and an improving demand environment among advertisers.
The emphasis on high-margin U.S. markets and investment in technology suggests a forward-looking approach that may resonate well with advertisers seeking innovative and integrated advertising solutions. This positioning, if sustained, could potentially enhance the company's competitive edge and market share.
The company's outlook for the second quarter and full year 2024, while cautiously optimistic, still projects a loss from continuing operations, which warrants a close watch on operational efficiency and cost containment measures. The projected growth in Adjusted EBITDA and AFFO echoes an expectation of operational improvement, but the realization of these targets will be important to validate the company's strategic direction.
"We delivered first quarter consolidated revenue of
"We are executing on our strategic plan, which is aimed at enhancing the profitability of our business, focusing on our higher-margin
"We continue to actively manage and strengthen our balance sheet as evidenced by our recent successful refinancing activities that extended our 2025 and 2026 maturities and created flexibility supporting the M&A process in
Financial Highlights:
Financial highlights for the first quarter of 2024 as compared to the same period of 2023, including financial highlights excluding movements in foreign exchange rates ("FX")1:
(In millions) | Three Months Ended | % Change | |
Revenue: | |||
Consolidated Revenue2 | $ 481.8 | 10.1 % | |
Excluding movements in FX1,2 | 478.1 | 9.3 % | |
America Revenue | 249.8 | 5.8 % | |
Airports Revenue | 76.9 | 43.0 % | |
Europe-North Revenue | 139.4 | 8.5 % | |
Excluding movements in FX1 | 136.1 | 5.9 % | |
Net Loss: | |||
Loss from Continuing Operations | (88.7) | (4.3) % | |
Adjusted EBITDA1: | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1,2 | 96.7 | 53.6 % | |
Excluding movements in FX1,2 | 96.3 | 53.0 % | |
America Segment Adjusted EBITDA3 | 95.5 | 17.3 % | |
Airports Segment Adjusted EBITDA3 | 19.1 | 204.6 % | |
Europe-North Segment Adjusted EBITDA3 | 14.3 | 99.7 % | |
Excluding movements in FX1 | 13.8 | 92.5 % |
1 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
2 | Financial highlights exclude results of discontinued operations. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
3 | Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
Debt Activity:
On March 18, 2024, we issued
On March 22, 2024, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Clear Channel International B.V. ("CCIBV"), entered into a credit agreement comprising two tranches of term loans (the "CCIBV Term Loan Facility") totaling an aggregate principal amount of
Please refer to the "Liquidity and Financial Position" section of this earnings release for additional details.
Guidance:
Our expectations for the second quarter of 2024 are as follows:
Second Quarter of 2024 | % change from prior year | ||||||
(in millions) | Low | High | Low | High | |||
Consolidated Revenue1,2 | $ 547 | $ 572 | 3 % | 8 % | |||
America | 290 | 300 | 1 % | 4 % | |||
Airports | 82 | 87 | 15 % | 22 % | |||
Europe-North1 | 155 | 165 | 3 % | 10 % |
1 | Excludes movements in FX |
2 | Excludes results of discontinued operations |
Our expectations for the full year of 2024 have not changed from the guidance we provided in our earnings release issued on February 26, 2024, except for loss from continuing operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO"). Our updated expectations for the full year of 2024 are as follows:
Full Year of 2024 | % change from prior year | ||||||
(in millions) | Low | High | Low | High | |||
Consolidated Revenue1,2 | $ 2,200 | $ 2,260 | 3 % | 6 % | |||
America | 1,135 | 1,165 | 3 % | 6 % | |||
Airports | 345 | 360 | 11 % | 16 % | |||
Europe-North1 | 635 | 655 | 2 % | 6 % | |||
Loss from Continuing Operations1 | (150) | (120) | (5) % | (24) % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA1,2,3 | 550 | 585 | 3 % | 9 % | |||
AFFO1,2,3 | 80 | 105 | (4) % | 26 % | |||
Capital Expenditures2 | 130 | 150 | (10) % | 4 % |
1 | Excludes movements in FX |
2 | Excludes results of discontinued operations |
3 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
Expected results and estimates may be impacted by factors outside of the Company's control, and actual results may be materially different from this guidance. See "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" herein.
Results:
Results provided herein exclude amounts related to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Revenue:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Revenue: | |||||
America | $ 249,777 | $ 236,049 | 5.8 % | ||
Airports | 76,926 | 53,789 | 43.0 % | ||
Europe-North | 139,393 | 128,503 | 8.5 % | ||
Other | 15,656 | 19,079 | (17.9) % | ||
Consolidated Revenue | $ 481,752 | $ 437,420 | 10.1 % | ||
Revenue excluding movements in FX1: | |||||
America | $ 249,777 | $ 236,049 | 5.8 % | ||
Airports | 76,926 | 53,789 | 43.0 % | ||
Europe-North | 136,086 | 128,503 | 5.9 % | ||
Other | 15,266 | 19,079 | (20.0) % | ||
Consolidated Revenue excluding movements in FX | $ 478,055 | $ 437,420 | 9.3 % |
1 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
Revenue for the first quarter of 2024, as compared to the same period of 2023:
America: Revenue up
- Revenue up in all regions
- Higher billboards revenue driven by increased demand and digital deployments; growth in both print and digital
- Digital revenue up
7.9% to from$84.2 million $78.0 million - National sales comprised
34.5% of America revenue, compared to33.1% in the prior year
Airports: Revenue up
- Strong demand across portfolio
- Digital revenue up
44.1% to from$42.6 million $29.6 million - National sales comprised
55.2% of Airports revenue, compared to60.1% in the prior year
Europe-North: Revenue up
- Higher revenue in the U.K.,
Sweden andBelgium , mainly due to increased demand and digital deployments; partially offset by loss of transit contract inNorway - Digital revenue up
12.5% to from$73.5 million ; digital revenue, excluding movements in FX, up$65.3 million 9.1% to$71.3 million
Other: Revenue down
- Loss of contract in
Singapore ; partially offset by higher revenue inLatin America
Direct Operating and SG&A Expenses1:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Direct operating and SG&A expenses: | |||||
America | $ 154,684 | $ 154,698 | — % | ||
Airports | 57,940 | 47,525 | 21.9 % | ||
Europe-North | 124,264 | 121,565 | 2.2 % | ||
Other | 16,617 | 18,710 | (11.2) % | ||
Consolidated Direct operating and SG&A expenses2 | $ 353,505 | $ 342,498 | 3.2 % | ||
Direct operating and SG&A expenses excluding movements in FX3: | |||||
America | $ 154,684 | $ 154,698 | — % | ||
Airports | 57,940 | 47,525 | 21.9 % | ||
Europe-North | 121,488 | 121,565 | (0.1) % | ||
Other | 16,404 | 18,710 | (12.3) % | ||
Consolidated Direct operating and SG&A expenses excluding movements in FX | $ 350,516 | $ 342,498 | 2.3 % |
1 | "Direct operating and SG&A expenses" as presented throughout this earnings release refers to the sum of direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
2 | Includes restructuring and other costs of |
3 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information |
Direct operating and SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2024, as compared to the same period of 2023:
America: Direct operating and SG&A expenses flat:
- Higher compensation costs largely driven by increased headcount and pay increases
- Offset by lower credit loss expense driven by improved collections and specific reserves recorded in the prior year
- Site lease expense down
0.2% to from$82.8 million driven by the renegotiation of an existing contract$83.0 million
Airports: Direct operating and SG&A expenses up
- Site lease expense up
21.4% to from$44.0 million driven by higher revenue$36.3 million - Higher compensation costs largely driven by higher sales commissions
Europe-North: Direct operating and SG&A expenses up
- Site lease expense down
4.1% to from$54.4 million ; site lease expense, excluding movements in FX, down$56.7 million 5.8% to .4 million driven by contract loss in$53 Norway - Offset by higher compensation costs
Other: Direct operating and SG&A expenses down
- Lower costs driven by loss of contract in
Singapore - Partially offset by higher site lease expense in
Latin America
Corporate Expenses1:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Corporate expenses2 | $ 40,126 | $ 36,180 | 10.9 % | ||
Corporate expenses excluding movements in FX3 | 39,791 | 36,180 | 10.0 % |
1 | Certain costs that were historically allocated to the Company's Europe-South segment and reported within SG&A expenses, totaling |
2 | Includes restructuring and other costs (reversals) of |
3 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
Corporate expenses for the first quarter of 2024, as compared to the same period of 2023, up
- Higher employee compensation costs, including share-based compensation
- Higher restructuring and other costs
Loss from Continuing Operations:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ (88,663) | $ (92,605) | (4.3) % |
Adjusted EBITDA1:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA2: | |||||
America | $ 95,464 | $ 81,365 | 17.3 % | ||
Airports | 19,082 | 6,264 | 204.6 % | ||
Europe-North | 14,325 | 7,172 | 99.7 % | ||
Other | 200 | 369 | (45.8) % | ||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 129,071 | 95,170 | 35.6 % | ||
Adjusted Corporate expenses1,3 | (32,365) | (32,204) | 0.5 % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ 96,706 | $ 62,966 | 53.6 % | ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA excluding movements in FX1: | |||||
America | $ 95,464 | $ 81,365 | 17.3 % | ||
Airports | 19,082 | 6,264 | 204.6 % | ||
Europe-North | 13,806 | 7,172 | 92.5 % | ||
Other | 29 | 369 | (92.1) % | ||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 128,381 | 95,170 | 34.9 % | ||
Adjusted Corporate expenses excluding movements in FX1,3 | (32,054) | (32,204) | (0.5) % | ||
Adjusted EBITDA excluding movements in FX1 | $ 96,327 | $ 62,966 | 53.0 % |
1 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
2 | Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
3 | Certain costs that were historically included in Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the Europe-South segment have been deemed to be costs of continuing operations and have been reclassified to Adjusted Corporate expenses for all periods presented. |
AFFO1:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
AFFO1 | $ (16,324) | $ (43,660) | 62.6 % | ||
AFFO excluding movements in FX1 | (16,784) | (43,660) | 61.6 % |
1 | This is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Supplemental Disclosures" section herein for more information. |
Capital Expenditures:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | % Change | |||
2024 | 2023 | ||||
America | $ 8,823 | $ 16,808 | (47.5) % | ||
Airports | 1,639 | 4,751 | (65.5) % | ||
Europe-North | 9,360 | 7,066 | 32.5 % | ||
Other | 1,358 | 1,921 | (29.3) % | ||
Corporate | 2,855 | 2,830 | 0.9 % | ||
Consolidated capital expenditures | $ 24,035 | $ 33,376 | (28.0) % |
Markets and Displays:
As of March 31, 2024, we operated more than 310,000 print and digital out-of-home advertising displays in 19 countries as part of our continuing operations, with the majority of our revenue generated by operations in the
Number of digital | Total number of displays as of March 31, 2024 | ||||||
Digital | Printed | Total | |||||
America1: | |||||||
Billboards2 | 23 | 1,854 | 33,410 | 35,264 | |||
Other displays3 | 5 | 611 | 13,669 | 14,280 | |||
Airports4 | (16) | 2,437 | 10,337 | 12,774 | |||
Europe-North | 348 | 15,604 | 227,370 | 242,974 | |||
Other5 | (160) | 1,063 | 3,851 | 4,914 | |||
Total displays | 200 | 21,569 | 288,637 | 310,206 |
1 | As of March 31, 2024, our America segment had presence in 28 U.S. DMAs. |
2 | Billboards includes bulletins, posters, spectaculars and wallscapes. |
3 | Other displays includes street furniture and transit displays. |
4 | As of March 31, 2024, our Airports segment had displays across nearly 200 commercial and private airports in the |
5 | The decrease in Other displays was driven by the loss of a contract in |
Clear Channel International B.V.
CCIBV, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the borrower under the CCIBV Term Loan Facility, includes the operations of our Europe-North and Europe-South segments, as well as
As the current and former businesses in the Europe-South segment are considered discontinued operations, results of these businesses are reported as a separate component of Consolidated net income (loss) in the CCIBV Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for all periods presented and are excluded from the discussion below.
CCIBV results from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2024 as compared to the same period of 2023 are as follows:
- CCIBV revenue increased
3.8% to$139.5 million from . Excluding the$134.4 million impact of movements in FX, CCIBV revenue increased$3.3 million 1.4% as higher revenue from our Europe-North segment, as described in the above "Results" section of this earnings release, was partially offset by the loss of a contract inSingapore . - CCIBV operating loss was
compared to$6.5 million in the same period of 2023.$18.1 million
Liquidity and Financial Position:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
As of March 31, 2024, we had
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 on a consolidated basis, including both continuing and discontinued operations:
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
Net cash used for operating activities | $ (34,818) |
Net cash used for investing activities1 | (27,331) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 5,279 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (760) |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ (57,630) |
Cash paid for interest | $ 127,140 |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | $ 6,075 |
1 | Includes capital expenditures for discontinued operations of |
Debt:
In March 2024, we issued
In March 2024, CCIBV entered into the CCIBV Term Loan Facility totaling an aggregate principal amount of
After giving effect to these debt transactions, we anticipate having cash interest payment obligations of approximately
Our next debt maturities are in 2027 when the
Please refer to Table 3 in this earnings release for additional detail regarding our outstanding debt balance.
TABLE 1 - Financial Highlights of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. and its Subsidiaries: | |||
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Revenue | $ 481,752 | $ 437,420 | |
Operating expenses: | |||
Direct operating expenses1 | 260,837 | 252,603 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses1 | 92,668 | 89,895 | |
Corporate expenses1 | 40,126 | 36,180 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 54,290 | 64,208 | |
Other operating expense, net | 1,439 | 3,920 | |
Operating income (loss) | 32,392 | (9,386) | |
Interest expense, net | (107,655) | (102,500) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (4,787) | — | |
Other income (expense), net2 | (8,346) | 8,780 | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (88,396) | (103,106) | |
Income tax benefit (expense) attributable to continuing operations | (267) | 10,501 | |
Loss from continuing operations | (88,663) | (92,605) | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations3 | (420) | 57,183 | |
Consolidated net loss | (89,083) | (35,422) | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 584 | (510) | |
Net loss attributable to the Company | $ (89,667) | $ (34,912) |
1 | Excludes depreciation and amortization. |
2 | Other expense, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 includes |
3 | Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 reflects the net loss generated during the period by operations in |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | |||
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2024 | 2023 | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted | 483,720 | 478,501 |
TABLE 2 - Selected Balance Sheet Information: | |||
(In thousands) | March 31, | December 31, | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 193,236 | $ 251,652 | |
Total current assets1 | 818,693 | 957,401 | |
Net property, plant and equipment | 647,293 | 666,344 | |
Total assets1 | 4,559,443 | 4,722,475 | |
Current liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt)2 | 795,409 | 883,116 | |
Long-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt) | 5,652,102 | 5,631,903 | |
Stockholders' deficit | (3,546,492) | (3,450,743) |
1 | Total current assets and total assets include assets of discontinued operations of |
2 | Current liabilities includes liabilities of discontinued operations of |
TABLE 3 - Total Debt: | |||
(In thousands) | March 31, | December 31, | |
Debt: | |||
Term Loan Facility Due 20281 | $ 425,000 | $ 1,260,000 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Due 20262 | — | — | |
Receivables-Based Credit Facility Due 20263 | — | — | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings | 1,250,000 | 1,250,000 | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings | 750,000 | 750,000 | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings | 865,000 | — | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings | 995,000 | 995,000 | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings | 1,040,000 | 1,040,000 | |
Clear Channel International B.V. | — | 375,000 | |
Clear Channel International B.V. Term Loan Facility Due 20274 | 375,000 | — | |
Finance leases | 4,093 | 4,202 | |
Original issue discount | (9,060) | (2,690) | |
Long-term debt fees | (42,931) | (39,609) | |
Total debt | 5,652,102 | 5,631,903 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (193,236) | (251,652) | |
Net debt | $ 5,458,866 | $ 5,380,251 |
1 | On March 18, 2024, we issued |
2 | As of March 31, 2024, we had |
3 | As of March 31, 2024, we had |
4 | On March 22, 2024, CCIBV entered into the CCIBV Term Loan Facility, totaling an aggregate principal amount of |
Supplemental Disclosures:
Reportable Segments and Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The Company has four reportable segments, which it believes best reflect how the Company is currently managed: America, which consists of the Company's
Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the profitability metric reported to the Company's chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocation of resources to, and assessing performance of, each reportable segment. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a GAAP financial measure that is calculated as Revenue less Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding restructuring and other costs. Restructuring and other costs include costs associated with cost savings initiatives such as severance, consulting and termination costs and other special costs.
Non-GAAP Financial Information
This earnings release includes information that does not conform to
The Company defines, and uses, these non-GAAP financial measures as follows:
- Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations, plus: income tax expense (benefit) attributable to continuing operations; all non-operating expenses (income), including other expense (income), loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt and interest expense, net; other operating expense (income), net; depreciation, amortization and impairment charges; share-based compensation expense included within corporate expenses; and restructuring and other costs included within operating expenses. Restructuring and other costs include costs associated with cost savings initiatives such as severance, consulting and termination costs and other special costs.
The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as one of the primary measures for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of Company executives and other members of Company management. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by Company management and helps improve investors' ability to understand the Company's operating performance, making it easier to compare the Company's results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, the Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is among the primary measures used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and peers in its industry for purposes of valuation and comparing the operating performance of the Company to other companies in its industry.
- As part of the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, the Company also presents the non-GAAP financial measure of "Adjusted Corporate expenses," which the Company defines as corporate expenses excluding share-based compensation expense and restructuring and other costs.
- The Company uses the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") definition of FFO, which is consolidated net income (loss) before: depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate; gains or losses from the disposition of real estate; and adjustments to eliminate unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests. The Company defines AFFO as FFO excluding discontinued operations and before the following adjustments for continuing operations: maintenance capital expenditures; straight-line rent effects; depreciation, amortization and impairment of non-real estate; loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification expense; amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts; share-based compensation expense; deferred taxes; restructuring and other costs; transaction costs; foreign exchange transaction gain or loss; and other items, including adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interest and nonrecurring infrequent or unusual gains or losses.
- The Company is not a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"). However, the Company competes directly with REITs that present the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO and, accordingly, believes that presenting such measures will be helpful to investors in evaluating the Company's operations with the same terms used by the Company's direct competitors. The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit. Nareit does not restrict presentation of non-GAAP measures traditionally presented by REITs by entities that are not REITs. In addition, the Company believes FFO and AFFO are already among the primary measures used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and competitors in its industry for purposes of valuation and comparing the operating performance of the Company to other companies in its industry. The Company does not use, and you should not use, FFO and AFFO as an indication of the Company's ability to fund its cash needs or pay dividends or make other distributions. Because the Company is not a REIT, the Company does not have an obligation to pay dividends or make distributions to stockholders and does not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Moreover, the presentation of these measures should not be construed as an indication that the Company is currently in a position to convert into a REIT.
A significant portion of the Company's advertising operations is conducted in foreign markets, principally
Since these non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures as an indicator of operating performance or, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and AFFO, the Company's ability to fund its cash needs. In addition, these measures may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies. See reconciliations of loss from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA, corporate expenses to Adjusted Corporate expenses, and consolidated net loss to FFO and AFFO in the tables set forth below. This data should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks, which are available on the Investor Relations page of the Company's website at investor.clearchannel.com.
Reconciliation of Loss from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |
Loss from continuing operations | $ (88,663) | $ (92,605) | |
Adjustments: | |||
Income tax (benefit) expense attributable to continuing operations | 267 | (10,501) | |
Other (income) expense, net | 8,346 | (8,780) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 4,787 | — | |
Interest expense, net | 107,655 | 102,500 | |
Other operating expense, net | 1,439 | 3,920 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 54,290 | 64,208 | |
Share-based compensation | 5,277 | 4,031 | |
Restructuring and other costs | 3,308 | 193 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 96,706 | $ 62,966 |
Reconciliation of Corporate Expenses to Adjusted Corporate Expenses | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |
Corporate expenses | $ (40,126) | $ (36,180) | |
Share-based compensation | 5,277 | 4,031 | |
Restructuring and other costs (reversals) | 2,484 | (55) | |
Adjusted Corporate expenses | $ (32,365) | $ (32,204) |
Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Loss to FFO and AFFO | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |
Consolidated net loss | $ (89,083) | $ (35,422) | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate | 46,806 | 64,754 | |
Net gain on disposition of real estate (excludes condemnation proceeds)1 | (5,588) | (94,231) | |
Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates and non-controlling interests | (1,198) | 129 | |
Funds From Operations (FFO) | (49,063) | (64,770) | |
Less: FFO from discontinued operations | (335) | (34,204) | |
FFO from continuing operations | (48,728) | (30,566) | |
Capital expenditures–maintenance | (6,940) | (9,224) | |
Straight-line rent effect | (1,275) | 997 | |
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate | 7,484 | 7,191 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification expense | 16,610 | — | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts | 2,902 | 2,887 | |
Share-based compensation | 5,277 | 4,031 | |
Deferred taxes | 66 | (11,389) | |
Restructuring and other costs | 3,308 | 193 | |
Transaction costs | 6,174 | 526 | |
Foreign exchange transaction gain | (3,817) | (8,839) | |
Other items | 2,615 | 533 | |
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) | $ (16,324) | $ (43,660) |
1 | Net gain on disposition of real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes a gain of |
Reconciliation of Loss from Continuing Operations Guidance1 to Adjusted EBITDA Guidance1 | |||
Full Year of 2024 | |||
(in millions) | Low | High | |
Loss from continuing operations | $ (150) | $ (120) | |
Adjustments: | |||
Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations | 4 | 4 | |
Other expense, net | 6 | 6 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 5 | 5 | |
Interest expense, net | 424 | 429 | |
Other operating expense, net | 17 | 17 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 215 | 215 | |
Share-based compensation | 24 | 24 | |
Restructuring and other costs | 5 | 5 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 550 | $ 585 |
1 | Guidance excludes movements in FX |
Reconciliation of Loss from Continuing Operations Guidance1 to AFFO Guidance1 | |||
Full Year of 2024 | |||
(in millions) | Low | High | |
Loss from continuing operations | $ (150) | $ (120) | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate | 184 | 184 | |
Net gain on disposition of real estate (excludes condemnation proceeds) | (1) | (1) | |
Adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates and non-controlling interests | (6) | (6) | |
FFO from continuing operations | 27 | 57 | |
Capital expenditures–maintenance | (42) | (47) | |
Straight-line rent effect | (8) | (8) | |
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate | 31 | 31 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification expense | 17 | 17 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts | 12 | 12 | |
Share-based compensation | 24 | 24 | |
Deferred taxes | (7) | (7) | |
Restructuring and other costs | 5 | 5 | |
Foreign exchange transaction gain | (4) | (4) | |
Other items | 25 | 25 | |
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) | $ 80 | $ 105 |
1 | Guidance excludes movements in FX. |
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call to discuss these results on May 9, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call number is 866-424-3432 (
About Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CCO) is at the forefront of driving innovation in the out-of-home advertising industry. Our dynamic advertising platform is broadening the pool of advertisers using our medium through the expansion of digital billboards and displays and the integration of data analytics and programmatic capabilities that deliver measurable campaigns that are simpler to buy. By leveraging the scale, reach and flexibility of our diverse portfolio of assets, we connect advertisers with millions of consumers every month.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this earnings release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements, guidance, goals and/or targets expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words "guidance," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "goals," "targets" and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, such as statements about our guidance, outlook, long-term forecast, goals or targets; our business plans and strategies; our expectations about the timing, closing, satisfaction of closing conditions, use of proceeds and benefits of the sales of our European businesses; expectations about certain markets; the conduct of, and expectations about, international business sales processes; industry and market trends; and our liquidity, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict.
Various risks that could cause future results to differ from those expressed by the forward-looking statements included in this earnings release include, but are not limited to: continued economic uncertainty, an economic slowdown or a recession; our ability to service our debt obligations and to fund our operations, business strategy and capital expenditures; the impact of our substantial indebtedness, including the effect of our leverage on our financial position and earnings; the difficulty, cost and time required to implement our strategy, including optimizing our portfolio, and the fact that we may not realize the anticipated benefits therefrom; our ability to obtain and renew key contracts with municipalities, transit authorities and private landlords; competition; regulations and consumer concerns regarding privacy, digital services, data protection and the use of artificial intelligence; a breach of our information security measures; legislative or regulatory requirements; restrictions on out-of-home advertising of certain products; environmental, health, safety and land use laws and regulations, as well as various actual and proposed environmental, social and governance policies, regulations and disclosure standards; the impact of the processes to sell our businesses comprising our Europe-North segment and our businesses in
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SOURCE Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
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