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Cathay General Bancorp Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

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Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) reported Q1 2025 net income of $69.5 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, marking a 13.3% decrease from Q4 2024's $80.2 million. The company's net interest margin improved to 3.25% from 3.07% in Q4 2024.

Key financial metrics include: total loans decreased slightly to $19.35 billion (0.12% decline), while deposits increased by $131.3 million to $19.82 billion. The efficiency ratio improved to 45.60% from 53.22% year-over-year. The company completed a $125 million share repurchase program, buying back 876,906 shares at an average cost of $46.83.

Asset quality showed improvement with total non-performing assets decreasing by 11.5% to $173.7 million. The allowance for loan losses increased to $173.9 million, representing 0.90% of gross loans and 112.06% of non-performing loans.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) ha riportato un utile netto nel primo trimestre 2025 di 69,5 milioni di dollari, pari a 0,98 dollari per azione diluita, segnando una diminuzione del 13,3% rispetto agli 80,2 milioni di dollari del quarto trimestre 2024. Il margine di interesse netto della società è migliorato, passando al 3,25% dal 3,07% del quarto trimestre 2024.

Le principali metriche finanziarie includono: i prestiti totali sono diminuiti leggermente a 19,35 miliardi di dollari (calo dello 0,12%), mentre i depositi sono aumentati di 131,3 milioni di dollari, raggiungendo 19,82 miliardi di dollari. Il rapporto di efficienza è migliorato, passando dal 53,22% dell’anno precedente al 45,60%. La società ha completato un programma di riacquisto di azioni da 125 milioni di dollari, riacquistando 876.906 azioni a un costo medio di 46,83 dollari.

La qualità degli attivi ha mostrato un miglioramento, con una diminuzione dell’11,5% degli attivi non performanti, scesi a 173,7 milioni di dollari. L’accantonamento per perdite su prestiti è aumentato a 173,9 milioni di dollari, rappresentando lo 0,90% dei prestiti lordi e il 112,06% dei prestiti non performanti.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) reportó un ingreso neto en el primer trimestre de 2025 de 69,5 millones de dólares, o 0,98 dólares por acción diluida, lo que representa una disminución del 13,3% respecto a los 80,2 millones de dólares del cuarto trimestre de 2024. El margen de interés neto de la compañía mejoró a 3,25% desde el 3,07% del cuarto trimestre de 2024.

Las métricas financieras clave incluyen: los préstamos totales disminuyeron ligeramente a 19,35 mil millones de dólares (una caída del 0,12%), mientras que los depósitos aumentaron en 131,3 millones de dólares, alcanzando 19,82 mil millones de dólares. La ratio de eficiencia mejoró a 45,60% desde 53,22% interanual. La compañía completó un programa de recompra de acciones de 125 millones de dólares, recomprando 876,906 acciones a un costo promedio de 46,83 dólares.

La calidad de los activos mostró una mejora con una disminución del 11,5% en los activos no rentables, que bajaron a 173,7 millones de dólares. La provisión para pérdidas por préstamos aumentó a 173,9 millones de dólares, representando el 0,90% de los préstamos brutos y el 112,06% de los préstamos no rentables.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)는 2025년 1분기 순이익으로 6,950만 달러를 보고했으며, 희석 주당순이익은 0.98달러로 2024년 4분기 8,020만 달러 대비 13.3% 감소했습니다. 회사의 순이자마진은 2024년 4분기 3.07%에서 3.25%로 개선되었습니다.

주요 재무 지표로는 총 대출금이 약간 감소하여 193억 5천만 달러(0.12% 감소)를 기록했고, 예금은 1억 3,130만 달러 증가하여 198억 2천만 달러에 달했습니다. 효율성 비율은 전년 동기 대비 53.22%에서 45.60%로 향상되었습니다. 회사는 평균 단가 46.83달러로 876,906주를 재매입하는 1억 2,500만 달러 규모의 자사주 매입 프로그램을 완료했습니다.

자산 건전성은 개선되어 부실 자산 총액이 11.5% 감소한 1억 7,370만 달러를 기록했습니다. 대손충당금은 1억 7,390만 달러로 증가했으며, 이는 총 대출의 0.90%, 부실 대출의 112.06%에 해당합니다.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) a annoncé un bénéfice net au premier trimestre 2025 de 69,5 millions de dollars, soit 0,98 dollar par action diluée, marquant une baisse de 13,3 % par rapport aux 80,2 millions de dollars du quatrième trimestre 2024. La marge nette d’intérêt de la société s’est améliorée, passant de 3,07 % au quatrième trimestre 2024 à 3,25 %.

Les principaux indicateurs financiers incluent : un léger recul des prêts totaux à 19,35 milliards de dollars (baisse de 0,12 %), tandis que les dépôts ont augmenté de 131,3 millions de dollars pour atteindre 19,82 milliards de dollars. Le ratio d’efficacité s’est amélioré, passant de 53,22 % à 45,60 % en glissement annuel. La société a achevé un programme de rachat d’actions de 125 millions de dollars, rachetant 876 906 actions à un coût moyen de 46,83 dollars.

La qualité des actifs s’est améliorée avec une baisse de 11,5 % des actifs non performants, qui sont passés à 173,7 millions de dollars. La provision pour pertes sur prêts a augmenté à 173,9 millions de dollars, représentant 0,90 % des prêts bruts et 112,06 % des prêts non performants.

Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) meldete für das erste Quartal 2025 einen Nettogewinn von 69,5 Millionen US-Dollar bzw. 0,98 US-Dollar je verwässerter Aktie, was einem Rückgang von 13,3 % gegenüber 80,2 Millionen US-Dollar im vierten Quartal 2024 entspricht. Die Nettozinsmarge des Unternehmens verbesserte sich von 3,07 % im vierten Quartal 2024 auf 3,25 %.

Wichtige Finanzkennzahlen umfassen: Die Gesamtkredite sanken leicht auf 19,35 Milliarden US-Dollar (ein Rückgang von 0,12 %), während die Einlagen um 131,3 Millionen US-Dollar auf 19,82 Milliarden US-Dollar stiegen. Die Effizienzquote verbesserte sich im Jahresvergleich von 53,22 % auf 45,60 %. Das Unternehmen schloss ein Aktienrückkaufprogramm im Wert von 125 Millionen US-Dollar ab und kaufte 876.906 Aktien zu einem durchschnittlichen Preis von 46,83 US-Dollar zurück.

Die Vermögensqualität verbesserte sich, da die notleidenden Aktiva um 11,5 % auf 173,7 Millionen US-Dollar zurückgingen. Die Rückstellung für Kreditverluste stieg auf 173,9 Millionen US-Dollar und entspricht 0,90 % der Bruttokredite sowie 112,06 % der notleidenden Kredite.

Positive
  • Net interest margin improved to 3.25% from 3.07% in Q4 2024
  • Total deposits increased by $131.3 million to $19.82 billion
  • Non-performing assets decreased by 11.5% to $173.7 million
  • Efficiency ratio improved to 45.60% from 53.22% year-over-year
  • Strong capital ratios with Tier 1 risk-based capital at 13.57%
Negative
  • Net income decreased 13.3% to $69.5 million from $80.2 million in Q4 2024
  • Total loans decreased by 0.12% to $19.35 billion
  • Non-interest income decreased by 27.6% to $11.2 million
  • Provision for credit losses increased to $15.5 million from $14.5 million in Q4 2024
  • Return on average stockholders' equity declined to 9.84% from 11.18% in Q4 2024

Insights

Cathay's Q1 shows margin improvement but 13.3% earnings decline; mixed signals with strengthened loan loss reserves amid improving asset quality.

Cathay General Bancorp's Q1 2025 results reveal a mixed financial performance. The bank reported $69.5 million in net income ($0.98 per share), marking a 13.3% decrease from $80.2 million ($1.12 per share) in Q4 2024. This earnings decline occurred despite a notable improvement in net interest margin to 3.25% from 3.07% in the previous quarter.

The margin expansion resulted from deposit costs falling faster than asset yields, widening the net interest spread to 2.43% from 2.17%. However, several factors pressured profitability, including a higher provision for credit losses ($15.5 million vs. $14.5 million), significantly reduced non-interest income (-27.6%), and a substantially higher effective tax rate (19.82% vs. 7.57%).

Asset quality metrics present contrasting signals. Non-performing assets decreased 11.5% to $173.7 million (0.75% of total assets, improved from 0.85%), yet management increased the allowance for loan losses to 0.90% of gross loans (up from 0.83%), suggesting caution about future credit performance.

The balance sheet shows modest movement with deposits growing 0.7% to $19.82 billion while loans contracted slightly by 0.12%. The loan mix shifted toward commercial real estate (+1.3%) and away from commercial loans (-3.2%) and residential mortgages (-1.2%).

The efficiency ratio held relatively stable at 45.60% compared to 45.70% in Q4, indicating disciplined expense management. Capital ratios remain robust, with Tier 1 risk-based capital at 13.57%, total risk-based capital at 15.19%, and Tier 1 leverage at 11.06% – all well above regulatory requirements.

During the quarter, the bank completed its previously announced $125 million share repurchase program, using the final $41.1 million to buy back shares at an average cost of $46.83 per share.

LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cathay General Bancorp (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) (Nasdaq: CATY), the holding company for Cathay Bank, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The Company reported net income of $69.5 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Three months ended

(unaudited)

March 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

March 31, 2024

Net income $69.5 million $ 80.2 million $71.4 million
Basic earnings per common share

$

0.99

$

1.13

$

0.98

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.98

$

1.12

$

0.98

Return on average assets

 

1.22%

 

1.37%

 

1.23%

Return on average total stockholders' equity

 

9.84%

 

11.18%

 

10.40%

Efficiency ratio

 

45.60%

 

45.70%

 

53.22%

FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

  • Net interest margin increased to 3.25% during the first quarter from 3.07% in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Total loans, excluding loans held for sale, decreased to $19.35 billion, or 0.12%, from $19.38 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • Total deposits increased $131.3 million, or 0.7%, to $19.82 billion in the first quarter of 2025.

“We are pleased by the continued increase in the net interest margin compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. During the quarter we completed the $125.0 million share repurchase program announced on May 28th, 2024, by repurchasing 876,906 shares at an average cost of $46.83 per share for a total of $41.1 million”, commented Chang M. Liu, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW
FIRST QUARTER 2025 COMPARED TO THE FOURTH QUARTER 2024

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was $69.5 million, a decrease of $10.7 million, or 13.3%, compared to net income of $80.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.98 per share compared to $1.12 per share for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Return on average stockholders’ equity was 9.84% and return on average assets was 1.22% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to a return on average stockholders’ equity of 11.18% and a return on average assets of 1.37% in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

Net interest income before provision for credit losses increased $5.6 million, or 3.3%, to $176.6 million during the first quarter of 2025, compared to $171.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was due primarily to a decrease in interest deposit expense, partially offset by a decrease in interest income from loans and securities.

The net interest margin was 3.25% for the first quarter of 2025 compared to 3.07% for the fourth quarter of 2024.

For the first quarter of 2025, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 5.89%, the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities was 3.46%, and the cost of average interest-bearing deposits was 3.43%. In comparison, for the fourth quarter of 2024, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 5.92%, the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities was 3.75%, and the cost of average interest-bearing deposits was 3.72%. The decrease in the yield on average interest-bearing liabilities resulted mainly from lower interest rates on deposits driven by the lower repricing of maturing time deposits in the first quarter. The decrease in the yield on average interest-earning assets resulted mainly from lower interest rates on loans due to the decreasing rate environment. The net interest spread, defined as the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities, was 2.43% for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 2.17% for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Provision for credit losses

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $15.5 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to $14.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses increased by $13.6 million to $185.0 million, or 0.96% of gross loans, compared to $171.4 million, or 0.88% of gross loans as of December 31, 2024.

The following table sets forth the charge-offs and recoveries for the periods indicated:

Three months ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Charge-offs:

Commercial loans

$

2,344

$

14,064

$

1,939

Real estate loans (1)

 

 

2,472

 

254

Installment and other loans

 

 

7

 

Total charge-offs

 

2,344

 

16,543

 

2,193

Recoveries:
Commercial loans

 

270

 

75

 

812

Real estate loans (1)

 

97

 

133

 

241

Installment and other loans

 

 

2

 

Total recoveries

 

367

 

210

 

1,053

Net charge-offs

$

1,977

$

16,333

$

1,140

(1) Real estate loans include commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans and equity lines.

Non-interest income

Non-interest income, which includes revenues from depository service fees, letters of credit commissions, securities gains (losses), wealth management fees, and other sources of fee income, was $11.2 million for the first quarter of 2025, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 27.6%, compared to $15.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $2.9 million in gain on equity securities, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

Non-interest expense

Non-interest expense increased $0.5 million, or 0.6%, to $85.7 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to $85.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in non-interest expense in the first quarter of 2025 was primarily due to an increase of $2.2 million, in FDIC and State assessments, an increase of $1.1 million in computer and equipment offset, in part, by a decrease of $1.7 million in amortization expense of investments in low-income housing and alternative energy partnerships, and a decrease of $1.3 million in professional services, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The efficiency ratio, defined as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses plus non-interest income, was 45.60% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to 45.70% for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Income taxes

The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2025 was 19.82% compared to 7.57% for the fourth quarter of 2024. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2025 includes the impact of low-income housing tax credits and for the fourth quarter of 2024 includes the impact of alternative energy investments and low-income housing tax credits.

BALANCE SHEET REVIEW

Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, were $19.35 billion as of March 31, 2025, a decrease of $22.9 million, or 0.12%, from $19.38 billion as of December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $99.6 million, or 3.2%, in commercial loans, and $65.5 million, or 1.2%, in residential mortgage loans offset by an increase of $127.1 million, or 1.3%, in commercial real estate loans.

The loan balances and composition as of March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024, are presented below:

March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Commercial loans

$ 2,998,423

$ 3,098,004

$ 3,132,580

Construction loans

332,729

319,649

382,775

Commercial real estate loans

10,160,934

10,033,830

9,821,807

Residential mortgage loans

5,623,564

5,689,097

5,841,846

Equity lines

231,184

229,995

245,222

Installment and other loans

6,169

5,380

5,166

Gross loans

$ 19,353,003

$ 19,375,955

$ 19,429,396

 
Allowance for loan losses

(173,936)

(161,765)

(154,589)

Unamortized deferred loan fees

(11,657)

(10,541)

(11,737)

Total loans held for investment, net

$ 19,167,410

$ 19,203,649

$ 19,263,070

 
Loans held for sale

$ 11,759

$ —

$ 23,171

Total deposits were $19.82 billion as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $131.3 million, or 0.7%, from $19.69 billion as of December 31, 2024.

The deposit balances and composition as of March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024, are presented below:

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

$ 3,361,245

$ 3,284,342

$ 3,289,539

NOW deposits

2,131,445

2,205,695

2,331,486

Money market deposits

3,423,953

3,372,773

3,117,557

Savings deposits

1,266,561

1,252,788

1,039,144

Time deposits

9,634,324

9,570,601

10,068,533

Total deposits

$ 19,817,528

$ 19,686,199

$ 19,846,259

ASSET QUALITY REVIEW

As of March 31, 2025, total non-accrual loans were $154.6 million, a decrease of $14.6 million, or 8.6%, from $169.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

The allowance for loan losses was $173.9 million and the allowance for off-balance sheet unfunded credit commitments was $11.0 million as of March 31, 2025. The allowances represent the amount estimated by management to be appropriate to absorb expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments. The allowance for loan losses represented 0.90% of period-end gross loans, and 112.06% of non-performing loans as of March 31, 2025. The comparable ratios were 0.83% of period-end gross loans, and 93.39% of non-performing loans as of December 31, 2024.

The changes in non-performing assets and loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024, are presented below:

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

March 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

 

% Change

 

March 31, 2024

 

% Change

Non-performing assets
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

$ 595

$ 4,050

(85)

$ 7,560

(92)

 
Non-accrual loans:
Construction loans

22,998

(100)

Commercial real estate loans

76,802

83,128

(8)

47,465

62

Commercial loans

53,362

59,767

(11)

14,642

264

Residential mortgage loans

24,462

26,266

(7)

13,002

88

Total non-accrual loans:

$ 154,626

$ 169,161

(9)

$ 98,107

58

Total non-performing loans

155,221

173,211

(10)

105,667

47

Other real estate owned

18,484

23,071

(20)

19,441

(5)

Total non-performing assets

$ 173,705

$ 196,282

(12)

$ 125,108

39

Accruing loan modifications to borrowers experiencing
financial difficulties

$ 8,213

$ —

$ —

Allowance for loan losses

$ 173,936

$ 161,765

8

$ 154,589

13

Total gross loans outstanding, at period-end

$ 19,353,003

$ 19,375,955

(0)

$ 19,429,396

(0)

 
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans, at period-end

112.06%

93.39%

146.30%

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans, at period-end

0.90%

0.83%

0.80%

The ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 0.75% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 0.85% as of December 31, 2024. Total non-performing assets decreased $22.6 million, or 11.5%, to $173.7 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $196.3 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease of $14.5 million, or 8.6%, in non-accrual loans, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 19.9%, in other real estate owned, and a decrease of $3.5 million, or 85.3%, in accruing loans past due 90 days or more.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY REVIEW

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 13.57%, total risk-based capital ratio of 15.19%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 11.06%, calculated under the Basel III capital rules, continue to place the Company in the “well capitalized” category for regulatory purposes, which is defined as institutions with a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 8%, a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10%, and a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5%. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 13.54%, total risk-based capital ratio was 15.08%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 10.96%.

CONFERENCE CALL

Cathay General Bancorp will host a conference call to discuss its first quarter 2025 financial results this afternoon, Monday, April 21, 2025, at 3:00 p.m., Pacific Time. Analysts and investors may dial in and participate in the question-and-answer session. To access the call, please dial 1-833-816-1377 and enter Conference ID 10198304. The presentation accompanying this call and access to the live webcast is available on our site at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com and a replay of the webcast will be archived for one year within 24 hours after the event.

ABOUT CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

Cathay General Bancorp is a publicly traded company (Nasdaq: CATY) and is the holding company for Cathay Bank, a California state-chartered bank. Founded in 1962, Cathay Bank offers a wide range of financial services and currently operate over 60 branches across the United States in California, New York, Washington, Texas, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Nevada, and New Jersey. Overseas, it has a branch outlet in Hong Kong, and representative offices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Taipei. To learn more about Cathay Bank, please visit www.cathaybank.com. Cathay General Bancorp’s website is at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com. Information set forth on such websites is not incorporated into this press release.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements made in this press release, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding management’s beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, such words as “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential,” “possible,” “optimistic,” “seeks,” “shall,” “should,” “will,” and variations of these words and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates, beliefs, projections, and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Such risks and uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, adverse developments or conditions related to or arising from local, regional, national and international business, market and economic conditions and events, the potential for new or increased tariffs, trade restrictions or geopolitical tensions that could affect economic activity or specific industry sectors and the impact they may have on us, our customers and our operations, assets and liabilities; possible additional provisions for loan losses and charge-offs; credit risks of lending activities and deterioration in asset or credit quality; extensive laws and regulations and supervision that we are subject to including potential future supervisory action by bank supervisory authorities; increased costs of compliance and other risks associated with changes in regulation; higher capital requirements from the implementation of the Basel III capital standards; compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and other money laundering statutes and regulations; potential goodwill impairment; liquidity risk; fluctuations in interest rates; risks associated with acquisitions and the expansion of our business into new markets; inflation and deflation; real estate market conditions and the value of real estate collateral; our ability to generate anticipated returns on our investments and financings, including in tax-advantaged projects; environmental liabilities; our ability to compete with larger competitors; our ability to retain key personnel; successful management of reputational risk; natural disasters, public health crises and geopolitical events; general economic or business conditions in Asia, and other regions where Cathay Bank has operations; failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems; our ability to adapt our systems to technological changes; risk management processes and strategies; adverse results in legal proceedings; certain provisions in our charter and bylaws that may affect acquisition of the Company; changes in accounting standards or tax laws and regulations; market disruption and volatility; restrictions on dividends and other distributions by laws and regulations and by our regulators and our capital structure; issuance of preferred stock; successfully raising additional capital, if needed, and the resulting dilution of interests of holders of our common stock; the soundness of other financial institutions; and general competitive, economic political, and market conditions and fluctuations.

These and other factors are further described in Cathay General Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (Item 1A in particular), other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and other filings Cathay General Bancorp makes with the SEC from time to time. Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this press release. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

Three months ended

(In thousands, except per share data) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
 
Financial performance
Net interest income before provision for credit losses

$ 176,639

$ 171,012

$ 168,572

Provision for credit losses

15,500

14,500

1,900

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

161,139

156,512

166,672

Non-interest income

11,204

15,473

6,611

Non-interest expense

85,656

85,219

93,239

Income before income tax expense

86,687

86,766

80,044

Income tax expense

17,181

6,565

8,609

Net income

$ 69,506

$ 80,201

$ 71,435

 
Net income per common share:
Basic

$ 0.99

$ 1.13

$ 0.98

Diluted

$ 0.98

$ 1.12

$ 0.98

Cash dividends paid per common share

$ 0.34

$ 0.34

$ 0.34

 
 
Selected ratios
Return on average assets

1.22%

1.37%

1.23%

Return on average total stockholders’ equity

9.84%

11.18%

10.40%

Efficiency ratio

45.60%

45.70%

53.22%

Dividend payout ratio

34.32%

29.95%

34.59%

 
 
Yield analysis (Fully taxable equivalent)
Total interest-earning assets

5.89%

5.92%

6.01%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

3.46%

3.75%

3.87%

Net interest spread

2.43%

2.17%

2.14%

Net interest margin

3.25%

3.07%

3.05%

 
 
Capital ratios March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

13.57%

13.54%

13.08%

Total risk-based capital ratio

15.19%

15.08%

14.55%

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

11.06%

10.96%

10.71%

. ..

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
 
Assets
Cash and due from banks

$ 175,027

$ 157,167

$ 165,284

Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits

1,209,487

882,353

1,010,651

Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $1,535,896 at March 31, 2025,
$1,668,661 at December 31, 2024 and $1,783,915 at March 31, 2024)

1,434,040

1,547,128

1,653,167

Loans held for sale

11,759

23,171

Loans

19,353,003

19,375,955

19,429,396

Less: Allowance for loan losses

(173,936)

(161,765)

(154,589)

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

(11,657)

(10,541)

(11,737)

Loans, net

19,167,410

19,203,649

19,263,070

Equity securities

30,238

34,429

31,380

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

17,250

17,250

17,250

Other real estate owned, net

18,484

23,071

19,441

Affordable housing investments and alternative energy partnerships, net

285,707

289,611

330,912

Premises and equipment, net

89,760

88,676

90,454

Customers’ liability on acceptances

12,678

14,061

17,074

Accrued interest receivable

95,755

97,779

97,937

Goodwill

375,696

375,696

375,696

Other intangible assets, net

3,101

3,335

4,131

Right-of-use assets- operating leases

30,021

28,645

31,698

Other assets

248,609

291,831

273,487

Total assets

$ 23,205,022

$ 23,054,681

$ 23,404,803

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

$ 3,361,245

$ 3,284,342

$ 3,289,539

Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW deposits

2,131,445

2,205,695

2,331,486

Money market deposits

3,423,953

3,372,773

3,117,557

Savings deposits

1,266,561

1,252,788

1,039,144

Time deposits

9,634,324

9,570,601

10,068,533

Total deposits

19,817,528

19,686,199

19,846,259

 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

95,000

60,000

265,000

Other borrowings for affordable housing investments

17,696

17,740

17,557

Long-term debt

119,136

119,136

119,136

Acceptances outstanding

12,678

14,061

17,074

Lease liabilities - operating leases

32,120

30,851

34,325

Other liabilities

245,705

280,990

327,380

Total liabilities

20,339,863

20,208,977

20,626,731

Stockholders' equity

2,865,159

2,845,704

2,778,072

Total liabilities and equity

$ 23,205,022

$ 23,054,681

$ 23,404,803

 
Book value per common share

$ 40.91

$ 40.16

$ 38.22

Number of common shares outstanding

70,034,708

70,863,324

72,688,191

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

Three months ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Interest and Dividend Income
Loan receivable, including loan fees

$ 293,984

$ 300,991

$ 302,528

Investment securities

12,103

13,587

14,951

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

379

379

431

Deposits with banks

12,929

15,025

14,732

Total interest and dividend income

319,395

329,982

332,642

 
Interest Expense
Time deposits

96,066

111,082

109,546

Other deposits

42,434

44,557

42,788

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

1,904

766

9,316

Long-term debt

2,020

2,194

1,721

Short-term borrowings

332

371

699

Total interest expense

142,756

158,970

164,070

 
Net interest income before provision for credit losses

176,639

171,012

168,572

Provision for credit losses

15,500

14,500

1,900

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

161,139

156,512

166,672

 
Non-Interest Income
Net losses from equity securities

(4,191)

(1,312)

(9,027)

Debt securities losses, net

1,107

Letters of credit commissions

2,091

2,063

1,717

Depository service fees

1,752

1,674

1,550

Wealth management fees

6,169

6,194

5,638

Other operating income

5,383

6,854

5,626

Total non-interest income

11,204

15,473

6,611

 
Non-Interest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits

42,427

42,526

43,552

Occupancy expense

5,737

5,724

5,967

Computer and equipment expense

6,054

4,923

5,068

Professional services expense

7,448

8,761

6,992

Data processing service expense

4,406

4,234

3,929

FDIC and State assessments

3,399

1,198

6,089

Marketing expense

1,878

1,518

1,914

Other real estate owned expense

244

368

253

Amortization of investments in low income housing and
alternative energy partnerships

9,054

10,728

14,432

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

250

250

339

Other operating expense

4,759

4,989

4,704

Total non-interest expense

85,656

85,219

93,239

 
Income before income tax expense

86,687

86,766

80,044

Income tax expense

17,181

6,565

8,609

Net income

$ 69,506

$ 80,201

$ 71,435

Net income per common share:
Basic

$ 0.99

$ 1.13

$ 0.98

Diluted

$ 0.98

$ 1.12

$ 0.98

 
Cash dividends paid per common share

$ 0.34

$ 0.34

$ 0.34

Basic average common shares outstanding

70,379,835

71,168,983

72,673,974

Diluted average common shares outstanding

70,679,640

71,491,518

72,971,157

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

AVERAGE BALANCES – SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Three months ended
(In thousands)(Unaudited) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Interest-earning assets: Average Balance Average Yield/Rate (1) Average Balance Average Yield/Rate (1) Average Balance Average Yield/Rate (1)
Loans (1)

$ 19,332,602

6.17%

$ 19,345,616

6.19%

$ 19,498,954

6.24%

Taxable investment securities

1,457,724

3.37%

1,542,577

3.50%

1,638,317

3.67%

FHLB stock

17,250

8.92%

17,250

8.75%

23,006

7.53%

Deposits with banks

1,202,304

4.36%

1,265,496

4.72%

1,093,972

5.42%

Total interest-earning assets

$ 22,009,880

5.89%

$ 22,170,939

5.92%

$ 22,254,249

6.01%

 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits

$ 2,142,241

1.68%

$ 2,131,978

1.85%

$ 2,312,246

2.19%

Money market deposits

3,382,292

3.43%

3,259,771

3.52%

3,114,298

3.53%

Savings deposits

1,289,628

1.57%

1,306,584

1.76%

1,046,103

1.10%

Time deposits

9,582,826

4.07%

9,932,776

4.45%

9,720,917

4.53%

Total interest-bearing deposits

$ 16,396,987

3.43%

$ 16,631,109

3.72%

$ 16,193,564

3.78%

Other borrowed funds

215,021

4.22%

111,142

4.07%

730,779

5.51%

Long-term debt

119,136

6.88%

119,136

7.33%

119,136

5.81%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

16,731,144

3.46%

16,861,387

3.75%

17,043,479

3.87%

 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

3,305,149

3,318,350

3,338,551

 
Total deposits and other borrowed funds

$ 20,036,293

$ 20,179,737

$ 20,382,030

 
Total average assets

$ 23,187,863

$ 23,332,869

$ 23,451,901

Total average equity

$ 2,864,709

$ 2,854,994

$ 2,761,843

(1) Yields and interest earned include net loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance.

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP
GAAP to NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Unaudited)

The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance. Tangible equity and tangible equity to tangible assets ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Tangible equity and tangible assets represent stockholders’ equity and total assets, respectively, which have been reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets. Given that the use of such measures and ratios is prevalent in the banking industry, and such measures and ratios are used by banking regulators and analysts, the Company has included them below for discussion.

As of
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Stockholders' equity (a)

$ 2,865,159

$ 2,845,704

$ 2,778,072

Less: Goodwill

(375,696)

(375,696)

(375,696)

Other intangible assets (1)

(3,101)

(3,335)

(4,131)

Tangible equity (b)

$ 2,486,362

$ 2,466,673

$ 2,398,245

 
Total assets (c)

$ 23,205,022

$ 23,054,681

$ 23,404,803

Less: Goodwill

(375,696)

(375,696)

(375,696)

Other intangible assets (1)

(3,101)

(3,590)

(4,461)

Tangible assets (d)

$ 22,826,225

$ 22,675,395

$ 23,024,646

 
Number of common shares outstanding (e)

70,034,708

70,863,324

72,688,191

 
Total stockholders' equity to total assets ratio (a)/(c)

12.35%

12.34%

11.87%

Tangible equity to tangible assets ratio (b)/(d)

10.89%

10.88%

10.42%

Tangible book value per share (b)/(e)

$ 35.50

$ 34.81

$ 32.99

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Net Income

$ 69,506

$ 80,201

$ 71,435

Add: Amortization of other intangibles (1)

283

256

330

Tax effect of amortization adjustments (2)

(84)

(76)

(98)

Tangible net income (f)

$ 69,705

$ 80,381

$ 71,667

 
Return on tangible common equity (3) (f)/(b)

11.21%

13.03%

11.95%

(1) Includes core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing
(2) Applied the statutory rate of 29.65%.
(3) Annualized

 

Heng W. Chen (626) 279-3652   

Source: Cathay General Bancorp

FAQ

What was Cathay General Bancorp's (CATY) earnings per share in Q1 2025?

Cathay General Bancorp reported earnings of $0.98 per diluted share in Q1 2025.

How did CATY's net interest margin change in Q1 2025?

The net interest margin increased to 3.25% in Q1 2025 from 3.07% in Q4 2024.

What was the total value of CATY's share repurchase program in 2024-2025?

CATY completed a $125.0 million share repurchase program, buying back 876,906 shares at an average cost of $46.83 per share.

How much did CATY's total deposits grow in Q1 2025?

Total deposits increased by $131.3 million (0.7%) to $19.82 billion in Q1 2025.

What is CATY's current allowance for loan losses ratio?

The allowance for loan losses was 0.90% of period-end gross loans as of March 31, 2025.
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