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Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results; Provides Guidance for 2024

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Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (BSM) releases financial results for Q4 and full year 2023, with an emphasis on production, net income, and distribution. Despite a decrease in production and distributable cash flow, BSM maintained a strong financial position with zero debt and increased cash distributions. The company's management remains optimistic about long-term prospects, despite challenges in the natural gas market.
Positive
  • Increased mineral and royalty volumes by 9% in 2023 compared to the prior year.
  • Reported net income of $147.6 million for Q4 2023, a significant increase from the preceding quarter.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2023 was $125.5 million, slightly lower than the previous quarter.
  • Distributable cash flow for Q4 2023 was $119.1 million, showing a 4% decrease compared to Q3 2023.
  • Total debt remained at zero at the end of Q4 2023, with $102.9 million in cash as of February 16, 2024.
  • Announced a distribution of $0.475 per unit for Q4 2023, with distribution coverage of 1.19x.
  • Reported 2023 net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $422.5 million and $474.7 million, respectively.
  • Estimated proved reserves at year-end 2023 were 64.5 MMBoe, with a standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at $1,019.5 million.
  • Black Stone had 63 rigs operating across its acreage position as of December 31, 2023, a decrease from the previous quarter.
  • Expect royalty production to increase by 4% in 2024, offset by a decline in working interest production due to farming out opportunities.
  • Hedge positions for oil and natural gas in place for 2024 and 2025 to cover anticipated production.
  • Management remains positive about long-term prospects despite challenges in the natural gas market.
Negative
  • Distributable cash flow decreased by 4% in Q4 2023 compared to the previous quarter.
  • Adjusted EBITDA slightly decreased in Q4 2023 compared to the previous quarter.
  • Working interest production declined by 4% in Q4 2023 compared to the previous quarter.
  • General and administrative expenses expected to be slightly higher in 2024.
  • Expected moderation of activity in Louisiana Haynesville due to lower commodity prices in 2024.

Insights

Black Stone Minerals' financial performance in the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 indicates a robust financial position, with a noteworthy elimination of debt and a consistent distributable cash flow above $100 million for seven consecutive quarters. The company's decision to maintain a high distribution rate, in spite of a challenging natural gas market, underscores a strong cash flow generation capacity. However, the decrease in production and the anticipated headwinds due to depressed natural gas prices in 2024 are concerning. The zero debt level enhances financial flexibility, but the company's future growth prospects hinge on how it navigates the volatile energy market and capitalizes on LNG export growth opportunities.

From a valuation perspective, the reported net income and Adjusted EBITDA figures are substantial, but the 31% decrease in average realized price per Boe year-over-year is a red flag. This could potentially affect the company's revenue streams if not offset by increased production or higher commodity prices in the future. The company's hedging positions for 2024 and 2025 provide some revenue predictability, which is favorable for financial planning and risk management.

The energy sector is currently experiencing significant volatility, particularly in the natural gas market. Black Stone Minerals' emphasis on natural gas (approximately 74% of total production) makes it susceptible to fluctuations in natural gas prices. The company's guidance for increased natural gas production in 2024, despite the current price depression, suggests a strategic focus on volume growth to mitigate revenue impacts. However, the reliance on LNG export growth as a long-term strategy must be weighed against geopolitical factors and global energy demand trends. Additionally, the company's proactive hedging strategy is a prudent approach to managing commodity price risks, but it is essential to monitor the effectiveness of these hedges against actual price movements and production levels.

The temporary suspension of drilling obligations by Aethon Energy in the Shelby Trough could impact near-term production volumes, although Black Stone appears to have a diversified asset base to cushion the effect. Moreover, the company's strategic acquisitions and partnerships in the Gulf Coast region and Austin Chalk play could bolster its position if these areas yield successful development outcomes.

Black Stone Minerals' operational strategy, including the farm-out of working interest participation and targeted acquisitions, reflects a cautious approach to capital deployment. This is particularly relevant in an environment where energy companies are pressured to balance growth with capital discipline. The company's focus on royalty interests, which are expected to increase from 94% to 96%, aligns with industry trends favoring less capital-intensive and lower-risk revenue streams.

The absence of impairments in the reported quarters is a positive indicator of asset quality and management's effective valuation of its portfolio. However, the anticipated decline in working interest production may affect total output and thus, the company's ability to fully leverage potential upswings in commodity prices. Investors should consider the company's ability to manage its lease operating expenses and ad valorem taxes, which are significant contributors to the overall cost structure.

HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (NYSE: BSM) (“Black Stone Minerals,” “Black Stone,” or “the Company”) today announces its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and provides guidance for 2024.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Mineral and royalty production for the fourth quarter of 2023 equaled 38.9 MBoe/d, a decrease of 3% over the prior quarter; total production, including working interest volumes, was 41.1 MBoe/d for the quarter
  • Net income for the quarter was $147.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter totaled $125.5 million
  • Distributable cash flow was $119.1 million for the fourth quarter, which represents a 4% decrease relative to the third quarter of 2023, making the seventh consecutive quarter above $100 million
  • Black Stone announced a distribution of $0.475 per unit with respect to the fourth quarter of 2023. Distribution coverage for all units was 1.19x
  • Total debt at the end of the quarter was zero; as of February 16, 2024, total debt remained at zero with $102.9 million of cash

Full Year Financial and Operational Highlights

  • Mineral and royalty volumes in 2023 increased 9% over the prior year to average 37.4 MBoe/d; average full year 2023 production was 39.8 MBoe/d
  • Reported 2023 net income and Adjusted EBITDA of $422.5 million and $474.7 million, respectively
  • Increased cash distributions by 9% from $1.745 per unit attributable to the full year 2022 to $1.90 per unit attributable to the full year 2023
  • Eliminated outstanding debt during 2023

Management Commentary

Thomas L. Carter, Jr., Black Stone Minerals’ Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President, commented, “We finished the year with a strong quarter. We were able to maintain our highest distribution without any outstanding debt despite a challenging natural gas market. We expect headwinds in 2024 as natural gas prices remain depressed, but we remain encouraged by the long-term prospects for liquefied natural gas export growth and an asset base with significant inventory life that will benefit unitholders through the next decade.”

Quarterly Financial and Operating Results

Production

Black Stone Minerals reported mineral and royalty volumes of 38.9 MBoe/d (95% natural gas) for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to 40.3 MBoe/d for the third quarter of 2023. Mineral and royalty production was 40.0 MBoe/d for the fourth quarter of 2022. Mineral and royalty production in the fourth quarter of 2023 benefited from new wells coming online in the Permian and Shelby Trough.

Working interest production for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 2.2 MBoe/d, a decrease of 4% from the 2.3 MBoe/d for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, and an increase of 5% from the 2.1 MBoe/d for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. The continued overall decline in working interest production volumes is consistent with the Company's decision to farm out its working-interest participation to third-party capital providers.

Total reported production averaged 41.1 MBoe/d (95% mineral and royalty, 73% natural gas) for the fourth quarter of 2023. Average total production was 42.6 MBoe/d and 42.1 MBoe/d for the quarters ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Realized Prices, Revenues, and Net Income

The Company’s average realized price per Boe, excluding the effect of derivative settlements, was $35.03 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. This is an increase of 2% from $34.30 per Boe for the third quarter of 2023 and a 31% decrease compared to $50.67 for the fourth quarter of 2022.

Black Stone reported oil and gas revenue of $132.6 million (60% oil and condensate) for the fourth quarter of 2023, a decrease of 1% from $134.5 million in the third quarter of 2023. Oil and gas revenue in the fourth quarter of 2022 was $196.2 million.

The Company reported a gain on commodity derivative instruments of $54.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, composed of a $17.1 million gain from realized settlements and a non-cash $37.4 million unrealized gain due to the change in value of Black Stone’s derivative positions during the quarter. Black Stone reported a loss on commodity derivative instruments of $26.9 million and a gain of $31.4 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Lease bonus and other income was $3.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily related to leasing activity in the Granite Wash, Gulf Coast, and Haynesville plays. Lease bonus and other income for the quarters ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $2.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

There was no impairment for the quarters ended December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.

The Company reported net income of $147.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, compared to net income of $62.1 million in the preceding quarter. For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, net income was $183.2 million.

Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $125.5 million, which compares to $130.0 million in the third quarter of 2023 and $131.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Distributable cash flow for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 was $119.1 million. For the quarters ended September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Distributable cash flow was $124.4 million and $125.3 million, respectively.

2023 Proved Reserves

Estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves at year-end 2023 were 64.5 MMBoe, an increase of 1% from 64.1 MMBoe at year-end 2022, and were approximately 70% natural gas and 89% proved developed producing. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows was $1,019.5 million at the end of 2023, as compared to $1,665.0 million at year-end 2022.

Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., an independent, third-party petroleum engineering firm, evaluated Black Stone Minerals’ estimate of its proved reserves and PV-10 at December 31, 2023. These estimates were prepared using reference prices of $78.21 per barrel of oil and $2.64 per MMBTU of natural gas in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (as compared to prompt month prices of $76.81 per barrel of oil and $1.61 per MMBTU of natural gas as of February 16, 2024). These prices were adjusted for quality and market differentials, transportation fees, and, in the case of natural gas, the value of natural gas liquids. A reconciliation of proved reserves is presented in the summary financial tables following this press release.

Financial Position and Activities

As of December 31, 2023, Black Stone Minerals had $70.3 million in cash, with nothing drawn under its credit facility. The Company’s borrowing base at December 31, 2023 was $580 million, and total commitments under the credit facility were $375 million. The Company's next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination is set for April 2024. Black Stone is in compliance with all financial covenants associated with its credit facility.

As of February 16, 2024, no debt was outstanding under the credit facility and the Company had $102.9 million in cash.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company made no repurchases of units under the Board-approved $150 million unit repurchase program.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Distributions

As previously announced, the Board approved a cash distribution of $0.475 for each common unit attributable to the fourth quarter of 2023. The quarterly distribution coverage ratio attributable to the fourth quarter of 2023 was approximately 1.19x. These distributions will be paid on February 23, 2024 to unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 16, 2024.

Activity Update

Rig Activity

As of December 31, 2023, Black Stone had 63 rigs operating across its acreage position, a 17% decrease from rig activity on the Company's acreage as of September 30, 2023 and 42% lower as compared to the 108 rigs operating on the Company's acreage as of December 31, 2022. The decrease is primarily driven by reduced rig activity in the Haynesville and Permian.

Shelby Trough Development Update

A significant portion of Shelby Trough development in recent years has been performed by Aethon Energy (“Aethon”) under the Company’s two Joint Exploration Agreements (“JEA” or “JEAs”) with Aethon, one JEA each covering development in San Augustine County, Texas, and the other in Angelina County, Texas.

As announced on December 22, 2023, BSM received notice that Aethon was exercising the “time-out” provisions under its joint exploration agreements with the Company in Angelina and San Augustine counties in East Texas. When natural-gas prices fall below specified thresholds, Aethon may elect to temporarily suspend its drilling obligations for up to nine consecutive months and a maximum of 18 total months in any 48-month period. Aethon has not previously invoked the time-out provisions under the agreements.

The time-out provisions apply only to drilling obligations and associated development activity occurring after December 2023. Based on ongoing discussions with Aethon, we do not expect material changes for wells on which drilling operations had begun prior to the invocation of the time-out in December 2023. We continue working closely with Aethon to finalize development plans going forward and assess the effect of the temporary suspension of drilling obligations and any potential longer-term impacts.

Austin Chalk Update

The Company owns a large mineral position in the Brookeland Austin Chalk play in East Texas.

Black Stone has entered into agreements with multiple operators to drill wells in the areas of the Austin Chalk in East Texas, where the Company has significant acreage positions. The results of the test program in the Brookeland Field demonstrated that modern completion technology has the potential to improve production rates and increase reserves when compared to the vintage, unstimulated wells in the Austin Chalk formation. To date, 29 wells with modern completions are now producing in the field.

Acquisition Activity

Black Stone’s commercial strategy since 2021 has been focused on attracting capital and securing drilling commitments on minerals already owned by the Company. Management made the decision to expand this growth strategy by adding to the Company’s mineral portfolio through strategic, targeted efforts primarily in the Gulf Coast region. To that end, in 2023 Black Stone acquired additional, non-producing mineral and royalty interests totaling $14.6 million. Black Stone’s commercial strategy going forward includes the continuation of meaningful, targeted mineral and royalty acquisitions to complement our existing positions.

Summary 2024 Guidance

Following are the key assumptions in Black Stone Minerals’ 2024 guidance, as well as comparable results for 2023:

 

FY 2023 Actual

 

FY 2024 Est.

Mineral and royalty production (MBoe/d)

37.4

 

39 – 40

Working interest production (MBoe/d)

2.4

 

1 – 2

Total production (MBoe/d)

39.8

 

40 – 42

Percentage natural gas

74%

 

76%

Percentage royalty interest

94%

 

96%

 

 

 

 

Lease bonus and other income ($MM)

$12.5

 

$10 - $15

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense ($MM)

$11.4

 

$10 - $12

Production costs and ad valorem taxes (as % of total pre-derivative O&G revenue)

12%

 

11% - 13%

 

 

 

 

G&A - cash ($MM)

$40.6

 

$44 - $45

G&A - non-cash ($MM)

$10.9

 

$10 - $12

G&A - TOTAL ($MM)

$51.5

 

$54 - $57

 

 

 

 

DD&A ($/Boe)

$3.14

 

$3.00 - $3.25

Black Stone expects royalty production to increase by approximately 4% in 2024 relative to full year 2023 levels, primarily due to Aethon turning on-line the 24 wells in various stages of development in the Shelby Trough and continued development in the Austin Chalk. This is partially offset by an expected moderation of activity in Louisiana Haynesville due to lower commodity prices.

Working interest production is expected to decline in 2024 as a result of Black Stone's decision in 2017 to farm out participation in its working interest opportunities.

The Partnership expects general and administrative expenses to be slightly higher in 2024 as a result of inflationary costs and selective hires made to support Black Stone’s ability to evaluate, market and manage its undeveloped acreage positions to potential operators.

Hedge Position

Black Stone has commodity derivative contracts in place covering portions of its anticipated production for 2024 and 2025, including derivative contracts put in place after the end of the year. The Company's hedge position as of February 16, 2024, is summarized in the following tables:

Oil Hedge Position

 

 

 

Oil Swap Volume

Oil Swap Price

 

MBbl

$/Bbl

1Q24

570

$71.45

2Q24

570

$71.45

3Q24

570

$71.45

4Q24

570

$71.45

1Q25

210

$70.50

2Q25

210

$70.50

3Q25

210

$70.50

4Q25

210

$70.50

Natural Gas Hedge Position

 

 

 

Gas Swap Volume

Gas Swap Price

 

BBtu

$/MMbtu

1Q24

10,310

$3.56

2Q24

10,465

$3.55

3Q24

10,580

$3.55

4Q24

10,580

$3.55

1Q25

900

$3.65

2Q25

910

$3.65

3Q25

920

$3.65

4Q25

920

$3.65

More detailed information about the Company's existing hedging program can be found in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is expected to be filed on or around February 20, 2024.

Conference Call

Black Stone Minerals will host a conference call and webcast for investors and analysts to discuss its results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 on Tuesday, February 20, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time. Black Stone recommends participants who do not anticipate asking questions to listen to the call via the live broadcast available at http://investor.blackstoneminerals.com. Analysts and investors who wish to ask questions should dial (800) 245-3047 for domestic participants and (203) 518-9765 for international participants. The conference ID for the call is BSMQ423. A recording of the conference call will be available on Black Stone's website.

About Black Stone Minerals, L.P.

Black Stone Minerals is one of the largest owners and managers of oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. The Company owns mineral interests and royalty interests in 41 states in the continental United States. Black Stone believes its large, diversified asset base and long-lived, non-cost-bearing mineral and royalty interests provide for stable production and reserves over time, allowing the majority of generated cash flow to be distributed to unitholders.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release includes forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this news release that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “target,” “continue,” “potential,” the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology often identify forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Black Stone Minerals undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after this news release. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this news release. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Black Stone Minerals, which may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those summarized below, as wells as the Risk Factors section in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K:

  • the Company’s ability to execute its business strategies;
  • the volatility of realized oil and natural gas prices;
  • the level of production on the Company’s properties;
  • overall supply and demand for oil and natural gas, and regional supply and demand factors, delays, or interruptions of production;
  • conservation measures and general concern about the environmental impact of the production and use of fossil fuels;
  • the Company’s ability to replace its oil and natural gas reserves;
  • general economic, business, or industry conditions including slowdowns, domestically and internationally, and volatility in the securities, capital, or credit markets;
  • cybersecurity incidents, including data security breaches or computer viruses;
  • competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
  • the availability or cost of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, oilfield services or personnel; and
  • the level of drilling activity by the Company's operators, particularly in areas such as the Shelby Trough where the Company has concentrated acreage positions.

BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and condensate sales

 

$

80,112

 

 

$

85,920

 

 

$

288,296

 

 

$

336,287

 

Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales

 

 

52,440

 

 

 

110,254

 

 

 

200,297

 

 

 

434,945

 

Lease bonus and other income

 

 

3,824

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

12,506

 

 

 

13,052

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

136,376

 

 

 

198,964

 

 

 

501,099

 

 

 

784,284

 

Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments

 

 

54,465

 

 

 

31,415

 

 

 

91,117

 

 

 

(120,680

)

TOTAL REVENUE

 

 

190,841

 

 

 

230,379

 

 

 

592,216

 

 

 

663,604

 

OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

 

3,237

 

 

 

3,124

 

 

 

11,386

 

 

 

12,380

 

Production costs and ad valorem taxes

 

 

15,027

 

 

 

14,924

 

 

 

56,979

 

 

 

66,233

 

Exploration expense

 

 

429

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

193

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

 

11,748

 

 

 

12,786

 

 

 

45,683

 

 

 

47,804

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,505

 

 

 

14,326

 

 

 

51,455

 

 

 

53,652

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

 

293

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

861

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

(17

)

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE

 

 

43,239

 

 

 

45,406

 

 

 

168,620

 

 

 

181,106

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

147,602

 

 

 

184,973

 

 

 

423,596

 

 

 

482,498

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and investment income

 

 

826

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

1,867

 

 

 

53

 

Interest expense

 

 

(674

)

 

 

(2,022

)

 

 

(2,754

)

 

 

(6,286

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

237

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

215

 

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

 

 

45

 

 

 

(1,754

)

 

 

(1,047

)

 

 

(6,018

)

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

147,647

 

 

 

183,219

 

 

 

422,549

 

 

 

476,480

 

Distributions on Series B cumulative convertible preferred units

 

 

(6,026

)

 

 

(5,250

)

 

 

(21,776

)

 

 

(21,000

)

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GENERAL PARTNER AND COMMON UNITS

 

$

141,621

 

 

$

177,969

 

 

$

400,773

 

 

$

455,480

 

ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General partner interest

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Common units

 

 

141,621

 

 

 

177,969

 

 

 

400,773

 

 

 

455,480

 

 

 

$

141,621

 

 

$

177,969

 

 

$

400,773

 

 

$

455,480

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LIMITED PARTNERS PER COMMON UNIT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per common unit (basic)

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.85

 

 

$

1.91

 

 

$

2.18

 

Per common unit (diluted)

 

$

0.65

 

 

$

0.82

 

 

$

1.88

 

 

$

2.12

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON UNITS OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding (basic)

 

 

209,991

 

 

 

209,406

 

 

 

209,970

 

 

 

209,382

 

Weighted average common units outstanding (diluted)

 

 

225,511

 

 

 

224,756

 

 

 

225,105

 

 

 

224,446

 

The following table shows the Company’s production, revenues, realized prices, and expenses for the periods presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except for realized prices)

Production:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and condensate (MBbls)

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

3,757

 

 

 

3,591

 

Natural gas (MMcf)1

 

 

16,546

 

 

 

17,130

 

 

 

64,647

 

 

 

59,778

 

Equivalents (MBoe)

 

 

3,784

 

 

 

3,872

 

 

 

14,532

 

 

 

13,554

 

Equivalents/day (MBoe)

 

 

41.1

 

 

 

42.1

 

 

 

39.8

 

 

 

37.1

 

Realized prices, without derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and condensate ($/Bbl)

 

$

78.08

 

 

$

84.48

 

 

$

76.74

 

 

$

93.65

 

Natural gas ($/Mcf)1

 

 

3.17

 

 

 

6.44

 

 

 

3.10

 

 

 

7.28

 

Equivalents ($/Boe)

 

$

35.03

 

 

$

50.66

 

 

$

33.62

 

 

$

56.90

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and condensate sales

 

$

80,112

 

 

$

85,920

 

 

$

288,296

 

 

$

336,287

 

Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales1

 

 

52,440

 

 

 

110,254

 

 

 

200,297

 

 

 

434,945

 

Lease bonus and other income

 

 

3,824

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

12,506

 

 

 

13,052

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

136,376

 

 

 

198,964

 

 

 

501,099

 

 

 

784,284

 

Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments

 

 

54,465

 

 

 

31,415

 

 

 

91,117

 

 

 

(120,680

)

Total revenue

 

$

190,841

 

 

$

230,379

 

 

$

592,216

 

 

$

663,604

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

$

3,237

 

 

$

3,124

 

 

$

11,386

 

 

$

12,380

 

Production costs and ad valorem taxes

 

 

15,027

 

 

 

14,924

 

 

 

56,979

 

 

 

66,233

 

Exploration expense

 

 

429

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

193

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

 

11,748

 

 

 

12,786

 

 

 

45,683

 

 

 

47,804

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,505

 

 

 

14,326

 

 

 

51,455

 

 

 

53,652

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

674

 

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

6,286

 

Per Boe:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense (per working interest Boe)

 

$

16.02

 

 

$

16.02

 

 

$

13.13

 

 

$

12.13

 

Production costs and ad valorem taxes

 

 

3.97

 

 

 

3.85

 

 

 

3.92

 

 

 

4.89

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

 

3.10

 

 

 

3.30

 

 

 

3.14

 

 

 

3.53

 

General and administrative

 

 

3.30

 

 

 

3.70

 

 

 

3.54

 

 

 

3.96

 

1 As a mineral-and-royalty-interest owner, Black Stone Minerals is often provided insufficient and inconsistent data on natural gas liquid ("NGL") volumes by its operators. As a result, the Company is unable to reliably determine the total volumes of NGLs associated with the production of natural gas on its acreage. Accordingly, no NGL volumes are included in our reported production; however, revenue attributable to NGLs is included in natural gas revenue and the calculation of realized prices for natural gas.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures used by Black Stone's management and external users of the Company's financial statements such as investors, research analysts, and others, to assess the financial performance of its assets and its ability to sustain distributions over the long term without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation, depletion, and amortization adjusted for impairment of oil and natural gas properties, if any, accretion of asset retirement obligations, unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivative instruments, non-cash equity-based compensation, and gains and losses on sales of assets, if any. Black Stone defines Distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA plus or minus amounts for certain non-cash operating activities, cash interest expense, distributions to preferred unitholders, and restructuring charges, if any.

Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States as measures of the Company's financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. The Company's computation of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable cash flow may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

Net income (loss)

 

$

147,647

 

 

$

183,219

 

 

$

422,549

 

 

$

476,480

 

Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

 

 

11,748

 

 

 

12,786

 

 

 

45,683

 

 

 

47,804

 

Interest expense

 

 

674

 

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

6,286

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

143

 

 

 

(171

)

 

 

320

 

 

 

58

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

 

293

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

861

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

2,417

 

 

 

5,579

 

 

 

10,829

 

 

 

17,388

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments

 

 

(37,400

)

 

 

(72,014

)

 

 

(8,394

)

 

 

(82,486

)

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

(17

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

125,522

 

 

 

131,666

 

 

 

474,710

 

 

 

466,374

 

Adjustments to reconcile to Distributable cash flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in deferred revenue

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(30

)

Cash interest expense

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(1,059

)

 

 

(1,715

)

 

 

(4,282

)

Preferred unit distributions

 

 

(6,026

)

 

 

(5,250

)

 

 

(21,776

)

 

 

(21,000

)

Distributable cash flow

 

$

119,085

 

 

$

125,350

 

 

$

451,210

 

 

$

441,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total units outstanding1

 

 

210,313

 

 

 

209,684

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable cash flow per unit

 

 

0.566

 

 

 

0.598

 

 

 

 

 

1 The distribution attributable to the quarter ended December 31, 2023 is calculated using 210,313,477 common units as of the record date of February 16, 2024. Distributions attributable to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 were calculated using 209,683,640 common units as of the record date of February 17, 2023.

Proved Oil & Gas Reserve Quantities

A reconciliation of proved reserves is presented in the following table:

 

Crude Oil

(MBbl)

 

Natural Gas

(MMcf)

 

Total

(MBoe)

Net proved reserves at December 31, 2022

19,184

 

 

269,586

 

 

64,115

 

Revisions of previous estimates

675

 

 

(20,578

)

 

(2,754

)

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

2,989

 

 

87,935

 

 

17,645

 

Production

(3,757

)

 

(64,647

)

 

(14,532

)

Net proved reserves at December 31, 2023

19,091

 

 

272,296

 

 

64,474

 

Net Proved Developed Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

19,184

 

 

236,529

 

 

58,606

 

December 31, 2023

19,091

 

 

228,061

 

 

57,101

 

Net Proved Undeveloped Reserves

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

33,057

 

 

5,509

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

44,235

 

 

7,373

 

 

Evan Kiefer

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

Telephone: (713) 445-3200

investorrelations@blackstoneminerals.com

Source: Black Stone Minerals, L.P.

FAQ

What was Black Stone Minerals' net income for Q4 2023?

Black Stone Minerals reported a net income of $147.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

What was the distribution coverage ratio for Q4 2023?

The distribution coverage ratio for Q4 2023 was approximately 1.19x.

Did Black Stone Minerals increase its cash distributions in 2023?

Yes, Black Stone Minerals increased its cash distributions by 9% from $1.745 per unit in 2022 to $1.90 per unit in 2023.

What was the total debt at the end of Q4 2023?

The total debt at the end of Q4 2023 was zero, with $102.9 million in cash as of February 16, 2024.

How many rigs were operating across Black Stone Minerals' acreage position as of December 31, 2023?

Black Stone Minerals had 63 rigs operating across its acreage position as of December 31, 2023.

What are the key assumptions in Black Stone Minerals' 2024 guidance for mineral and royalty production?

Black Stone Minerals expects mineral and royalty production to be between 39-40 MBoe/d in 2024.

What is the expected change in royalty production for 2024 compared to 2023?

Royalty production is expected to increase by approximately 4% in 2024 relative to full year 2023 levels.

What are the hedge positions for oil and natural gas in 2024 and 2025?

Black Stone Minerals has commodity derivative contracts in place covering portions of its anticipated production for 2024 and 2025 for both oil and natural gas.

What is Black Stone Minerals' strategy for growth through acquisitions?

Black Stone Minerals' commercial strategy includes meaningful, targeted mineral and royalty acquisitions to complement existing positions.

How did Black Stone Minerals' net income for Q4 2023 compare to the previous quarter?

Black Stone Minerals reported a net income of $147.6 million for Q4 2023, a significant increase from the preceding quarter.

Black Stone Minerals, L.P.

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