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Berkshire Hathaway Inc. News Release

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Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reports its operating results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and 2022, showcasing a significant increase in net earnings attributable to shareholders. The company's investment and derivative gains, as well as operating earnings, have contributed to this positive financial performance. Berkshire's non-GAAP financial measures are also highlighted in the press release, emphasizing transparency and meaningful financial reporting.
Positive
  • Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reports a notable increase in net earnings attributable to shareholders for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 compared to 2022.
  • The company's investment and derivative gains have significantly improved, contributing to the overall positive financial performance.
  • Operating earnings for Berkshire Hathaway Inc. have also shown a substantial increase, reflecting a strong business performance.
  • The press release emphasizes the use of non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful and transparent financial reporting to investors and the public.
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  • None.

Insights

The recent financial results reported by Berkshire Hathaway highlight significant net earnings for both the fourth quarter and full year of 2023, contrasting sharply with the net loss reported for the full year of 2022. These figures are primarily driven by substantial investment and derivative gains, which include a noteworthy unrealized gain in their equity security investments and a remeasurement gain from an acquisition. The substantial increase in net earnings per share for both Class A and Class B shares represents a considerable turnaround from the previous year's losses.

From a financial analysis standpoint, the volatility of investment gains and losses, as noted by Berkshire, suggests that operating earnings may provide a more stable measure of the company's performance. The reported increase in operating earnings year over year indicates an improved operational efficiency and profitability across Berkshire's diverse business segments. This is particularly evident in the insurance underwriting profits, which have shifted from a slight loss in 2022 to a significant gain in 2023.

Moreover, the repurchase of shares to the tune of approximately $9.2 billion in 2023 reflects management's confidence in the intrinsic value of the company, often seen as a positive signal to investors. The increase in insurance float also suggests growth in the insurance business, which is key for Berkshire's investment capacity.

Analysis of Berkshire Hathaway's performance within the context of the broader market reveals the impact of market conditions on investment portfolios. The substantial unrealized gains in 2023 contrast with the unrealized losses of the previous year, indicating a potential market recovery or successful adjustments in investment strategy. The disclosure of a $2.4 billion remeasurement gain related to the acquisition of more interest in Pilot Travel Centers underscores strategic business decisions that may influence future revenue streams.

The sector-specific performance, such as consistent earnings from the railroad segment and a notable increase in insurance-investment income, reflects resilience and adaptability in these industries. The utilities and energy sector showed a slight decrease in earnings, which may be attributed to fluctuating energy prices or operational challenges. Understanding these nuances is crucial for stakeholders to evaluate the sustainability of Berkshire's earnings and the potential impact of economic factors on its diverse portfolio.

The data presented by Berkshire Hathaway provides an opportunity to assess the economic implications of the company's performance. The significant earnings in a period following a net loss year suggest a robust recovery that may be partially reflective of broader economic trends. The reported foreign currency exchange losses related to non-U.S. Dollar denominated debt highlight the influence of global currency fluctuations on multinational corporations like Berkshire.

The increase in insurance float by $5 billion suggests an accumulation of capital that can be deployed for investments, enhancing the company's ability to leverage economic opportunities. This strategic positioning, coupled with the share repurchases, indicates a proactive approach to capital management that could play a pivotal role in Berkshire's long-term economic prospects amidst a dynamic financial landscape.

 

OMAHA, Neb.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- (BRK.A; BRK.B) – Berkshire’s operating results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and 2022 are summarized in the following paragraphs. However, we urge investors and reporters to read our 2023 Annual Report, which has been posted at www.berkshirehathaway.com. The limited information that follows in this press release is not adequate for making an informed investment judgment.

Earnings (losses) of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and 2022 are summarized below. Earnings (losses) are stated on an after-tax basis. (Dollar amounts are in millions, except for per share amounts).

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

Full Year

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Berkshire shareholders

 

$

      37,574

 

$

       18,080

 

$

      96,223

 

$

     (22,759

)

Net earnings (loss) includes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment and derivative gains (losses)

 

 

29,093

 

 

11,455

 

 

58,873

 

 

(53,612

)

Operating earnings

 

 

          8,481

 

 

          6,625

 

 

        37,350

 

 

        30,853

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Berkshire shareholders

 

$

     37,574

 

$

      18,080

 

$

      96,223

 

$

     (22,759

)

         

Net earnings (loss) per average equivalent Class A Share

 

$

      26,043

 

$

      12,355

 

$

      66,412

 

$

    (15,494

)

Net earnings (loss) per average equivalent Class B Share

 

$

       17.36

 

$

         8.24

 

$

        44.27

 

$

      (10.33

)

         

Average equivalent Class A shares outstanding

 

 

1,442,785

 

 

1,463,422

 

 

1,448,880

 

 

1,468,876

 

Average equivalent Class B shares outstanding

 

 

2,164,177,636

 

 

2,195,133,576

 

 

2,173,319,709

 

 

2,203,313,642

 

Note:  Per share amounts for the Class B shares are 1/1,500th of those shown for the Class A.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) require that we include the changes in unrealized gains/losses of our equity security investments as a component of investment gains/losses in our earnings statements. In the table above, investment gains (losses) in 2023 include gains of $29.5 billion in the fourth quarter and $53.0 billion in the full year and in 2022 include gains of $10.1 billion in the fourth quarter and losses of $53.8 billion in the full year due to changes during the fourth quarter and the full year in the unrealized gains that existed in our equity security investment holdings. Investment gains (losses) in 2023 also include after-tax realized losses on sales of investments of $330 million in the fourth quarter and after-tax realized gains of $3.6 billion in the full year and in 2022 include after-tax realized gains on sales of investments of $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter and $54 million in the full year. In 2023 investment gains also include a net remeasurement gain of approximately $2.4 billion related to Berkshire’s acquisition of an additional 41.4% interest in Pilot Travel Centers.

The amount of investment gains/losses in any given quarter is usually meaningless and delivers figures for net earnings (losses) per share that can be extremely misleading to investors who have little or no knowledge of accounting rules.

An analysis of Berkshire’s operating earnings follows (dollar amounts are in millions).

 

 

Fourth Quarter

 

Full Year

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance-underwriting

 

$

848

 

 

$

160

 

 

$

5,428

 

 

$

(30

)

Insurance-investment income

 

 

2,759

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

9,567

 

 

 

6,484

 

Railroad

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

1,469

 

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

5,946

 

Utilities and energy

 

 

632

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

2,331

 

 

 

3,904

 

Other businesses

 

 

3,691

 

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

15,112

 

 

 

14,040

 

Other*

 

 

(804

)

 

 

(1,452

)

 

 

(175

)

 

 

509

 

Operating earnings

 

$

8,481

 

 

$

6,625

 

 

$

37,350

 

 

$

30,853

 

*

Includes foreign currency exchange losses related to non-U.S. Dollar denominated debt of approximately $684 million in the fourth quarter and gains of approximately $211 million in the full year in 2023 and in 2022 includes foreign currency exchange losses of approximately $1.2 billion in the fourth quarter and gains of approximately $1.3 billion in the full year.

Approximately $2.2 billion was used to repurchase Berkshire shares during the fourth quarter of 2023 bringing the total for the year to approximately $9.2 billion. On December 31, 2023 there were 1,441,483 Class A equivalent shares outstanding. At December 31, 2023, insurance float (the net liabilities we assume under insurance contracts) was approximately $169 billion, an increase of $5 billion since yearend 2022.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures in accordance with Regulation G are included herein.

Berkshire presents its results in the way it believes will be most meaningful and useful, as well as most transparent, to the investing public and others who use Berkshire’s financial information. That presentation includes the use of certain non-GAAP financial measures. In addition to the GAAP presentations of net earnings, Berkshire shows operating earnings defined as net earnings exclusive of investment and derivative gains/losses and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets.

Although the investment of insurance and reinsurance premiums to generate investment income and investment gains or losses is an integral part of Berkshire’s operations, the generation of investment gains or losses is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Moreover, as previously described, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, we are required to include the changes in unrealized gains/losses of our equity security investments as a component of investment gains/losses in our periodic earnings statements. In sum, investment gains/losses for any particular period are not indicative of quarterly business performance.

About Berkshire

Berkshire Hathaway and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including insurance and reinsurance, utilities and energy, freight rail transportation, manufacturing, retailing and services. Common stock of the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading symbols BRK.A and BRK.B.

Cautionary Statement

Certain statements contained in this press release are “forward looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those forecasted.

Marc D. Hamburg

402-346-1400

Source: Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

FAQ

What are the net earnings (loss) attributable to Berkshire shareholders for the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and 2022?

The net earnings (loss) attributable to Berkshire shareholders were $37,574 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $96,223 million for the full year of 2023. In comparison, the net earnings (loss) for the same periods in 2022 were $18,080 million and $(22,759) million, respectively.

What are the investment and derivative gains (losses) for Berkshire in 2023 and 2022?

In 2023, Berkshire reported investment and derivative gains of $29,093 million in the fourth quarter and $58,873 million for the full year. In contrast, the same periods in 2022 showed gains of $11,455 million in the fourth quarter and losses of $53,612 million for the full year.

What is the operating earnings breakdown for Berkshire Hathaway Inc. in the fourth quarter and full year of 2023 and 2022?

The operating earnings breakdown for Berkshire in 2023 includes insurance-underwriting, insurance-investment income, railroad, utilities and energy, and other businesses. The total operating earnings for the company were $8,481 million in the fourth quarter and $37,350 million for the full year.

What is the significance of Berkshire's use of non-GAAP financial measures in the press release?

Berkshire emphasizes the use of non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful and transparent financial reporting to investors and the public. The company presents its results in a way that it believes will be most useful and transparent to stakeholders.

Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

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