Bristol Myers Squibb Announces Pivotal KRYSTAL-12 Confirmatory Trial Evaluating KRAZATI (adagrasib) Meets Primary Endpoint of Progression-Free Survival for Patients with Pretreated KRASG12C-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung…

Rhea-AI Summary

Bristol Myers Squibb's KRYSTAL-12 trial on KRAZATI (adagrasib) for KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC meets primary endpoint of progression-free survival, showing significant benefits over standard chemotherapy. FDA approval granted in the U.S., with positive results in Phase 2 trials for other cancers.

Positive

• KRYSTAL-12 confirmatory trial for KRAZATI in KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC met primary endpoint of progression-free survival
• Overall response rate (ORR) also showed positive results compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy
• No new safety signals reported, with safety data consistent with known profile
• FDA granted accelerated approval for KRAZATI in the U.S. for targeted treatment of KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC
• Positive results in Phase 2 trials for other cancers like colorectal and pancreatic cancer
• FDA accepted supplemental new drug application for KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab for previously treated colorectal cancer

Negative

• None.

Insights

Oncology Doctor

The recent announcement by Bristol Myers Squibb regarding the KRYSTAL-12 study is a significant advancement in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a specific mutation, KRASG12C. As a clinician, the improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) is noteworthy because it suggests patients are experiencing a delay in disease progression and a higher likelihood of tumor size reduction. This is particularly relevant for those who have already undergone a line of systemic therapy.

From a medical perspective, the absence of new safety signals reinforces the tolerability of KRAZATI, which is important for patient compliance and quality of life. The potential for KRAZATI to become a standard second-line treatment could shift current therapeutic strategies and warrants close attention to the final overall survival data, which could further solidify its position in treatment protocols.

Medical Research Analyst

The positive outcome of the KRYSTAL-12 trial is a milestone in precision medicine, emphasizing the importance of targeted therapies in oncology. The successful meeting of endpoints in a pivotal Phase 3 trial typically precedes a transition from accelerated to full approval by regulatory bodies, which could lead to broader market penetration and impact on Bristol Myers Squibb's financial performance.

Furthermore, the potential expansion into other solid tumors and the ongoing review for combination treatment in colorectal cancer (CRC) opens additional revenue streams. The market for KRASG12C inhibitors is competitive and the trial's results could position KRAZATI favorably against rivals, potentially influencing the company's market share and stock valuation.

Market Research Analyst

In analyzing the impact on the business landscape, the success of KRAZATI in the KRYSTAL-12 study is poised to enhance Bristol Myers Squibb's portfolio in the oncology market. The drug's efficacy in treating KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC positions it as a significant player in a niche yet growing segment. This trial outcome may lead to increased adoption rates and could influence prescribing patterns, bolstering the company's competitive edge.

The stock market often reacts favorably to positive clinical trial results, especially when they involve treatments for conditions with high unmet medical needs. Given the potential for expanded indications and the upcoming PDUFA date for the CRC combination therapy, investor sentiment may be positively influenced, reflecting in the company's stock performance.

PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

 

Bristol Myers Squibb Announces Pivotal KRYSTAL-12 Confirmatory Trial Evaluating KRAZATI (adagrasib) Meets Primary Endpoint of Progression-Free Survival for Patients with Pretreated KRAS^G12C-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

 

Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced that the pivotal Phase 3 KRYSTAL-12 study, evaluating KRAZATI^® (adagrasib) as a monotherapy in patients with pretreated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring a KRAS^G12C mutation, met the primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) and the key secondary endpoint of overall response rate (ORR) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) at final analysis for these endpoints. The study remains ongoing to assess the additional key secondary endpoint of overall survival. Results of the confirmatory trial showed that KRAZATI demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit in PFS and ORR compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy as a second-line or later treatment for these patients. KRAZATI had no new safety signals and the safety data was consistent with the known safety profile.

“Today’s news is an important reinforcement of the power of a targeted therapy for patients with locally advanced or metastatic KRAS^G12C-mutated lung cancer. FDA approval of KRAZATI in the U.S. has allowed us to provide a new treatment option for these patients, and topline results of the KRYSTAL-12 confirmatory study will build greater trust in the medical and patient community,” said Abderrahim Oukessou, M.D., vice president, global program lead, KRAZATI, Bristol Myers Squibb. “We are encouraged by the results from KRYSTAL-12 and look forward to helping more patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated lung cancer.”

The company will complete a full evaluation of the available data and looks forward to sharing the results with the scientific community at an upcoming medical conference as well as discussing the results with health authorities.

The U.S. FDA granted accelerated approval for KRAZATI as a targeted treatment for patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have received at least one prior systemic therapy in December 2022. In 2023, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) granted conditional marketing authorization for KRAZATI as a targeted treatment option for adult patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated advanced NSCLC and disease progression after at least one prior systemic therapy followed by the European Commission (EC) in 2024.

In addition to KRAS^G12C-mutated NSCLC, KRAZATI and KRAZATI-based combinations have shown encouraging meaningful benefit in Phase 2 clinical trials across several tumors, including advanced colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors. In February, the U.S. FDA accepted for priority review the supplemental new drug application (sNDA) for KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab for the treatment of patients with previously treated KRAS^G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). The FDA assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of June 21, 2024.

Bristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators involved in the KRYSTAL-12 clinical trial.

ABOUT KRAZATI^® (adagrasib)

KRAZATI (adagrasib) is highly selective and potent oral small-molecule inhibitor of KRAS^G12C that is optimized to sustain target inhibition, an attribute that could be important to treat KRAS^G12C-mutated cancers, as the KRAS protein regenerates every 24-48 hours. KRAS^G12C mutations act as oncogenic drivers and occur in approximately 14% of non-small cell lung cancer, 3-4% of colorectal cancer, and 1-2% of several other cancers.

In 2022, KRAZATI was granted accelerated approval for treatment of adult patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

In 2023, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) granted conditional marketing authorization for KRAZATI as a targeted treatment option for adult patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer and disease progression after at least one prior systemic therapy followed by the European Commission (EC) in 2024.

KRAZATI continues to be evaluated as monotherapy and in combination with other anti-cancer therapies in patients with advanced KRAS^G12C-mutated solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

In 2022, the FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation for KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab in patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated advanced colorectal cancer whose cancer has progressed following prior treatment with chemotherapy and an anti-VEGF therapy.

For Prescribing Information, visit KRAZATI.

About KRYSTAL-12

KRYSTAL-12 is an open-label, multicenter, randomized Phase 3 study evaluating KRAZATI compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy alone, in patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. The primary endpoint of the study is PFS as assessed by BICR. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and safety.

INDICATION

KRAZATI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS^G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

GASTROINTESTINAL ADVERSE REACTIONS

• In the pooled safety population, serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions observed were gastrointestinal obstruction in 1.6%, including 1.4% grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal bleeding in 0.5% of patients, including 0.5% grade 3, and colitis in 0.3%, including 0.3% grade 3. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting occurred in 89% of 366 patients, including 9% grade 3. Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting led to dosage interruption or dose reduction in 29% of patients and permanent discontinuation of KRAZATI in 0.3%
• Monitor and manage patients using supportive care, including antidiarrheals, antiemetics, or fluid replacement, as indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity

QTC INTERVAL PROLONGATION

• KRAZATI can cause QTc interval prolongation, which can increase the risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmias (eg, torsades de pointes) or sudden death
• In the pooled safety population, 6% of 366 patients with at least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an average QTc ≥501 ms, and 11% of patients had an increase from baseline of QTc >60 msec. KRAZATI causes concentration-dependent increases in the QTc interval
• Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. Avoid use of KRAZATI in patients with congenital long QT syndrome and in patients with concurrent QTc prolongation
• Monitor ECGs and electrolytes prior to starting KRAZATI, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, and in patients who are taking medications that are known to prolong the QT interval. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI, depending on severity

HEPATOTOXICITY

• KRAZATI can cause hepatotoxicity
• In the pooled safety population, hepatotoxicity occurred in 37%, and 7% were grade 3 or 4. A total of 32% of patients who received KRAZATI had increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST); 5% were grade 3 and 0.5% were grade 4. Increased ALT/AST leading to dose interruption or reduction occurred in 11% of patients. KRAZATI was discontinued due to increased ALT/AST in 0.5% of patients
• Monitor liver laboratory tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin) prior to the start of KRAZATI, and monthly for 3 months or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase elevations. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity

INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE /PNEUMONITIS

• KRAZATI can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, which can be fatal. In the pooled safety population, ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 4.1% of patients, 1.4% were grade 3 or 4, and 1 case was fatal. The median time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 12 weeks (range: 5 to 31 weeks). KRAZATI was discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 0.8% of patients
• Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (eg, dyspnea, cough, fever). Withhold KRAZATI in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue KRAZATI if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified

ADVERSE REACTIONS

• The most common adverse reactions (≥25%) are nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal impairment, edema, dyspnea, decreased appetite

FEMALES AND MALES OF REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL

• Infertility: Based on findings from animal studies, KRAZATI may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential

Please see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for KRAZATI.

Bristol Myers Squibb: Creating a Better Future for People with Cancer

Bristol Myers Squibb is inspired by a single vision — transforming patients’ lives through science. The goal of the company’s cancer research is to deliver medicines that offer each patient a better, healthier life and to make cure a possibility. Building on a legacy across a broad range of cancers that have changed survival expectations for many, Bristol Myers Squibb researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized medicine, and through innovative digital platforms, are turning data into insights that sharpen their focus. Deep understanding of causal human biology, cutting-edge capabilities and differentiated research programs uniquely position the company to approach cancer from every angle. Cancer can have a relentless grasp on many parts of a patient’s life, and Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to taking actions to address all aspects of care, from diagnosis to survivorship. As a leader in cancer care, Bristol Myers Squibb is working to empower all people with cancer to have a better future.

About Bristol Myers Squibb

Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook and Instagram.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, the research, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. All statements that are not statements of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, that results of future post-marketing studies will not be consistent with the results of this study, that KRAZATI (adagrasib) may not be commercially successful, that any marketing approvals, if granted, may have significant limitations on their use, and, that continued approval of Krazati may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in additional confirmatory trials. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb’s business and market, particularly those identified in the cautionary statement and risk factors discussion in Bristol Myers Squibb’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as updated by our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this document and except as otherwise required by applicable law, Bristol Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

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Bristol Myers Squibb

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Source: Bristol Myers Squibb

FAQ

What is the primary endpoint that the KRYSTAL-12 trial for KRAZATI in NSCLC met?

The KRYSTAL-12 trial met the primary endpoint of progression-free survival.

What approval did the FDA grant for KRAZATI in the U.S.?

The FDA granted accelerated approval for KRAZATI as a targeted treatment for KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC.

Which other cancers showed positive results in Phase 2 trials for KRAZATI?

KRAZATI showed encouraging results in Phase 2 trials for colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other solid tumors.

What is the status of the supplemental new drug application for KRAZATI in colorectal cancer treatment?

The FDA accepted the sNDA for KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab for previously treated colorectal cancer with a PDUFA goal date of June 21, 2024.